EP2651567A1 - Viereckregner-anordnung - Google Patents
Viereckregner-anordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2651567A1 EP2651567A1 EP10800720.4A EP10800720A EP2651567A1 EP 2651567 A1 EP2651567 A1 EP 2651567A1 EP 10800720 A EP10800720 A EP 10800720A EP 2651567 A1 EP2651567 A1 EP 2651567A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sprinkler head
- sprinkler
- arrangement according
- rest position
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0417—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0432—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine the rotation of the outlet elements being reversible
- B05B3/0438—Tubular elements holding several outlets, e.g. apertured tubes, oscillating about an axis substantially parallel to the tubular element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/70—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
- B05B15/72—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means
- B05B15/74—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means driven by the discharged fluid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a square sprinkler arrangement with a square sprinkler and a shaft housing.
- a sprinkler head In circular and sector sprinklers of Versenkregnertyps a sprinkler head is vertically slidably guided in the sprinkler housing and pivotable in a raised position about a vertical pivot axis, wherein a jet of a nozzle array transversely to the pivot axis emitted water jet sweeps a circle or circle sector about the pivot axis.
- the sprinkler head can be lowered in any swivel angle position. In the lowered rest position, the nozzle assembly is hidden under the top of the sprinkler assembly and the top of the sprinkler head forms part of the accessible top of the sprinkler assembly.
- Square sprinklers have a horizontal axis of rotation which is horizontal in the normal operating position and a nozzle arrangement which emits a jet fan as a spray pattern. gives.
- the jet fan irrigates an approximately rectangular area during the oscillating pivoting of the sprinkler head.
- Square grapple pick-up sprinklers are commonly housed in a shaft housing with a movable lid. The lid is closed when the sprinkler is idle and can be opened under the action of water supplied with sufficient pressure.
- the square sprinkler arranged in the shaft housing can emit the fan jet through the cover opening when the cover is open and can also be lifted under the action of the water pressure in relation to the rest position.
- the lid is typically pivotable about a hinge disposed on the edge of the lid opening.
- the invention has for its object to provide an improved sprinkler arrangement with a countersink square sprinkler.
- the invention is described in the independent claim.
- the dependent claims contain advantageous refinements and developments of the invention.
- the recess in the cover surface eliminates the need to lift a cover during the transition of the sprinkler head from the rest position into the operating position and to close the cover again when changing to the rest position. In particular, this can avoid problems due to incomplete opening or closing of a hinged lid.
- the recess in the top surface, at least in the rest position of the sprinkler head is closed by this itself.
- the closing of a recess in the lid surface by the sprinkler head itself proves to be more reliable than closing the shaft opening by a hinged lid in which the closing force is only weak at a circumferential position opposite the hinge and stalks projecting from the surrounding vegetation over the shaft edge Leaves can prevent complete closure and then ants can colonize the shaft interior.
- the recess closing sprinkler head can be raised only with special effort, whereas a pivotable manhole cover z. B. can be opened by playing children and sprinkler settings can be changed.
- the sprinkler head is raised from the rest position into the operating position vertically over the cover surface, whereby jet bladders, which are lowered in a shaft housing and operated by quadrangular sprinklers, are avoided or at least reduced.
- the lifting of the sprinkler head is advantageously carried out against a vertically resetting spring force under the action of the water pressure applied to the square sprinkler. After elimination of the water pressure, the sprinkler is pulled by the vertically resetting spring force down to the rest position.
- the sprinkler head is advantageously moved vertically including the sprinkler gear.
- the spray pattern generated by a nozzle arrangement of the sprinkler head during operation which typically forms a jet fan with a plurality of individual jets, is adjustable, in particular with regard to widening and / or inclination in a pivot plane containing the pivot axis and pivoted with the sprinkler head.
- the adjustment means associated with such an adjustment are advantageously arranged on at least one in the direction parallel to the pivot axis direction end face of the sprinkler head.
- Adjusting means associated with the swivel angle limits and / or adjusting means associated with the blasting pattern are advantageously manually operable and inaccessible under the cover surface in the rest position and thus protected against unauthorized operation, for example by playing children.
- An actuation can take place during sprinkler operation, in the case of a rain head raised manually against a vertical restoring force, or preferably after removal of a cover detachable from the shaft housing and forming the cover surface.
- the recess in the lid surface occlusive and bridging surface of the sprinkler head preferably does not protrude beyond the plane of the recess surrounding the recess and formed as enterable surface lid surface and is therefore not excessive when a person on the top of the Viereckregner arrangement occurs loading overloaded.
- the surface bridging the recess in the rest position of the sprinkler head is advantageously substantially planar and lies at least approximately in a plane with the cover surface surrounding the recess.
- the sprinkler head can be supported against a force acting vertically downwards on the rain head located in the rest position force, for example, upon entering the top of the Viereckregner arrangement, at the edge of the recess in the Deckelfambae.
- the sprinkler head is supported directly or indirectly, for example via the gear housing or a carrier sleeve, at a support structure arranged below the lid area in the shaft housing.
- the cover of the shaft housing can be lifted from the shaft housing in a particularly advantageous manner, even when the sprinkler head is lowered, in order to provide access to the shaft interior and to the adjustment or adjustment devices.
- the sprinkler head can be displaced from its lowered rest position at a force acting from above stress even against a spring force down.
- the sprinkler head takes in the rest position with respect to
- Shaft housing a predetermined defined Oxfordschwenkgna about the pivot axis. Since the sprinkler head can take any deviating from the quiescent position pivot positions when turning off the water supply within the possible pivoting range, is provided in an advantageous embodiment that effect between sprinkler head and shaft housing, in particular between sprinkler head and cover of the shaft housing effective guide means angular alignment of the sprinkler head in the rest position.
- the sprinkler head is advantageously for this purpose in operation relative to an os- zillierend about the pivot axis directed output shaft in a defined, constant drive angular position and can be rotated by the guide means during vertical lowering in the rest position relative to the then substantially fixed drive shaft.
- a rotatable, but in sprinkler operation solid connection between sprinkler head and drive shaft can be given for example by a spring arrangement which holds the sprinkler head during the sprinkler operation in the constant drive position relative to the output shaft.
- the connection of the sprinkler head is provided by an overload protection, also known as vandalism protection, which allows a twisting of the sprinkler head relative to the output shaft, advantageously also beyond a set pivoting angle limit, exceeding a holding torque that is effective in the sprinkler mode.
- the set pivot angle limits remains unchanged and the sprinkler head automatically returns to the next sprinkler operation again in the predetermined by the set slewing angle limits swivel angle range.
- Such overload protection with retention of the swivel angle limits are for oscillating driven square sprinklers or sector sprinklers in different embodiments, in a particularly advantageous embodiment, for. B. from DE 10 2008 030 022 A1 and therefore not further described here.
- the guide means comprise at least one side edge of the recess in the lid surface, and a side surface of the sprinkler head slidably abutting the vertical direction when the sprinkler head is lowered.
- the sprinkler head in the rest position of the sprinkler head, the recess closing and thereby upwardly facing surface of the Sprinkler head the nozzle opening of the nozzle assembly of the sprinkler head.
- the sprinkler head is preferably a center position of the adjustable pivoting range.
- the sprinkler head is rotatable relative to the shaft housing about a vertical axis of rotation aligned.
- at least one part of the cover containing the recess or preferably the entire cover can be positioned and fixed relative to the shaft housing buried in the ground about the vertical axis of rotation in different orientations.
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 with cut open shaft housing
- Fig. 4 shows a sequence of movements between operating position
- Fig. 5 shows an enlarged detail of Fig. 4 (C), the sprinkler arrangement with the cover removed.
- Fig. 1 shows in a view obliquely from above a shaft housing SG of a square sprinkler arrangement according to the invention.
- the shaft housing SG is provided for burying in a bottom surface and has at a lower end a water connection WA.
- the shaft housing SG surrounds with an in the example substantially cylindrical outer wall AW an interior, which is closed at the top by a removable cover DE.
- the lid DE is, as indicated by the arrow DR, rotatable about a vertical axis.
- the lid can be fixed in different, preferably arbitrary rotational positions about the vertical axis of rotation.
- the locking means can advantageously also serve to secure the lid against lifting of the shaft housing.
- a recess AU is provided, which is closed in the rest position shown the quadrangular sprinkler arrangement by a surface RF of the lowered under the lid surface DF sprinkler head of the quadrangular sprinkler.
- the outer surface RF of the sprinkler head contains in the illustrated preferred embodiment, one or more openings of a nozzle assembly DA, which may preferably be slightly lowered against the surface RF of the sprinkler head.
- the surface RF of the sprinkler head is preferably essentially flat and lies approximately in the same plane as the surrounding cover surface DF.
- Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of FIG. 1 in an oblique view with another angle and with cut shaft housing SG.
- the sprinkler head RK is supported with respect to a horizontal pivot axis SA on both sides of a sprinkler gear, wherein the sprinkler gear in particular has a left in Fig. 2 stationary housing part GF and in Fig. 2 right, rotatable about the pivot axis SA housing part GA.
- collars SR are the swivel angle limits of oscillating during operation Pivoting movement of the sprinkler head about the swivel axis SA manually adjustable.
- the jet pattern emitted by the nozzle arrangement can be changed via adjusting means VS.
- Such adjusting means are known per se.
- the sprinkler gear is supplied with water for operation via a water-bearing housing part GW.
- the water flows through the rain gear in the illustration of FIG. 2 from left to right and of the rotated gear part GA in the sprinkler head and is discharged through the nozzle assembly DA in a spray pattern with a plurality of individual jets.
- the spray pattern generated by the nozzle arrangement DA is adjustable in a preferred embodiment, for example in the expansion of the fan beam and / or in the inclination of the fan beam in a plane containing the pivot axis SA and the nozzle outputs of the band-shaped nozzle assembly DA, during operation with the sprinkler head.
- the stationary housing part GF is a water-driven turbine and a speed-reducing gear train housed, which drives an output shaft in a reversible direction of rotation about the pivot axis SA.
- the output shaft is coupled to the rotatable housing part GA.
- the turbine with the gear train can also be arranged in the rotatable housing part, in which case a countershaft fixed relative to the gear housing GF can then also be regarded as the output shaft as the output shaft.
- the sprinkler head is supported at axially opposite ends against a water-carrying housing GW and / or the gear housing, which is fastened to the upper end of a vertically displaceable piston KO.
- the piston KO is guided in a piston guide KZ of the shaft housing and a sleeve FH and vertically displaceable.
- the piston KO When water is supplied under increased pressure to the sprinkler arrangement from a water source connected to the water connection WA, the piston KO is displaced upward against the spring force of a downwardly pressing spring FE under the influence of the water pressure, the sprinkler head RK over the lid surface DF of the cover DE is raised to the operating position. In this operating position, the sprinkler head is pivotable about the pivot axis SA over a limited pivot angle range in both opposite pivot directions. The pivoting takes place via the rain gear, which is acted upon by a part of the water flowing to the nozzle arrangement as a drive medium.
- the water flows from the water connection WA through the interior of the piston KO into the water-bearing housing part GW of the quadrangular sprinkler and from there through the sprinkler gear to the sprinkler head RK.
- FIG. 4 shows in several views (A) to (E) a sequence of a displacement of the sprinkler head from the operating position shown in FIG. 4 (A) to the rest position according to FIG. 4 (D) and a renewed lifting into the operating position.
- Fig. 4 (A) the pivotability of the sprinkler head RK is illustrated over a maximum pivot angle range SW in the operating position by the sprinkler head is drawn in a first extreme position in a solid line and in a second extreme position in a broken line.
- the pivoting movement over the swivel angle range SW is not limited by abutment of the sprinkler head on the cover surface but by the adjusting rings SR of the adjusting device for the swivel angle limits.
- a side wall RS of the sprinkler head engages an edge AK of the recess AU in the lid surface and the force acting on the sprinkler head via the piston KO and the sprinkler head suspension on the pivot axis SA also leads to the sprinkler head a torque acting on the sprinkler head about the pivot axis SA, which is directed so that the sprinkler head is erected.
- An output shaft of the sprinkler gear between the fixed and the co-rotated gear housing part is already to be regarded as immovable fixed at this stage.
- the sprinkler head or with this with respect to the pivot axis SA rotatably connected housing part GA of the transmission are connected to the output shaft of the transmission in a known manner so that a relative rotation of the sprinkler head against the output shaft of the transmission without destroying the gear, the sprinkler head or Coupling structures between gear head and output shaft occur.
- Such a connection permitting a relative rotation can, in particular, be be given by an overload protection, which holds the sprinkler head with a holding torque in a defined rotational position to the output shaft of the transmission, but which upon application of torque on the sprinkler head, which exceeds such a holding torque triggers and allows a non-destructive rotation of the sprinkler head relative to the output shaft ,
- overload protection devices are known per se as so-called vandalism fuses with oscillating operated sprinklers against damage caused by improper force.
- overload safeguards are used specifically as means for aligning the sprinkler head in a swivel-pivot position.
- the sprinkler head RK is moved from the position shown in FIG. 4 (B), overcoming the holding moment of the coupling between the sprinkler head and the output shaft of the transmission, into the position shown in FIG. 4 (C) and finally into the position shown in FIG. 4 (D) shown erected position relative to the transmission housing.
- the nozzle head with its surface RF containing the nozzle arrangement DA is drawn into the recess AU in the cover surface and centered therein and aligned with the nozzle arrangement DA lying substantially vertically above the pivot axis SA.
- the recess AU in the cover surface is closed by the sprinkler head and bridged by the surface RF of the sprinkler head.
- the surface RF is approximately in one plane with the surrounding lid surface DF.
- the piston is again displaced upward under the action of the water pressure, thereby displacing the sprinkler head above the lid area DF, initially maintaining the upright orientation, to the raised operating position shown in FIG. 4 (E).
- the gear housing is laterally in one of the cover surface DF guided down the guide of the lid side.
- the output shaft of the sprinkler gear which is now again traversed by water, is placed in the oscillating rotational movement about the pivot axis SA.
- the sprinkler head can still remain in the illustrated upright position until the correct angular allocation of the sprinkler head and output shaft of the sprinkler gear returns due to the movement of the swivel axle and the previously triggered overload safety device re-engages and the sprinkler head oscillates in an oscillating manner Swivel axis SA for the regular sprinkler operation takes along.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 4 (C), which illustrates how a side surface RS of the sprinkler head RK rests downwards on an edge AK of the recess AU during the movement of the piston KO under the force of the spring FE.
- the sprinkler head is pressed in the illustration of FIG. 5 in a further upright position and the side surface RS of sprinkler head RK slides along the edge AK of the recess until the sprinkler head RK finally with his after Upper facing surface RF completely in the recess AU between the opposite edges rests and the recess closes.
- the adjusting means VS are also shown for changing the expansion of the fan jet of the nozzle assembly, which are advantageously under an axial projection of the outer surface RF of the sprinkler head and inaccessible covered in fully lowered to the rest position rain head and therefore not without can be operated without authorization.
- Fig. 6 shows how the lid DE can be lifted with lowered rain head RK from the shaft housing SG upwards, whereby the upper shaft opening is released for cleaning purposes or for access to the adjusting means and adjusting means on Viereckregner.
- a guide FU is sized with substantially vertical side walls so that the sprinkler head can slide through this guide FU when the cover DE is removed or mounted. With the cover removed, in particular, the sprinkler head RK can thus be removed from the shaft of the piston KO and the guide sleeve FH, in which a union nut UM provided for releasably securing the sprinkler head in the embodiment shown is released. Instead of fastening by means of a union nut, other fastening means such. B. bayonet provided. After removal of the sprinkler head from the shaft housing, for example, a filter device, not shown, arranged in the course of the water flow can be cleaned or replaced.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10800720T PL2651567T3 (pl) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Układ czworokątnego zraszacza |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/069981 WO2012079639A1 (de) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Viereckregner-anordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2651567A1 true EP2651567A1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
| EP2651567B1 EP2651567B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=44318231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10800720.4A Active EP2651567B1 (de) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Viereckregner-anordnung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2651567B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103260769B (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2651567T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2549764C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012079639A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016101341U1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-04-13 | Kompernaß Handelsgesellschaft mbH | Versenkregner |
| CN106824580A (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 慈溪市博捷金属制品有限公司 | 一种摇摆式洒水器 |
| CN106861954B (zh) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-11-17 | 孙涛 | 一种用于市政园林的喷水装置 |
| CN108903800B (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2024-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 具有喷头的清洁装置 |
| CN113385355B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-08-30 | 山东海燕泵业制造有限公司 | 一种市政用地面喷泉喷头 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4173306A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-11-06 | Telsco Industries, Inc. | Rotary sprinkler impact arm spring adjustment |
| US7226003B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2007-06-05 | Kah Jr Carl | Rotary drive sprinkler with flow control and shut off valve in nozzle housing |
| DE10204241A1 (de) * | 2002-02-02 | 2003-08-14 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Regneranordnung |
| DE10204243A1 (de) * | 2002-02-02 | 2003-08-14 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Bewässerungseinrichtung |
| US7611077B2 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2009-11-03 | Hunter Industries, Inc. | Adjustable flow rate, rectangular pattern sprinkler |
| DE102008030022A1 (de) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Richtungsumkehr eines drehbeweglichen Steuerbauteils einer Gartenbewässerungsvorrichtung |
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 PL PL10800720T patent/PL2651567T3/pl unknown
- 2010-12-16 CN CN201080070712.0A patent/CN103260769B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-16 EP EP10800720.4A patent/EP2651567B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-16 RU RU2013132687/13A patent/RU2549764C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-16 WO PCT/EP2010/069981 patent/WO2012079639A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012079639A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103260769B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| WO2012079639A1 (de) | 2012-06-21 |
| CN103260769A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| RU2013132687A (ru) | 2015-01-27 |
| RU2549764C2 (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
| PL2651567T3 (pl) | 2015-05-29 |
| EP2651567B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
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