EP2652230B1 - Method for the individual and automated control of means for covering at least one window, control assembly for implementing said method and parameterizing tool for said assembly - Google Patents
Method for the individual and automated control of means for covering at least one window, control assembly for implementing said method and parameterizing tool for said assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2652230B1 EP2652230B1 EP11807707.2A EP11807707A EP2652230B1 EP 2652230 B1 EP2652230 B1 EP 2652230B1 EP 11807707 A EP11807707 A EP 11807707A EP 2652230 B1 EP2652230 B1 EP 2652230B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dazzle
- cone
- window
- control
- orientation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 91
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B2009/6809—Control
- E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
- E06B2009/6827—Control using sensors sensing light
Definitions
- the invention relates to an individualized and automated control method for concealment means of at least one window of a building.
- the invention also relates to an individualized and automated control assembly of the concealment means of at least one window of a building for the implementation of the control method.
- the invention also relates to a tool for parameterizing at least one glare cone for implementing the control method.
- the orientation of the blades of the blinds is based on the orientation of direct sunlight.
- the orientation of the rays is defined essentially by the elevation.
- Other parameters such as the luminance of the sky can be taken into account for controlling the opening and / or closing of the occulting means.
- This solution also includes an abacus integrating all solar projections stored during a year.
- This type of solution may have the disadvantage of not taking into account the level of lighting present in the room or rooms.
- the solution described in the patents US75566137 , US6583573 , US2010 / 0071856A1 integrates light sensors inside the building.
- the sensors are preferably positioned in spaces comprising a window with occulting means.
- the existing solutions which are more or less complex in terms of control parameter integration, do not take into account the orientation of all the directions of the sun's radiation with respect to a sensitive spatial zone in the building.
- the method consists in acting on the means of occultation of at least one window adjacent to said at least one window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one dazzle cone.
- the method consists in controlling in voltage the occultation means comprising an electrochromic type glass positioned in the embrace of the window.
- the occulting means act gradually on the electrochromic type glass so as to obscure said glass between a minimum threshold leaving a maximum of light and a maximum threshold leaving a minimum of light.
- the method comprises measuring the outside and inside light intensities and acting on the concealment means so that the light intensity inside is constant.
- the method consists in converting the set of coordinates in a same spatial coordinate system to express the coordinates of the cone directions, the azimuth and the solar elevation in an absolute or relative reference.
- the glare sensor provides a representative value of glare at a glare sensitive area within the building.
- the control unit comprises means for determining an orientation of the direct solar rays, said orientation being defined by a solar azimuth and a solar elevation.
- the glare sensor comprises means for determining coordinates of at least one glare cone associated with a window and a glare-sensitive zone placed inside the building, said cone dazzle being defined on the one hand by a vertex positioned at the level of the sensitive zone and a guide curve superimposed on the perimeter of said at least one window.
- the controller of the control unit delivering control commands to the occulting means associated with the at least one window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one glare cone.
- control assembly comprises means for measuring the external light intensity and / or the interior light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured; the programs stored in the memory of the control unit being able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the external light intensity and / or indoor light intensity and temperature.
- control assembly comprises means for measuring the outside temperature and / or the internal temperature in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured; the programs stored in the memory of the control unit being able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the outside temperature and / or the indoor temperature and temperature.
- the storage means memorizes the orientation of the direct solar rays and the coordinates of at least one glare cone.
- control assembly comprises wired or radio type communication means able to communicate with external parameterization tools.
- the parameterization tool comprises sighting means allowing alignment between a glare sensitive zone placed in a building and at least two points positioned on the perimeter of at least one window. Processing means are able to determine for each alignment a directional axis defined by an azimuth and elevation.
- the processing means determine, as a function of the directional axes, the coordinates of at least one glare cone associated with a window and with a glare-sensitive zone placed inside the building,
- said tool comprises wired or radio-type communication means able to communicate with a control assembly as defined above in order to transmit the coordinates of at least one glare cone to said set.
- the invention relates to an individualized and automated control method for concealment means of at least one window 1, 2 placed on a facade of a building.
- control method is adapted to the management of means for concealment of at least two windows 1, 2 arranged on the same building facade and giving access to an interior volume.
- each interior volume associated with at least one window is defined in less a sensitive area S1, S2 to glare.
- An area sensitive to glare is theoretically characterized by a dot.
- the sensitive areas S1, S2 to glare are located substantially in the eyes of people placed in the interior volume.
- two sensitive areas S1, S2 are represented by glare. According to this example, are thus represented two people sitting at their desk and the sensitive areas S1, S2 glare are respectively at the eyes of said people. According to this example, each person can be dazzled by the sunlight passing one and / or the other of the two windows 1, 2.
- the method according to the invention consists in determining coordinates of at least one glare cone C1 / 1, C1 / 2, C2 / 1, C2 / 2 associated with a window 1, 2 and a sensitive area S1, S2 glare placed inside the building.
- said glare cone C1 / 1, C1 / 2, C2 / 1, C2 / 2 is defined on the one hand by a vertex 4 positioned at the sensitive zone and on the other hand by a guiding curve 3 superimposed on the perimeter of said at least one window 1, 2.
- a generator 5 of the cone then passes through the vertex 4 of the glare cone and the center of a surface delimited by the generating curve 3.
- the guide curve 3 of the glare cone is a rectangle.
- Said glare cone is then defined by at least a first and a second directional axis A1 E1, A2E2.
- Said at least one first directional axis A1 E1 passes through the vertex 4 of said cone and by a first geographical point of the perimeter of the window.
- the first directional axis A1 E1 is then defined by a first azimuth A1 and a first elevation E1.
- the first directional axis A1E1 preferably passes through the apex of said cone and a first vertex of the rectangle.
- Said at least one second directional axis A2E2 passes through the vertex 4 of said cone and by a second geographical point of the perimeter of the window.
- the second directional axis A2E2 is then defined by a second azimuth A2 and a second orientation E2.
- the second directional axis A2E2 passes through the apex of said cone and a second vertex of the rectangle. The first and second vertices of the rectangle are not consecutive.
- the method according to the invention consists in determining the orientation of the direct solar rays.
- the orientation of said rays is defined by a solar azimuth As and a solar elevation Es.
- the orientation of the direct solar rays is represented by an AsEs vector.
- a directional light sensor is positioned on the facade of the building.
- the directional sensor is positioned closer to the windows 1, 2 comprising the occulting means.
- the azimuth and elevation coordinates are recorded periodically in storage means 102.
- the recording period is parameterizable.
- the coordinates azimuth and elevation can be evaluated every minute and recorded every quarter of an hour. Following a recording, an evaluation of the glare can be triggered.
- the method consists of periodically checking whether the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one predetermined glare cone.
- the orientation of the solar rays represented by a vector AsEs is inscribed in a glare cone C1 / 1, C1 / 2, C2 / 1, C2 / 2 when said vector AsEs is parallel with one of the directions included in the inside the cone of glare and passing through the top of the cone.
- the method consists in acting on the occultation means associated with the at least one window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one glare cone.
- the action consists of closing said occultation means.
- the control method consists of voltage control the occultation means comprising an electrochromic type glass positioned in the embrace of the window to be obscured.
- An electrochromic type glass is a glass including an electrochemically active device chemically reactive to the application of a power supply. The optical transmission of an electrochromic type glass is thus electrically controlled.
- the occulting means act gradually on the electrochromic type of glass so as to obscure said glass between a minimum threshold allowing a maximum of light to pass and a maximum threshold allowing a minimum of light to pass.
- the control method consists in determining the external light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured.
- the measured luminous intensity is compared with a concealment threshold Soc.
- the occultation threshold Soc is parameterizable and is previously stored in the storage means.
- the occultation threshold Soc corresponds to a light threshold beyond which it is no longer necessary to conceal the interior volume.
- the method consists in acting on the occultation means so as to reduce the level of occultation.
- the control method consists both in determining the external light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured and in determining the light intensity inside the volume. inside.
- the action on the means of occultation is then dependent on three parameters: the external luminous intensity, the interior luminous intensity and the orientation of the solar rays.
- the control method makes it possible to act on the concealment means so that the luminous intensity in the interior volume is constant.
- control method consists in acting on the means of occultation of at least one window adjacent to said at least one a window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one glare cone.
- the control method according to the invention consists in converting the set of coordinates in the same spatial coordinate system to express the coordinates of the directions of the glare cone, the azimuth As and the solar elevation Es in an absolute reference frame or relative.
- the coordinates are converted into an absolute coordinate system where for example the north corresponds to 0 degrees for the azimuth and the horizontal corresponds to 0 degrees for the elevation.
- the coordinates are converted into a reference relative to one of the windows where the direction perpendicular to the window corresponds to 0 ° of azimuth and 0 ° of elevation.
- the invention also relates to an individualized and automated control assembly 100 of means for concealing at least one window 1, 2 of a building for implementing the method as defined above.
- the individualized and automated control assembly includes an exterior and / or interior glare sensor to provide a representative glare value within the room.
- Said assembly further comprises a control unit comprising a controller 101 connected to the concealment means of at least one window 1, 2 and being able to issue control commands to said means.
- the control unit comprises storage means storing programs able to control the transmission of the control commands as a function of the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor.
- the glare sensor provides a representative value of glare at a glare sensitive area within the building.
- control unit of the control assembly comprises means for determining AEI of a direct sunlight orientation, said orientation being defined by a solar azimuth As and a solar elevation Es.
- the direct sunlight orientation is represented by the AsEs vector.
- the glare sensor comprises means 103 for determining coordinates of at least one glare cone C1 / 1 associated with a window 1, 2 and a glare sensitive area S1 placed inside. of the building, said glare cone being defined on the one hand by a vertex positioned at the sensitive zone and a superimposed guiding curve on the perimeter of said at least one window 1, 2.
- the controller of the control unit delivering control commands to the occulting means associated with said at least one window 1, 2 for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one dazzle cone.
- the control assembly comprises means for measuring the external light intensity and / or the interior light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured.
- the measurement of the light intensity inside associated with other parameters allows in particular to manage the lighting of the light inside the room.
- the measurement of the light intensity can be done continuously or periodically.
- the programs stored in the memory of the control unit are then able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the external light intensity and / or the interior light intensity.
- the control assembly comprises means for measuring the temperature to provide a value representative of a temperature outside and / or the internal temperature in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured.
- the measurement of the temperature inside associated with other parameters makes it possible in particular to manage the lighting of the light inside the room.
- the measurement of the temperature can be done continuously or periodically.
- the programs stored in the memory of the control unit are then able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the outside temperature and / or of the indoor temperature.
- the programs stored in the memory of the control unit are then able to control the transmission of the control commands as a function of the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the control unit.
- a presence detector will enable the unit to command to know if a person is in the room or not.
- the programs stored in the memory of the control unit control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the representative values of the control unit.
- outdoor light intensity and / or indoor light intensity outdoor light intensity and / or indoor light intensity.
- the occupant's visual comfort is favored by avoiding being dazzled by the glare cone method and by providing a minimum of brightness by switching on the lighting if the interior brightness is too low.
- the programs stored in the memory of the control unit control the transmission of control commands based on the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the control unit.
- outside temperature and / or indoor temperature In this scenario, energy savings are favored by darkening the blackout glazing when the room needs to be cool (indoor temperature above the set temperature and high outdoor brightness) and by brightening the blackout glazing when the room needs to be heated (indoor temperature lower than the set temperature).
- the set temperature is dependent on the outside temperature.
- control unit 100 comprises storage means 102 of the set of data including direct sunlight orientation and coordinates of at least one glare cone and external and internal light intensities.
- control assembly comprises communication means 104 of wired or radio type able to communicate with external parameterization tools 103.
- the invention also relates to a parameterization tool 103 of at least one glare cone C1 / 1, C1 / 2, C2 / 1, C2 / 2 capable of communicating with a control assembly 100 defined above.
- the tool 103 includes sighting means allowing alignment between a glare sensitive area and a point positioned on the perimeter of at least one window, the perimeter defining the guiding curve of the cone of glare.
- the parameterization tool comprises processing means able to determine for each alignment a directional axis A1 E1 defined by an azimuth A1, and an elevation E1.
- the first directional axis A1E1 preferably passes through the apex of said cone and a first vertex of the rectangle.
- the set of measured and recorded coordinates is transmitted to the individualized control unit.
- the sighting means comprise a laser-type light beam.
- the tool determines an azimuth A1 using an integrated electronic compass and an elevation E1 to using an electronic gyroscope.
- An azimuth datum associated with an elevation datum makes it possible to define a directional axis.
- the processing means determine, as a function of the directional axes, the coordinates of at least one glare cone associated with a window 1, 2 and with a glare-sensitive zone placed inside the building.
- the parameterization tool comprises wired or radio-type communication means able to communicate with a control unit for transmitting the coordinates of at least one glare cone to said assembly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
L'invention est relative à un procédé de commande individualisée et automatisée des moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre d'un bâtiment.The invention relates to an individualized and automated control method for concealment means of at least one window of a building.
L'invention est aussi relative à un ensemble de commande individualisée et automatisée des moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre d'un bâtiment pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé de commande.The invention also relates to an individualized and automated control assembly of the concealment means of at least one window of a building for the implementation of the control method.
L'invention est aussi relative à un outil de paramétrage d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé de commande.The invention also relates to a tool for parameterizing at least one glare cone for implementing the control method.
Il est connu de commander l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture de moyens occultant d'une fenêtre d'un bâtiment. L'ouverture et/ou la fermeture des moyens occultant tels que notamment des stores à lames est faite en fonction de plusieurs de critères.It is known to control the opening and / or closing of means obscuring a window of a building. The opening and / or closing of the occulting means such as including blinds is made according to several criteria.
Comme décrit dans la demande de brevet
Ce type de solution peut présenter l'inconvénient de ne pas prendre en compte le niveau d'éclairage présent dans la ou les pièces.This type of solution may have the disadvantage of not taking into account the level of lighting present in the room or rooms.
Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, la solution décrite dans les brevets
De façon générale, les solutions existantes, plus ou moins complexes en terme d'intégration de paramètre de contrôle, ne prennent pas en compte l'orientation de toutes les directions du rayonnement du soleil par rapport à une zone spatiale sensible dans le bâtiment.In general, the existing solutions, which are more or less complex in terms of control parameter integration, do not take into account the orientation of all the directions of the sun's radiation with respect to a sensitive spatial zone in the building.
L'invention vise donc à remédier aux inconvénients de l'état de la technique, de manière à proposer un procédé de réglage
Le procédé de commande selon l'invention consiste à :
- déterminer des coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement associé à une fenêtre et à une zone sensible à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment, ledit au moins cône d'éblouissement étant défini par d'une part un sommet positionné au niveau de la zone sensible et une courbe directrice superposée au périmètre de ladite au moins une fenêtre ;
- déterminer l'orientation des rayons solaires directs, l'orientation desdits rayons étant définie par un azimut solaire et une élévation solaire ;
- vérifier périodiquement si l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement prédéterminé ; la direction des rayons solaire étant parallèle avec l'une des directions comprises à l'intérieur du cône d'éblouissement et passant le sommet dudit cône ;
- agir sur les moyens d'occultation associés à ladite au moins une fenêtre pour laquelle l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement.
The control method according to the invention consists of:
- determining coordinates of at least one glare cone associated with a window and a glare-sensitive zone placed inside the building, said at least one glare cone being defined by on the one hand a vertex positioned at the sensitive area and a guide curve superimposed on the perimeter of said at least one window;
- determine the orientation of the direct solar rays, the orientation of said rays being defined by a solar azimuth and a solar elevation;
- periodically checking whether the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one predetermined glare cone; the direction of the solar rays being parallel with one of the directions included inside the glare cone and passing the apex of said cone;
- act on the occultation means associated with said at least one window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one glare cone.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, le procédé de commande consiste à :
- déterminer l'intensité lumineuse extérieure dans un environnement proche de ladite au moins une fenêtre à occulter,
- comparer l'intensité lumineuse mesurée à un seuil d'occultation, et
- agir sur les moyens d'occultation si le seuil d'occultation est dépassé.
- determine the outdoor light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to hide,
- comparing the measured light intensity with an occultation threshold, and
- act on the means of occultation if the threshold of occultation is exceeded.
Avantageusement, le procédé consiste agir sur les moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre adjacente à ladite au moins une fenêtre pour laquelle l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement.Advantageously, the method consists in acting on the means of occultation of at least one window adjacent to said at least one window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one dazzle cone.
Selon un mode de développement de l'invention, le procédé consiste à commander en tension les moyens d'occultation comportant un verre de type électrochrome positionné dans l'embrassure de la fenêtre.According to a development mode of the invention, the method consists in controlling in voltage the occultation means comprising an electrochromic type glass positioned in the embrace of the window.
De préférence, les moyens d'occultation agissent graduellement sur le verre de type electrochrome de manière à obscurcir ledit verre entre un seuil mini laissant passé un maximum de lumière et un seuil maxi laissant passé un minimum de lumière.Preferably, the occulting means act gradually on the electrochromic type glass so as to obscure said glass between a minimum threshold leaving a maximum of light and a maximum threshold leaving a minimum of light.
De préférence, le procédé consiste à mesurer les intensités lumineuses extérieure et intérieure et d'agir sur les moyens d'occultation de manière à ce que l'intensité lumineuse à l'intérieure soit constante.Preferably, the method comprises measuring the outside and inside light intensities and acting on the concealment means so that the light intensity inside is constant.
De préférence, le procédé consiste à convertir l'ensemble des coordonnées dans un même repère spatial pour exprimer les coordonnées des directions du cône, de l'azimut et de l'élévation solaire dans un repère absolu ou relatif.Preferably, the method consists in converting the set of coordinates in a same spatial coordinate system to express the coordinates of the cone directions, the azimuth and the solar elevation in an absolute or relative reference.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, la courbe directrice du cône d'éblouissement est un rectangle, le cône d'éblouissement étant défini par au moins :
- un premier axe directif passant par le sommet dudit cône et par d'un premier point géographique du périmètre de la fenêtre et étant défini par un premier azimut et une première élévation ;
- un second axe directif passant par le sommet dudit cône et par un second point géographique du périmètre de la fenêtre et étant défini par un second azimut et une seconde orientation ;
- a first directional axis passing through the apex of said cone and a first geographical point of the perimeter of the window and being defined by a first azimuth and a first elevation;
- a second directional axis passing through the apex of said cone and a second geographical point of the perimeter of the window and being defined by a second azimuth and a second orientation;
Avantageusement, la courbe directrice du cône d'éblouissement est un rectangle, le cône d'éblouissement étant défini par :
- un premier axe directif passant par le sommet dudit cône et par un premier sommet du rectangle ;
- un second axe directif passant par le sommet dudit cône et par un second sommet du rectangle ;
- les premier et second sommets du rectangle étant non consécutifs.
- a first directional axis passing through the apex of said cone and a first vertex of the rectangle;
- a second directional axis passing through the apex of said cone and a second vertex of the rectangle;
- the first and second vertices of the rectangle being non-consecutive.
L'ensemble de commande individualisée selon l'invention comprend :
- un capteur d'éblouissement pour fournir une valeur représentative d'éblouissement à l'intérieur de la pièce ;
- une unité de commande comprenant ;
- un contrôleur relié à des moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre et étant aptes à délivrer des ordres de commande aux dits moyens ;
- des moyens de mémorisation stockant des programmes aptes à commander la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement.
- a glare sensor for providing a representative glare value within the room;
- a control unit comprising;
- a controller connected to means for concealing at least one window and being able to issue control commands to said means;
- storage means storing programs able to control the transmission of the control commands as a function of the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor.
De préférence, le capteur d'éblouissement fournit une valeur représentative de l'éblouissement au niveau d'une zone sensible à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment.Preferably, the glare sensor provides a representative value of glare at a glare sensitive area within the building.
Selon un mode de développement de l'invention, l'unité de commande comprend des moyens de détermination d'une orientation des rayons solaires directs, ladite orientation étant définie par un azimut solaire et une élévation solaire. Le capteur d'éblouissement comporte des moyens pour déterminer des coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement associé à une fenêtre et à une zone sensible à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment, ledit cône d'éblouissement étant défini par d'une part un sommet positionné au niveau de la zone sensible et une courbe directrice superposée au périmètre de ladite au moins une fenêtre. Le contrôleur de l'unité de commande délivrant des ordres de commande aux moyens d'occultation associés à ladite au moins une fenêtre pour laquelle l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement.According to a development mode of the invention, the control unit comprises means for determining an orientation of the direct solar rays, said orientation being defined by a solar azimuth and a solar elevation. The glare sensor comprises means for determining coordinates of at least one glare cone associated with a window and a glare-sensitive zone placed inside the building, said cone dazzle being defined on the one hand by a vertex positioned at the level of the sensitive zone and a guide curve superimposed on the perimeter of said at least one window. The controller of the control unit delivering control commands to the occulting means associated with the at least one window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one glare cone.
De préférence, l'ensemble de commande comprend des moyens de mesure de l'intensité lumineuse extérieure et/ou de l'intensité lumineuse intérieure dans un environnement proche de ladite au moins une fenêtre à occulter ; les programmes stockés dans la mémoire de l'unité de commande étant aptes à commander la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement par rapport aux valeurs représentatives de l'intensité lumineuse extérieure et/ou de l'intensité lumineuse intérieure et de la température.Preferably, the control assembly comprises means for measuring the external light intensity and / or the interior light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured; the programs stored in the memory of the control unit being able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the external light intensity and / or indoor light intensity and temperature.
De préférence, l'ensemble de commande comprend des moyens de mesure de la température extérieure et/ou de la température intérieure dans un environnement proche de ladite au moins une fenêtre à occulter ; les programmes stockés dans la mémoire de l'unité de commande étant aptes à commander la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement par rapport aux valeurs représentatives de la température extérieure et/ou de la température intérieure et de la température.Preferably, the control assembly comprises means for measuring the outside temperature and / or the internal temperature in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured; the programs stored in the memory of the control unit being able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the outside temperature and / or the indoor temperature and temperature.
Avantageusement, les moyens de mémorisation mémorisent l'orientation des rayons solaires directs et des coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement.Advantageously, the storage means memorizes the orientation of the direct solar rays and the coordinates of at least one glare cone.
Avantageusement, l'ensemble de commande comprend des moyens de communication de type filaire ou radio aptes à communiquer avec des outils de paramétrage externe.Advantageously, the control assembly comprises wired or radio type communication means able to communicate with external parameterization tools.
L'outil de paramétrage selon l'invention comprend des moyens de visée autorisant un alignement entre une zone sensible d'éblouissement placée dans un bâtiment et au moins deux points positionnés sur le périmètre d'au moins une fenêtre. Des moyens de traitement sont aptes à déterminer pour chaque alignement un axe directif défini par un azimut et d'une élévation.The parameterization tool according to the invention comprises sighting means allowing alignment between a glare sensitive zone placed in a building and at least two points positioned on the perimeter of at least one window. Processing means are able to determine for each alignment a directional axis defined by an azimuth and elevation.
Selon un mode de développement, les moyens de traitement déterminent en fonction des axes directifs les coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement associé à une fenêtre et à une zone sensible à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment, IAccording to a mode of development, the processing means determine, as a function of the directional axes, the coordinates of at least one glare cone associated with a window and with a glare-sensitive zone placed inside the building,
De préférence, ledit outil comprend des moyens de communication de type filaire ou radio aptes à communiquer avec un ensemble de commande tel que défini ci-dessus afin de transmettre les coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement audit ensemble.Preferably, said tool comprises wired or radio-type communication means able to communicate with a control assembly as defined above in order to transmit the coordinates of at least one glare cone to said set.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et représenté aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- Les
figures 1 à 3 représentent différents scénarios d'éclairage par le soleil d'un volume intérieur de bâtiment ; - La
figure 4 représente une scène de paramétrage d'un cône d'éblouissement avec un outil de paramétrage selon un mode développement de l'invention ; - La
figure 5 représente un ensemble de commande pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé selon un mode développement de l'invention.
- The
Figures 1 to 3 represent different scenarios of sun lighting of an interior building volume; - The
figure 4 represents a parameterization scene of a glare cone with a parameterization tool according to a development mode of the invention; - The
figure 5 represents a control unit for implementing said method according to a development mode of the invention.
L'invention est relative à un procédé de commande individualisée et automatisée des moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre 1, 2 placée sur une façade d'un bâtiment.The invention relates to an individualized and automated control method for concealment means of at least one
Comme représenté sur la
Dans chaque volume intérieur associé à au moins une fenêtre, est définie au moins une zone sensible S1, S2 à l'éblouissement. Une zone sensible à l'éblouissement se caractérise de manière théorique par un point. En pratique, comme représenté sur les
Comme représenté sur la
Dans une première étape, le procédé selon l'invention consiste à déterminer des coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement C1/1, C1/2, C2/1, C2/2 associé à une fenêtre 1, 2 et à une zone sensible S1, S2 à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment.In a first step, the method according to the invention consists in determining coordinates of at least one glare cone C1 / 1, C1 / 2, C2 / 1, C2 / 2 associated with a
Comme représenté sur la
Ledit cône d'éblouissement est alors défini par au moins un premier et un second axe directif A1 E1, A2E2.Said glare cone is then defined by at least a first and a second directional axis A1 E1, A2E2.
Ledit au moins un premier axe directif A1 E1 passe par le sommet 4 dudit cône et par d'un premier point géographique du périmètre de la fenêtre. Le premier axe directif A1 E1 est alors défini par un premier azimut A1 et une première élévation E1. A titre d'exemple d'application, le premier axe directif A1E1 passe de préférence par le sommet dudit cône et par un premier sommet du rectangle.Said at least one first directional axis A1 E1 passes through the
Ledit au moins un second axe directif A2E2 passe par le sommet 4 dudit cône et par un second point géographique du périmètre de la fenêtre. Le second axe directif A2E2 est alors défini par un second azimut A2 et une seconde orientation E2. A titre d'exemple d'application, le second axe directif A2E2 passe par le sommet dudit cône et par un second sommet du rectangle. Les premier et second sommets du rectangle ne sont pas consécutifs.Said at least one second directional axis A2E2 passes through the
Dans une seconde étape, le procédé selon l'invention consiste à déterminer l'orientation des rayons solaires directs. L'orientation desdits rayons est définie par un azimut solaire As et une élévation solaire Es. Comme représenté sur la
A titre d'exemple de réalisation, un capteur directif de lumière est positionné sur la façade du bâtiment. De préférence, le capteur directif est positionné au plus proches des fenêtres 1, 2 comportant les moyens d'occultation.As an exemplary embodiment, a directional light sensor is positioned on the facade of the building. Preferably, the directional sensor is positioned closer to the
Les coordonnées azimut et élévation sont enregistrées périodiquement dans des moyens de mémorisation 102. La période d'enregistrement est paramétrable. A titre d'exemple de réalisation, les coordonnées azimut et élévation peuvent être évaluées toutes les minutes et enregistrées tous les quarts d'heure. Suite à un enregistrement, une évaluation de l'éblouissement peut être déclenchée.The azimuth and elevation coordinates are recorded periodically in storage means 102. The recording period is parameterizable. As an exemplary embodiment, the coordinates azimuth and elevation can be evaluated every minute and recorded every quarter of an hour. Following a recording, an evaluation of the glare can be triggered.
Dans une troisième étape, le procédé consiste à vérifier périodiquement si l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement prédéterminé.In a third step, the method consists of periodically checking whether the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one predetermined glare cone.
L'orientation des rayons solaires représentée par un vecteur AsEs est inscrite dans un cône d'éblouissement C1/1, C1/2, C2/1, C2/2 quand ledit vecteur AsEs est parallèle avec l'une des directions comprises à l'intérieur du cône d'éblouissement et passant par le sommet du cône.The orientation of the solar rays represented by a vector AsEs is inscribed in a glare cone C1 / 1, C1 / 2, C2 / 1, C2 / 2 when said vector AsEs is parallel with one of the directions included in the inside the cone of glare and passing through the top of the cone.
Le procédé consiste à agir sur les moyens d'occultation associés à ladite au moins une fenêtre pour laquelle l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement. L'action consiste à fermer lesdits moyens d'occultation.The method consists in acting on the occultation means associated with the at least one window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one glare cone. The action consists of closing said occultation means.
Selon un mode préférentiel de réalisation, le procédé de commande consiste à commander en tension les moyens d'occultation comportant un verre de type électrochrome positionné dans l'embrassure de la fenêtre à occulter. Un verre de type électrochrome est un verre incluant un dispositif électrochimiquement actif réagissant chimiquement à l'application d'une alimentation électrique. La transmission optique d'un verre de type électrochrome est ainsi commandée électriquement.According to a preferred embodiment, the control method consists of voltage control the occultation means comprising an electrochromic type glass positioned in the embrace of the window to be obscured. An electrochromic type glass is a glass including an electrochemically active device chemically reactive to the application of a power supply. The optical transmission of an electrochromic type glass is thus electrically controlled.
Les moyens d'occultation agissent graduellement sur le verre de type électrochrome de manière à obscurcir ledit verre entre un seuil mini laissant passer un maximum de lumière et un seuil maxi laissant passer un minimum de lumière.The occulting means act gradually on the electrochromic type of glass so as to obscure said glass between a minimum threshold allowing a maximum of light to pass and a maximum threshold allowing a minimum of light to pass.
Selon un mode de développement particulier de l'invention, le procédé de commande consiste à déterminer l'intensité lumineuse extérieure dans un environnement proche de ladite au moins une fenêtre à occulter. L'intensité lumineuse mesurée est comparée à un seuil d'occultation Soc. Le seuil d'occultation Soc est paramétrable et est préalablement enregistré dans les moyens de mémorisation. Le seuil d'occultation Soc correspond à un seuil lumineux au-delà duquel il n'est plus nécessaire d'occulter le volume intérieur. Ainsi, si l'intensité lumineuse extérieure est inférieure au seuil d'occultation, le procédé consiste à agir sur les moyens d'occultation de manière à réduire le niveau d'occultation.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the control method consists in determining the external light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured. The measured luminous intensity is compared with a concealment threshold Soc. The occultation threshold Soc is parameterizable and is previously stored in the storage means. The occultation threshold Soc corresponds to a light threshold beyond which it is no longer necessary to conceal the interior volume. Thus, if the external light intensity is below the occultation threshold, the method consists in acting on the occultation means so as to reduce the level of occultation.
Selon un mode de développement de l'invention, le procédé de commande consiste à la fois à déterminer l'intensité lumineuse extérieure dans un environnement proche de ladite au moins une fenêtre à occulter et à déterminer l'intensité lumineuse à l'intérieur du volume intérieur. L'action sur les moyens d'occultation est alors dépendante de trois paramètres : l'intensité lumineuse extérieure, l'intensité lumineuse intérieure et de l'orientation des rayons solaires. Selon ce mode de réalisation, le procédé de commande permet d'agir sur les moyens d'occultation de manière à ce que l'intensité lumineuse dans le volume intérieur soit constante.According to a development mode of the invention, the control method consists both in determining the external light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured and in determining the light intensity inside the volume. inside. The action on the means of occultation is then dependent on three parameters: the external luminous intensity, the interior luminous intensity and the orientation of the solar rays. According to this embodiment, the control method makes it possible to act on the concealment means so that the luminous intensity in the interior volume is constant.
Selon une variante de développement, le procédé de commande consiste agir sur les moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre adjacente à ladite au moins une fenêtre pour laquelle l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement.According to a variant of development, the control method consists in acting on the means of occultation of at least one window adjacent to said at least one a window for which the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in at least one glare cone.
Le procédé de commande selon l'invention consiste à convertir l'ensemble des coordonnées dans un même repère spatial pour exprimer les coordonnées des directions du cône d'éblouissement, de l'azimut As et de l'élévation Es solaire dans un repère absolu ou relatif. A titre d'exemple, les coordonnées sont converties dans un repère absolu où par exemple le nord correspond à 0 degré pour l'azimut et l'horizontal correspond au 0 degré pour l'élévation. Selon un second exemple de réalisation, les coordonnées sont converties dans un repère relatif à une des fenêtres où la direction perpendiculaire à la fenêtre correspond à 0° d'azimut et 0° d'élévation.The control method according to the invention consists in converting the set of coordinates in the same spatial coordinate system to express the coordinates of the directions of the glare cone, the azimuth As and the solar elevation Es in an absolute reference frame or relative. For example, the coordinates are converted into an absolute coordinate system where for example the north corresponds to 0 degrees for the azimuth and the horizontal corresponds to 0 degrees for the elevation. According to a second exemplary embodiment, the coordinates are converted into a reference relative to one of the windows where the direction perpendicular to the window corresponds to 0 ° of azimuth and 0 ° of elevation.
A titre d'exemple d'application du procédé de commande individualisée selon l'invention, les
- Un premier cône C1/1 associé à la première fenêtre et à une première zone sensible S1 à l'éblouissement ;
- Un second cône C2/1 associé à la seconde fenêtre et à la première zone sensible S1 à l'éblouissement ;
- Un troisième cône C1/2 associé à la première fenêtre et à la seconde zone sensible S2 à l'éblouissement ;
- Un quatrième cône C2/2 associé à la seconde fenêtre et à une seconde zone sensible S2 à l'éblouissement.
- A first cone C1 / 1 associated with the first window and a first sensitive area S1 to glare;
- A second cone C2 / 1 associated with the second window and the first sensitive area S1 to glare;
- A third cone C1 / 2 associated with the first window and the second sensitive area S2 to glare;
- A fourth cone C2 / 2 associated with the second window and a second sensitive area S2 glare.
Au cours d'une journée d'ensoleillement, en fonction du déplacement du soleil par rapport à la façade d'un bâtiment, le procédé de commande individualisée et automatisée va successivement agir sur les moyens d'occultation de la fenêtre 1 et/ou de la fenêtre 2.
- Comme représenté sur la
figure 1 , l'orientation des rayons solaires directs, représentée par le vecteur AsEs est parallèle avec une direction comprise à l'intérieur du troisième cône C2/1 d'éblouissement et passant par le sommet dudit cône. Autrement dit, l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite uniquement dans le troisième cône C2/1 d'éblouissement. Ainsi, compte tenu que la seconde zone sensible S2 est soumise à un éblouissement, l'ensemble de commande 100 agit sur les moyens d'occultation associés à la première fenêtre 1 afin de réduire ou supprimer l'entrée du rayonnement lumineux externe. - Comme représenté sur la
figure 2 , l'orientation des rayons solaires directs, représentée par les vecteurs AsEs est parallèle à la fois- avec une direction comprise à l'intérieur du premier cône C1/1 et passant par le sommet dudit cône, et
- avec une direction comprise à l'intérieur du quatrième cône C2/2 d'éblouissement et passant par le sommet dudit cône. Autrement dit, l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite à la fois dans le premier et le quatrième cône d'éblouissement.
- Comme représenté sur la
figure 3 , l'orientation des rayons solaires directs, représentée par le vecteur AsEs est parallèle avec une des directions comprises à l'intérieur du deuxième du cône C1/2 d'éblouissement et passant par le sommet dudit cône. Autrement dit, l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans le deuxième cône d'éblouissement Ainsi, compte tenu que la seconde zone sensible S2 est soumise à un éblouissement, l'ensemble de commande 100 agit sur les moyens d'occultation associés à la seconde fenêtre 2 afin de réduire ou supprimer l'entrée du rayonnement lumineux externe.
- As shown on the
figure 1 the orientation of the direct solar rays, represented by the vector AsEs, is parallel with a direction comprised inside the third cone C2 / 1 of glare and passing through the apex of said cone. In other words, the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed only in the third cone C2 / 1 dazzle. Thus, since the second sensitive area S2 is subject to glare, thecontrol unit 100 acts on the concealment means associated with thefirst window 1 to reduce or eliminate the input of the external light radiation. - As shown on the
figure 2 , the orientation of direct solar rays, represented by AsEs vectors is parallel to both- with a direction included inside the first cone C1 / 1 and passing through the apex of said cone, and
- with a direction included within the fourth cone C2 / 2 dazzling and passing through the apex of said cone. In other words, the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in both the first and the fourth glare cone.
control unit 100 acts on the concealment means associated with the two 1, 2 in order to reduce or eliminate the radiation input. external light.windows - As shown on the
figure 3 the orientation of the direct solar rays, represented by the vector AsEs, is parallel with one of the directions lying inside the second of the cone C1 / 2 of glare and passing through the apex of said cone. In other words, the orientation of the solar rays is inscribed in the second glare cone. Thus, since the second sensitive zone S2 is subjected to glare, thecontrol unit 100 acts on the occulting means associated with thesecond window 2 in order to reduce or eliminate the input of the external light radiation.
L'invention est aussi relative à un ensemble de commande 100 individualisée et automatisée des moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre 1, 2 d'un bâtiment pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé tel que défini ci-dessus.The invention also relates to an individualized and
Ledit ensemble de commande individualisée et automatisée comprend un capteur d'éblouissement extérieur et/ou intérieur pour fournir une valeur représentative d'éblouissement à l'intérieur de la pièce. Ledit ensemble comprend en outre une unité de commande comprenant un contrôleur 101 relié aux moyens d'occultation d'au moins une fenêtre 1, 2 et étant aptes à délivrer des ordres de commande aux dits moyens. L'unité de commande comporte des moyens de mémorisation stockant des programmes aptes à commander la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement.The individualized and automated control assembly includes an exterior and / or interior glare sensor to provide a representative glare value within the room. Said assembly further comprises a control unit comprising a
De préférence, le capteur d'éblouissement fournit une valeur représentative de l'éblouissement au niveau d'une zone sensible à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment.Preferably, the glare sensor provides a representative value of glare at a glare sensitive area within the building.
Selon un mode préférentiel de développement, l'unité de commande de l'ensemble de commande comprend des moyens de détermination AEI d'une orientation des rayons solaires directs, ladite orientation étant définie par un azimut solaire As et une élévation solaire Es. Comme représenté sur les
En outre, le capteur d'éblouissement comporte des moyens 103 pour déterminer des coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement C1/1 associé à une fenêtre 1, 2 et à une zone sensible S1 à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment, ledit cône d'éblouissement étant défini par d'une part un sommet positionné au niveau de la zone sensible et une courbe directrice superposée au périmètre de ladite au moins une fenêtre 1, 2. Selon ce mode de développement de l'invention, le contrôleur de l'unité de commande délivrant des ordres de commande aux moyens d'occultation associés à ladite au moins une fenêtre 1, 2 pour laquelle l'orientation des rayons solaires est inscrite dans au moins un cône d'éblouissement.In addition, the glare sensor comprises means 103 for determining coordinates of at least one glare cone C1 / 1 associated with a
Selon une première variante, l'ensemble de commande comprend des moyens de mesure de l'intensité lumineuse extérieure et/ou de l'intensité lumineuse intérieure dans un environnement proche de ladite au moins une fenêtre à occulter. La mesure de l'intensité lumineuse à l'intérieur associée à d'autres paramètres permet notamment de gérer l'allumage de la lumière à l'intérieur de la pièce. La mesure de l'intensité lumineuse peut se faire en continue ou de manière périodique. Les programmes stockés dans la mémoire de l'unité de commande sont alors aptes à commander la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement par rapport aux valeurs représentatives de l'intensité lumineuse extérieure et/ou de l'intensité lumineuse intérieure.According to a first variant, the control assembly comprises means for measuring the external light intensity and / or the interior light intensity in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured. The measurement of the light intensity inside associated with other parameters allows in particular to manage the lighting of the light inside the room. The measurement of the light intensity can be done continuously or periodically. The programs stored in the memory of the control unit are then able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the external light intensity and / or the interior light intensity.
Selon une seconde variante, l'ensemble de commande comprend des moyens de mesure de la température pour fournir une valeur représentative d'une température à extérieure et/ou de la température intérieure dans un environnement proche de ladite au moins une fenêtre à occulter. La mesure de la température à l'intérieur associée à d'autres paramètres permet notamment de gérer l'allumage de la lumière à l'intérieur de la pièce. La mesure de la température peut se faire en continue ou de manière périodique. Les programmes stockés dans la mémoire de l'unité de commande sont alors aptes à commander la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement par rapport aux valeurs représentatives de la température extérieure et/ou de la température intérieure.According to a second variant, the control assembly comprises means for measuring the temperature to provide a value representative of a temperature outside and / or the internal temperature in an environment close to said at least one window to be obscured. The measurement of the temperature inside associated with other parameters makes it possible in particular to manage the lighting of the light inside the room. The measurement of the temperature can be done continuously or periodically. The programs stored in the memory of the control unit are then able to control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the outside temperature and / or of the indoor temperature.
Selon une autre variante, Les programmes stockés dans la mémoire de l'unité de commande sont alors aptes à commander la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement par rapport aux valeurs représentatives de la température extérieure et/ou intérieure et de l'intensité lumineuse extérieure et/ou intérieure.According to another variant, the programs stored in the memory of the control unit are then able to control the transmission of the control commands as a function of the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the control unit. outdoor and / or indoor temperature and outdoor and / or indoor light intensity.
Dans cette autre variante, un détecteur de présence va permettre à l'unité de commande de savoir si une personne se trouve dans la pièce ou pas. Dans le cas où la pièce est occupée, les programmes stockés dans la mémoire de l'unité de commande pilotent la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement par rapport aux valeurs représentatives de l'intensité lumineuse extérieure et/ou de l'intensité lumineuse intérieure. Dans ce scénario, on privilégie le confort visuel de l'occupant en lui évitant d'être ébloui grâce à la méthode des cône d'éblouissement et en lui assurant un minimum de luminosité en allumant l'éclairage si la luminosité intérieure est trop faible.In this other variant, a presence detector will enable the unit to command to know if a person is in the room or not. In the case where the part is occupied, the programs stored in the memory of the control unit control the transmission of the control commands according to the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the representative values of the control unit. outdoor light intensity and / or indoor light intensity. In this scenario, the occupant's visual comfort is favored by avoiding being dazzled by the glare cone method and by providing a minimum of brightness by switching on the lighting if the interior brightness is too low.
Dans le cas où la pièce est inoccupée, les programmes stockés dans la mémoire de l'unité de commande pilotent la transmission des ordres de commande en fonction des valeurs représentatives d'éblouissement fournies par le capteur d'éblouissement par rapport aux valeurs représentatives de la température extérieure et/ou de la température intérieure. Dans ce scénario, on privilégie les économies d'énergie en obscurcissant les vitrages occultant lorsque la pièce a besoin d'être fraîche (Température intérieure supérieure à la température de consigne et luminosité extérieure forte) et en éclaircissant les vitrages occultant lorsque la pièce a besoin d'être chauffé (Température intérieure inférieure à la température de consigne). Dans ce scénario, la température de consigne est dépendante de la température extérieure.In the case where the part is unoccupied, the programs stored in the memory of the control unit control the transmission of control commands based on the representative glare values provided by the glare sensor with respect to the values representative of the control unit. outside temperature and / or indoor temperature. In this scenario, energy savings are favored by darkening the blackout glazing when the room needs to be cool (indoor temperature above the set temperature and high outdoor brightness) and by brightening the blackout glazing when the room needs to be heated (indoor temperature lower than the set temperature). In this scenario, the set temperature is dependent on the outside temperature.
En outre, ledit ensemble de commande 100 comprend des moyens de mémorisation 102 de l'ensembles des données notamment de l'orientation des rayons solaires directs et des coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement et des intensités lumineuses extérieure et intérieur.In addition, said
Selon un mode de développement de l'invention, l'ensemble de commande comprend des moyens de communication 104 de type filaire ou radio aptes à communiquer avec des outils de paramétrage externe 103.According to a development mode of the invention, the control assembly comprises communication means 104 of wired or radio type able to communicate with
L'invention est aussi relative à un outil de paramétrage 103 d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement C1/1, C1/2, C2/1, C2/2 apte à communiquer avec un ensemble de commande 100 ci-dessus défini. L'outil 103 comprend des moyens de visée autorisant un alignement entre une zone sensible d'éblouissement et un point positionné sur le périmètre d'au moins une fenêtre, le périmètre définissant la courbe directrice du cône d'éblouissement. L'outil de paramétrage comporte des moyens de traitement aptes à déterminer pour chaque alignement un axe directif A1 E1 défini par un azimut A1, et d'une élévation E1.The invention also relates to a
A titre d'exemple d'application, le premier axe directif A1E1 passe de préférence par le sommet dudit cône et par un premier sommet du rectangle.As an example of application, the first directional axis A1E1 preferably passes through the apex of said cone and a first vertex of the rectangle.
L'ensemble des coordonnées mesurées et enregistrée est transmis à l'ensemble de commande individualisée. A titre d'exemple de réalisation, les moyens de visée comportent un rayon lumineux de type laser. En pointant l'outil de la zone sensible S1, S2 vers une position géographique, notamment un point positionné sur le périmètre de la fenêtre, l'outil détermine un azimut A1 à l'aide d'une boussole électronique intégrée et une élévation E1 à l'aide d'un gyroscope électronique. Une donnée azimut associée à une donnée élévation permet de définir un axe directif. Les moyens de traitement déterminent en fonction des axes directifs, les coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement associé à une fenêtre 1, 2 et à une zone sensible à l'éblouissement placée à l'intérieur du bâtiment. L'outil de paramétrage comprend des moyens de communication de type filaire ou radio aptes à communiquer avec un ensemble de commande pour transmettre les coordonnées d'au moins un cône d'éblouissement audit ensemble.The set of measured and recorded coordinates is transmitted to the individualized control unit. As an exemplary embodiment, the sighting means comprise a laser-type light beam. By pointing the tool of the sensitive zone S1, S2 towards a geographical position, in particular a point positioned on the perimeter of the window, the tool determines an azimuth A1 using an integrated electronic compass and an elevation E1 to using an electronic gyroscope. An azimuth datum associated with an elevation datum makes it possible to define a directional axis. The processing means determine, as a function of the directional axes, the coordinates of at least one glare cone associated with a
Claims (19)
- Method for the individualised and automated control of the means for closing off at least one window (1, 2) of a building, the said method consisting in:- determining coordinates of at least one dazzle cone (C1/1, C1/2, C2/1, C2/2) associated with a window and with a dazzle-sensitive zone situated inside the building, the said at least one dazzle cone being defined by, on the one hand, a vertex positioned at the sensitive zone and a directrix curve superimposed on the perimeter of the said at least one window (1, 2);- determining the orientation of the direct rays of sunlight, the orientation of the said rays being defined by a solar azimuth (As) and a solar elevation (Es);- periodically checking whether the orientation of the rays of sunlight falls within at least one predetermined dazzle cone (C1/1, C1/2, C2/1, C2/2); the direction of the rays of sunlight being parallel to one of the directions contained within the dazzle cone and passing through the vertex of the said cone;- acting on the closing-off means associated with the said at least one window (1, 2) for which the orientation of the rays of sunlight falls within at least one dazzle cone (C1/1, C1/2, C2/1, C2/2).
- Control method according to Claim 1, characterized in that it consists in:- determining the light intensity outside in an environment close to the said at least one window (1, 2) that is to be closed off,- comparing the measured light intensity against a closing-off threshold (Soc), and- acting on the closing-off means if the closing-off threshold is crossed.
- Control method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it consists in acting on the closing-off means of at least one window (1, 2) adjacent to the said at least one window for which the orientation of the rays of sunlight falls within at least one dazzle cone.
- Control method according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it consists in voltage control of the closing-off means comprising a glass of electrochromic type positioned in the window recess.
- Control method according to Claim 4, characterized in that the closing-off means act gradually on the glass of electrochromic type so as to darken the said glass between a minimum threshold that allows a maximum amount of light through and a maximum threshold that allows a minimum amount of light through.
- Control method according to Claim 5, characterized in that it consists in measuring the light intensities outside and inside and acting on the closing-off means in such a way that the light intensity on the inside is constant.
- Control method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists in converting all of the coordinates to one and the same spatial frame of reference so that the coordinates of the directions of the cone, of the solar azimuth and of the solar elevation can be expressed in an absolute or relative frame of reference.
- Control method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the directrix curve of the dazzle cone is a rectangle, the dazzle cone being defined by at least:- a first directional axis passing through the vertex of the said cone and through a first geographical point on the perimeter of the window and being defined by a first azimuth (A1) and a first elevation (E1);- a second directional axis passing through the vertex of the said cone and through a second geographical point on the perimeter of the window and being defined by a second azimuth (A2) and a second orientation (E2).
- Control method according to Claim 8, characterized in that the directrix curve of the dazzle cone is a rectangle, the dazzle cone being defined by:- a first directional axis passing through the vertex of the said cone and through a first vertex of the rectangle;- a second directional axis passing through the vertex of the said cone and through a second vertex of the rectangle;the first and second vertices of the rectangle being non-consecutive.
- Assembly for the individualised and automated control of the means for closing off at least one window (1, 2) of a building implementing the method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises:- a dazzle sensor for supplying a value representative of dazzle inside the room;- a control unit comprising• a controller connected to means of closing off at least one window (1, 2) and able to deliver control orders to the said means;• storage means storing programs able to control the transmission of the control orders according to the values representative of dazzle which are supplied by the dazzle sensor.
- Control assembly according to Claim 10, characterized in that the dazzle sensor supplies a value representative of the dazzle at a dazzle-sensitive zone situated inside the building.
- Control assembly according to Claims 10 or 11, characterized in that:- the control unit comprises means of determining an orientation of the direct rays of sunlight, the said orientation being defined by a solar azimuth (As) and a solar elevation (Es), and in that- the dazzle sensor comprises means for determining coordinates of at least one dazzle cone associated with a window and with a dazzle-sensitive zone situated inside the building, the said dazzle cone being defined by, on the one hand, a vertex positioned at the sensitive zone and a directrix curve superimposed on the perimeter of the said at least one window (1, 2),the controller (101) of the control unit delivering control orders to the closing-off means associated with the said at least one window (1, 2) for which the orientation of the rays of sunlight falls within at least one dazzle cone.
- Control assembly according to one of Claims 10 to 12, characterized in that it comprises means for measuring the light intensity outside and/or the light intensity inside in an environment close to the said at least one window that is to be closed off; the programs stored in the memory of the control unit being able to control the transmission of control orders according to values representative of the dazzle which are supplied by the dazzle sensor in relation to the values representative of the light intensity outside and/or of the light intensity inside and of the temperature.
- Control assembly according to any one of Claims 10 to 13, characterized in that it comprises means for measuring the temperature outside and/or the temperature inside in an environment close to the said at least one window that is to be closed off; the programs stored in the memory of the control unit being able to control the transmission of control orders according to values representative of the dazzle which are supplied by the dazzle sensor in relation to the values representative of the temperature outside and/or of the temperature inside and of the temperature.
- Control assembly according to any one of Claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the storage means (102) store the orientation of the direct rays of sunlight and coordinates of at least one dazzle cone.
- Control assembly according to any one of Claims 10 to 15, characterized in that it comprises communication means (104) of the wired or radio type, able to communicate with external parameter-setting tools (103).
- Tool for setting the parameters of at least one dazzle cone implementing the method according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises:- sighting means allowing alignment between a dazzle-sensitive zone situated inside a building and at least two points positioned on the perimeter of at least one window;- processing means able to determine, for each alignment, a directional axis defined by an azimuth (A1) and an elevation (E1).
- Parameter-setting tool according to Claim 17, characterized in that the processing means determine, according to the directional axes, the coordinates of at least one dazzle cone associated with a window (1, 2) and with a dazzle-sensitive zone situated inside the building.
- Parameter-setting tool according to Claim 17 or 18, characterized in that it comprises communication means of the wired or radio type able to communicate with a control assembly according to one of Claims 10 to 16 in order to transmit the coordinates of at least one dazzle cone to the said assembly.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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FR1004913A FR2969204B1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | METHOD FOR THE INDIVIDUALIZED AND AUTOMATED CONTROL OF THE OCCULTATION MEANS OF AT LEAST ONE WINDOW, CONTROL ARRANGEMENT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD, AND PARAMETERING TOOL FOR THE SAME |
PCT/FR2011/000620 WO2012080589A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-11-24 | Method for the individual and automated control of means for covering at least one window, control assembly for implementing said method and parameterizing tool for said assembly |
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- 2011-11-24 EP EP11807707.2A patent/EP2652230B1/en active Active
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Title |
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None * |
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US20130263510A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
FR2969204B1 (en) | 2015-02-20 |
WO2012080589A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
CN103370490A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
US9194167B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
CN103370490B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EP2652230A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
FR2969204A1 (en) | 2012-06-22 |
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