EP2654908A1 - Bodyboard a moteur thermique apte a evoluer dans les vagues - Google Patents
Bodyboard a moteur thermique apte a evoluer dans les vaguesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2654908A1 EP2654908A1 EP11794812.5A EP11794812A EP2654908A1 EP 2654908 A1 EP2654908 A1 EP 2654908A1 EP 11794812 A EP11794812 A EP 11794812A EP 2654908 A1 EP2654908 A1 EP 2654908A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- bodyboard
- engine
- water
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B35/00—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor
- A63B35/08—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor with propeller propulsion
- A63B35/12—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor with propeller propulsion operated by a motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
- B63B32/10—Motor-propelled water sports boards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
- B63B32/20—Boards specially adapted for use in a prone position, e.g. wild-water sledges
- B63B32/22—Bodyboards for surfing; Accessories specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the present invention is a bodyboard with a thermal engine, able to evolve in planing and in the waves.
- HONDA JP 2007203866 distributes an underwater scooter with a thermal engine which, in navigation, is completely submerged underwater except for its snorkel: it is the version with thermal engine of the electric underwater scooters. This concept remains remote and incompatible with the requirements necessary for the present invention, and which are:
- CAYAGO www.cayago.com
- CAYAGO is another reference to the more comparable sensations, in electric version: the company offers an electric boating solo electric, performing on the surface with a speed of 15 to 20 km / h for 5 to 6 hp, and can also go down to 50 m depth, and thus abandoning the flat shape for a form of shells suitable for diving the craft.
- the product displays a weight of 60 kg, for a remaining autonomy limited to one hour of use, besides a rather dissuasive cost of these technologies.
- British Patent No. GB2270282i generally presents a bodyboard with a heat engine.
- a craft of this nature which is slowed by the significant turbulence of the user's body in the water, requires a mechanical thrust available from an engine power of the order of 5 hp or more.
- engine power is not reasonably bootable by anyone with a manual launcher, let alone at sea without firm support on the ground.
- the debauchery of human energy would compromise the safety of the user: cramps, fast fatigue, big wave approaching ... with a very low probability of being able to start on the first try.
- the invention here aimed at a program of speed and waves therefore requires that the invention is necessarily provided with an automatic start (electric motor starter) to access a program of navigation in the waves with the inherent risks of capsizing and wave breaking on the machine, it must have a device for automatically closing the air intake by the snorkel on manual release or a sensor finally to keep the engine idling, without wishing any displacement, a clutch device may be useful.
- an automatic start electric motor starter
- the classic bodyboard activity is recognized and is one of the sports with world competitive circuits.
- the motorized bodyboard is an activity and an invention that does not exist yet: it invents a new motorized and ultralight nautical leisure
- the user is therefore flat on the water, gripping the machine by hands, which may be handles or other located on the top of the upper bodyboard, called the hull.
- Part of the hull remains emerged at the stop as in navigation.
- the shape and material of the hull may vary (bodyboard, small ventral surf as non-limiting examples): any hull that gives buoyancy to the user, but which remains insufficient for a user of 80 kg to allow him a position of standing navigation, and also insufficient for the craft to float with a user out of water of 80 kg lying on the machine.
- the craft is not a boat, but a propeller.
- the craft is less than 2 meters. length.
- the user rest his forearms and possibly part of his bust on the hull, legs dragging in the water behind the machine, because it is directed by pulling on one or the other of his arms to guide his navigation, his legs acting as a rudder.
- the user accelerates and slows down by means of an acceleration command.
- This block of propulsion may find it advantageous to be located at a distance of a few centimeters (at least 2 cm) below the planing hull of the hull, so as not to alter the water flows on which the hull of the hull rests and ricochets. navigation phase.
- the propulsion unit can be connected to the bodyboard by rigid and profiled connecting pieces, or spacers.
- An electric starter also allows access to the engine power range of 5 to 7 hp here needed for the gear for the target speed.
- the machine must also embark a system to compensate for the possible water infiltration by the air intake towards the carburetor of the engine, in this program of waves where the projections of water can often occur, and side exhausts, taking into account turbulent movements.
- the engine exhaust gas duct opens below the waterline of the vehicle when put into the water.
- the machine must therefore embark a system to prevent upwelling harmful seawater to the engine, due to the retraction of flue gas (600-700 °) during cooling, and their exfltrations. Indeed, the circuit traversed by the air-gas mixture of a 2-stroke engine is not very tight, in the opposite direction to the tuba.
- the solution provides for the use of an electric micro-pump, periodically blowing air into the exhaust, and / or a manual or automatic tilted valve.
- a device can be provided for the double security of the user and the machine:
- the machine aims for an ultra-light empty weight around 10 kg, which allows the machine to be pleasantly portable in a backpack.
- the embodiment presented as an example of implementation consists of 2 parts: the propulsion unit and the hull.
- the two parts are separated by a few centimeters and connected by some connecting pieces (8) or spacers.
- the attached diagram gives the illustration of an embodiment from a bodyboard, but this could only be a simple example of the implementation of ventral surf shape. It describes the principle of mounting the machine, without its fairing or its handles, and with a non-integrated tank.
- the surface part includes:
- planing hull is lightweight and rigid enough for the desired mechanical qualities. This hull is not translucent and does not concede anything for any purpose other than described, it does not allow the use of this machine for the purpose of viewing the underwater scenery
- a snorkel (2) bringing the surface air into the sealed air chamber (9) isolating the carburettor from the seawater.
- a wide snorkel optionally allows the passage to the propulsion unit of the throttle control (5), fuel line and power supply wires
- a check valve in the engine air intake which is optional, and is tilted to the closed position when user eviction is detected: by releasing a trigger, a safety cord torn off, or 'another sensor, the engine is stopped
- the inserts of the struts (7) in the bodyboard by pinching the rigid foam of the bodyboard by large washers on either side, or inserts embedded in the resin, on the basis of a small ventral surf in stiffer material
- the tank may be equipped with baffles to reduce the movement of gasoline due to navigation
- a battery pack (4) supplying the electronic ignition of the gasoline engine (10), the starter (1 1) and the micro-pump (15), and the electronic or electromechanical servocontrol systems of the valve and the micro -pump
- Propulsion includes:
- a clutch to initially facilitate the work of the starter, and subsequently be able to leave the machine stationary while remaining engine running at the speed of slow motion
- a hydrojet system (12) consisting of a helix housed in a nozzle, such as a jet-ski, a non-return system for seawater to the engine, in the exhaust duct, here making the choice of a micro-electric air pump (15), blowing air into the exhaust, and being operable when the machine is running or also stopped at anchor
- a fairing specific to the propulsion unit (here removed in the figure), attached to it, and which does not cover the board, so as not to reduce the surface of the hull offering the planing, It has openings to guide the flow water to the engine crankcase for cooling purposes, and to the hydrojet system, for propulsion purposes.
- an electronic ignition (16) preferably, supplies the spark plug of the engine
- the frame supports the assembly of the mechanical elements and transmits the thrust to the bodyboard, through the 4 spacers (8) of attachment.
- the frame consists here of 2 longitudinal members of carbon profiles assembled by assembly, of 20x10 mm section and long
- the propeller shaft will be centered on its length by the ball bearings and a bearing stop, housed in a pylon (14).
- the axial thrust created by the hydrojet propulsion is transmitted to the frame by the pylon, itself securely screwed to the frame. So the gas engine does not have to endure significant axial force
- the motor shaft output seal is favored by the choice of a 2-stroke engine, rather than 4-stroke: in the case of a 2-stroke engine, the seal is natively ensured by sealed ball bearings, given the depressions and overpressures of the gaseous air-gasoline-oil mixture circulating in the crankcase of the crankcase, before being injected to the cylinder. This seal can possibly be doubled by a greased lip seal.
- the electric starter will ideally be in the motor housing, otherwise it will have to be adapted to the constraints of the underwater environment due to the existence of moving parts.
- the parts are preferably composite materials to remain insensitive to corrosion problems • the surfaces of metal parts can be protected by the usual anticorrosive techniques: anodizing, surface treatment, zinc or magnesium sacrificial anode, surface coating, resin casting ... Marine corrosion is however not as important as in ports with a high presence of metallic masses: in this case of intended use, intermittent launching and daily rinsing added to other precautions above sufficient to limit corrosion
- the main weight items are located in the following items:
- the heat engine will count 2 kg, for 5 to 7 HP
- the battery will be 0.5 to 1 kg
- the user puts his thruster into the water, switches on the general electric switch, engages the machine and presses the push button of the electric starter to start the engine. Then it regulates its speed by the manual control of acceleration.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1004972A FR2969116B1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Bodyboard a moteur thermique apte a evoluer dans les vagues |
PCT/FR2011/052620 WO2012085368A1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-11-10 | Bodyboard a moteur thermique apte a evoluer dans les vagues |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2654908A1 true EP2654908A1 (fr) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2654908B1 EP2654908B1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=44278566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11794812.5A Not-in-force EP2654908B1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-11-10 | Bodyboard a moteur thermique apte a evoluer dans les vagues |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8978571B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2654908B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112013009288A2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2594529T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2969116B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2654908T (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012085368A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102001490B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-07-18 | (주)보고 | 다이버 추진기 |
CN109398655B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-09-08 | 湖南工程学院 | 一种带倾转功能的水下机器人 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2052402A1 (de) * | 1970-10-26 | 1972-04-27 | Müller, Heinrich, 5350 Euskirchen | Schwimm-Tauchgerät mit Elektromotorantrieb und Batterie |
US3890920A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1975-06-24 | Rockwell International Corp | Controls for aquatic towing craft |
FR2617793A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-01-13 | Trotet Jean Francois | Planche a moteur |
US5568783A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1996-10-29 | Ditchfield; Ronald G. | Personal water surface towing device |
AU676174B2 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1997-03-06 | Ronald Geoffrey Ditchfield | Personal water surface towing device |
JP4219848B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-09 | 2009-02-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 水中スクータ |
JP4711419B2 (ja) | 2006-02-01 | 2011-06-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 水中スクータ |
ES2351473T3 (es) * | 2007-04-05 | 2011-02-07 | Joy Ride Technology Co., Ltd. | Dispositivo de surf propulsado por hélice. |
US8151772B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-04-10 | Brp-Powertrain Gmbh & Co. Kg | Supercharged engine |
DE202009000167U1 (de) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-04-02 | Aghakhani, Ali | Schwimm-Kick-Board mit Elektromotor und Wasserschraube |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 FR FR1004972A patent/FR2969116B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 BR BR112013009288A patent/BR112013009288A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2011-11-10 PT PT117948125T patent/PT2654908T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-10 EP EP11794812.5A patent/EP2654908B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-10 WO PCT/FR2011/052620 patent/WO2012085368A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-11-10 ES ES11794812.5T patent/ES2594529T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-10 US US13/991,009 patent/US8978571B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT2654908T (pt) | 2016-10-03 |
FR2969116B1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
ES2594529T3 (es) | 2016-12-20 |
WO2012085368A1 (fr) | 2012-06-28 |
BR112013009288A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
FR2969116A1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 |
EP2654908B1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
US20130239862A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
US8978571B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
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