EP2655976A1 - Gargerät mit wrasenabzugseinrichtung - Google Patents
Gargerät mit wrasenabzugseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2655976A1 EP2655976A1 EP11794182.3A EP11794182A EP2655976A1 EP 2655976 A1 EP2655976 A1 EP 2655976A1 EP 11794182 A EP11794182 A EP 11794182A EP 2655976 A1 EP2655976 A1 EP 2655976A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking appliance
- vapor
- adjusting element
- fitting
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2007—Removing cooking fumes from oven cavities
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooking appliance with a Wrasenabzugseinnchtung, wherein the Wrasenabzugseinnchtung has at least one depending on a degree of moisture of Wrasens automatically adjustable armature.
- EP 0 598 21 1 B1 discloses an oven, in particular with a device for pyrolytic self-cleaning, with a void opening provided in an oven wall, through which the vapors produced in the oven operation can flow outward, the flow cross section of the void opening itself or a subsequent flow channel is automatically adjustable by a throttle, wherein the adjusting movement of the throttle takes place in dependence on the temperature of Wrasens, which choke forms a large flow cross-section with low heat generation in the oven and decreases or closes the flow cross-section with strong heat development.
- the adjustment of the throttle can also be done in dependence on the moisture of the Wrasens.
- the object is achieved by a cooking appliance with a Wrasenabzugseinnchtung, the Wrasenabzugseinnchtung has at least one depending on a degree of moisture of Wrasens automatically adjustable armature.
- the valve has at least one adjusting element for its adjustment, the length of which changes as a function of the degree of humidity or the relative humidity.
- the use of such a fitting has the advantage that it allows a simple and flexible ausgestaltbaren construction, eg by a direct linear actuation of the valve.
- the actuation by a change in length of the at least one adjusting element further allows a comparatively tolerant and error-less adjustment.
- the vapor extraction device can be any device which is designed to remove vapors from a cooking chamber, in particular to suck it off, typically from the cooking appliance.
- the vapor extraction device can have and / or connect to an inlet opening opening into a cooking chamber of the cooking appliance.
- One or more channels of vapor can be connected to the inlet opening for passing the vapor outwards.
- the vapor extraction device may further comprise at least one opening into a vapor duct air supply opening to cool the vapor and / or adjust a volume flow of Wrasens.
- the vapor extraction device may also have a fan or a fan for moving the Wrasens in the at least one vapor channel.
- a valve can be understood in particular any type of valve, which serve to adjust, control or regulation of currents in the vapor extraction device or in at least one Wrasenkanal thereof.
- a fitting may in particular comprise a flap, a slide or a shut-off valve as a Wrkelement or closure element adjustable by the adjusting element.
- the adjusting element can in particular change its length depending on the degree of moisture of the moisture acting on it. It is a development that the at least one adjusting element is hygroscopic and swells depending on the degree of moisture. The adjusting element can in particular continue to expand with increasing moisture level and contract with decreasing moisture level, in particular in a longitudinal direction. It is an embodiment that at least one adjusting element is arranged in a region of the vapor extraction device which can be acted upon by vapors. This allows a compact and secure arrangement. Alternatively, the adjustment can be accommodated for example in a cooking chamber of the cooking appliance. It is still an embodiment that the adjusting element comprises a plastic band. The plastic band has the advantage that it occupies a small volume and thus does not significantly affect a flow cross-section. In addition, the plastic strap can easily be laid over longer distances and can also be deflected. If the plastic tape is passed through a wall or similar partition, only a small Passage opening required. In addition, the plastic band is relatively inexpensive.
- the plastic strip may in particular comprise a plurality of individual fibers, which each have hygroscopic properties.
- a plastic tape is known, for example, under the name "Polyga” as a moisture measuring element of Hygromoduls HM 120 from Galltec Mess- und Regeltechnik GmbH.
- the Hygromodul HM 120 is a humidity-dependent switch, which represents a two-position controller with changeover contact.
- the moisture measuring element here consists of several Kunststoffgewebebän- each with 90 hygroscopic individual fibers whose diameter is 3 ⁇ each.
- the moisture sensing element absorbs and desorbs moisture.
- the mainly longitudinally swelling effect is supplied in the Hygromodul HM 120 via a lever system a microswitch with a small switching path. If the plastic band is elastic and thus constitutes a spring element, it may change its spring constant, in particular as a function of the degree of moisture.
- the adjusting element is a pressure-resistant adjusting element.
- the use of the pressure-resistant adjusting element has the advantage that this can also use its change in length to an adjustment of the valve under pressure, e.g. for pressing a closure element.
- the pressure-resistant adjusting element can comprise, for example, a, in particular hygroscopic, plastic rod, alternatively a length-expandable housing with a hygroscopic filler or a lever element connected to a hygroscopic belt, etc.
- the adjustment is not limited to a use of plastic.
- the fitting is arranged and arranged to adjust a flow cross-section in the region of an opening into a cooking chamber of the cooking appliance inlet opening.
- the inlet opening can be at least partially covered or covered by means of the fitting or its closure element.
- This embodiment has the advantage that a flow volume through the vapor extraction device can be changed in a structurally simple manner, wherein a construction space of the vapor extraction device can be kept comparatively small.
- the closure element may be located at least partially in the cooking chamber of the cooking appliance and be brought more or less in front of the inlet opening.
- valve in its closed position allows a (small) side stream.
- the adjusting element and the closure element are arranged in fluid flow in series, for example with the adjusting element in front of or behind the closure element, the adjusting element is continuously overflowed with the vapor and can thus react continuously to a varying degree of humidity.
- the fitting has a small flow cross-section in the region of the inlet opening. In its closed position, the valve does not completely close the vapor extraction device, but allows a small stream of vapor.
- the fitting is arranged and arranged to adjust a flow cross section in the region of an opening into a cooking chamber of the cooking appliance inlet opening, can be achieved,
- valve is set up and arranged to adjust a flow cross-section in at least one vapor channel of the vapor extraction device.
- the fitting is completely outside the cooking chamber can be arranged and thus no breakthroughs in a cooking chamber wall are needed. Also, so the Wrasenabzugs Rhein can be prefabricated with the fitting.
- the fitting is arranged and arranged to adjust a flow cross-section of an opening into a vapor duct air supply opening. This results in the advantage that the closure element does not need to be accommodated comparatively complicated in the vapor channel.
- Air (“cooling air”) is additionally introduced from the outside into the vapor channel through the opened air feed opening, whereby a volume flow of the vapor or a mixture of the volume flow of cooling air and vapor can be set by varying the flow cross section of the air feed opening and / or thus the vapor downstream of the air supply opening is coolable.
- the adjusting element is arranged in a vapor channel of the Wra- senabzugs noticed. For example, it is particularly easy to move past the adjustment element in terms of design.
- the adjusting element is arranged in a, for example, by the outside flowing past cooling air, coolable vapor side channel. As a result, an ambient temperature at the adjusting element can be reduced compared to an arrangement in the (main) vapor channel, which, for example, reduces the risk of damage to the adjusting element and enables an extension of a service life.
- the adjusting element is arranged in a at least fluidly connected to a Wrasenkanal measuring chamber. This results in the advantage that the adjusting element is better protected against excessive temperatures and contamination (for example due to food particles or oil entrained in the vapor, etc.).
- valve has an operable by the adjustment flap (as the closure element).
- the flap may for example be a particular centric butterfly valve.
- the adjusting element comprises a band, in particular plastic band, which can actuate a flap
- the plastic band for example, is fastened to the flap and the fitting has at least one counter element attached to the flap, which tensiones the plastic band, in particular spring or weight.
- a position (including a rotational position) of the valve or its closure element with the plastic band can be easily and precisely adjusted and adjusted.
- the valve has at least one temperature compensation element to compensate for a temperature-dependent change in length of the adjustment.
- the temperature compensation element has at least one bimetallic strip.
- the bimetallic strip is inexpensive, robust and sufficiently precise for temperature compensation.
- the bimetallic strip may be designed and arranged such that it changes a pre-tension of the plastic strip (or another moisture-dependent length-changing strip) as a function of the temperature.
- the bimetal strip can consequently be designed in its length and combination of materials so that it compensates for the influence of temperature on the plastic strip.
- the influence of temperature on the plastic strip can be compensated by the coupling by means of a compensating component, which exhibits a temperature expansion.
- a lever mechanism for vapor control may consist of different temperature-dependent materials.
- the cooking appliance may be, but is not limited to, an oven, a microwave oven, or a combination thereof.
- the cooking appliance may in particular have a pyrolysis function.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance according to the invention with a Wrasenabppings worn according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance according to the invention with a Wrasenabppings noisy according to a third embodiment
- 4 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance according to the invention with a vapor extraction device according to a fourth embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance according to the invention with a Wrasenabppings worn according to a fifth embodiment
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a vapor extraction device according to a sixth embodiment
- FIG. 7 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance according to the invention with a vapor extraction device according to a seventh embodiment
- FIG. 8 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance according to the invention with a vapor extraction device according to an eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance 101 according to a first embodiment in the form of a baking oven.
- the cooking appliance 101 has a cooking appliance muffle 102, which encloses a heatable cooking space 104 together with a door 103.
- food to be cooked G wherein the food G typically W exhausts vapor.
- the vapor W is conveyed via a vapor extraction device 105 from the oven 104 to the outside.
- the vapor extraction device 105 has a vapor channel 106 which extends outwards from the cooking chamber 104 and in which a blower 107 is located.
- an inlet opening 109 for sucking the Wrasens W in the vapor channel 106 is located on the ceiling of the cooking chamber 104, an inlet opening 109 for sucking the Wrasens W in the vapor channel 106.
- the inlet opening 109 is formed by a tubular nozzle 110 which projects into the cooking chamber 104.
- the nozzle 1 10 has a lateral recess 11 1.
- the cooking appliance 101 further comprises a fitting 112 for at least partially covering the inlet opening 109.
- the fitting 112 has a closing element extending in the form of a rotatable flap 1 13 through a wall of the vapor channel 106 and through a cover of the cooking appliance muffle 102.
- the flap 113 is like a lever around a pivot D rotatable.
- the flap 113 is biased (eg, by a spring element) such that the bias urges the flap 113 away from the neck 10 to an open position.
- the inlet opening 109 is not completely closed, but it can still enter through the recess 11 11, but with only a small, a state in the cooking chamber 104 or an operating sequence (eg cooking or pyrolysis) not or only slightly affecting volume flow.
- the flap 1 13 is connected to an adjusting element 1 14 located in the sealing channel 106, the length of which changes as a function of a degree of humidity or relative humidity.
- the adjusting element 1 14 is attached at one end to a position on the flap 1 13, which in relation to the hinge D is opposite to the nozzle 110 covering area.
- the adjusting element 114 is attached with its other end to a fixed fastening element 115.
- the adjustment element 1 14 is in the form of a hygroscopic plastic tape, which swells more at elevated humidity and thus expands more. Due to the bias of the flap 1 13, the adjusting element 114 remains permanently stretched, so that the rotational position of the flap 1 13 is precisely defined.
- the adjusting element 114 contracts with dry vapor W or dry air.
- the Wrasenabzugs adopted 105 is virtually closed against the bias relative to the cooking chamber 104, which allows for a cooking operation energy-saving heating of the cooking chamber 104 and in a pyrolysis operation, the achievement of high temperatures in the cooking chamber 104.
- the passing through the recess 1 11 to the adjusting element 1 14 Wrasen is sufficient to detect a moisture of the air or the Wrasens W there. If the degree of humidity of the air or vapor W is or becomes higher, the adjusting element 114 swells and expands in its longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance 201 according to a second embodiment.
- the cooking appliance 201 differs from the cooking appliance 101, inter alia, in that now the inlet opening 109 is not partially closed or partially covered, but for adjusting a volume flow of Wrasens by opening into the vapor channel 206 air supply opening 215 is present.
- air supply opening 215 located upstream or upstream of the fan 107, air (“cooling air") K is absorbed from the outside into the vapor channel 206 and displaces the vapor. This reduces a volume flow of Wrasens.
- the air supply opening 215 is closed by means of a flap 213, which is pivotable about a pivot D around.
- the flap 213 On one side of the rotary joint D on its side facing the vapor channel 206, the flap 213 is connected to the adjusting element 114 in the form of the plastic strip.
- the adjusting element 114 is also located here in the vapor channel 206.
- the flap 213 of the other side of the rotary joint D is weighted with a weight 216. If the vapor W is comparatively dry, the adjusting element 14 has a small length and holds the flap 213 in an open position for the air feed opening 215, an effective flow cross section through the air feed opening 215 being determined by the length of the adjusting element 14. If the vapor W moist, the adjusting element 1 14 is extended and can close the air supply opening 215 from a predetermined humidity or relative humidity of Wrasens W, so that the vapor W can be discharged with a high volume flow.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a Wrasenabzugsein- device 305 of a cooking appliance 301.
- the Wrasenabzugs worn 305 is similar to the Wrasenabzugs worn 205 constructed, but now instead of the weight 216 a tension spring 317 for biasing the adjustment 114 on.
- the tension spring 317 is here for example attached to the same arm of the flap 313 as the adjusting element 114, but on the side remote from the Wrasenkanal 306 outside.
- the other end of the tension spring 317 may be attached to a housing 318, for example.
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance 401 according to a fourth embodiment.
- the cooking appliance 401 now has a vapor extraction device 405, which has a cooling air channel 419 with a fixed configuration. Of the Cooling air passage 419 merges with the vapor passage 406 in front of the blower 107.
- the vapor passage 406 branches behind the inlet opening 109 into a first branch or main passage 421 and a second branch or sub-passage 422.
- the main passage 421 and the sub-passage 422 are separated by a partition wall 423 separated.
- the secondary channel 422 may, in particular, have a smaller flow cross section than the main channel 421.
- the main channel 421 and the secondary channel 422 unite to form a single channel section or header channel 424 prior to union with the cooling air channel 419.
- the flap 413 is located in the main well channel 421, while the adjustment element 1 14 is located in the Mauwrasenkanal 422.
- the adjusting element 1 14 is connected to the flap 413 via a linkage or transfer unit, not shown.
- the flap 413 is thus in response to a length of the adjusting element 1 14 in the main well channel 421 rotatable, in such a way that the flap 413 with a greater length of the adjusting element 1 14 (ie higher humidity) opens further and so amplifies a Wrasenabzug and the Flap 413 with a shorter length of the adjusting element 114 (ie lower humidity) continues to close, thus reducing a vapor release.
- the flap 413 may also be completely closed, since the adjusting element 114 continues to be overflowed (albeit to a slight extent) by the permanently open secondary channel 422 from the vapor W.
- the Mauwrasenkanal 422 is in the draft of the cooling air K, so that flows around a wall of the Mauwrasenkanals 422 of the cooling air (but the Mauwrasenka- channel 422 is not flowed through). As a result, the walls of Volunteerwrasenkanals 422 are cooled and consequently also the adjusting element 1 14th
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance 501.
- the cooking appliance 501 is configured similarly to the cooking appliance 401, except that the flap 413 is now located in the collecting channel 424 of the vapor extraction device 505. In order to ensure an overflow of the adjusting element 114 at all times, the flap 413 can not close the collecting channel 424 tight, but allows a small sidestream.
- 6 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance 601 according to the invention according to a sixth embodiment.
- the cooking appliance is equipped with a temperature compensation element 625 to compensate for a temperature-dependent change in length of the adjusting element 1 14.
- the cooking appliance 601 is shown here purely by way of example similar to the cooking appliance 101 of the first embodiment.
- the adjusting element 114 is here on the one hand to the flap 1 13 and on the other hand attached to a fastener 115 similar fastening element 626, wherein the fastener 626 now performs a temperature-dependent change in shape and so a position of the attachment point of the adjusting 114 on the fastener 626 relative to the flap 113th can change.
- the fastening element 626 is designed for this purpose as the temperature compensation element 625 in the form of a bimetallic strip or has the temperature compensation element 625 in the form of a bimetallic strip.
- the adjustment element 14 may lengthen and the temperature compensation element 625 deform such that the temperature-dependent change in length of the adjustment element 114 is compensated, e.g. by bending the temperature compensation element 625 away from the flap 13.
- the adjustment element 114 may shorten and the temperature compensation element 625 may bend toward the flap 113.
- FIG. 7 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance 701 according to a seventh embodiment.
- the cooking appliance 701 has a basic structure similar to the cooking appliances 201 and 301.
- the cooking appliance 701 now has an adjusting element 727 in a vapor channel 706 of a vapor extraction device 705, which can execute a moisture-dependent change in length and presses the flap 213 in the direction and possibly also on the air supply opening 215, for example against the weight of the flap.
- the adjustment 727 thus acts as a pressure-resistant actuator.
- the adjusting element 727 can be, for example, a hygroscopic plastic rod, a length-expandable housing with a hygroscopic filler, a lever element connected to a hygroscopic belt, and the like.
- 8 shows a sectional side view of a sketch of a cooking appliance 801 according to an eighth embodiment.
- the cooking appliance 801 differs from the above-described cooking appliances 101 to 701 in that the adjusting element 1 14 or 727 is now not directly accommodated in the vapor channel 806 but in a chamber fluidically connected to the vapor channel 806 of the vapor extraction means 805 ("measuring chamber"). 828.
- the adjusting element 1 14, 727 located in the measuring chamber 828 continues to sense the moisture of the wheeze W in the vapor channel 806 (though possibly a little time-delayed) through the connection to the vapor channel 806, but is better at high temperatures and protected with the Wrasen entrained dirt particles.
- the adjusting element 1 14, 727 is connected by means of a at least partially outside the Wra- senkanals 806 arranged rod 829 with the located in the vapor passage 806 flap 813.
- a side stream is produced by the vapor channel 806.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown.
- the adjusting elements are generally not limited to a change in length due to a hygroscopic effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010063489A DE102010063489A1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Gargerät mit Wrasenabzugseinrichtung |
| PCT/EP2011/072549 WO2012084600A1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-13 | Gargerät mit wrasenabzugseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2655976A1 true EP2655976A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
| EP2655976B1 EP2655976B1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=45315824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11794182.3A Active EP2655976B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-13 | Gargerät mit wrasenabzugseinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2655976B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010063489A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2604693T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012084600A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017115595A1 (de) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-02-07 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Gargerät |
| DE102017115590A1 (de) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Gargerät |
| WO2023222387A1 (de) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-23 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Gareinrichtung |
| BE1030531B1 (de) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-12-18 | Miele & Cie | Gareinrichtung, Einbaugargerätsystem, Haushaltsystem |
| CN119138762A (zh) * | 2023-06-15 | 2024-12-17 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 用于家用烹饪器具的通风装置以及家用烹饪器具 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4238660C2 (de) | 1992-11-16 | 1994-09-01 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Backofen, insbesondere mit einer Einrichtung für pyrolytische Selbstreinigung |
| ES2308421T3 (es) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-12-01 | Filippi S.R.L. | Horno de vapor con conducto de vacio variable para la extraccion del vapor. |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 DE DE102010063489A patent/DE102010063489A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 EP EP11794182.3A patent/EP2655976B1/de active Active
- 2011-12-13 ES ES11794182.3T patent/ES2604693T3/es active Active
- 2011-12-13 WO PCT/EP2011/072549 patent/WO2012084600A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012084600A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012084600A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
| ES2604693T3 (es) | 2017-03-08 |
| EP2655976B1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
| DE102010063489A1 (de) | 2012-06-21 |
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