EP2666603B1 - Motorised chain saw with a feed pump - Google Patents
Motorised chain saw with a feed pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2666603B1 EP2666603B1 EP13002389.8A EP13002389A EP2666603B1 EP 2666603 B1 EP2666603 B1 EP 2666603B1 EP 13002389 A EP13002389 A EP 13002389A EP 2666603 B1 EP2666603 B1 EP 2666603B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sprocket
- drivers
- chain
- motorised
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
- B27B17/12—Lubricating devices specially designed for chain saws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
- B27B17/08—Drives or gearings; Devices for swivelling or tilting the chain saw
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor chain saw according to the preamble of claim 1, such a motor chain saw is in WO 2011/098097 disclosed.
- the pump drive of the feed pump consists of a first drive wheel connected to the feed pump and a second drive wheel connected to the sprocket, which are in drive connection with one another.
- the second drive wheel is designed as a worm wheel on a drive element which engages over the sprocket with a coupling section in such a way that it is in a form-locking drive connection with the sprocket.
- the coupling portion has for this purpose on the circumference of a plurality of drivers, which are associated with driving surfaces formed on the sprocket. In this case, all drivers engage between two teeth of the driving sprocket and are in driving connection with this.
- the sprocket must be replaced according to the type of saw chain used to ensure the shape and pitch of the saw chain adapted drive connection with the sprocket. If the geometry of the sprocket is changed, the drive element to the feed pump must be replaced, since the coupling portion is formed in each case according to the geometry of the sprocket used.
- the invention has for its object to simplify the structure of the drive connection between a sprocket and a drive element for driving a feed pump.
- a plurality of first driver are formed, which are associated with a first sprocket first geometry; in the same coupling portion of the same drive element a plurality of second drivers are formed, which are associated with the second sprocket of a second geometry.
- the first geometry is different from the second geometry.
- the first geometry differs from the second geometry z.
- the drivers are arranged such that the coupling portion rests with the first or second drivers on the respectively associated first or second driving surfaces of the driving first or second sprocket.
- the same drive element for multiple sprockets of different geometry can be used, so that when replacing the shegekettengarnitur usually the drive element does not need to be replaced. This simplifies the replacement of a shegekettengarnitur in a motorized chainsaw.
- the driver surface is preferably formed on a chain tooth itself, so that no special engagement means on the sprocket itself are necessary.
- the driver overlaps the sprocket tooth over a partial width axially, wherein the partial width is smaller than 30% of the total width of the sprocket tooth. This size of the driving surface is sufficient for a pump drive.
- two first drivers and two second drivers each form a driver pair, wherein a driver pair in the circumferential direction - so in both directions of rotation of the sprocket - each defines a receptacle for an associated sprocket of the first and second sprocket.
- the training is advantageously provided such that in the circumferential direction of the drive element alternately a first driver pair and a second driver pair successive.
- the first receptacles provided in the coupling section relative to the axis of rotation of the drive element are diametrically opposed to one another and the second receptacles each lie diametrically opposite one another. This allows an arrangement of the driver to an axial plane of the drive element carried out such that they are symmetrical to this axial plane.
- a first receptacle formed by first drivers is formed in the circumferential direction of the drive element with a smaller extent than the extension of a second receptacle formed by second drivers.
- the first receptacle has a smaller extent in the circumferential direction than the second receptacle.
- the empty distance between the driver pairs in the circumferential direction of the drive element is at least twice as large as the maximum extent of a receptacle in the circumferential direction.
- a sprocket of a driving sprocket is held in the circumferential direction of the drive element in the associated receptacle of a pair of carriers with such tolerance that easy manufacturing and assembly of the drive element is ensured on the sprocket. It may be appropriate to keep the driving sprocket in the receptacle substantially free of play. It is advantageous if adjacent in the direction of rotation of the sprocket over the circumference of the coupling portion adjacent, driving chain teeth on first and second drivers, wherein one of the driving chain teeth is held in each case in the associated receptacle of a driver pair.
- the inventive design of the positive drive connection from the pushed onto the existing metal sprocket, consisting of plastic drive element is thus designed so that - regardless of the geometric design of the recorded in the drive connection sprocket - only a subset of the sprockets of the driving sprocket with the drivers be in drive connection. It is advantageous that the drivers lie with radial play to the tooth base between two chain teeth. Due to the different geometry of the sprockets used, the drive element facing connection contour of the sprocket in shape, shape and / or geometry is different; Despite the different connection diagrams of the connection contour of the sprocket can be used according to the invention the same drive element for the pump drive.
- a portable, hand-guided implement is shown using the example of a motor chain saw 1.
- the motor chain saw 1 consists essentially of a drive motor 2, which is an internal combustion engine in the illustrated embodiment, in particular a two-stroke internal combustion engine. As a drive motor and electric motors are used.
- the drive motor 2 is mounted in a housing 3, which extends in the longitudinal direction 23 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) of the housing 3 extending rear handle 4 with operating elements 5, 6 for the drive motor.
- a front handle 7 extends transversely to the longitudinal direction 23 of the motor chain saw 1 via the housing 3; in front of this front, provided on the top of the housing 3 handle 7 a hand guard 8 is pivotally mounted, which serves to trigger a safety brake device 9.
- the safety brake device 9 is received in a removable sprocket 10, into which a clutch drum 11 of a centrifugal clutch 12 protrudes.
- the clutch drum 11 With the clutch drum 11 rotatably connected to a sprocket 16, which in perspective z. In Fig. 9 is shown.
- the sprocket 16 is - together with the clutch drum 11 - rotatably mounted with a bearing 17 on the drive shaft 13.
- the end 14 of the drive shaft 13 extends through the bearing 17 and carries at the protruding end 14 the carrier of the coupling elements 15th
- the sprocket 16 has circumferentially successive sprockets 18 which engage drivingly in a saw chain 19 and driving them on a guide rail 20 circumferentially.
- To guide the saw chain 19 is in the peripheral edge of the guide rail 20 has a circumferential groove 21 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) educated.
- the guide rail 20 is held clamped by the clamping bolt 22 between the housing 3 and the sprocket 10.
- the guide rail 20 extends in the longitudinal direction 23 of the implement.
- a feed pump 30 For lubricating the circulating on the guide rail 20 saw chain 19 of the circumferential groove 21 chain oil is supplied via a feed pump 30, as in Fig. 3 is shown in partial section.
- the feed pump 30 is driven by a pump drive 25 which is in drive connection with the sprocket 16.
- the feed pump 30 consists of a delivery cylinder 31, in which a delivery piston 32 is immersed.
- the delivery piston 32 is driven in rotation, for which purpose on the piston rod 33, a first drive wheel 34 is provided, which is designed as a pinion 35.
- the free end 36 of the piston rod is supported on a housing-fixed lifting pin 37, which cooperates with a formed on the end of the piston rod 33 lifting cam.
- a - schematically indicated - spring 38 of the lifting cam is held at the end 36 in contact with the lifting pin 37.
- the feed pump 30 is driven by the output side of the centrifugal clutch 12, for which purpose a drive element 40 is provided in the embodiment, which in the FIGS. 5 to 7 is shown.
- the drive member 40 is substantially formed as a cylindrical sleeve with a formed at one end disc-annular collar 42.
- the outer diameter 43 of the collar 42 is formed larger than the outer diameter 24 of the sprocket 16 (FIG. Fig. 8 ).
- the feed pump 30 is below the drive shaft 13, wherein the drive shaft 13 extends through the drive member 40.
- the drive element 40 is rotatably mounted on the drive shaft 13 by means of a bearing 44, preferably a slide bearing.
- the cylindrical bushing 41 is formed on its outer circumference as a second drive wheel 39, namely as a worm wheel 45 which -. also Fig. 4 - With the pinion 35 of the feed pump 30 meshes.
- the provided at one end of the sleeve 41 collar 42 is facing the sprocket 16 with its front side.
- On the sprocket 16 facing end of the collar 42 is formed as a coupling portion 50.
- the collar 42 carries on the front side axially projecting drivers 46, 47, 48 and 49.
- at least two first drivers 46 and 48 and two second drivers 47 and 49 are provided in the circumferential direction 51 of the drive element 40 on the front side.
- the drivers have in axial front view U-shaped to V-shaped basic shape and are arranged on a common circumferential circle 52.
- the drivers protrude from the circumferential circle 52 with their tips 53 radially to the axis of rotation 54; in each case two first drivers 46, 48 and two second drivers 47, 49 lie diametrically opposite one another with respect to the axis of rotation 54.
- a first receptacle 56 is formed between each two first drivers 46 and 48 and a second receptacle 57 is formed between the second drivers 47 and 49.
- the receptacles 56 and 57 are provided for receiving a sprocket tooth 18 of a arranged on the clutch drum 11 sprocket 16.
- a first driver pair 86 and a second driver pair 87 are alternately provided in the exemplary embodiment, which alternately follow each other.
- the coupling portion 50 thus has two first receptacles 56 which are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the axis of rotation 54 and two second receptacles 57 which lie diametrically opposite one another in a corresponding manner relative to the axis of rotation 54.
- the arrangement is such that the drivers 46, 48 and 47, 49 or the driver pairs 86, 87 are symmetrical to an axial plane 55, 58.
- the axial plane 55 lies perpendicular to the axial plane 58.
- the design of the drive element 40 or its coupling portion 50 is made such that the receptacle 56 formed by the first drivers 46, 48 has a greater extension 60 in the circumferential direction 51 than the extension 61, which is at the same radius R in the second receptacle 57 between the two second drivers 47, 49 results.
- the measured in the circumferential direction 51 of the drive member 40 Leerabstand 59 between a first pair of carriers 86 of first drivers 46, 48 and a second driver pair 87 of second drivers 47, 49 is greater than that between the drivers 46, 48; 47, 49 measured extent 60, 61 of the receptacles 56, 57.
- the empty distance 59 is at least twice as large as the maximum extent 60 of a receptacle 56th
- the inventive design of the drive element 40 with the trained in a specific way coupling portion 50 allows a drive connection geometrically differently designed sprockets with the drive element 40 of the feed pump 30.
- the inventively designed coupling portion 50 allows for geometrically different design sprockets (number of sprockets, pitch of the sprocket teeth) each form-fitting drive connection from the sprocket to the drive element 40 and thus to the feed pump 30th
- a first sprocket 16 is shown, which has six evenly distributed over the circumference of the chain teeth 18.
- the drive connection in the circumferential direction 51 of the sprocket 16 with the coupling portion 50 of the drive member 40 is achieved in that two teeth 18.1 and 18.4 are received in the first receptacles 56, which are bounded by the first driver 46 and 48.
- the first sprocket 16 is held with its teeth 18.1 and 18.4 in the associated receptacle 56 of the first cam pair 86 substantially free of play. Due to the in Fig.
- the first sprocket 16 is not only fixed in the first receptacles 56, but also to the following in the circumferential direction 51 on the first receptacle 56 second drivers 47 and 49 is present.
- the chain tooth 18.2 or 18.6 lying on the first receptacle 56 at an empty spacing 59 is therefore located outside the second receptacle 57 against contact surfaces 67 of the second drivers 47 and 49.
- the drivers 46, 47, 48, 49 engage over the chain teeth 18 axially such that each formed on the chain teeth 18 driving surfaces 70 and 71 at the respectively associated first and second drivers 46th , 48 and 47, 49 are present.
- Fig. 9 shows a driver 46, 47, 48 and 49 axially over a partial width T the sprocket tooth 18, wherein the partial width T is preferably less than 30% of the total width G of the sprocket 18.
- a sprocket 116 or 216 which has eight teeth 118 and 218, respectively.
- the second sprocket 116 thus differs from the first sprocket 16 by a different number of teeth; the first sprocket has six sprockets 18.1 to 18.6, while the second sprocket has eight teeth 118.1 to 118.8.
- this is the same drive element 40 in the same manner in the circumferential direction 51 positively coupled to the sprocket 116, as well as the perspective view in Fig. 11 shows.
- driving surfaces 70 and 71 of the chain teeth 118.1 to 118.8 on associated drivers are also in the second sprocket; with first cam surfaces 70 is a sprocket 118.1, 118.5 on the drivers 47 and 49 within the second receptacle 57 at; with second cam surfaces 71 are the one received in the receptacle 58 sprocket 118.1 adjacent sprockets 118.8 and 118.2 with cam surfaces 71 on the first drivers 46 and 48 at.
- a sprocket 118.1 or 118.5 of the driving second sprocket 116 is held in the circumferential direction 51 of the drive element 40 in the associated second receptacles 57 of a driver pair 87, held substantially free of play.
- the sprocket 216 of FIGS. 12 and 13 differs from the sprocket 116 after the FIGS. 10 and 11 by a different pitch with the same number of sprockets 218.
- This third sprocket is positively held by the coupling portion 50 of the same drive element 40 in the circumferential direction 51, ie in both directions, wherein a same position of the sprocket teeth 218.1 and 218.5 is given in the second receptacle 57 as in Fig. 10 ,
- the arrangement is substantially the same; because of the other division, the drivers 46 to 49 are with their tips 53 with greater radial clearance S to the tooth base 72 between two chain teeth 218th
- the radial clearance S to the tooth base 72 is in the embodiment according to Fig. 10 lower at the second sprocket 116; at the first sprocket 16, the clearance S to the tooth base is greater. It is essential that the first, second and third sprocket 16, 116, 216 each lie with a minimal clearance S to the tooth base 72 in the coupling portion 50.
- a coupling between the plastic-made drive member 40 and a metal sprocket 16, 116, 216 is provided in the drive connection between the drive member 40 and one of the sprockets 16, 116, 216.
- the drive element 40 engages over the sprocket 16, 116, 216 axially.
- drivers 46, 47, 48, 49 are drivers 46, 47, 48, 49 between the chain teeth 18, 118, 218 of a sprocket 16, 116, 216, whereby in the direction of rotation 51, a driving positive engagement is achieved.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Motorkettensäge nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, eine solche Motorkettensäge ist in
Aus der
Wird eine Motorkettensäge mit einer anderen Sägekette z. B. anderer Teilung ausgerüstet, muss das Kettenrad entsprechend des Typs der verwendeten Sägekette ausgetauscht werden, um eine der Form und Teilung der Sägekette angepasste Antriebsverbindung mit dem Kettenrad zu gewährleisten. Ist die Geometrie des Kettenrades geändert, muss auch das Antriebselement zur Förderpumpe getauscht werden, da der Kupplungsabschnitt jeweils der Geometrie des verwendeten Kettenrades entsprechend ausgebildet ist.If a chainsaw with another saw chain z. B. equipped other division, the sprocket must be replaced according to the type of saw chain used to ensure the shape and pitch of the saw chain adapted drive connection with the sprocket. If the geometry of the sprocket is changed, the drive element to the feed pump must be replaced, since the coupling portion is formed in each case according to the geometry of the sprocket used.
Bei einem Tausch der Sägekettengarnitur ist somit nicht nur das Kettenrad, sondern auch das Antriebselement zur Förderpumpe auszutauschen, was aufwendig und umständlich ist.When replacing the Sägekettengarnitur is thus not only the sprocket, but also replace the drive element to the feed pump, which is complicated and cumbersome.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Aufbau der Antriebsverbindung zwischen einem Kettenrad und einem Antriebselement zum Antrieb einer Förderpumpe zu vereinfachen.The invention has for its object to simplify the structure of the drive connection between a sprocket and a drive element for driving a feed pump.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß nach den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved according to the features of
Im Kupplungsabschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Antriebselementes sind mehrere erste Mitnehmer ausgebildet, die einem ersten Kettenrad erster Geometrie zugeordnet sind; in dem gleichen Kupplungsabschnitt des gleichen Antriebselementes sind mehrere zweite Mitnehmer ausgebildet, die dem zweiten Kettenrad einer zweiten Geometrie zugeordnet sind. Dabei ist die erste Geometrie von der zweiten Geometrie verschieden. Die erste Geometrie unterscheidet sich von der zweiten Geometrie z. B. in der Teilung und/oder der Anzahl der Kettenzähne und/oder der Größe im Durchmesser. Dabei sind die Mitnehmer derartig angeordnet, dass der Kupplungsabschnitt mit den ersten oder zweiten Mitnehmern an den jeweils zugeordneten ersten oder zweiten Mitnahmeflächen des antreibenden ersten oder zweiten Kettenrades anliegt.In the coupling portion of the drive element according to the invention a plurality of first driver are formed, which are associated with a first sprocket first geometry; in the same coupling portion of the same drive element a plurality of second drivers are formed, which are associated with the second sprocket of a second geometry. The first geometry is different from the second geometry. The first geometry differs from the second geometry z. As in the division and / or the number of sprocket teeth and / or the size in diameter. In this case, the drivers are arranged such that the coupling portion rests with the first or second drivers on the respectively associated first or second driving surfaces of the driving first or second sprocket.
Durch das Vorsehen mehrerer, verschiedenen Kettenrädern zugeordneter Mitnehmer im Kupplungsabschnitt wird das gleiche Antriebselement für mehrere Kettenräder unterschiedlicher Geometrie einsetzbar, so dass bei einem Tausch der Sägekettengarnitur in der Regel das Antriebselement nicht getauscht werden muss. Dies vereinfacht den Austausch einer Sägekettengarnitur bei einer Motorkettensäge.By providing a plurality of different sprockets associated driver in the coupling portion, the same drive element for multiple sprockets of different geometry can be used, so that when replacing the Sägekettengarnitur usually the drive element does not need to be replaced. This simplifies the replacement of a Sägekettengarnitur in a motorized chainsaw.
Die Mitnehmerfläche ist bevorzugt an einem Kettenzahn selbst ausgebildet, so dass keine besonderen Eingriffsmittel am Kettenrad selbst notwendig sind. Dabei übergreift der Mitnehmer den Kettenzahn über eine Teilbreite axial, wobei die Teilbreite kleiner als 30% der Gesamtbreite des Kettenzahns ist. Diese Größe der Mitnehmerfläche ist für einen Pumpenantrieb ausreichend.The driver surface is preferably formed on a chain tooth itself, so that no special engagement means on the sprocket itself are necessary. In this case, the driver overlaps the sprocket tooth over a partial width axially, wherein the partial width is smaller than 30% of the total width of the sprocket tooth. This size of the driving surface is sufficient for a pump drive.
In Umfangsrichtung des Antriebselementes bilden zwei erste Mitnehmer und zwei zweite Mitnehmer jeweils ein Mitnehmerpaar, wobei ein Mitnehmerpaar in Umfangsrichtung - also in beiden Drehrichtungen des Kettenrades - jeweils eine Aufnahme für einen zugeordneten Kettenzahn des ersten und des zweiten Kettenrades begrenzt. Dabei ist die Ausbildung vorteilhaft derart vorgesehen, dass in Umfangsrichtung des Antriebselementes abwechselnd ein erstes Mitnehmerpaar und ein zweites Mitnehmerpaar aufeinanderfolgen.In the circumferential direction of the drive element, two first drivers and two second drivers each form a driver pair, wherein a driver pair in the circumferential direction - so in both directions of rotation of the sprocket - each defines a receptacle for an associated sprocket of the first and second sprocket. The training is advantageously provided such that in the circumferential direction of the drive element alternately a first driver pair and a second driver pair successive.
Um das Antriebselement für mehrere Kettenräder einsetzbar weiter anzupassen, ist vorgesehen, dass die bezogen auf die Drehachse des Antriebselementes im Kupplungsabschnitt vorgesehenen ersten Aufnahmen einander diametral gegenüberliegen und die jeweils zweiten Aufnahmen einander diametral gegenüberliegen. Dadurch kann eine Anordnung der Mitnehmer zu einer Axialebene des Antriebselementes derart erfolgen, dass sie symmetrisch zu dieser Axialebene liegen.In order to further adapt the drive element for a plurality of sprockets, it is provided that the first receptacles provided in the coupling section relative to the axis of rotation of the drive element are diametrically opposed to one another and the second receptacles each lie diametrically opposite one another. This allows an arrangement of the driver to an axial plane of the drive element carried out such that they are symmetrical to this axial plane.
Eine von ersten Mitnehmern gebildete erste Aufnahme ist in Umfangsrichtung des Antriebselementes mit kleinerer Erstreckung ausgebildet als die Erstreckung einer von zweiten Mitnehmern gebildeten zweiten Aufnahme. Die erste Aufnahme hat also in Umfangsrichtung eine kleinere Erstreckung als die zweite Aufnahme.A first receptacle formed by first drivers is formed in the circumferential direction of the drive element with a smaller extent than the extension of a second receptacle formed by second drivers. Thus, the first receptacle has a smaller extent in the circumferential direction than the second receptacle.
Um eine unterschiedliche Zähnezahl und eine unterschiedliche Teilung des Kettenrades einfach zu berücksichtigen, ist vorgesehen, in Umfangsrichtung des Antriebselementes zwischen den ersten und zweiten Mitnehmerpaaren einen größeren Leerabstand vorzusehen. Dieser Leerabstand liegt zwischen dem Mitnehmerpaar aus ersten Mitnehmern und dem Mitnehmerpaar aus zweiten Mitnehmern und ist in seiner Erstreckung größer als die zwischen den Mitnehmern eines Mitnehmerpaares gemessene Erstreckung der Aufnahme.In order to easily consider a different number of teeth and a different pitch of the sprocket, it is provided to provide a larger empty space in the circumferential direction of the drive element between the first and second dog pairs. This empty distance is between the driver pair of first drivers and the driver pair of second drivers and is greater in its extension than the measured between the drivers of a driver pair extension of the recording.
Vorteilhaft ist der Leerabstand zwischen den Mitnehmerpaaren in Umfangsrichtung des Antriebselementes mindestens doppelt so groß wie die maximale Erstreckung einer Aufnahme in Umfangsrichtung.Advantageously, the empty distance between the driver pairs in the circumferential direction of the drive element is at least twice as large as the maximum extent of a receptacle in the circumferential direction.
Ein Kettenzahn eines antreibenden Kettenrades ist in Umfangsrichtung des Antriebselementes in der zugeordneten Aufnahme eines Mitnehmerpaares derart mit Toleranz gehalten, dass eine leichte Fertigung und Montierbarkeit des Antriebselementes auf das Kettenrad gewährleistet ist. Es kann zweckmäßig sein, das antreibende Kettenrad in der Aufnahme im Wesentlichen spielfrei zu halten. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn in Drehrichtung des Kettenrades über dem Umfang des Kupplungsabschnittes einander benachbarte, antreibende Kettenzähne an ersten und zweiten Mitnehmern anliegen, wobei einer der antreibenden Kettenzähne jeweils in der zugeordneten Aufnahme eines Mitnehmerpaares gehalten ist.A sprocket of a driving sprocket is held in the circumferential direction of the drive element in the associated receptacle of a pair of carriers with such tolerance that easy manufacturing and assembly of the drive element is ensured on the sprocket. It may be appropriate to keep the driving sprocket in the receptacle substantially free of play. It is advantageous if adjacent in the direction of rotation of the sprocket over the circumference of the coupling portion adjacent, driving chain teeth on first and second drivers, wherein one of the driving chain teeth is held in each case in the associated receptacle of a driver pair.
Die erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung der formschlüssigen Antriebsverbindung aus dem auf das aus Metall bestehenden Kettenrad aufgeschobenen, aus Kunststoff bestehenden Antriebselement ist somit so ausgeführt, dass - unabhängig von der geometrischen Ausbildung des in die Antriebsverbindung aufgenommenen Kettenrades - nur eine Teilmenge der Kettenzähne des antreibenden Kettenrades mit den Mitnehmern in Antriebsverbindung stehen. Hierbei ist vorteilhaft, dass die Mitnehmer mit radialem Spiel zum Zahngrund zwischen zwei Kettenzähnen liegen. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Geometrie der verwendeten Kettenräder ist die dem Antriebselement zugewandte Anschlusskontur des Kettenrades in Gestalt, Form und/oder Geometrie unterschiedlich; trotz der unterschiedlichen Anschlussbilder der Anschlusskontur des Kettenrades kann erfindungsgemäß dasselbe Antriebselement für den Pumpenantrieb genutzt werden.The inventive design of the positive drive connection from the pushed onto the existing metal sprocket, consisting of plastic drive element is thus designed so that - regardless of the geometric design of the recorded in the drive connection sprocket - only a subset of the sprockets of the driving sprocket with the drivers be in drive connection. It is advantageous that the drivers lie with radial play to the tooth base between two chain teeth. Due to the different geometry of the sprockets used, the drive element facing connection contour of the sprocket in shape, shape and / or geometry is different; Despite the different connection diagrams of the connection contour of the sprocket can be used according to the invention the same drive element for the pump drive.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung, in der nachfolgend im Einzelnen beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Teilschnitt durch ein Arbeitsgerät am Beispiel einer Motorkettensäge längs der Linie A-A in
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 2
- einen Teilschnitt durch das Arbeitsgerät nach
Fig. 1 längs der Linie B-B, - Fig. 3
- einen Teilschnitt durch das Arbeitsgerät nach
Fig. 1 längs der Linie C-C, - Fig. 4
- in schematischer Darstellung eine in dem Arbeitsgerät integrierte Förderpumpe,
- Fig. 5
- in perspektivischer Darstellung ein Antriebselement der Förderpumpe nach
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf den Kupplungsabschnitt des Antriebselementes nach
Fig. 5 , - Fig. 7
- eine Stirnansicht auf den Kupplungsabschnitt nach
Fig. 6 , - Fig. 8
- eine schematische Darstellung einer ersten Antriebsverbindung des Antriebselementes mit einem ersten Kettenrad aus sechs Kettenzähnen,
- Fig. 9
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der ersten Antriebsverbindung nach
Fig. 8 , - Fig. 10
- eine schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Antriebsverbindung des Antriebselementes mit einem zweiten Kettenrad mit acht Kettenzähnen,
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der zweiten Antriebsverbindung nach
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 12
- eine schematische Darstellung einer dritten Antriebsverbindung des Antriebselementes mit einem dritten Kettenrad mit acht Kettenzähnen und geänderter Teilung,
- Fig. 13
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf die dritte Antriebsverbindung nach
Fig. 12 .
- Fig. 1
- a partial section through an implement on the example of a motor chain saw along the line AA in
Fig. 3 . - Fig. 2
- a partial section through the implement after
Fig. 1 along the line BB, - Fig. 3
- a partial section through the implement after
Fig. 1 along the line CC, - Fig. 4
- a schematic representation of an integrated in the working device feed pump,
- Fig. 5
- in perspective view a drive element of the feed pump to
Fig. 4 . - Fig. 6
- a perspective view of the coupling portion of the drive element after
Fig. 5 . - Fig. 7
- an end view of the coupling section after
Fig. 6 . - Fig. 8
- a schematic representation of a first drive connection of the drive element with a first sprocket of six chain teeth,
- Fig. 9
- a perspective view of the first drive connection according to
Fig. 8 . - Fig. 10
- a schematic representation of a second drive connection of the drive element with a second sprocket with eight chain teeth,
- Fig. 11
- a perspective view of the second drive connection according to
Fig. 10 . - Fig. 12
- a schematic representation of a third drive connection of the drive element with a third sprocket with eight sprocket teeth and changed pitch,
- Fig. 13
- a perspective view of the third drive connection according to
Fig. 12 ,
Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein tragbares, handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät am Beispiel einer Motorkettensäge 1 dargestellt. Die Motorkettensäge 1 besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Antriebsmotor 2, der im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ein Verbrennungsmotor ist, insbesondere ein Zweitakt-Verbrennungsmotor. Als Antriebsmotor sind auch elektrische Motoren einsetzbar.In the exemplary embodiment, a portable, hand-guided implement is shown using the example of a motor chain saw 1. The motor chain saw 1 consists essentially of a
Der Antriebsmotor 2 ist in einem Gehäuse 3 montiert, welches einen sich in Längsrichtung 23 (
Wie die
Mit der Kupplungstrommel 11 drehfest verbunden ist ein Kettenrad 16, welches perspektivisch z. B. in
Das Kettenrad 16 weist in Umfangsrichtung aufeinanderfolgende Kettenzähne 18 auf, die antreibend in eine Sägekette 19 eingreifen und diese auf einer Führungsschiene 20 umlaufend antreiben. Zur Führung der Sägekette 19 ist im umlaufenden Rand der Führungsschiene 20 eine Umfangsnut 21 (
Zur Schmierung der auf der Führungsschiene 20 umlaufenden Sägekette 19 wird der Umfangsnut 21 Kettenöl über eine Förderpumpe 30 zugeführt, wie sie in
Wie die schematische Darstellung in
Bei rotierendem Antrieb der Kolbenstange 33 verschiebt sich diese entsprechend der Höhe H des Hubnockens am Ende 36, wodurch sich eine Hin- und Herbewegung entsprechend dem Doppelpfeil 26 ergibt. In den Pumpenraum 29 strömt so in Pfeilrichtung 28 ein Betriebsstoff, z. B. Kettenöl zu und wird in Pfeilrichtung 27 zum Verbraucher, im Ausführungsbeispiel in die Umfangsnut 21 der Führungsschiene 20, gefördert.When the drive of the
Ist die Fliehkraftkupplung 12 nicht eingekuppelt, läuft die Sägekette 19 nicht mit; die Sägekette steht. Bei stehender Sägekette 19 ist eine Förderung von Kettenöl in die Umfangsnut 21 unerwünscht. Daher wird die Förderpumpe 30 von der Abtriebsseite der Fliehkraftkupplung 12 angetrieben, wozu im Ausführungsbeispiel ein Antriebselement 40 vorgesehen ist, welches in den
Wie sich aus
Der an dem einen Ende der Buchse 41 vorgesehene Bund 42 liegt mit seiner Stirnseite dem Kettenrad 16 zugewandt. Auf der dem Kettenrad 16 zugewandten Stirnseite ist der Bund 42 als Kupplungsabschnitt 50 ausgebildet. Hierzu trägt der Bund 42 auf der Stirnseite axial vorstehende Mitnehmer 46, 47, 48 und 49. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind in Umfangsrichtung 51 des Antriebselementes 40 auf der Stirnseite zumindest zwei erste Mitnehmer 46 und 48 und zwei zweite Mitnehmer 47 und 49 vorgesehen. Die Mitnehmer haben in axialer Stirnansicht U- bis V-förmige Grundform und sind an einem gemeinsamen Umfangskreis 52 angeordnet. Die Mitnehmer ragen von dem Umfangskreis 52 mit ihren Spitzen 53 radial zur Drehachse 54; jeweils zwei erste Mitnehmer 46, 48 und zwei zweite Mitnehmer 47, 49 liegen bezogen auf die Drehachse 54 einander diametral gegenüber.The provided at one end of the
In Umfangsrichtung 51 sind zwischen je zwei ersten Mitnehmern 46 und 48 eine erste Aufnahme 56 und zwischen den zweiten Mitnehmern 47 und 49 jeweils eine zweite Aufnahme 57 ausgebildet. Die Aufnahmen 56 und 57 sind zur Aufnahme eines Kettenzahns 18 eines an der Kupplungstrommel 11 angeordneten Kettenrades 16 vorgesehen.In the
In Umfangsrichtung 51 des Antriebselementes 40 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel abwechselnd ein erstes Mitnehmerpaar 86 und ein zweites Mitnehmerpaar 87 vorgesehen, die abwechselnd aufeinanderfolgen. Bezogen auf die Drehachse 54 des Antriebselementes 40 weist der Kupplungsabschnitt 50 somit jeweils zwei erste Aufnahmen 56 auf, die bezogen auf die Drehachse 54 einander diametral gegenüberliegen und jeweils zwei zweite Aufnahmen 57, die in entsprechender Weise bezogen auf die Drehachse 54 einander diametral gegenüberliegen. Die Anordnung ist so getroffen, dass die Mitnehmer 46, 48 und 47, 49 bzw. die Mitnehmerpaare 86, 87 zu einer Axialebene 55, 58 symmetrisch liegen. Die Axialebene 55 liegt dabei lotrecht auf der Axialebene 58.In the
Die Gestaltung des Antriebselementes 40 bzw. dessen Kupplungsabschnitt 50 ist so getroffen, dass die von den ersten Mitnehmern 46, 48 gebildete Aufnahme 56 in Umfangsrichtung 51 eine größere Erstreckung 60 aufweist als die Erstreckung 61, die sich auf dem gleichen Radius R in der zweiten Aufnahme 57 zwischen den beiden zweiten Mitnehmern 47, 49 ergibt.The design of the
Der in Umfangsrichtung 51 des Antriebselementes 40 gemessene Leerabstand 59 zwischen einem ersten Mitnehmerpaar 86 aus ersten Mitnehmern 46, 48 und einem zweiten Mitnehmerpaar 87 aus zweiten Mitnehmern 47, 49 ist größer als die zwischen den Mitnehmern 46, 48; 47, 49 gemessene Erstreckung 60, 61 der Aufnahmen 56, 57. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Leerabstand 59 mindestens doppelt so groß wie die maximale Erstreckung 60 einer Aufnahme 56.The measured in the
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des Antriebselementes 40 mit dem in bestimmter Weise ausgebildeten Kupplungsabschnitt 50 ermöglicht eine Antriebsverbindung geometrisch unterschiedlich gestalteter Kettenräder mit dem Antriebselement 40 der Förderpumpe 30. Der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Kupplungsabschnitt 50 ermöglicht bei geometrisch unterschiedlich ausgebildeten Kettenrädern (Anzahl der Kettenzähne, Teilung der Kettenzähne) eine jeweils formschlüssige Antriebsverbindung vom Kettenrad auf das Antriebselement 40 und damit auf die Förderpumpe 30.The inventive design of the
In den
Zur Herstellung der formschlüssigen Antriebsverbindung zwischen dem Antriebselement 40 und dem ersten Kettenrad 16 übergreifen die Mitnehmer 46, 47, 48, 49 die Kettenzähne 18 axial derart, dass jeweils an den Kettenzähnen 18 ausgebildete Mitnehmerflächen 70 und 71 an den jeweils zugeordneten ersten und zweiten Mitnehmern 46, 48 und 47, 49 anliegen. Wie
Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den
Während beim ersten Kettenrad nach
Auch bei dem zweiten Kettenrad liegen Mitnehmerflächen 70 und 71 der Kettenzähne 118.1 bis 118.8 an zugeordneten Mitnehmern an; mit ersten Mitnehmerflächen 70 liegt ein Kettenzahn 118.1, 118.5 an den Mitnehmern 47 und 49 innerhalb der zweiten Aufnahme 57 an; mit zweiten Mitnehmerflächen 71 liegen die einem in der Aufnahme 58 aufgenommenen Kettenzahn 118.1 benachbarten Kettenzähne 118.8 und 118.2 mit Mitnehmerflächen 71 an den ersten Mitnehmern 46 und 48 an. Somit ist ein Kettenzahn 118.1 bzw. 118.5 des antreibenden zweiten Kettenrades 116 in Umfangsrichtung 51 des Antriebselementes 40 in den zugeordneten zweiten Aufnahmen 57 eines Mitnehmerpaares 87 gehalten, im Wesentlichen spielfrei gehalten. In Umfangsrichtung 51, also in beiden Drehrichtungen des Kettenrades 116, liegen über den Umfang des Kupplungsabschnittes 50 dem Kettenzahn 118.1 benachbarte, antreibende Kettenzähne 118.2 und 118.8 an ersten Mitnehmern 46, 48 an.Also in the second sprocket are driving
In der ersten Aufnahme 56 zwischen den Mitnehmern 46 und 48 liegt ein in Umfangsrichtung 51 folgender Kettenzahn 118.3 mit in Drehrichtung 51 ausgebildetem Spiel.In the
Das Kettenrad 216 der
Das radiale Spiel S zum Zahngrund 72 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Allen Ausführungsbeispielen ist gemeinsam, dass bei formschlüssiger Antriebsverbindung des auf das Kettenrad 16, 116, 216 aufgeschobenen Antriebselementes 40 nur eine Teilmenge der Kettenzähne 18, 118, 218 des antreibenden Kettenrades 16, 116, 216 mit dem Mitnehmer 46, 47, 48, 49 in Antriebsverbindung steht.All embodiments have in common that with positive drive connection of the pushed onto the
In der Antriebsverbindung zwischen dem Antriebselement 40 und einem der Kettenräder 16, 116, 216 ist eine Kopplung zwischen dem aus Kunststoff gefertigten Antriebsteil 40 und einem aus Metall bestehenden Kettenrad 16, 116, 216 vorgesehen. Das Antriebselement 40 übergreift das Kettenrad 16, 116, 216 axial. In Umfangsrichtung 51 des Antriebselementes liegen Mitnehmer 46, 47, 48, 49 zwischen den Kettenzähnen 18, 118, 218 eines Kettenrades 16, 116, 216, wodurch in Drehrichtung 51 ein antreibender Formschluss erzielt ist.In the drive connection between the
Claims (16)
- Motorised chainsaw with a drive motor (2), which drives a saw chain (19) via a sprocket (16, 116), wherein chain teeth (18, 118) of the sprocket (16, 116) act on the saw chain (19) and chain saw lubricant is fed via a feed pump (30) to the saw chain (19) for its lubrication, wherein the feed pump (30) is driven via a pump drive (25) consisting of a first drive gear (34) connected to the feed pump (30) and a second drive gear (39) connected to the sprocket (16, 116), which gears are drive-connected to one another, wherein the second drive gear (39) is formed on a drive element (40) provided with a clutch section (50), which establishes a positive drive connection between the drive element (40) and the sprocket (16, 116), for which purpose the clutch section (50) is provided with drivers (46, 47, 48, 49), to which driver faces (70, 71) formed on the sprocket (16, 116) are assigned, and in the circumferential direction of the sprocket (16, 116) several driver faces (70, 71) of the sprocket (16, 116) bear against several drivers (46, 47, 48, 49) of the clutch section (50), characterised in that a first sprocket (16) of a first geometry can be exchanged against a second sprocket (116) of a second geometry, in that several first drivers (46, 48) assigned to the first sprocket (16) are formed in the clutch section (50) of the drive element (40) and several second drivers (47, 49) assigned to the second sprocket (116) are formed in the same clutch section (50) of the same drive element (40), and in that the clutch section (50) bears with the first or second drivers (46, 47, 48, 49) against the associated first or second driver faces (70, 71) of the driving first or second sprocket (16, 116).
- Motorised chain saw according to claim 1,
characterised in that the driver faces (70, 71) are formed on a chain tooth (18, 118). - Motorised chain saw according to claim 2,
characterised in that the driver (46, 48; 47, 49) axially overlaps the chain tooth (18, 118) across a part-width (T), the part-width (T) being less than 30% of the total axial width (G) of a chain tooth (18, 118). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that, in the circumferential direction (51) of the drive element (40), two first drivers (46, 48) and two second drivers (47, 49) each form a driver pair (86, 87) and each driver pair (86, 87) bounds in the circumferential direction (51) a receptacle (56, 57) for an associated chain tooth (18, 118) of the first and the second sprocket (16, 116). - Motorised chain saw according to claim 4,
characterised in that, in the circumferential direction (51) of the drive element (40), a first driver pair (86) alternates with a second driver pair (87). - Motorised chain saw according to claim 4,
characterised in that, relative to the axis of rotation (54) of the drive element (40), first receptacles (56) are arranged diametrically opposite one another and second receptacles (57) are arranged diametrically opposite one another in the clutch section (50). - Motorised chain saw according to claim 5 or 6,
characterised in that the drivers (46, 48; 47, 49) are arranged symmetrically relative to an axial plane (55, 58) of the drive element (40). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 4 to 7,
characterised in that a first receptacle (56) formed by first drivers (46, 48) has a dimension (60) in the circumferential direction (51) of the drive element (40) which is greater than the dimension (61) of a second receptacle (57) formed by second drivers (47, 49). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 5 to 8,
characterised in that an empty distance (59) measured in the circumferential direction (51) of the drive element (40) between a driver pair (86) of first drivers (46, 48) and a driver pair (87) of second drivers (47, 49) is greater than the dimension (60, 61) of the receptacle (56, 57) measured between the drivers (46, 48; 47, 49) of a driver pair (86, 87). - Motorised chain saw according to claim 9,
characterised in that the empty distance (59) is at least twice as great as the maximum dimension (60) of a receptacle (56) measured in the direction of rotation (51). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 4 to 10,
characterised in that a chain tooth (18.1, 118.1) of a driving sprocket (16, 116) is held substantially without play in the circumferential direction (51) of the drive element (40) in the associated receptacle (56, 57) of a driver pair (86, 87). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 1 to 11,
characterised in that driving chain teeth (18.1, 18.2, 18,6; 118.1, 118,2, 118,6) which are adjacent to one another along the circumference of the clutch section (50) in the circumferential direction (51) of the sprocket (16, 116) bear against first and second drivers (46, 48; 47, 49), wherein one of the driving chain teeth is held in an associated receptacle (56, 57) of a driver pair (86, 87). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 1 to 12,
characterised in that, if the drive element (40) pushed onto the sprocket (16, 116) is positively drive-connected, only a part-number of the chain teeth (18, 118) of the driving sprocket (16, 116) is drive-connected to the drivers (46, 48; 47, 49). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 1 to 13,
characterised in that the drivers (46, 48; 47, 49) lie between two chain teeth (18, 118) with radial play (S) relative to the tooth gullet (72). - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 1 to 14,
characterised in that a first sprocket (16) of a first geometry has a number of chain teeth (18) which differs from that of a second sprocket (116) of a second geometry. - Motorised chain saw according to any of claims 1 to 15,
characterised in that a first sprocket (16) of a first geometry has a pitch of chain teeth (118) which differs from that of a second sprocket (216) of a second geometry.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012009997A DE102012009997A1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | "Motor chain saw with a feed pump" |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2666603A1 EP2666603A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
EP2666603B1 true EP2666603B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=48366097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13002389.8A Active EP2666603B1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-05-04 | Motorised chain saw with a feed pump |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9731431B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2666603B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6186172B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103418841B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012009997A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2541763T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2623620C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD790303S1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-06-27 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Cordless chainsaw |
USD937646S1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-12-07 | Husqvarna Ab | Chainsaw |
JP1657047S (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-04-13 | ||
JP1657086S (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-04-13 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2409775A (en) * | 1942-03-24 | 1946-10-22 | Mall Arthur William | Chain-saw machine |
US3099924A (en) * | 1961-10-18 | 1963-08-06 | Marine Associates Inc | Sprocket for chain saws |
US3962929A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1976-06-15 | Omark Industries, Inc. | Drive sprocket for chain saw |
US4140209A (en) | 1973-10-25 | 1979-02-20 | Andreas Stihl Maschinenfabrik | Motor saw, especially motor chain saw |
DE2353479A1 (en) * | 1973-10-25 | 1975-04-30 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | CHAIN SAW, IN PARTICULAR CHAIN SAW |
CA1122817A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1982-05-04 | Dennis G. Scott-Jackson | Sprocket and clutch drum assembly |
US4776826A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1988-10-11 | Blount, Inc. | Chain saw drive sprocket with wear mark indicators |
US4893407A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-01-16 | Blount, Inc. | Integral dust cover and pump drive |
DE9203378U1 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1992-04-23 | Dolmar Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
JP3138903B2 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 2001-02-26 | 株式会社丸山製作所 | Pruning machine |
SE516027C2 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2001-11-12 | Electrolux Ab | Pumping device for chain lubrication |
US7044025B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-16 | Blount, Inc. | Rim sprocket for chain saw |
DE102008059840A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Hand-held implement and method for its manufacture |
CN102741024B (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2016-01-20 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | There is the battery-driven electric tool of brushless electric machine |
DE102010033489A1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Hand-held implement |
CN202045687U (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Brake structure of electric chain saw |
CN102166765B (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Oil pump for chain saw |
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 DE DE102012009997A patent/DE102012009997A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-05-04 ES ES13002389.8T patent/ES2541763T3/en active Active
- 2013-05-04 EP EP13002389.8A patent/EP2666603B1/en active Active
- 2013-05-16 RU RU2013122423A patent/RU2623620C2/en active
- 2013-05-17 JP JP2013105012A patent/JP6186172B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-22 CN CN201310191298.4A patent/CN103418841B/en active Active
- 2013-05-22 US US13/899,609 patent/US9731431B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102012009997A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
RU2623620C2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
US9731431B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
US20130312267A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
CN103418841B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
RU2013122423A (en) | 2014-11-27 |
JP6186172B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP2666603A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
JP2013241010A (en) | 2013-12-05 |
ES2541763T3 (en) | 2015-07-24 |
CN103418841A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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