EP2657153A1 - Refuse collection container - Google Patents
Refuse collection container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2657153A1 EP2657153A1 EP13164862.8A EP13164862A EP2657153A1 EP 2657153 A1 EP2657153 A1 EP 2657153A1 EP 13164862 A EP13164862 A EP 13164862A EP 2657153 A1 EP2657153 A1 EP 2657153A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refuse collection
- inner container
- collection container
- container
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F2001/1489—Refuse receptacles adapted or modified for gathering compostable domestic refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/132—Draining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/181—Ventilating means, e.g. holes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refuse collection container, in particular a refuse collection container for holding a liquid fraction containing garbage such as organic waste, oil, waste oil, household waste, or for receiving liquids storing waste such as used clothes, comprising at least one hopper and arranged below the at least one hopper inner container ,
- a refuse collection container for holding a liquid fraction containing garbage such as organic waste, oil, waste oil, household waste, or for receiving liquids storing waste such as used clothes, comprising at least one hopper and arranged below the at least one hopper inner container ,
- Such refuse collection containers are available as underfloor, semi-underground and surface systems.
- Refuse collection containers of the type mentioned find for years in a variety of use as collection points for those garbage that is not picked up on the disposal companies in the individual households or can be. They usually serve for the collection of paper and cardboard, glass, DSD recyclables, old clothes or the like.
- underfloor systems are mainly used in pedestrian zones, parks, bus stops and in other inner-city areas.
- large inner container under the hall d. H. deposited below the ambient level, in a previously introduced foundation container and finished with a bottom plate flush with the environment as a rule.
- Visible at the top and accessible by the user is only one feed chute with one or more feed openings, wherein the feed chute usually has only the size of a normal refuse container.
- the underfloor waste collection container is not visible and the receiving volume is still significantly larger than the usual inner city refuse collection container. This also leads to significantly increased emptying cycles with correspondingly reduced harassment of local residents.
- the inner container consists of two half-shells that open laterally to each other in Entriegelungsfall or on the other hand have one or two bottom flaps, and thus cause falling out of the collected inside the inner container garbage are for this purpose only limited use, since a liquid-tight seal of the inner container can hardly be guaranteed safe even after a large number of opening and closing operations.
- the inner container is provided with a closed bottom pan and a removable lid, the removable lid having at least one means for connecting the removable lid to the inner container and the inner container pivoting about at least one pivot axis for its evacuation with the means for connecting the removable one Cover is connected to the inner container.
- a device is provided which reliably prevents dripping off of the liquid fraction, in particular of organic waste, and at the same time reliably emptying the inner container allowed over the upper edge as a result of pivoting of the inner container to a predetermined pivot axis around.
- the invention uses standard components in such a way that for the first time it is possible to collect garbage such as organic waste safely in waste collection containers and at the same time to prevent dripping during the collection process or during the emptying or exchange of the refuse collection container.
- the inner container has on two opposite sides in each case a receptacle for the connection to the means for connecting the removable lid to the inner container.
- the inner container has these receptacles on two opposite sides, in particular preferably on the end sides of a substantially rectangular cross section.
- the receptacle allows insertion of the means from above as well as locking or locking of the means. In this way, a particularly simple connection of the lid is provided with the inner container available, on the one hand ensures that the lid centered on the inner container and preferably almost odor-proof seated and at the same time ensures a safe pivoting of the inner container in the emptying.
- a lifting and unlocking system extends from the inner container through the lid, preferably into the feed tube. It is highly preferred in this context if the lifting and unlocking system comprises a hook-in system, a two-hook system, a three-hook system, a so-called Kinshofer mushroom or a Grumbach system. With these familiar to the expert standard systems, the refuse collection container according to the invention can be incorporated into the disposal cycle without the need to modify the crane systems commonly used, while ensuring that a lifting of the refuse collection container by means of the crane alone by access to the feed tube or arranged above hook system and a targeted unlocking using known means can be achieved.
- the lifting and unlocking system comprises at least two support rods, which are each connected to a fixed point and a pivot point of the inner container. This makes it possible for the inner container to be held securely by the crane even in the event of an emptying and, moreover, targeted pivoting can be set exclusively by the desired swiveling dimension.
- the load center of gravity of the inner container is arranged between the fixed point and the pivot point.
- the inner container of the refuse collection container according to the invention has a sieve insert for the separation of liquids from the refuse.
- the realization is implemented that the odor nuisance example of fermenting organic waste is assigned in particular the fermenting liquid, while the solids fraction of organic waste remains largely odorless. Separation of the solids fraction from the liquid fraction thus allows the local limitation of sources of any odor nuisance within the inner container and also allows targeted to supply air in the areas of the separated liquid in order to limit the fermentation process itself or completely. This also creates a possibility to significantly limit the formation of mold, for example on damp clothing, by targeted ventilation.
- the lid has means for ventilating the inner container, preferably a circumferential channel with ventilation slots.
- means for preventing the sticking or baking of waste are provided inside the inner container. It is particularly preferred if these devices are arranged on the inner wall of the inner container angle profiles. As a result, it is ensured with simple and at the same time mechanically loadable means that sticking or caking of the waste collected in the inner container on the container wall largely fails. As a result, not only the separation of solid and liquid fractions is supported particularly advantageous, it also facilitates the emptying of the inner container and limits the need for costly cleaning to a necessary minimum.
- the bottom tray has at least one closable opening, preferably at least one drain cock. This makes it possible that the emptying alone of the liquid fraction from the inner container can be made separately from the solids fraction of the refuse, and the cleaning of the floor pan is supported by such a closable opening particularly advantageous.
- the refuse collection container according to the invention is an underfloor or semi-underground refuse collection container which is suitable for insertion into a foundation container.
- FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an underfill refuse collection container 1 according to the invention in the disassembled state.
- an inner container 3 is arranged with a closed bottom pan 4.
- an opening for the filling chute 2 is provided, wherein the filling chute 2 usually comprises a housing with at least one opening, can be thrown through the refuse through the filling shaft 2 and the opening within the lid 5 in the inner container 3.
- a lifting and unlocking mechanism 7 is arranged, via which the holding rod 8a can be moved parallel to the support rod 8b by actuating the rod 14.
- the support rods 8a, 8b are attached to the retaining tabs 6a, 6b, which in turn the fixed point 9a and the pivot point 9b in the form of bear the retaining tabs 6a, 6b connected bolts.
- the retaining tabs 6a, 6b are shaped so that they can be inserted from above into provided receptacles 12a, 12b on the end faces of the inner container 3. In the lowest position, in which the cover 5 rests flush on the upper edge of the inner container 3, the connection of the retaining tabs 6a, 6b and thus also the cover 5 with the inner container 3 via the insertion of connecting pins 13a, 13b by the retaining tabs 6a 6b are effected through.
- a bottom plate 11 is also arranged, which terminates at the onset of the underground refuse collection container 1 in a (not shown) foundation container preferably flush with the environment and also can be entered by the user of the underground refuse collection container 1.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of an underfill refuse collection container 1 according to the invention in the disassembled state.
- the lifting and unlocking system 7, which is usually arranged within the (not shown here) feed tube, comprising the linkage 14, the movement of the support rod 8a on the retaining tab 6a is effected via the movement up and down via an intermediate linkage 15.
- the holding rod 8b remains substantially rigid even when the lifting and unlocking system 7 is actuated, wherein movement of the holding rod 8a substantially parallel to the holding rod 8b causes the inner container 3 to pivot when the retaining tab 6a inside the receptacle 12a of the inner container 3 is inserted and locked in place via the bolt 13a.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an underfill refuse collection container 1 according to the invention in the assembled state.
- the underfloor waste collection bin Above the cover 5 is the lifting and unlocking system 7, comprising the linkage 14 and a two-hook system comprising the hooks 7a, 7b, in the Opening the hopper 2 provided.
- the retaining tab 6a In the assembled state shown here, the retaining tab 6a is completely inserted into the receptacle 12a from above and fixed in place by means of the connecting pin 13a.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of the underfill refuse collection container 1 according to the invention in the assembled state.
- the lid 5 carries a bottom plate 11 with a top foundation for the (not shown) hopper 2, within which the lifting and unlocking system 7 is arranged.
- the hooks 7a, 7b of the lifting and unlocking system 7 protrude out of the housing of the (not shown) hopper 2 so that a (also not shown) crane system at any time the underfill refuse collection container 1 according to the invention from above (Not shown) foundation container can take up.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of an underground refuse collection container 1 at the beginning of the emptying process.
- FIG. 6 finally shows the state of the underground refuse collection container 1 during emptying.
- the support rod 8a has been moved to its maximum downward position relative to the support rod 8b.
- a tilting movement of the inner container 3 has been effected about its pivot axis, so that in the inner container 3 collected organic waste can be completely emptied from the inner container 3 under the action of gravity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Müllsammelbehälter, insbesondere einen Müllsammelbehälter zur Aufnahme von eine Flüssigkeitsfraktion enthaltendem Müll wie beispielsweise Biomüll, Öl, Altöl, Hausmüll, oder zur Aufnahme von Flüssigkeiten speicherndem Müll wie etwa Altkleider, umfassend wenigstens einen Einfüllschacht sowie einen unterhalb des wenigstens einen Einfüllschachts angeordneten Innenbehälter. Derartige Müllsammelbehälter stehen als Unterflur-, Halbunterflur- sowie Oberflursysteme zur Verfügung.The invention relates to a refuse collection container, in particular a refuse collection container for holding a liquid fraction containing garbage such as organic waste, oil, waste oil, household waste, or for receiving liquids storing waste such as used clothes, comprising at least one hopper and arranged below the at least one hopper inner container , Such refuse collection containers are available as underfloor, semi-underground and surface systems.
Müllsammelbehälter der eingangs genannten Art finden seit Jahren in einer Vielzahl Verwendung als Sammelpunkte für denjenigen Müll, der nicht über die Entsorgungsbetriebe in den einzelnen Haushalten abgeholt wird oder werden kann. Sie dienen üblicherweise zur Sammlung von Papier und Kartonagen, Glas, DSD-Wertstoffen, Altkleidern oder dergleichen.Refuse collection containers of the type mentioned find for years in a variety of use as collection points for those garbage that is not picked up on the disposal companies in the individual households or can be. They usually serve for the collection of paper and cardboard, glass, DSD recyclables, old clothes or the like.
Als Oberflursysteme werden diejenigen Müllsammelbehälter bezeichnet, die auf der Straße oder geeigneten Plätzen angestellt werden. Halbunterflursysteme werden teilweise in dafür vorgesehene Fundamentbehälter abgesetzt, wobei zumindest ein wesentlicher Teil des Müllsammelbehälters oberhalb des Umgebungsniveaus angeordnet ist.Oberflursysteme those garbage containers are called, which are hired on the street or suitable places. Half underfloor systems are partially sold in designated foundation container, wherein at least a substantial part of the refuse collection container is disposed above the ambient level.
Hauptsächlich in Fußgängerzonen, Parks, an Bushaltestellen und in anderen innerstädtischen Bereichen kommen jedoch Unterflursysteme zur Anwendung. Hierbei werden große Innenbehälter unter Flur, d. h. unterhalb des Umgebungsniveaus, in einem vorher eingebrachten Fundamentbehälter abgesetzt und mit einer Bodenplatte in aller Regel bündig mit der Umgebung abgeschlossen. Oben sichtbar und von dem Benutzer zugänglich ist nur ein Einfüllschacht mit einer oder mehreren Einwurföffnungen, wobei der Einfüllschacht üblicherweise lediglich die Größe eines normalen Müllbehälters aufweist. Infolgedessen ist ein Großteil des Unterflur-Müllsammelbehälters nicht sichtbar und das Aufnahmevolumen dennoch deutlich größer als das üblicher innerstädtischer Müllsammelbehälter. Dies führt auch zu deutlich vergrößerten Entleerungstakten mit dementsprechend verringerter Belästigung von Anwohnern.However, underfloor systems are mainly used in pedestrian zones, parks, bus stops and in other inner-city areas. Here are large inner container under the hall, d. H. deposited below the ambient level, in a previously introduced foundation container and finished with a bottom plate flush with the environment as a rule. Visible at the top and accessible by the user is only one feed chute with one or more feed openings, wherein the feed chute usually has only the size of a normal refuse container. As a result, a large part of the underfloor waste collection container is not visible and the receiving volume is still significantly larger than the usual inner city refuse collection container. This also leads to significantly increased emptying cycles with correspondingly reduced harassment of local residents.
Zur Entleerung der Müllsammelbehälter werden üblicherweise fahrbare Kransysteme verwendet, die über Standardsysteme innerhalb oder oberhalb des Einfüllschachts das gesamte Müllsammelbehältersystem ergreifen und anheben sowie gezielt in dafür vorgesehene Behältnisse entleeren können. Ebenso kann ein Austausch eines gefüllten Müllsammelbehälters durch einen leeren Müllsammelbehälter erfolgen.For emptying the refuse containers usually mobile crane systems are used, which take over standard systems within or above the hopper, the entire refuse collection container system and raise and can specifically empty into designated containers. Likewise, an exchange of a filled refuse collection container can be done by an empty refuse collection container.
Es besteht ein stetig wachsender Bedarf, Müll mit einer Flüssigkeitsfraktion wie Hausmüll, Biomüll oder dergleichen in derartigen Müllsammelbehältern sammeln zu können. Die Sammlung insbesondere von Haus- oder Biomüll führt jedoch aufgrund der Gärungsprozesse und eines nicht unerheblichen Anteils an Flüssigkeitsfraktionen innerhalb des Mülls zu einer Geruchsbeeinträchtigung sowie Verschmutzung der Umgebung. Darüber hinaus ist es beim Sammeln von derartigem Müll erforderlich, dass beim Entleerungsvorgang ein Abtropfen der geruchsintensiven Flüssigkeitsfraktionen außerhalb des gewünschten Entleerungsbehältnisses sicher vermieden wird.There is a steadily growing need to be able to collect waste with a liquid fraction such as household waste, organic waste or the like in such refuse collection containers. However, the collection in particular of domestic or biological waste leads due to the fermentation processes and a significant proportion of liquid fractions within the waste to an odor impairment and pollution of the environment. In addition, when collecting such garbage, it is necessary that drainage of the odorous liquid fractions outside of the desired drainage receptacle be safely avoided.
Die aus dem Stand der Technik bereits bekannten Systeme, bei denen einerseits der Innenbehälter aus zwei Halbschalen besteht, die sich im Entriegelungsfall seitlich zueinander öffnen, oder die andererseits ein oder zwei Bodenklappen aufweisen, und somit ein Herausfallen des innerhalb des Innenbehälters gesammelten Mülls bewirken, sind für diesen Zweck nur bedingt einsetzbar, da eine flüssigkeitsdichte Abdichtung des Innenbehälters auch nach einer Vielzahl von Öffnungs- und Schließoperationen kaum sicher gewährleistet werden kann.The already known from the prior art systems in which on the one hand, the inner container consists of two half-shells that open laterally to each other in Entriegelungsfall or on the other hand have one or two bottom flaps, and thus cause falling out of the collected inside the inner container garbage are for this purpose only limited use, since a liquid-tight seal of the inner container can hardly be guaranteed safe even after a large number of opening and closing operations.
Es war daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Sammelbehältersystem zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dem die auch Aufnahme von eine Flüssigkeitsfraktion enthaltendem Müll auch in großen Mengen beispielsweise in innerstädtischen Bereichen sicher und vorzugsweise ohne besondere Geruchsbelästigung für die Umgebung bewirkt werden kann. Diese Aufgabe der Erfindung wird mittels eines Müllsammelbehälters, umfassend die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1, gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen dargelegt.It was therefore an object of the invention to provide a collection container system with which the inclusion of a liquid fraction containing garbage can be safely and preferably without significant odor nuisance for the environment in large quantities, for example in inner city areas. This object of the invention is achieved by means of a refuse collection container comprising the features of
Im erfindungsgemäßen Sinne wird der Innenbehälter mit einer geschlossenen Bodenwanne und einem abnehmbaren Deckel ausgestattet, wobei der abnehmbare Deckel wenigstens ein Mittel zur Verbindung des abnehmbaren Deckels mit dem Innenbehälter aufweist und der Innenbehälter zu seiner Entleerung um wenigstens eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar mit dem Mittel zur Verbindung des abnehmbaren Deckels mit dem Innenbehälter verbunden ist. Hierdurch wird eine Vorrichtung geschaffen, die ein Abtropfen der Flüssigkeitsfraktion, insbesondere von Biomüll, sicher unterbindet und gleichzeitig eine sichere Entleerung des Innenbehälters über dessen Oberkante in Folge einer Verschwenkung des Innenbehälters um eine vorab festgelegte Schwenkachse herum erlaubt.In accordance with the invention, the inner container is provided with a closed bottom pan and a removable lid, the removable lid having at least one means for connecting the removable lid to the inner container and the inner container pivoting about at least one pivot axis for its evacuation with the means for connecting the removable one Cover is connected to the inner container. In this way, a device is provided which reliably prevents dripping off of the liquid fraction, in particular of organic waste, and at the same time reliably emptying the inner container allowed over the upper edge as a result of pivoting of the inner container to a predetermined pivot axis around.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Müllsammelbehälter kann zudem ein Austausch des gesamten Systems oder nur des Innenbehälters, beispielsweise nach dem Anheben des gesamten Müllsammelbehälters und unter Lösen der Verbindung zwischen Deckel und Innenbehälter sowie durch Aufsetzen des Deckels auf und Verbinden des Deckels mit einem neuen Innenbehälter bewirkt werden.With the refuse collection container according to the invention also an exchange of the entire system or only the inner container, for example, after lifting the entire refuse collection and releasing the connection between the lid and inner container and by placing the lid on and connecting the lid can be effected with a new inner container.
In besonders bevorzugter Weise setzt die Erfindung dabei Standardbauteile so ein, dass erstmals ermöglicht wird, Müll wie etwa Biomüll sicher in Müllsammelbehältern zu sammeln und gleichzeitig ein Abtropfen während des Sammelvorgangs oder während des Entleerens oder Austausches des Müllsammelbehälters zu unterbinden.In a particularly preferred manner, the invention uses standard components in such a way that for the first time it is possible to collect garbage such as organic waste safely in waste collection containers and at the same time to prevent dripping during the collection process or during the emptying or exchange of the refuse collection container.
Es wird bevorzugt, wenn der Innenbehälter an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten jeweils eine Aufnahme für die Verbindung mit dem Mittel zur Verbindung des abnehmbaren Deckels mit dem Innenbehälter aufweist. Besonders bevorzugt wird in diesem Zusammenhang, wenn der Innenbehälter an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten, insbesondere bevorzugt an den Stirnseiten eines im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitts, diese Aufnahmen aufweist. Überaus bevorzugt wird überdies, wenn die Aufnahme ein Einschieben der Mittel von oben sowie ein Verriegeln oder Verrasten der Mittel erlaubt. Hierdurch wird eine besonders einfache Verbindung des Deckels mit dem Innenbehälter zur Verfügung gestellt, die einerseits gewährleistet, dass der Deckel zentriert auf dem Innenbehälter und vorzugsweise nahezu geruchsdicht aufsitzt und gleichzeitig auch ein sicheres Verschwenken des Innenbehälters im Entleerungsfall gewährleistet.It is preferred if the inner container has on two opposite sides in each case a receptacle for the connection to the means for connecting the removable lid to the inner container. In this context, it is particularly preferred if the inner container has these receptacles on two opposite sides, in particular preferably on the end sides of a substantially rectangular cross section. Moreover, it is highly preferred if the receptacle allows insertion of the means from above as well as locking or locking of the means. In this way, a particularly simple connection of the lid is provided with the inner container available, on the one hand ensures that the lid centered on the inner container and preferably almost odor-proof seated and at the same time ensures a safe pivoting of the inner container in the emptying.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Müllsammelbehälters weist das Mittel zur Verbindung des abnehmbaren Deckels mit dem Innenbehälter zwei beabstandet zueinander am Deckel angeordnete Haltelaschen auf, über die ein sicheres Verbinden von Innenbehälter und Deckel mit besonders einfachen Mitteln bereitgestellt werden kann.In a further preferred embodiment of the refuse collection container according to the invention, the means for connecting the removable lid with the inner container two spaced from each other on the lid arranged retaining tabs over which a secure connection of inner container and lid can be provided with particularly simple means.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsform der Erfindung erstreckt sich ein Hebe- und Entriegelungssystem von dem Innenbehälter durch den Deckel hindurch, vorzugsweise in den Einfüllschacht hinein. Überaus bevorzugt wird in diesem Zusammenhang, wenn das Hebe- und Entriegelungssystem ein Einhakensystem, ein Zweihakensystem, ein Dreihakensystem, einen so genannten Kinshofer-Pilz oder ein Grumbach-System umfasst. Mit diesen dem Fachmann geläufigen Standard-Systemen kann der erfindungsgemäße Müllsammelbehälter ohne die Notwendigkeit, die üblicherweise verwendeten Kransysteme modifizieren zu müssen, in den Entsorgungskreislauf eingebunden werden, wobei gleichzeitig sichergestellt ist, dass ein Anheben des Müllsammelbehälters mittels des Krans allein durch Zugang zum Einfüllschacht oder das darüber angeordnete Hakensystem sowie ein gezieltes Entriegeln unter Einsatz bekannter Mittel erreichbar ist.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, a lifting and unlocking system extends from the inner container through the lid, preferably into the feed tube. It is highly preferred in this context if the lifting and unlocking system comprises a hook-in system, a two-hook system, a three-hook system, a so-called Kinshofer mushroom or a Grumbach system. With these familiar to the expert standard systems, the refuse collection container according to the invention can be incorporated into the disposal cycle without the need to modify the crane systems commonly used, while ensuring that a lifting of the refuse collection container by means of the crane alone by access to the feed tube or arranged above hook system and a targeted unlocking using known means can be achieved.
Es wird überdies bevorzugt, wenn das Hebe- und Entriegelungssystem wenigstens zwei Haltestangen umfasst, welche mit jeweils einem Festpunkt und einem Schwenkpunkt des Innenbehälters verbunden sind. Hierdurch wird ermöglicht, dass der Innenbehälter auch im Entleerungsfall sicher vom Kran gehalten wird und zudem ein gezieltes Verschwenken ausschließlich um das gewünschte Schwenkmaß einstellbar ist.It is also preferred if the lifting and unlocking system comprises at least two support rods, which are each connected to a fixed point and a pivot point of the inner container. This makes it possible for the inner container to be held securely by the crane even in the event of an emptying and, moreover, targeted pivoting can be set exclusively by the desired swiveling dimension.
Besonders bevorzugt wird in diesem Zusammenhang, wenn der Lastschwerpunkt des Innenbehälters zwischen dem Festpunkt und dem Schwenkpunkt angeordnet ist. Durch diese konstruktive Maßnahme wird sichergestellt, dass eine Entleerung des Innenbehälters durch Verschwenken regelmäßig allein unter Ausnutzung der Schwerkraft und ohne die Notwendigkeit für einen Schwenkantrieb oder dergleichen möglich ist. Eine gezielte Entleerung kann somit in jedem Fall unter Betätigung des Hebe- und Entriegelungssystems sicher bewirkt werden.In this context, it is particularly preferred if the load center of gravity of the inner container is arranged between the fixed point and the pivot point. By this constructive measure it is ensured that an emptying of the inner container by pivoting regularly alone by utilizing gravity and without the need for a rotary actuator or the like is possible. A targeted emptying can thus be safely effected in any case by operating the lifting and unlocking system.
Überaus bevorzugt wird eine Ausgestaltungsform der Erfindung, bei der jeweils ein Paar von Haltestangen mit jeweils einer Stirnseite des Innenbehälters verbunden ist. Hierdurch wird eine sichere Führung des Hebe- und Entriegelungssystems und somit auch der Schwenkbewegung des Innenbehälters mit besonders einfachen und leicht handhabbaren Mitteln gewährleistet.Most preferred is an embodiment of the invention, wherein in each case a pair of support rods is connected to one end face of the inner container. This ensures a secure guidance of the lifting and unlocking system and thus also the pivoting movement of the inner container with particularly simple and easy to handle means.
Es wird weiterhin bevorzugt, wenn der Innenbehälter des erfindungsgemäßen Müllsammelbehälters einen Siebeinsatz zur Abtrennung von Flüssigkeiten aus dem Müll aufweist. Hierbei wird die Erkenntnis umgesetzt, dass die Geruchsbelästigung beispielseise aus gärendem Biomüll insbesondere der gärenden Flüssigkeit zuzuweisen ist, während die Feststofffraktion des Biomülls weitestgehend geruchsfrei bleibt. Eine Trennung der Feststofffraktion von der Flüssigkeitsfraktion ermöglicht somit die örtliche Begrenzung von Quellen für etwaige Geruchsbelästigungen innerhalb des Innenbehälters und ermöglicht überdies auch, gezielt Luft in die Bereiche der abgetrennten Flüssigkeit zuzuführen, um den Gärvorgang selbst zu begrenzen oder gänzlich zu unterbinden. Hierdurch wird auch eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, durch gezielte Belüftung die Schimmelbildung, beispielsweise auf feuchter Kleidung, wesentlich zu beschränken.It is furthermore preferred if the inner container of the refuse collection container according to the invention has a sieve insert for the separation of liquids from the refuse. Here, the realization is implemented that the odor nuisance example of fermenting organic waste is assigned in particular the fermenting liquid, while the solids fraction of organic waste remains largely odorless. Separation of the solids fraction from the liquid fraction thus allows the local limitation of sources of any odor nuisance within the inner container and also allows targeted to supply air in the areas of the separated liquid in order to limit the fermentation process itself or completely. This also creates a possibility to significantly limit the formation of mold, for example on damp clothing, by targeted ventilation.
Besonders bevorzugt wird in diesem Zusammenhang, wenn der Deckel Einrichtungen zur Belüftung des Innenbehälters, vorzugsweise eine umlaufende Rinne mit Lüftungsschlitzen, aufweist. Hierdurch wird mit einfachen Mitteln gewährleistet, dass Luft in den Innenbehälter und insbesondere zu der abgetrennten Flüssigkeit innerhalb des Innenbehälters stetig zugeführt wird, wobei bei Vorsehen einer umlaufenden Rinne überdies auch eine sichere Ableitung von Niederschlagswasser von dem Deckel des Müllsammelbehälters bewirkt werden kann.In this context, it is particularly preferred if the lid has means for ventilating the inner container, preferably a circumferential channel with ventilation slots. As a result, it is ensured by simple means that air in the inner container and in particular to the separated liquid within the inner container is steadily supplied, with provision of a circumferential groove also a safe discharge of rainwater can be effected by the lid of the refuse collection container.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsform der Erfindung sind innerhalb des Innenbehälters Einrichtungen zur Verhinderung des Anhaftens oder Anbackens von Müll vorgesehen. Besonders bevorzugt wird, wenn diese Einrichtungen an der Innenwand des Innenbehälters angeordnete Winkelprofile sind. Hierdurch wird mit einfachen und gleichzeitig mechanisch belastbaren Mitteln gewährleistet, dass ein Anhaften oder Anbacken des in dem Innenbehälter gesammelten Mülls an der Behälterwand weitestgehend unterbleibt. Hierdurch wird nicht nur die Trennung von Feststoff- und Flüssigkeitsfraktionen besonders vorteilhaft unterstützt, es wird auch die Entleerung des Innenbehälters erleichtert und die Notwendigkeit für aufwendige Reinigungen auf ein notwendiges Minimum beschränkt.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, means for preventing the sticking or baking of waste are provided inside the inner container. It is particularly preferred if these devices are arranged on the inner wall of the inner container angle profiles. As a result, it is ensured with simple and at the same time mechanically loadable means that sticking or caking of the waste collected in the inner container on the container wall largely fails. As a result, not only the separation of solid and liquid fractions is supported particularly advantageous, it also facilitates the emptying of the inner container and limits the need for costly cleaning to a necessary minimum.
Es wird überdies bevorzugt, wenn die Bodenwanne wenigstens eine verschließbare Öffnung, vorzugsweise zumindest einen Ablaufhahn, aufweist. Hierdurch wird ermöglicht, dass die Entleerung allein der Flüssigkeitsfraktion aus dem Innenbehälter gesondert von der Feststofffraktion des Mülls erfolgen kann, auch wird die Reinigung der Bodenwanne durch eine derartige verschließbare Öffnung besonders vorteilhaft unterstützt.It is also preferred if the bottom tray has at least one closable opening, preferably at least one drain cock. This makes it possible that the emptying alone of the liquid fraction from the inner container can be made separately from the solids fraction of the refuse, and the cleaning of the floor pan is supported by such a closable opening particularly advantageous.
Es wird schließlich bevorzugt, wenn der erfindungsgemäße Müllsammelbehälter ein Unterflur- oder Halbunterflur-Müllsammelbehälter ist, der zum Einsetzen in einen Fundamentbehälter geeignet ist.Finally, it is preferred if the refuse collection container according to the invention is an underfloor or semi-underground refuse collection container which is suitable for insertion into a foundation container.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden unter Verweis auf sechs Figuren näher erläutert. In den Figuren zeigt:
Figur 1- eine schematische Perspektivansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Unterflur-Müllsammelbehälters in einer Explosionsdarstellung,
Figur 2- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Unterflur-Müllsammelbehälters in einer Explosionsdarstellung,
Figur 3- eine schematische Perspektivansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Unterflur-Müllsammelbehälters in zusammengebautem Zustand,
- Figur 4
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Unterflur-Müllsammelbehälters in zusammengebautem Zustand,
Figur 5- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Unterflur-Müllsammelbehälters zu Beginn des Entleerungsprozesses, und
- Figur 6
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Unterflur-Müllsammelbehälters bei der Entleerung des Innenbehälters.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic perspective view of an underfill refuse collection container according to the invention in an exploded view,
- FIG. 2
- a schematic side view of an underfloor waste container according to the invention in an exploded view,
- FIG. 3
- a schematic perspective view of an underfill refuse collection container according to the invention in the assembled state,
- FIG. 4
- a schematic side view of an underfill refuse collection container according to the invention in the assembled state,
- FIG. 5
- a schematic side view of an underfill refuse collection container according to the invention at the beginning of the discharge process, and
- FIG. 6
- a schematic side view of an underfloor refuse collection container according to the invention during the emptying of the inner container.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL13164862T PL2657153T3 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Refuse collection container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012007902A DE102012007902A1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | waste collection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2657153A1 true EP2657153A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2657153B1 EP2657153B1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
Family
ID=48190163
Family Applications (1)
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EP13164862.8A Active EP2657153B1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Refuse collection container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2657153B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202012004707U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2657153T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2657153T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016140573A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Elektim Techniek B.V. | Refuse collection and compaction devices |
CN115057126A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Non-contact automatic lifting sterile garbage recycling bin for operating room |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015000828B4 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2021-03-25 | Lothar Stach | Collection container and collection device for residual and / or recyclable materials |
CN109533722A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 单林祥 | A kind of Environmental-protection garbage clears device |
Citations (3)
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NL1010495C2 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-24 | Saweco Boerenbond B V | Storage container for dead animals has insulated lining, sealed cover and climate control system powered by solar cells |
EP1048592A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-02 | Carlo Galeazzi | Waste collection device |
US20060104782A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-05-18 | Dijkstra Holding B.V. | Apparatus for collecting waste |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL1005959C2 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-03 | Geesink Group B V | Waste container suitable for placement in a well. |
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 DE DE202012004707U patent/DE202012004707U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-04-23 DE DE102012007902A patent/DE102012007902A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 DK DK13164862.8T patent/DK2657153T3/en active
- 2013-04-23 EP EP13164862.8A patent/EP2657153B1/en active Active
- 2013-04-23 PL PL13164862T patent/PL2657153T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1010495C2 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-24 | Saweco Boerenbond B V | Storage container for dead animals has insulated lining, sealed cover and climate control system powered by solar cells |
EP1048592A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-02 | Carlo Galeazzi | Waste collection device |
US20060104782A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-05-18 | Dijkstra Holding B.V. | Apparatus for collecting waste |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016140573A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Elektim Techniek B.V. | Refuse collection and compaction devices |
CN115057126A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Non-contact automatic lifting sterile garbage recycling bin for operating room |
CN115057126B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2024-02-20 | 青岛市胶州中心医院 | Sterile garbage recycling bin for non-contact type automatic lifting operating room |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2657153T3 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
EP2657153B1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
DE102012007902A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
DE202012004707U1 (en) | 2012-07-02 |
DK2657153T3 (en) | 2017-09-18 |
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