EP2647261B1 - Elektrisches verfahren zur versorgung eines lastnetzwerkes mit gleichstrom anhand von erneuerbarer energie und/oder des 50-hz-stromnetzes - Google Patents

Elektrisches verfahren zur versorgung eines lastnetzwerkes mit gleichstrom anhand von erneuerbarer energie und/oder des 50-hz-stromnetzes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2647261B1
EP2647261B1 EP10768987.9A EP10768987A EP2647261B1 EP 2647261 B1 EP2647261 B1 EP 2647261B1 EP 10768987 A EP10768987 A EP 10768987A EP 2647261 B1 EP2647261 B1 EP 2647261B1
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Prior art keywords
network
voltage
loads
electrical energy
type
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EP10768987.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2647261A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Froidefond
Jacques Emile Boudan
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D'etudes Et D'economies En Eclairage Ste
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D'etudes Et D'economies En Eclairage Ste
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/382—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] with galvanic isolation between input and output

Definitions

  • the method which is the subject of the present invention, supplies direct current to a set of suitable loads, used either inside premises or for outdoor lighting. These are connected to a dedicated line or network.
  • the method also makes it possible to use the uses concerned without reactive energy or harmonic current injected into the 50hz network when the latter is used to supply the energy necessary for the correct functioning of the uses or loads.
  • compact fluorescent lamps designated by the Grenelle de l'Environtation to replace incandescent lamps five times less efficient in the short term, have the drawback, when they are supplied directly by the 50hz energy network to inject 120% to 150% of the current harmonic rate into it (see European program "Leonardo").
  • the ignition is generally carried out during the peak of energy consumption, and this generally requires an initial current greater than twice the nominal intensity, to limit the demand for power it is possible, during the peak of electrical energy consumption, approximately 3 hours, to supply part of the necessary power from the energy stored in a 48V battery, the additional power being supplied by the 50Hz network, the sum of the powers injected during the peak of electrical consumption is fixed by the lighting constraints during this period, the electrical power contribution coming from the stock is significant and greater than 30% of the nominal power of the public lighting network.
  • the 50hz network which provides the power necessary for the lighting needs, the consumption of electrical energy is achieved without current harmonics or reactants.
  • a house equipped with photovoltaic panels storing energy in a 12V battery from this a line dedicated to lighting advantageously supplies direct current, at the required voltage, to compact fluorescent lamps.
  • the battery provides energy during peak hours.
  • the method which is the subject of the present invention takes, without creating any detectable illumination discontinuity, the energy from the 50hz distribution network.
  • Another configuration of use is one where the fluctuating electrical energy delivered by renewable energies is accumulated in direct current through the resistance of an electric water heater, the domestic hot water produced constitutes the storage of the energy of which the quantity and quality (temperature) can be supplemented during off-peak hours if necessary by the 50 Hz network.
  • the operation is as follows: In periods when the network of loads does not consume energy, circuits 4, 5 and 10 are in a standby state, maintaining line 3 in the nominal operating voltage range required.
  • the daily profile of the power required by the commissioning of the loads is known, and we also know the possibilities of supplying power from each energy source: 50hz, batteries and fluctuating energy of renewable origin.
  • the principle of energy consumption is as follows: The fluctuating energy (9) is first consumed then the accumulated stock (1) is requested finally the 50hz network provides if the quality of use requires the additional power and energy required.
  • Decision circuits 6 take into account external events: time, temperature (uses: domestic hot water, air conditioning and heat pump) and programming of the use profile of uses, assess the state of charge of the storage batteries, take into account takes into account the value of the average voltage of the 50hz network and that of the load network (circuit 7). With all of this information, the decision circuits 6 determine the operating conditions of converters 10,4 and 5, including the sum of the powers supplied must be equivalent to that consumed by the load network. If the value of the load network voltage is less than "m" minimum operating voltage of the load network 8, the converters are put into service in the following order: converter 10 then 4 and finally 5 if the voltage of the load network remains below “M” maximum operating voltage of the load network 8.
  • the decision circuits 6 first stop the converter 5 then 4 and finally 10 ".
  • Decision circuits 6 can program, for converters 4 and 5, three levels of power injection into the network of loads P nominal operating power, 0.7P and 0.5 P, these levels are adjustable.
  • the decision circuits 6 prohibit the use of the converter 4 if the voltage of the batteries is lower than their minimum use value.
  • the decision circuits 6 modify the operation of the converter 5 according to the value of the average voltage of the 50hz network in order to obtain, in the contractual field of this, a constant direct current output power, the corresponding action is carried out by modifying at the margin the conduction time of the converter 5.
  • Circuits 4 and 10 correspond to a DC / DC converter of known type (flyback)
  • Circuit 5 corresponds to a known AC / DC converter (flyback) and takes energy from the 50hz AC network with a power factor very close to 1 and without current harmonics injection.
  • the capacitive storage associated with the DC network is sufficient to make the power variation occurring during a switching of energy source required by the decision-making circuits 6, not perceptible by users, this disturbance being clearly less than the fluctuations of the distribution network. 50hz commonly supplying this type of load from the 50hz network for uses.

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  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Gleichstromversorgungssystem für ein Lastennetz (8): öffentliche Beleuchtung und Außenbeleuchtung, Kompaktleuchtstofflampen, LEDs, elektrische Widerstände, Batterien zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie oder Aktuatoren, die die Verwendung der gelieferten elektrischen Energie kombinieren, die entweder von einem Gerät zur Erzeugung fluktuierender elektrischer Energie erneuerbaren Ursprungs, von einer Speicherbatterie oder von dem 50-Hz-Netz geliefert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Entscheidungsschaltkreise (6) bekannten Typs das Vorhandensein externer Ereignisse und Programmierungen die Spannung der Batterien und die des 50-Hz-Netzes berücksichtigen, um das Betriebsregime der Umwandler (10, 4 und 5) von bekanntem Typ zu definieren: Flyback, wobei jede elektrische Energiequelle einen Wandler des Flyback-Typs zur Versorgung der Lasten verwendet und die Ausgänge der Flyback-Wandler parallel zur Last geschaltet sind, die Herkunft und die Zusammensetzung der entnommenen elektrischen Energie gemäß dem relativen Wert der Spannung des Lastennetzes (8) in Bezug auf die Anschlussklemmen M und m abgetastet werden, wobei M den Maximalwert der Spannungslast und m den Minimalwert der Spannungslast darstellt, die durch die Schaltung (7) bekannten Typs festgelegt ist, um die Netzspannung der Lasten innerhalb des Betriebsbereichs zwischen M und m zu regeln.
  2. Stromversorgungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Schaltung (7) bekannten Typs umfasst, die die maximalen "M"- und minimalen "m"-Anschlüsse des Betriebsspannungsbereichs des Lastnetzes (8) definiert.
  3. Stromversorgungssystem nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Entscheidungsschaltungen (6) umfasst, die nacheinander die Wandler (10, 4 und 5) bekannten Typs in Betrieb nehmen: Flyback, solange die Spannung des Lastennetzes unter dem von der Schaltung (7) definierten Grenzwert "m" liegt, und Anpassung an die vom Wandler (5) gelieferte Leistung, wenn die Spannung des Lastennetzes (8) größer als M ist, und dann Betrieb in der Reihenfolge der Wandler (4) und (10)
  4. Stromversorgungssystem nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine DC/DC-Wandlerschaltung (10) bekannten Typs umfasst: Flyback, dessen Inbetriebnahme durch Entscheidungsschaltungen (6) erfolgt, die die Versorgung des Lastennetzes (8) aus der schwankenden Energie ermöglichen, die von der Vorrichtung (9) zur Produktion erneuerbarer elektrischer Energie gesammelt wird, wenn die Netzspannung (8) unter dem Grenzwert M liegt.
  5. Stromversorgungssystem nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine DC/DC-Wandlerschaltung (4) bekannten Typs umfasst: Flyback, dessen Inbetriebnahme durch die Entscheidungsschaltungen (6) erfolgt, die es ermöglichen, das Lastennetz (8) aus der in den Batterien (1) gespeicherten elektrischen Energie zu versorgen, wenn die Spannung des Lastennetzes (8) unter dem Grenzwert M liegt und wenn die Spannung der Batterien (1) ausreichend ist.
  6. Stromversorgungssystem nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen AC/DC-Wandler-Regler (5) bekannten Typs umfasst: Flyback, der von den Entscheidungsschaltkreisen (6) in Betrieb genommen wird, um in die Lasten (8) des Netzes 50 Hz ohne Blindleistung oder Oberschwingungen eine konstante Leistung in Abhängigkeit von der Spannung des 50-Hz-Netzes mit einem programmierbaren Wert einzuspeisen, um die Einspeisung von Leistung aus gespeicherten und schwankenden erneuerbaren Energien zu vervollständigen und das Netz mit Lasten innerhalb seiner Betriebsgrenzen der Spannung m und M zu versorgen.
EP10768987.9A 2010-07-27 2010-07-27 Elektrisches verfahren zur versorgung eines lastnetzwerkes mit gleichstrom anhand von erneuerbarer energie und/oder des 50-hz-stromnetzes Active EP2647261B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2010/000542 WO2012013864A1 (fr) 2010-07-27 2010-07-27 Procede electrique alimentant en courant continu un reseau de charges utilisant les energies renouvelables et/ou le reseau electrique 50 hz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2647261A1 EP2647261A1 (de) 2013-10-09
EP2647261B1 true EP2647261B1 (de) 2020-09-30

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EP10768987.9A Active EP2647261B1 (de) 2010-07-27 2010-07-27 Elektrisches verfahren zur versorgung eines lastnetzwerkes mit gleichstrom anhand von erneuerbarer energie und/oder des 50-hz-stromnetzes

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EP (1) EP2647261B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012013864A1 (de)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2278678A2 (de) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-26 Lineage Power Corporation System und Verfahren zur Kombination der Ausgänge mehrerer ungleicher Stromquellentypen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7357530B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2008-04-15 Bwt Property, Inc. Lighting apparatus for navigational aids
KR100666671B1 (ko) * 2005-11-02 2007-01-09 김성태 원격제어 가능한 자가 발전 가로등
JP4451376B2 (ja) * 2005-11-04 2010-04-14 株式会社小糸製作所 車両用灯具の点灯制御装置
FR2912005A1 (fr) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-01 Blachere Illumination Soc Par Systeme de decoration comportant un decor lumineux apte a etre alimente en alternance par la tension du reseau electrique et par une batterie rechargee par des cellules photovoltaiques
FR2914983B1 (fr) * 2007-04-10 2016-04-01 Blachere Illumination Systeme de decoration comportant un decor lumineux apte a etre alimente en alternance par la tension du reseau electrique et par une batterie rechargee par un dispositif eolien
JP6105191B2 (ja) * 2007-06-27 2017-03-29 フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ 光源への信号の供給
FR2923976B1 (fr) * 2007-11-20 2009-12-04 Blachere Illumination Systeme de decoration comportant un decor lumineux apte a etre alimente en alternance soit par la tension du reseau electrique, soit par une ou plusieurs batteries rechargees par des cellules photovoltaiques.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2278678A2 (de) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-26 Lineage Power Corporation System und Verfahren zur Kombination der Ausgänge mehrerer ungleicher Stromquellentypen

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EP2647261A1 (de) 2013-10-09

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