EP2651552A1 - Support céramique catalytique présentant une microstructure contrôlée - Google Patents
Support céramique catalytique présentant une microstructure contrôléeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2651552A1 EP2651552A1 EP11817324.4A EP11817324A EP2651552A1 EP 2651552 A1 EP2651552 A1 EP 2651552A1 EP 11817324 A EP11817324 A EP 11817324A EP 2651552 A1 EP2651552 A1 EP 2651552A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic support
- equal
- support according
- substrate
- crystallites
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0072—Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/005—Spinels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/15—X-ray diffraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/30—Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/51—Spheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/70—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their crystalline properties, e.g. semi-crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/70—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their crystalline properties, e.g. semi-crystalline
- B01J35/77—Compounds characterised by their crystallite size
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalytic ceramic support having a controlled microstructure and its method of synthesis.
- Heterogeneous catalysis is indispensable for many applications in the chemical, food, pharmaceutical, automotive and petrochemical industries [1 -3].
- the development of a catalytic support with controlled architecture is part of the search for stable materials with a maximum specific surface at both low and high temperatures.
- a catalyst is a material that converts reagents into product through repeated and uninterrupted cycles of elemental phases. The catalyst participates in the conversion by returning to its original state at the end of each cycle throughout its lifetime.
- the set of elementary steps are:
- the number of molecules converted into product in a defined time interval is directly related to the number of available catalytic sites. It is therefore necessary to increase as much as possible the number of available active sites per unit area. To do this, it is necessary to maximize the dispersion of the active particles on the surface of the support. In a way to To maximize this dispersion, it is necessary to propose a support having itself a maximum specific surface.
- the active species can be a transition metal (s) (Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, Ag, Mo, Cr, NiCo, FeNi, FeCr ...) or a metal oxide (s). Transition (CuO, ZnO, NiO, CoO, NiMoO, CuO-ZnO, FeCrO, ...), a noble metal (s) (Pt, Pd, Rh, PtRh, PdPt, ... ) or a transition metal oxide (s) (Rh 2 O 3 , PtO, RhPtO, ...) or mixtures of transition and noble metals or mixtures of transition oxides and noble metals. In certain reactions, the active species may be sulfur compounds (NiS, CoMoS, NiMoS, etc.).
- the ideal is to disperse nanometric active phases ( ⁇ 5 nm) on the surface of a ceramic support in general.
- phase change is usually accompanied by a destructuration.
- the specific surface area of a ⁇ -alumina can be up to several hundred m 2 / g while a standard alumina has a specific surface area of less than about 10 m 2 / g.
- Silica is the first mesoporous material to have been synthesized in 1992.
- US2003 / 0039744A1 discloses from the method of self-assembly induced by evaporation how to obtain a mesoporous silica support.
- CN101565194 discloses a process for producing mesoporous MgAl 2 O 4 spinel.
- the spinel MgAl 2 O 4 thus obtained is composed of particles of 100 nm in diameter with a specific surface area of between 200 and 400 m 2 / g, the pore diameter is between 3 and 6 nm.
- a solution of the invention is a catalytic ceramic support comprising an arrangement of crystallites of the same size, same isodiametric morphology and same chemical composition or substantially of the same size, same isodiametric morphology and same chemical composition in which each crystallite is in point contact or almost punctual with crystallites that surround it.
- crystallite means, in the context of the present invention, a domain of material having the same structure as a single crystal.
- the present invention relates to the stabilization of the catalytic ceramic support used as a phase support (s) active (s) via the creation of a microstructure consisting of an ordered and structured system to allow the minimization of aging phenomena related mainly to temperature and associated gaseous atmospheres.
- the catalytic ceramic support of the invention has the first advantage of developing a large available surface area, typically greater than or equal to 50 m 2 / g and up to several hundred m 2 / g. Moreover, it is stable in terms of specific surface area at least up to 1000 ° C. under a hydrothermal atmosphere.
- FIG. 1 a schematically represents a catalytic support according to the state of the art. It is more precisely a mesoporous structure.
- FIG. 1 b schematically represents a catalytic support according to the invention.
- each crystallite is in contact with 6 other crystallites in a plane (ie compact stack).
- the pore size resulting from the arrangement of the catalytic support according to the invention is typically between 5 and 15 nm.
- the catalytic ceramic support according to the invention may have one or more of the following characteristics:
- the crystallite arrangement is a hexagonal compact or cubic face-centered stack in which each crystallite is in point or almost point contact with at most 12 other crystallites in a 3-dimensional space;
- spinel phase is meant for example the compound MgAl 2 0 4 ;
- the crystallites are of substantially spherical shape
- the crystallites have a mean equivalent diameter of between 5 and 15 nm, preferably between 11 and 14 nm; equivalent diameter means the greatest length of the crystallite if it is not strictly spherical;
- said support comprises a substrate and a film on the surface of said substrate comprising said crystallite arrangement
- said support comprises granules comprising said arrangement of crystallites
- the granules are of substantially spherical shape.
- the catalytic ceramic support according to the invention is usable for any reaction in heterogeneous catalysis, particularly gas-solid and can be deposited (washcoated) on a ceramic and / or metal substrate of various architectures such as honeycomb structures, barrels , monoliths, honeycomb structures, spheres, multi-scale structured reactors-reactors (reactors), ... of a ceramic or metallic or metallic nature coated with ceramic (monolith, honeycomb, sphere, rod , powder, ...)
- the present invention also relates to a first method of synthesizing a catalytic ceramic support comprising a substrate and a film on the surface of said substrate comprising an arrangement of crista ll ites same ta il the same isodiametric morphology and same chemical composition or of substantially the same size, same isodiametric morphology and same chemical composition in which each crystallite is in point or almost one-off contact with surrounding crystallites, in which the following steps are carried out: a) Preparation of a sol comprising aluminum and magnesium nitrate salts, a surfactant and the solvents water, ethanol and ammonia;
- step c) calcining the gelled composite material of step c) at a temperature greater than 700 ° C. and less than or equal to 1100 ° C., preferably greater than or equal to 800 ° C., more particularly less than or equal to 1000 ° C., still more preferably at a temperature greater than or equal to 850 ° C and less than or equal to 950 ° C.
- the substrate used in this first synthesis process is dense alumina.
- the present invention also relates to a second method for synthesizing a catalytic ceramic support comprising granules comprising an arrangement of crystallites of the same size, same isodiametric morphology and same chemical composition or substantially of the same size, same isodiametric morphology and same chemical composition wherein each crystallite is in point or near-point contact with crystallites surrounding it, wherein the following steps are carried out: e) Preparation of a sol comprising aluminum and magnesium nitrate salts, a surfactant and the water, ethanol and ammonia solvents;
- the soil prepared in step a) is aged in a ventilated oven at a temperature between 15 and 35 ° C.
- calcination step d) is carried out under air and has a duration of 24 hours.
- the soil prepared in the two synthetic processes according to the invention preferably comprises four main constituents:
- Inorganic precursors for reasons of cost limitation, we chose to use magnesium and aluminum nitrates. The stoichiometry of these nitrates can be verified by Induced Coupled Plasma (ICP), before their solubilization in osmosis water.
- ICP Induced Coupled Plasma
- the surfactant otherwise called surfactant is preferably a nonionic surfactant. It is possible to use a Pluronic F127 triblock copolymer of the EO-PO-EO type. It has two hydrophilic blocks (EO) and a hydrophobic central block (PO).
- the surfactant is solubilized in an ammoniacal solution which makes it possible to create hydrogen bonds between the hydrophilic blocks and the inorganic species.
- the first step is to solubilize the surfactant (0.9g) in absolute ethanol (23 mL) and in an ammoniacal solution (4.5 mL). The mixture is then refluxed for 1 hour. Then, the nitrate solution previously prepared (20 mL) is added dropwise to the mixture. The whole is refluxed for 1 h and then cooled to room temperature. The soil thus synthesized is aged in a ventilated oven whose ambient temperature (20 ° C) is precisely controlled.
- soaking consists in immersing a substrate in the soil and removing it at a constant speed.
- the movement of the substrate causes the liquid forming a surface layer.
- This layer divides in two, the inner part moves with the substrate while the outer part falls into the container.
- the progressive evaporation of the solvent leads to the formation of a film on the surface of the substrate.
- the quenched substrates are then baked at between 30 ° C and 70 ° C for a few hours. A gel is then formed. Calcination of substrates under air eliminates nitrates but also decomposes the surfactant and thus release porosity.
- the atomization technique makes it possible to transform a sol into a solid dry form (powder) by the use of a hot intermediate (FIG. 3).
- the principle is based on spraying fine droplets of soil 3, in a chamber 4 in contact with a stream of hot air 2 in order to evaporate the solvent.
- the powder obtained is entrained by the heat flow 5 to a cyclone 6 which will separate the air 7 from the powder 8.
- the apparatus that can be used in the context of the present invention is a reference commercial model "190 Mini Spray Dryer” brand Buchi.
- the powder recovered after the atomization is dried in an oven at 70 ° C and then calcined.
- the precursors i.e. the magnesium and aluminum nitrate salts
- Equation 2 Evaporation of the solvents (ethanol and water) allows the gel solids to cross-link around the surfactant micelles by forming bonds between the hydroxyl group of one salt and the metal of another salt (Equations 3 and 4). .
- Equation 2 (V ⁇ HO-) + N0 3 Equation 3:
- the surfactants used are copolymers which have two parts of different polarities: a hydrophobic body and hydrophilic ends. These copolymers are part of the family of block copolymers consisting of poly (alkylene oxide) chains.
- An example is the copolymer (EO) n- (PO) m- (EO) n, constituted by the chain of polyethylene oxide (EO), hydrophilic at the ends and in its central part propylene oxide (PO), hydrophobic.
- the polymer chains remain dispersed in solution at a concentration below the critical micelle concentration (CMC). CMC is defined as the limiting concentration beyond which the phenomenon of self-arrangement of surfactant molecules in the solution occurs.
- the chains of the surfactant tend to be grouped by hydrophilic / hydrophobic affinity.
- the hydrophobic bodies are grouped together and form spherical micelles.
- the ends of the polymer chains are pushed outwardly of the micelles, and associate during the evaporation of the volatile solvent (ethanol) with the ionic species in solution which also have hydrophilic affinities.
- the substrate coated with a thin film was calcined under air at 500 ° C for 4h, with a temperature rise rate of 1 ° C / min.
- the sample is observed using a high-resolution scanning electron microscope (SEM-FEG) and an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM).
- SEM-FEG high-resolution scanning electron microscope
- AFM Atomic Force Microscope
- the Atomic Force microscope allows to account for the surface topography of a sample with an ideally atomic resolution.
- the principle consists in sweeping the surface of the sample with a tip whose end is of atomic dimension, while measuring the interaction forces the tip tip and the surface. By keeping the interaction constant, it is possible to measure the topography of the sample.
- FIG. 4 The AFM images made on a surface of 500 nm 2 (FIG. 4) as well as the SEM-FEG micrographs (FIG. 5) reveal the formation of a mesostructured deposit at this calcination temperature.
- Figure 4a) is a topography image while Figure 4b is an auto-correlation image.
- the mesostructuration of the material is due to a progressive concentration within the deposition of the aluminum and magnesium precursors, as well as the surfactant, to a micellar concentration greater than the critical concentration, which results from the evaporation of the solvents.
- FIG. 8 corresponds to 3 SEM-FEG micrographs of the catalytic support with 3 different magnifications.
- D is the size of the crystallites (nm)
- ⁇ is the wavelength of the Cu Ka line (1.5406 ⁇ )
- ⁇ corresponds to the width at mid-height of the line (in rad)
- ⁇ corresponds to the diffraction angle
- the microstructure of this powder is identical to that obtained on the deposit, namely an ultra-divided and porous microstructure with a crystallite size of the same order of magnitude.
- the specific surface area of the powder measured by the BET method, is 50 m 2 / g.
- the morphology of the powder was compared with that of a spinel phase powder of the trade name Puralox MG30, supplied by Sasol (FIG. 11). This powder has a specific surface area of 30 m 2 / g.
- the particles of the commercial powder are not spherical and their particle size distribution is wide, which will potentially promote a magnification of the particles during aging under hydrothermal conditions.
- Catalytic ceramic supports, according to the invention obtained by dipping the soil on a substrate, in other words comprising a substrate and a film, as well as the catalytic ceramic supports, according to the invention, obtained by atomization of the soil, in other words comprising granules, were aged under hydrothermal conditions, namely a temperature of 900 ° C for 100h under an atmosphere rich in water vapor and nitrogen (the molar ratio of steam to nitrogen is 3).
- the specific surface of the aged powder is 41 m 2 / g, thus showing a very low abatement of the specific surface area.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1060629A FR2969014A1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Support ceramique catalytique presentant une microstructure controlee |
| PCT/FR2011/052973 WO2012080653A1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-12-14 | Support céramique catalytique présentant une microstructure contrôlée |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2651552A1 true EP2651552A1 (fr) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=44064709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11817324.4A Withdrawn EP2651552A1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-12-14 | Support céramique catalytique présentant une microstructure contrôlée |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130266802A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2651552A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103328096A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2969014A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012080653A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2991713A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-13 | Air Liquide | Dispositif d'epuration des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur thermique comprenant un support ceramique fractionne a l'echelle nanometrique |
| FR3009973B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-30 | 2023-06-09 | Air Liquide | Materiau de pre-revetement d’un substrat metallique d’un materiau catalytique a base de ceramique |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6607678B2 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2003-08-19 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalyst and method of steam reforming |
| EP1276824A4 (fr) | 2000-04-21 | 2005-03-16 | Stc Unm | Prototypage de nanostructures fonctionnelles modelees |
| EP1484108A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-08 | L'air Liquide, S.A. à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Catalyseur supporté pour la production de H2 et/ou CO à partir de hydrocarbures de faible poids moléculaire |
| US20050025701A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Millennium Research Laboratories, Inc. | Steam reforming catalyst composition and process |
| EP2141139A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-06 | L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Mousses céramiques avec gradients de composition dans un catalyseur hétérogène |
| CN101565194B (zh) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-07-27 | 西北大学 | 一种超细介孔镁铝尖晶石的制备方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 FR FR1060629A patent/FR2969014A1/fr active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 EP EP11817324.4A patent/EP2651552A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-14 WO PCT/FR2011/052973 patent/WO2012080653A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-14 US US13/994,452 patent/US20130266802A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-14 CN CN2011800606707A patent/CN103328096A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012080653A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012080653A1 (fr) | 2012-06-21 |
| US20130266802A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
| CN103328096A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| FR2969014A1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 |
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Inventor name: GOUDALLE, SEBASTIEN Inventor name: ROSSIGNOL, FABRICE Inventor name: CHARTIER, THIERRY Inventor name: DEL-GALLO, PASCAL Inventor name: FAURE, RAPHAEL Inventor name: BONHOMME, CLAIRE |
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