EP2668322A1 - A multi-component yarn - Google Patents
A multi-component yarnInfo
- Publication number
- EP2668322A1 EP2668322A1 EP12739565.5A EP12739565A EP2668322A1 EP 2668322 A1 EP2668322 A1 EP 2668322A1 EP 12739565 A EP12739565 A EP 12739565A EP 2668322 A1 EP2668322 A1 EP 2668322A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- yarn
- nylon
- wrapper
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
- D02G3/367—Cored or coated yarns or threads using a drawing frame
Definitions
- the practical minimum is generally determined by the cost of employing labour to repair a high rate of end-breakages during spinning.
- a typical commercial level of yam breakages which can be sustained in advanced Western economies is in the region of 10 breaks per 100 hours of spindle operation. To achieve an end- breakage rate at this level it is typically necessary to spin with no less than an average of 45 fibres in the strand cross-section.
- two staple fibre roving components pass via rear roving guides, a central roving guide, front zone condenser and a drafting roller.
- the components are drafted and kept separate to emerge from the drafting front roller.
- the use of such systems results in a yarn suitable for use as warp in weaving because movement of the point at which the two strands combine causes strand twist to be trapped in the two legs so that surface hairs are held between the two strands and do not rub up so readily during the yarn abrasion which occurs to warp yams in weaving.
- modest reductions in the average number of fibres per strand have been achieved with respect to the single strands spun on earlier spinning machines, the effect is small because of the limitations on strand evenness referred to above.
- Each strand is still required to remain continuous and self-supporting between the front roller nip and the point where the two strands j6in. It is typically necessary to spin SirospunTM yarn with no less than an average of 35 fibres per strand cross- section. It is also known that either one of the two strands in the SirospunTM process can ' be replaced with a filament yam or pre-spun staple fibre yarn. The result is a staple fibre yarn twisted together with the filament or pre- spun yarn (known as wrapper). This is called SirofilTM spinning process. The only existing spinning system known to the applicants, which is capable of producing yarns in which the staple fibre strand contains less than 30 fibres in the cross section in commercial operations, is described in NZ patent 225679.
- This earlier invention allows production in one operation a staple yam in which the staple fibres are twisted together with two continuous filament or pre-spun strands.
- the resulting yam can be used as warp yam in weaving without further treatment.
- This earlier system enables yarns in which the wool strand comprises a small average number of fibres in the cross-section, and in particular 14 to 30 fibres, to be produced. 10. It is therefore an object of the present invention to go at least some way towards addressing the foregoing problems and/or at least to provide the industry or public or both with a useful choice.
- the invention may be said to broadly consist of a yam spinning process for producing a multi-component yarn, the process comprising: providing at least a first set of fibres as a core for the multi-component yam, and sequentially wrapping about the first set of fibres a primary wrapper provided from a first side of the fibres, and then with a secondary wrapper provided from a second, different, side of the fibres.
- the first set of fibres is provided with a first twist direction
- the first wrapper is provided with a second twist direction
- the second wrapper is provided with a third twist direction.
- the invention may be said to broadly consist of a yam spinning process for producing a multi-component yarn, the process comprising: mounting, in association with a ring spinning frame, two or more feeder packages of single or multi-filament yarn or pre-spun staple yam, feeding at least one primary wrapper from a first of the feeder packages to a first guide or guides for wrapping about at least a first set of fibres provided as a core for the multi- .
- the first guide(s) positioned to a first side of the at least first set of fibres, and feeding at least one secondary wrapper from a second of the feeder packages to a second guide or guides for wrapping about the at least first set of fibres wrapped with the primary wrapper, the second guide(s) positioned to a second side of the first fibre, the second guide spaced apart and positioned at a different side to the first guide(s).
- the invention may be said to broadly consist of a multi-component yarn comprising: at least a first set of fibres as a core for the multi-component yarn, the fibres wrapped at least by a first primary wrapper provided from a first side of the fibres, and further wrapped by at least a secondary wrapper provided from a second, different, side of the fibres, wherein the first set of fibres is provided with a first twist direction, the first wrapper is provided with a second twist direction and the second wrapper is provided with a third twist direction.
- the invention may be said to broadly consist of a multi-component yarn comprising:at least a first set of fibres provided as a core for the multi-component yam, (optionally having a first twist direction)at least one primary wrapper wrapped about the fibres in a second twist direction, and at least one secondary wrapper wrapped about the fibres and primary wrapper(s) in a third twist direction.
- the invention may be said to broadly consist of a multi-component yam produced according to the process of the aspects above.
- the first and second sides are different sides of the at least first set of fibres. More preferably, are substantially opposing sides of the at least first set of fibres.
- the first and second sides are spaced apart from each other, separated there between by the at least first set of fibres.
- the first twist direction, of the at least first set of fibres is an S-twist or a Z-twist or has a near-net zero twist.
- the second twist direction, of the primary wrapper is an S- twist or a Z-twist or has a near-net zero twist.
- the third twist direction, of the secondary wrapper is an S- twist or a Z-twist or has a near-net zero twist.
- the first twist direction is opposite to the second twist direction and the same twist direction as the third twist direction.
- the first twist direction is an S-twist
- the second twist direction is a Z-twist
- the third twist direction is an S-twist.
- the first twist direction is a Z-twist
- the second twist direction is an S-twist
- the third twist direction is a Z-twist.
- the primary wrapper is wrapped about the first set of fibres in a clock-wise twist direction, or alternatively in an anti-clock-wise twists direction about the first set of fibres.
- the second wrapper is wrapped about the primary wrapper(s) in a clock-wise twist direction, or alternatively in an anti- clock-wise twists direction about the primary wrapper(s).
- the at least first set of fibres is provided as a drafted staple fibre(s) or roving component(s).
- the first fibre is provided by drafting a staple fibre(s) or drafting a roving components).
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both, are pre-spun yams.
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both are continuous multi-filament or continuous staple fibre yarns.
- the primary wrapper or the secondary wrapper, or both are, or are formed from, a continuous multi-filament yam.
- the primary wrapper or the secondary wrapper, or both are of a POY, Flat, FDY, DTY textured type Even more preferably, the wrappers are of a round shape type, or a trilobal shape type, or a triple-T shape type or any other shape types.
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both are natural (e.g. plant or animal derived fibres, such as cellulose fibres) or man-made (e.g.
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both may be comprised of, or be formed as yarns of one or more of the following: cottons, jute, hemp, flax, sisal, silk, , woollen fibres such as wool, merino wool or cashmere.chemically modified naturally forming polymers such as those derived from cellulose, protein fibres, synthetic(s), polymeric materials including polyesters, polyurethanes, polycaprolactams, aromatic polyester, para-aramid synthetic fibres, aramids, polyamides such as the nylon polymer family including for example nylon 3, nylon 6, nylon 4-6, nylon 6, nylon 6-6, nylon 6-10, nylon 6-12, nylon 6-T, nylon 7, nylon 8, nylon 9, nylon 10, nylon 11 , nylon 12 nylon 55, nylon fibre, nylon MXD-6, viscose, polyesters, water soluble PVA yarns, elastomers, including staple fibres formed
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper.or both are (or comprise of) a nylon 6, nylon 6-6, polyester, polyester micro fibre, cationic polyester, cationic polyester micro fibre.
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both may additionally comprise of an additional filament or fibre material, such additional filament or fibre materials being one or more of those defined above in relation to the primary or secondary wrappers.
- the at least first set of fibres are natural (e.g. plant or animal derived fibres, such as wool, cotton, cellulose fibres) or man-made (e.g. petrochemical derived fibres, such as polyamide, polyester fibres) or combinations of both.
- the at least first set of fibres may be comprised of, or be formed of, or from, one or more of the following: cottons, jute, hemp, flax, sisal, silk, woollen fibres such as merino or cashmere, chemically modified naturally forming polymer fibres such as those derived from cellulose, protein fibres, synthetic(s), polymeric materials including polyesters, aromatic polyester, para-aramid synthetic fibres, aramids, polyurethanes, polycaprolactams, acrylic fibres, polyamides such as the nylon polymer family including for example nylon 3, nylon 6, nylon 4-6, nylon 6, nylon 6-6, nylon 6-10, nylon 6-12, nylon 6-T, nylon 7, nylon 8, nylon 9, nylon 10, nylon 11, nylon 12 nylon 55, nylon fibre, nylon MXD-6, viscose, polyesters, water soluble PVA yarns, elastones, including staple fibres formed by extruding polymers (for example fibres formed from melt spinning, dry spinning or wet spinning techniques).
- the multi-component yarn so formed may be relaxed, for example by chemical or physical methods. More preferably, may be relaxed by an auto-claving treatment. Yet more preferably, the multi- component yam may undergo a treatment to achieve a tex twist factor of down to about 1000.
- the first wrapper is wrapped by spinning or being spun about the at least first set of fibres (forming the core). More preferably, the spinning is by a ring spinning frame, the ring spinning frame imparting a twist direction to the first wrapper.
- the second wrapper is wrapped by spinning or being spun about the first wrapper and the at least first set of fibres (forming the core).
- the spinning is by a ring spinning frame, the ring spinning frame imparting a twist direction to the second wrapper.
- the first wrapper is wrapped by spinning or being spun about the at least first set of fibres (forming the core) and subsequently combined with the second wrapper yam via a guide (optionally the guide being situated between a front drafting roller and a spindle), the resultant multi-component spun yarn product to be or being collected on a spindle or reel.
- the first wrapper is provided at the first side via a first guide
- the second wrapper is provided at the second side via a second guide, the second guide spaced from the at least first set of fibres at a greater distance than the spacing of the first guide from the at least first set of fibres.
- the first guide is spaced at a distance from the at least first set of fibres less than that of the second guide.
- the primary wrapper is spaced via the first guide at a distance from the at least first set of fibres of less than about 30 mm, or less than about 25 mm, or less than about 20 mm, or less than about 15 mm, or less than about 10 mm, or less than about 9 mm, or less than about 8 mm, or less than about 7 mm, or less than about 6 mm, or less than about 5 mm, or less than about 4 mm, or less than about 3 mm, or less than about 2 mm, or less than about 1 mm.
- the first guide is spaced at a distance from the at least first set of fibres of about 30 mm, or about 29 mm, or about 28 mm, or about 27 mm, or about 26 mm, or about 25 mm, or about 24 mm, or about 23 mm, or about 22 mm, or about 21 mm, or about 20 mm, or about 19 mm, or about 18 mm, or about 17 mm, or about 16 mm, or about 15 mm, or about 14 mm, or about 13 mm, orabout 12 mm, or about 11 mm, or about 10 mm, or about 9 mm, or about 8 mm, or about 7 mm, or about 6 mm, or about 5 mm, or about 4 mm, or about 3 mm, or about 2 mm, or about 1 mm.
- the secondary wrapper is spaced via the second guide at a distance from the at least first set of fibres of more than about 8 mm, or more than about 10 mm, or more than about 15 mm, or more than about 20 mm, or more than about 25 mm, or more than about 30 mm.
- the second guide is spaced at a distance from the at least first set of fibres of about 8 mm, or about 9 mm, or about 10 mm, or about 11 mm, or about 12 mm, or about 13 mm, or about 14 mm, or about 15 mm, or about 16 mm, or about 17 mm, or about 18 mm, or about 19 mm, or about 20 mm, or about 21 mm, or about 22 mm, or about 23 mm, or about 24 or about 25 mm, or about 26 mm, or about 27 mm, or about 28, or about 29, or about 30mm.
- a first half twist of the primary wrapper is wound under the at least first set of fibres for capturing the fibres of the at least first set of fibres (for example when viewed from above).
- the primary wrapper is a support for the at least first set of fibres. More preferably, the primary wrapper is supportive of the at least first set of fibres from the front of a roller nip until the at least first set of fibres and the primary wrapper are further wrapped by the secondary wrapper.
- the primary wrapper operates as a wrapper and not as a core of the multi-component yarn being formed, particularly if very fine counts or very low twist multi- component yarns are being spun
- the core (formed from the at least first set of fibres) comprises on average about 14 to about 100 fibres in its cross-section. Alternatively, preferably less than about 30 fibres in its cross- section, or less than about 25 fibres, or less than about 20 fibres, or less than about 15 fibres.
- the multi-component yarn once so formed is wound onto a spindle or reel, optionally for example for the purposes of storage.
- the multi-component yam so formed is knittable, weavable or capable of being knitted or woven.
- the resultant multi-component yam has a yarn count that is approximately the sum of fibres forming the at least first set of fibres, the primary wrapper and the secondary wrapper.
- the resultant multi-component yam comprises woollen fibres, cotton fibres, cellulose fibres as the at least first set of fibres and polyamide and/or polyester fibres as primary wrapper and secondary wrapper.
- the at least first set of fibres has an average fibre diameter of about 10 to about 40 flm, more preferably of about 15 to about 30 flm, even more preferably of about 20 to about 25 flm.
- the at least first set of fibres has an average diameter of about 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35,34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 flm.
- the at least first set of fibres has an average fibre length of more than about 20 mm, more preferably of more than about 30 mm, even more preferably of more than about 40 mm, yet even more preferably of more than about 50 mm, most preferably of more than about 60 mm or more than about 70 mm or more than about 80 mm or more than about 90 mm or more than about 100 mm.
- the at least first set of fibres has an average fibre length of about 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,83,84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 , 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
- this invention provides a yam spinning process for producing a multi-component yarn comprising providing at least a first set of fibres as a core for the multi-component yam, sequentially wrapping about the first set of fibres a primary wrapper provided from a first side of the fibres, and then with a secondary wrapper provided from a second, different, side of the fibres.
- the first set of fibres is provided with a first twist direction
- the first wrapper is provided with a second twist direction
- the second wrapper is provided, with a third twist direction.
- this invention provides a yam spinning process for producing a multi-component yam comprising mounting, in association with a ring spinning frame, two or more feeder packages of single or multi-filament yam or pre-spun staple yarn. Then, feeding at least one primary wrapper from a first of the feeder packages to a first guide or guides for wrapping about at least a first set of fibres provided as a core for the multi-component yam, the first guide(s) positioned to a first side of the at least first set of fibres.
- this invention provides for a multi-component yarn comprising at least a first set of fibres as a core for the multi- component yarn.
- the first set of fibres are wrapped by at least by a first primary wrapper provided from a first side of the fibres, and then further wrapped by at least a secondary wrapper provided from a second, different, side of the fibres.
- the first set of fibres is provided with a first twist direction
- the first wrapper is provided with a second twist direction
- the second wrapper is provided with a third twist direction.
- this invention provides for a multi-component yam comprising at least i) at least a first set of fibres provided as a core for the multi-component yarn, (optionally havi ng a first twist direction), ii) at least one primary wrapper wrapped about the fibres in a second twist direction, and iii) at least one secondary wrapper wrapped about the fibres and primary wrappers) in a third twist direction.
- the first and second sides are different sides of the at least first set of fibres.
- the first side is different and or at a substantially opposing side of the fibres to the second side.
- the first and second sides are spaced apart from each other, separated there between by the at least first set of fibres.
- the primary wrapper can be supplied for wrapping about the first set of fibres without interaction with the secondary wrapper.
- the secondary wrapper is then separately supplied to the first set of fibres now wrapped with the primary wrapper.
- the first twist direction of the at least first set of fibres can be an S-twist or a Z-twist or may even have a near-net zero twist.
- the second twist direction, of the primary wrapper can then be an S- twist or a Z-twist or may even be or have a near-net zero twist.
- the third twist direction, of the secondary wrapper can be an S-twist or a Z-twist or may even be or have a near-net zero twist.
- the first twist direction is opposite to the second twist direction and the same twist direction as the third twist direction (i.e. the second twist direction is opposite to the third direction). .
- the first twist direction may be an S-twist; the second twist direction would therefore be a Z-twist and the third twist direction an S- twist.
- the first twist direction is a Z-twist
- the second twist direction would be an S-twist
- the third twistdirection would be a Z-twist.
- the primary wrapper may be wrapped about the first set of fibres in a clock-wise twist direction, or alternatively in an anti-clock-wise twists direction about the first set of fibres.
- the second wrapper may be wrapped about the primary wrapper(s) in a clock-wise twist direction, or alternatively in an anti-clockwise twists direction about the primary wrappers).
- the at least first set of fibres is provided as a drafted staple fibre(s) or roving component(s).
- the first fibre is provided by drafting a staple fibre(s) or drafting a roving component(s).
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both, can be formed from or are pre-spun yams, and may be continuous multi-filament or continuous staple fibre yams.
- the primary wrapper or the secondary wrapper, or both can be provided of a certain textured type (e.g. are not of a flat type). Examples of certain textures include round shape types, or a triple-T shape types, or any other textured shape types.
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both can be natural materials (e.g. plant or animal derived fibres, such as cellulose fibres) or man-made materials (e.g. petrochemical derived fibres, such as polyamide fibres) filament materials, or combinations of both.
- These materials may be formed as yarns of one or more of the following: cottons, jute, hemp, flax, sisal, silk, woollen fibres such as merino or cashmere, chemically modified naturally formingpolymers such as those derived from cellulose, protein fibres, synthetic(s), polymeric materials including polyesters, polyurethanes, aromatic polyester, para-aramid synthetic fibres, aramids, polyurethanes polycaprolactams, polyamides such as the nylon polymer family including for example nylon 3, nylon 6, nylon 4-6, nylon 6, nylon 6-6, nylon 6-10, nylon 6-12, nylon6-T, nylon 7, nylon 8, nylon 9, nylon 10, nylon 11 , nylon 12 nylon 55, nylon fibre, nylon XD-6, viscose, polyesters, water soluble PVA yarns, elastones, including staple fibres formed by extrudingpolymers (for example fibres formed from melt spinning, dry spinning or wet spinning techniques).
- extrudingpolymers for example fibres formed from melt spinning,
- the primary wrapper or secondary wrapper, or both may comprise of an additional filament or fibre material, such additional filament or fibre materials being one or more of those defined above in relation to the primary or secondary wrappers.
- additional fibres can be introduced or included in the wrapper for additional characteristics to be imparted into the resultant yam, for example for fancy weaves or certain textures or strength or other physical or chemical properties.
- the at least first set of fibres are preferably natural (e.g. plant or animal derived fibres, such as cellulose fibres) but may also include other man-made materials (e.g. petrochemical derived fibres, such as polyamide fibres), or combinations of both.
- Such materials may be, or may be comprised of, or be formed of, or from, one or more of the following: cottons, jute, hemp, flax,sisal, silk, woollen fibres such as merino or cashmere, chemically modified naturally formingpolymer fibres such as those derived from cellulose, protein fibres, synthetic(s), polymeric materials including polyesters, polyurethanes, aromatic polyester, para-aramid synthetic fibres, aramids, polyurethanes polycaprolactams, acrylic fibres, polyamides such as the nylon polymer family including for example nylon 3, nylon 6, nylon 4-6, nylon 6, nylon 6-6, nylon 6-10,nylon 6-12, nylon 6-T, nylon 7, nylon 8, nylon 9, nylon 10, nylon 11 , nylon 12 nylon 55, nylon fibre, nylon MXD-6, viscose, polyesters, water soluble PVA yams, elastones, including staple fibres formed by extruding polymers (for example fibres formed from melt spinning, dry spinning or wet spinning techniques).
- the at least first set of fibres has an average diameter of about 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15. 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 flm.
- the first set of fibres are also provided having an average fibre length of more than about 20 of more than about 30 mm, more preferably of more than about 40 mm, even more preferably of more than about 50 mm, yet even more preferably of more than about 60 mm, most preferably of more than about 70 mm or more than about 80 mm. of more than about 90 of more than about 100 5.
- the at least first set of fibres has an average fibre length of about 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,83,84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99.
- Such first set of fibres can be pre-treated for enhancing or improving their chemical or physical characteristics or properties.
- the first set of fibres can be pre-treated to minimise shrinkage or distortion once formed into a multi-component yam for weaving.
- a HercosettTM type treatment is one such treatment enabling the improvement of fibre characteristics. Treatments suchas those that provide for shrink-resistance or treatments to allow subsequently woven material or garments from the multi-component yarn to retain their appearance after repeated machine washing and tumble drying by reducing shrinkage are preferred.
- the yam may be relaxed, for example by chemical or physical methods. For example, such methods can include auto-clave treatments or techniques.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2011900241A AU2011900241A0 (en) | 2011-01-26 | An improved multi-component yarn and method of manufacture | |
PCT/AU2012/000184 WO2012100305A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-02-24 | A multi-component yarn |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2668322A1 true EP2668322A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2668322A4 EP2668322A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12739565.5A Withdrawn EP2668322A4 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-02-24 | A multi-component yarn |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP2668322A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012100305A1 (en) |
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GB765295A (en) | 1954-01-06 | 1957-01-09 | Celanese Corp | Improved process and apparatus for the production of composite yarns |
US3387451A (en) | 1967-02-27 | 1968-06-11 | Chadbourn Gotham Inc | Covered stretch yarn and method for producing |
FR2549862A1 (en) | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-01 | Payen Cie L | Complex thread making it possible to obtain articles having similar characteristics to those made of lisle thread |
US4961306A (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1990-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System for producing staple-wrapped core yarn |
US4976096A (en) | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System for producing core/wrap yarn |
NZ225679A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1991-10-25 | Wool Res Organisation | Yarn spinning process for producing a multi-component yarn with reduced fibres per yarn |
WO1994009195A1 (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-28 | Wool Research Organisation Of New Zealand Incorporated | High bulk, multi-component yarn |
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US3068636A (en) * | 1960-05-18 | 1962-12-18 | Masurel Michel | Composite core yarn |
US3438193A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1969-04-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Composite yarn and its manufacturing method |
JPS6197436A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-15 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Production of two-layered structural yarn |
JPH01221541A (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-09-05 | Ikuo Niimi | Coated yarn |
DE19804341A1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-12 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Ring spinner assembly for spun cladded or core yarn |
-
2012
- 2012-02-24 WO PCT/AU2012/000184 patent/WO2012100305A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-24 EP EP12739565.5A patent/EP2668322A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2101943A (en) | 1934-12-03 | 1937-12-14 | Kulmbacher Spinnerei | Method of manufacturing yarns |
GB765295A (en) | 1954-01-06 | 1957-01-09 | Celanese Corp | Improved process and apparatus for the production of composite yarns |
US3387451A (en) | 1967-02-27 | 1968-06-11 | Chadbourn Gotham Inc | Covered stretch yarn and method for producing |
FR2549862A1 (en) | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-01 | Payen Cie L | Complex thread making it possible to obtain articles having similar characteristics to those made of lisle thread |
NZ225679A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1991-10-25 | Wool Res Organisation | Yarn spinning process for producing a multi-component yarn with reduced fibres per yarn |
US4976096A (en) | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System for producing core/wrap yarn |
US4961306A (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1990-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System for producing staple-wrapped core yarn |
WO1994009195A1 (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-28 | Wool Research Organisation Of New Zealand Incorporated | High bulk, multi-component yarn |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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ADVANCES IN WOOL TECHNOLOGY |
AUSTRALIAN TEXTILES, 1991 |
See also references of WO2012100305A1 |
WINSLEY, CASE STUDIES, vol. III |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2668322A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
WO2012100305A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
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