EP2643534B1 - Building envelope element comprising a thermal insulating element - Google Patents

Building envelope element comprising a thermal insulating element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2643534B1
EP2643534B1 EP11787882.7A EP11787882A EP2643534B1 EP 2643534 B1 EP2643534 B1 EP 2643534B1 EP 11787882 A EP11787882 A EP 11787882A EP 2643534 B1 EP2643534 B1 EP 2643534B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
film
building
thermal insulating
fastening device
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EP11787882.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2643534A1 (en
EP2643534B2 (en
Inventor
Carl Maywald
Thomas Langner
Sebastian Gerhold
Horst-Hermann SCHÜTZE
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Vector Foiltec GmbH
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Vector Foiltec GmbH
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Application filed by Vector Foiltec GmbH filed Critical Vector Foiltec GmbH
Priority to PL11787882.7T priority Critical patent/PL2643534T5/en
Publication of EP2643534A1 publication Critical patent/EP2643534A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/202—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework
    • E04H2015/203—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework supported by a non-inflatable structure or framework

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building envelope element having at least one, preferably stationary to be arranged, holding device, which has an outer portion which is directed to the outside of a building to be provided with the building envelope element, with at least one film element having a to be arranged on the outside of the building outer film layer and is anchored with an edge portion on the holding device, and with at least one thermal insulating element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a thermal insulation element for a building envelope element having at least one, preferably stationary to be arranged, holding device, which has an outer portion which is directed to the outside of a building to be provided with the building sheathing building, and at least one film element having a on the Outside of the building to be arranged outer film layer and is anchored to an edge portion of the holding device.
  • Such building cladding elements are known and have long been used inter alia for the formation of foil roof systems and foil facade systems.
  • Membrane roof systems and foil facade systems are used in particular in the construction of shopping centers, sports halls, amusement parks and other commercial buildings, where conventional roofing is not recommended, be it for constructive, economic or optical reasons.
  • the holding device usually consists of a metal profile frame to which the film element is anchored, whereby the effect described can sometimes be amplified.
  • the film element is formed as a foil cushion, which has at least one outer film layer and an inner film layer directed towards the interior of the building, between these two film layers a gas-tight closed cavity is formed, is contained in the gas, in particular air, suggests the avoidance of the aforementioned problem EP 1 348 823 B1 to arrange a thermal insulating element within the foil cushion, which keeps the two outer foil layers in the region of the anchoring to the holding device at a distance.
  • a hitherto occurring at that point cold bridge is removed and maintained the thermal insulation effect of the gas cushion in the foil cushion until anchoring to the holding device.
  • the invention proposes now, in a building envelope element of the type mentioned, the thermal insulating element with a first portion on the outer portion of the holding device and with at least to arrange a second portion on the outer edge portion of the outer film layer of at least one film element.
  • the thermal insulating member of the present invention protrudes beyond the holding means, which is usually a metal profile, and forms thermal insulation with the adjacent edge portion of the sheet member, thereby producing a balanced adiabatic state.
  • Another advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the film element and the thermal insulating element form no constructive and structural unit, but are independent of each other producible and mountable and thus the use of the thermal insulating element according to the invention has no effect on the construction of the film element and therefore independent of This is.
  • This not only simplifies assembly - because the thermal insulation element is only to be arranged on the outside of the holding device and the adjacent edge portion of the film element - but also opens up the possibility of retrofitting existing and already installed building cladding elements with thermal insulation elements.
  • the use of a thermal insulating element is not limited to a foil cushion, but also to other constructions and designs of foil elements possible;
  • the solution according to the invention allows the use of a thermal insulating element, for example, on a single-layer film element, which thus does not consist of a multi-layer foil cushion, but of a single film layer.
  • the thermal insulating an insulating body of thermally insulating solid, preferably rigid foam, and the insulating body in the region of the second portion of the thermal insulating element rest on the outer edge portion of the outer film layer of the film element directly or over a, preferably attached to the thermal insulating, insulating sealing strip.
  • an outer metallic layer preferably made of aluminum, on the outside of the insulating body and / or an inner metallic layer, preferably of aluminum, may be arranged on the inner side of the insulating body facing the holding device outside the second section.
  • the metallic layer (s) is (are) firmly connected to the insulating body, preferably adhesively bonded.
  • the metallic layer can expediently consist of a metal profile.
  • a further preferred embodiment, in which the holding device has a first attachment portion to which the edge portion of a film element is anchored, and a second attachment portion approximately opposite the first attachment portion, to which the edge portion of a further film element is anchored, is thereby characterized in that the thermal insulating element is arranged with its first section on the outer section of the holding device between its two fastening sections and with a second section on the outer edge section of the outer film layer of one film element and with a third section on the outer edge section of the outer film layer of the further film cushion rests.
  • building cladding element is understood to mean not only a roof or façade element but also a building element separating two buildings from one another.
  • a Folienjanaden- - or roofing system of the type in question consists of a plurality of substantially juxtaposed film elements and a frame structure to which the film elements are anchored and thus serves as a holding device for the film elements.
  • Fig. 1 is shown a part of a preferred embodiment of a foil roofing system in which the foil elements consist of foil cushions.
  • a frame profile 2 shown as part of the mentioned frame structure.
  • a holder 4 is arranged, which consists in the illustrated embodiment of a base profile 4a and a cover profile 4b. With the base profile 4a, the holder 4 is attached to the frame profile 2, for example by means of in Fig. 1 shown and shown in phantom, but unspecified screws.
  • Fig. 1 by way of example, two film cushions 6 arranged side by side are shown in sections, each having a top film 8 and a bottom film 9.
  • the upper film 8 and the lower film 9 form two outer film layers which limit the respective foil cushion 6 and enclose a gas-tight cavity 10. Air is blown into the cavity 10 under pressure, as a result of which the upper film 8 and the lower film 9 are tensioned accordingly and give the film cushion 6 the desired shape. Accordingly, the upper film 8 and the lower film 9 form between them an air cushion in the cavity 10.
  • the film pads 6 have two intermediate films 11, 12, which divide the cavity 10 into three sections.
  • the foil cushions 6 are anchored to the holder 4 with a circumferential edge section 6a.
  • the edge portion 6a of the foil cushion 6 the ends of the foils 8, 9, 11 and 12 welded to a common position, which forms an anchoring portion 14.
  • the anchoring portion 14 is provided with a Kedertau 16, which is enclosed by the film 8, 9, 11 and 12 together formed layer.
  • the foil cushions 6 are anchored to the holder 4 in such a way that their anchoring portion 14 is clamped between the base profile 4a and the lid profile 4b and the Kedertau 16 is arranged in a receptacle 18 formed in the base profile 4a and closed by the lid profile 4b.
  • the lid profile 4b is pressed against the base profile 4a with the aid of components, not shown.
  • the constructional unit formed from at least one holder 4 and at least one foil cushion 6 can also be referred to as a building envelope element.
  • the upper film 8 of the film cushion 10 is on the outside of the Folienjanaden- or -bedachungssystems. Accordingly, the cover profile 4b forms an outer portion of the holder 4.
  • the foil façade or roofing system in question here is used to separate an inner space from an outer environment and thus to form an outer shell, in particular a roof, for a building .
  • the film system in question here it is also conceivable in principle to use the film system in question here as a partition wall system for separating two building sections from one another or for separating two interior spaces within a building, so that in such a case the in FIG. 1
  • the arrangement shown by the upper films 8 of the foil cushion 10 and the cover profile 4b of the holder 4 formed example Outside to the other building section or the other interior has and thus limited.
  • a thermal insulating member 20 is used, which is arranged on the outside of the cover profile 4b of the holder 4, such as Fig. 1 lets recognize.
  • the thermal insulating member 20 has a substantially plate-shaped solid body 22 whose material has good thermal insulating properties. For example, hard foam can be used as the material.
  • the insulating solid body 22 is located with its pointing to the holder 4 bottom 22a in the region of its adjacent to the film pad 6 edge portions 22b via an insulating sealing strip 24 on the outside of the top film 8 in the edge portion 6a of the film pad 6.
  • the insulating sealing strips 24 are preferably made of soft foam, which is formed in the manner of a sponge rubber, and are preferably attached to the underside of the insulating solid body 22, in particular by gluing. Alternatively, it is also conceivable in principle to dispense with the sealing strip 24 and a direct contact between the top film 8 of Foil cushion 6 and the insulating solid body 22 of the thermal insulating element 20 produce.
  • the thermal insulating element 20 has an upper metal profile 26 and a lower metal profile 28, wherein these two metal profiles 26, 28 frame the insulating solid body 22, so to speak, and preferably consist of aluminum and are adhesively attached thereto.
  • the top of the insulating solid body 22 is substantially covered by the upper metal profile 26, while the underside 22a of the insulating solid body 22 is left free of the lower metal profile 28 in the region at which the sealing strip 24 and a thermal connection between the upper film 8 of the film pad 6 and the insulating solid body 22 is produced.
  • the cover profile 4b does not protrude laterally beyond the retaining profile 4a, which also ensures that the upper film 8 remains free in the edge portion 6a of the foil cushion 6 for direct thermal connection via the sealing strip 24 with the insulating solid body 22 of the thermal insulating element 20. Accordingly, the thermal insulating member 20 protrudes with its two side edges beyond the holder 4 and is so far on the top film 8 of the respective adjacent foil pad 6.
  • the thermal insulation element 20 is preferably fastened to the cover profile 4b of the holder 4.
  • the components required for this purpose are shown in FIG Fig. 1 not shown.
  • the thermal insulating member 20 is bolted to the bracket 4. In principle, however, other mounting options are conceivable.
  • a Kondensatrinne 30 is disposed to catch any occurring condensate despite the use of the thermal insulating element 20 described above.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäudeumhüllungselement mit mindestens einer, vorzugsweise stationär anzuordnenden, Halteeinrichtung, die einen äußeren Abschnitt aufweist, der zur Außenseite eines mit dem Gebäudeumhüllungselement zu versehenden Gebäudes gerichtet ist, mit mindestens einem Folienelement, das eine an der Außenseite des Gebäudes anzuordnende äußere Folienlage aufweist und mit einem Randabschnitt an der Halteeinrichtung verankert ist, und mit mindestens einem thermischen Isolierelement. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein thermisches Isolierelement für ein Gebäudeumhüllungselement, das mindestens eine, vorzugsweise stationär anzuordnende, Halteeinrichtung, die einen äußeren Abschnitt aufweist, der zur Außenseite eines mit dem Gebäudeumhüllungselement zu versehenden Gebäudes gerichtet ist, und mindestens ein Folienelement aufweist, das eine an der Außenseite des Gebäudes anzuordnende äußere Folienlage aufweist und mit einem Randabschnitt an der Halteeinrichtung verankert ist.The invention relates to a building envelope element having at least one, preferably stationary to be arranged, holding device, which has an outer portion which is directed to the outside of a building to be provided with the building envelope element, with at least one film element having a to be arranged on the outside of the building outer film layer and is anchored with an edge portion on the holding device, and with at least one thermal insulating element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a thermal insulation element for a building envelope element having at least one, preferably stationary to be arranged, holding device, which has an outer portion which is directed to the outside of a building to be provided with the building sheathing building, and at least one film element having a on the Outside of the building to be arranged outer film layer and is anchored to an edge portion of the holding device.

Derartige Gebäudeumhüllungselemente sind bekannt und finden seit längerem unter anderem Verwendung zur Bildung von Foliendachsystemen sowie Folienfassadensystemen. Foliendachsysteme und Folienfassadensysteme werden insbesondere bei der Errichtung von Einkaufszentren, Sporthallen, Vergnügungsparks und sonstigen gewerblichen Bauten verwendet, wo sich eine herkömmliche Bedachung nicht empfiehlt, sei es aus konstruktiven, wirtschaftlichen oder optischen Gründen.Such building cladding elements are known and have long been used inter alia for the formation of foil roof systems and foil facade systems. Membrane roof systems and foil facade systems are used in particular in the construction of shopping centers, sports halls, amusement parks and other commercial buildings, where conventional roofing is not recommended, be it for constructive, economic or optical reasons.

In der Praxis hat sich herausgestellt, dass im Bereich der Verankerung eines Folienelementes an der Halteeinrichtung eine Kältebrücke entstehen kann, wodurch die Isolierwirkung des Foliensystems im Wesentlichen vollständig verloren gehen kann. Dieser nachteilige Effekt macht sich bei größeren Temperaturunterschieden zwischen der Innenseite und der Außenseite des Gebäudeumhüllungselementes besonders bemerkbar, und zwar insbesondere im Falle niedriger Außentemperaturen. Die Halteeinrichtung besteht gewöhnlich aus einem Metallprofilrahmen, an dem das Folienelement verankert ist, wodurch der beschriebene Effekt mitunter noch verstärkt werden kann.In practice, it has been found that in the region of the anchoring of a film element to the holding device, a cold bridge can occur, whereby the insulating effect of the film system can be substantially completely lost. This disadvantageous effect is particularly noticeable with larger temperature differences between the inside and the outside of the building envelope element, in particular in the case of low outside temperatures. The holding device usually consists of a metal profile frame to which the film element is anchored, whereby the effect described can sometimes be amplified.

Für den Fall, dass das Folienelement als Folienkissen ausgebildet ist, das mindestens eine äußere Folienlage und eine zum Innenraum des Gebäudes gerichtete innere Folienlage aufweist, wobei zwischen diesen beiden Folienlagen ein gasdicht geschlossener Hohlraum gebildet ist, in dem Gas, insbesondere Luft, enthalten ist, schlägt zur Vermeidung des zuvor erwähnten Problems die EP 1 348 823 B1 vor, innerhalb des Folienkissens ein thermisches Isolierelement anzuordnen, das die beiden außen liegenden Folienlagen auch im Bereich der Verankerung an der Halteeinrichtung auf Abstand hält. Dadurch wird eine bislang an jener Stelle auftretende Kältebrücke beseitigt und die thermische Isolierwirkung des Gaspolsters im Folienkissen bis zur Verankerung an der Halteeinrichtung aufrechterhalten. Diese Konstruktion hat sich in der Praxis mittlerweile gut bewährt.In the event that the film element is formed as a foil cushion, which has at least one outer film layer and an inner film layer directed towards the interior of the building, between these two film layers a gas-tight closed cavity is formed, is contained in the gas, in particular air, suggests the avoidance of the aforementioned problem EP 1 348 823 B1 to arrange a thermal insulating element within the foil cushion, which keeps the two outer foil layers in the region of the anchoring to the holding device at a distance. As a result, a hitherto occurring at that point cold bridge is removed and maintained the thermal insulation effect of the gas cushion in the foil cushion until anchoring to the holding device. This construction has now proven itself in practice.

Demgegenüber schlägt die Erfindung nun vor, bei einem Gebäudeumhüllungselement der eingangs genannten Art das thermische Isolierelement mit einem ersten Abschnitt am äußeren Abschnitt der Halteeinrichtung und mit mindestens einem zweiten Abschnitt auf dem äußeren Randabschnitt der äußeren Folienlage mindestens eines Folienelementes anzuordnen.In contrast, the invention proposes now, in a building envelope element of the type mentioned, the thermal insulating element with a first portion on the outer portion of the holding device and with at least to arrange a second portion on the outer edge portion of the outer film layer of at least one film element.

Demnach ragt das erfindungsgemäße thermische Isolierelement über die Halteeinrichtung, bei der es sich gewöhnlich um ein Metallprofil handelt, hinaus und bildet mit dem benachbarten Randabschnitt des Folienelementes eine thermische Isolierung, wodurch ein ausgeglichener adiabatischer Zustand hergestellt wird.Accordingly, the thermal insulating member of the present invention protrudes beyond the holding means, which is usually a metal profile, and forms thermal insulation with the adjacent edge portion of the sheet member, thereby producing a balanced adiabatic state.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht darin, dass das Folienelement und das thermische Isolierelement keine konstruktive und bauliche Einheit bilden, sondern unabhängig voneinander herstellbar und montierbar sind und somit die Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen thermischen Isolierelementes keinerlei Einfluss auf die Konstruktion des Folienelementes hat und deshalb unabhängig von dieser ist. Dadurch wird nicht nur die Montage vereinfacht - denn das thermische Isolierelement ist lediglich an der Außenseite der Halteeinrichtung und des benachbarten Randabschnittes des Folienelementes anzuordnen -, sondern eröffnet sich auch die Möglichkeit, vorhandene und bereits installierte Gebäudeumhüllungselemente mit thermischen Isolierelementen nachzurüsten. Außerdem ist mithilfe der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung die Verwendung eines thermischen Isolierelementes nicht nur auf ein Folienkissen beschränkt, sondern auch an anderen Konstruktionen und Ausführungen von Folienelementen möglich; so erlaubt die erfindungsgemäße Lösung die Verwendung eines thermischen Isolierelementes beispielsweise auch an einem einlagigen Folienelement, welches somit nicht aus einem mehrlagigen Folienkissen, sondern aus einer einzigen Folienlage besteht.Another advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the film element and the thermal insulating element form no constructive and structural unit, but are independent of each other producible and mountable and thus the use of the thermal insulating element according to the invention has no effect on the construction of the film element and therefore independent of This is. This not only simplifies assembly - because the thermal insulation element is only to be arranged on the outside of the holding device and the adjacent edge portion of the film element - but also opens up the possibility of retrofitting existing and already installed building cladding elements with thermal insulation elements. In addition, using the solution according to the invention, the use of a thermal insulating element is not limited to a foil cushion, but also to other constructions and designs of foil elements possible; Thus, the solution according to the invention allows the use of a thermal insulating element, for example, on a single-layer film element, which thus does not consist of a multi-layer foil cushion, but of a single film layer.

Bevorzugte Ausführungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Preferred embodiments and further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

So kann bevorzugt das thermische Isolierelement einen Isolierkörper aus thermisch isolierendem Feststoff, vorzugsweise Hartschaumstoff, aufweisen und der Isolierkörper im Bereich des zweiten Abschnittes des thermischen Isolierelementes auf dem äußeren Randabschnitt der äußeren Folienlage des Folienelementes direkt oder über einem, bevorzugt am thermischen Isolierelement angebrachten, isolierenden Dichtstreifen aufliegen. Diese Ausführung ergibt eine preiswerte und zugleich robuste Konstruktion.Thus, preferably, the thermal insulating an insulating body of thermally insulating solid, preferably rigid foam, and the insulating body in the region of the second portion of the thermal insulating element rest on the outer edge portion of the outer film layer of the film element directly or over a, preferably attached to the thermal insulating, insulating sealing strip. This design results in a cheap and at the same time robust construction.

Ferner kann eine äußere metallische Lage, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, an der Außenseite des Isolierkörpers und/oder eine innere metallische Lage, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, an der zur Halteeinrichtung weisenden Innenseite des Isolierkörpers außerhalb des zweiten Abschnittes angeordnet sein. Bei einer Weiterbildung dieser Ausführungen ist (sind) die metallische(n) Lage(n) mit dem Isolierkörper fest verbunden, vorzugsweise verklebt. Außerdem kann die metallische Lage zweckmäßigerweise aus einem Metallprofil bestehen. Durch die Verwendung derartiger metallischer Lagen lässt sich die Stabilität und Steifigkeit des thermischen Isolierelementes noch weiter erhöhen, was sich vorteilhaft auf die Handhabung insbesondere bei der Montage auswirkt.Furthermore, an outer metallic layer, preferably made of aluminum, on the outside of the insulating body and / or an inner metallic layer, preferably of aluminum, may be arranged on the inner side of the insulating body facing the holding device outside the second section. In a further development of these embodiments, the metallic layer (s) is (are) firmly connected to the insulating body, preferably adhesively bonded. In addition, the metallic layer can expediently consist of a metal profile. By using such metallic layers, the stability and rigidity of the thermal insulating element can be further increased, which has an advantageous effect on the handling, in particular during assembly.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführung, bei welcher die Halteeinrichtung einen ersten Befestigungsabschnitt, an dem der Randabschnitt eines Folienelementes verankert ist, und einen, insbesondere dem ersten Befestigungsabschnitt etwa gegenüberliegenden, zweiten Befestigungsabschnitt aufweist, an dem der Randabschnitt eines weiteren Folienelementes verankert ist, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das thermische Isolierelement mit seinem ersten Abschnitt am äußeren Abschnitt der Halteeinrichtung zwischen deren beiden Befestigungsabschnitten angeordnet ist und mit einem zweiten Abschnitt auf dem äußeren Randabschnitt der äußeren Folienlage des einen Folienelementes und mit einem dritten Abschnitt auf dem äußeren Randabschnitt der äußeren Folienlage des weiteren Folienkissens aufliegt.A further preferred embodiment, in which the holding device has a first attachment portion to which the edge portion of a film element is anchored, and a second attachment portion approximately opposite the first attachment portion, to which the edge portion of a further film element is anchored, is thereby characterized in that the thermal insulating element is arranged with its first section on the outer section of the holding device between its two fastening sections and with a second section on the outer edge section of the outer film layer of one film element and with a third section on the outer edge section of the outer film layer of the further film cushion rests.

An dieser Stelle sei noch der guten Vollständigkeit halber angemerkt, dass unter "Gebäudeumhüllungselement" nicht nur ein Dach- oder Fassadenelement, sondern auch ein zwei Gebäude voneinander trennendes Gebäudeelement zu verstehen ist.At this point, for the sake of completeness, it should be noted that the term "building cladding element" is understood to mean not only a roof or façade element but also a building element separating two buildings from one another.

Nachfolgend wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
schematisch im Querschnitt eine Einzelheit eines Folienfassaden- oder -bedachungssystems mit einer Halterung und beidseitig daran befestigten Abschnitten von Folienkissen.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:
FIG. 1
schematically in cross section a detail of a Folienfassaden- or roofing system with a holder and attached to both sides of sections of foil cushion.

Ein Folienfassaden- oder - bedachungssystem der hier in Rede stehenden Art besteht aus einer Vielzahl von im Wesentlichen nebeneinander angeordneten Folienelementen sowie aus einer Rahmenstruktur, an der die Folienelemente verankert sind und die somit als Halteeinrichtung für die Folienelemente dient. In Fig. 1 ist ein Teil einer bevorzugten Ausführung eines Folienbedachungssystems gezeigt, bei welcher die Folienelemente aus Folienkissen bestehen.A Folienfassaden- - or roofing system of the type in question consists of a plurality of substantially juxtaposed film elements and a frame structure to which the film elements are anchored and thus serves as a holding device for the film elements. In Fig. 1 is shown a part of a preferred embodiment of a foil roofing system in which the foil elements consist of foil cushions.

Konkret ist in Fig. 1 beispielhaft ein Rahmenprofil 2 als Teil der erwähnten Rahmenstruktur gezeigt. An einer Seite des Rahmenprofils - in der Darstellung von Figur 1 ist es die Oberseite - ist eine Halterung 4 angeordnet, die im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem Basisprofil 4a und einem Deckelprofil 4b besteht. Mit dem Basisprofil 4a ist die Halterung 4 am Rahmenprofil 2 befestigt, und zwar beispielsweise mit Hilfe von in Fig. 1 erkennbar gezeigten und gestrichelt dargestellten, jedoch nicht näher bezeichneten Schrauben.Is concrete in Fig. 1 by way of example a frame profile 2 shown as part of the mentioned frame structure. On one side of the frame profile - in the representation of FIG. 1 if it is the top side - a holder 4 is arranged, which consists in the illustrated embodiment of a base profile 4a and a cover profile 4b. With the base profile 4a, the holder 4 is attached to the frame profile 2, for example by means of in Fig. 1 shown and shown in phantom, but unspecified screws.

Ferner sind in Fig. 1 beispielhaft zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Folienkissen 6 abschnittsweise dargestellt, die jeweils eine Oberfolie 8 und eine Unterfolie 9 aufweisen. Die Oberfolie 8 und die Unterfolie 9 bilden zwei außenliegende Folienlagen, die das jeweilige Folienkissen 6 begrenzen und gasdicht einen Hohlraum 10 umschließen. In den Hohlraum 10 wird unter Druck Luft eingeblasen, wodurch sich die Oberfolie 8 und die Unterfolie 9 entsprechend spannen und dem Folienkissen 6 die gewünschte Form verleihen. Demnach bilden die Oberfolie 8 und die Unterfolie 9 zwischen sich ein Luftpolster im Hohlraum 10. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weisen die Folienkissen 6 noch zwei Zwischenfolien 11, 12 auf, die den Hohlraum 10 in drei Abschnitte unterteilen.Furthermore, in Fig. 1 by way of example, two film cushions 6 arranged side by side are shown in sections, each having a top film 8 and a bottom film 9. The upper film 8 and the lower film 9 form two outer film layers which limit the respective foil cushion 6 and enclose a gas-tight cavity 10. Air is blown into the cavity 10 under pressure, as a result of which the upper film 8 and the lower film 9 are tensioned accordingly and give the film cushion 6 the desired shape. Accordingly, the upper film 8 and the lower film 9 form between them an air cushion in the cavity 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the film pads 6 have two intermediate films 11, 12, which divide the cavity 10 into three sections.

Die Folienkissen 6 sind mit einem umlaufenden Randabschnitt 6a an der Halterung 4 verankert. Hierzu sind im Randabschnitt 6a des Folienkissens 6 die Enden der Folien 8, 9, 11 und 12 zu einer gemeinsamen Lage verschweißt, die einen Verankerungsabschnitt 14 bildet. Entlang seines Randes ist der Verankerungsabschnitt 14 mit einem Kedertau 16 versehen, das von der aus den Folien 8, 9, 11 und 12 gemeinsam gebildeten Lage umschlossen wird.The foil cushions 6 are anchored to the holder 4 with a circumferential edge section 6a. For this purpose, in the edge portion 6a of the foil cushion 6, the ends of the foils 8, 9, 11 and 12 welded to a common position, which forms an anchoring portion 14. Along its edge, the anchoring portion 14 is provided with a Kedertau 16, which is enclosed by the film 8, 9, 11 and 12 together formed layer.

Wie Fig. 1 ferner erkennen lässt, sind die Folienkissen 6 an der Halterung 4 derart verankert, dass deren Verankerungsabschnitt 14 zwischen dem Basisprofil 4a und dem Deckelprofil 4b eingeklemmt und das Kedertau 16 in einer im Basisprofil 4a ausgebildeten und vom Deckelprofil 4b verschlossenen Aufnahme 18 angeordnet ist. Hierzu wird mit Hilfe von nicht dargestellten Komponenten das Deckelprofil 4b gegen das Basisprofil 4a gedrückt.As Fig. 1 Furthermore, the foil cushions 6 are anchored to the holder 4 in such a way that their anchoring portion 14 is clamped between the base profile 4a and the lid profile 4b and the Kedertau 16 is arranged in a receptacle 18 formed in the base profile 4a and closed by the lid profile 4b. For this purpose, the lid profile 4b is pressed against the base profile 4a with the aid of components, not shown.

Die aus mindestens einer Halterung 4 und mindestens einem Folienkissen 6 gebildete Baueinheit kann auch als Gebäudeumhüllungselement bezeichnet werden.The constructional unit formed from at least one holder 4 and at least one foil cushion 6 can also be referred to as a building envelope element.

Während die Unterfolie 9 zu einem Innenraum weist, der von dem hier in Rede stehenden Folienfassaden- bzw. -bedachungssystem begrenzt oder umschlossen wird, und somit die Innenseite der Folienkissen bildet, liegt die Oberfolie 8 der Folienkissen 10 an der Außenseite des Folienfassaden- bzw. -bedachungssystems. Dementsprechend bildet auch das Deckelprofil 4b einen äußeren Abschnitt der Halterung 4. Hauptsächlich wird das hier in Rede stehende Folienfassaden- bzw. -bedachungssystem dazu verwendet, einen Innenraum gegenüber einer äußeren Umgebung abzutrennen und somit eine Außenhülle, insbesondere ein Dach, für ein Gebäude zu bilden. Alternativ ist es aber grundsätzlich auch denkbar, das hier in Rede stehende Foliensystem als Trennwandsystem zur Trennung zweier Gebäudeabschnitte voneinander oder zur Trennung zweier Innenräume innerhalb eines Gebäudes zu verwenden, so dass in einem solchen Fall bei der in Figur 1 beispielhaft gezeigten Anordnung die von den Oberfolien 8 der Folienkissen 10 und vom Deckelprofil 4b der Halterung 4 gebildeten Außenseite zum anderen Gebäudeabschnitt oder zum anderen Innenraum weist und diesen somit begrenzt.While the lower film 9 has an interior, which is bounded or enclosed by the film facade or roofing system in question here, and thus forms the inside of the film cushion, the upper film 8 of the film cushion 10 is on the outside of the Folienfassaden- or -bedachungssystems. Accordingly, the cover profile 4b forms an outer portion of the holder 4. Mainly the foil façade or roofing system in question here is used to separate an inner space from an outer environment and thus to form an outer shell, in particular a roof, for a building , Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable in principle to use the film system in question here as a partition wall system for separating two building sections from one another or for separating two interior spaces within a building, so that in such a case the in FIG. 1 The arrangement shown by the upper films 8 of the foil cushion 10 and the cover profile 4b of the holder 4 formed example Outside to the other building section or the other interior has and thus limited.

In der Praxis hat sich herausgestellt, dass im Bereich der Verankerung der Folienkissen 6 an der Halterung 4 eine Kältebrücke zwischen der Oberfolie 8 und der Unterfolie 9 und somit zwischen der Außenseite und der Innenseite bzw. zwischen beiden Seiten der Folienkissen 6 auftreten kann. Dadurch kann die Isolierwirkung des mit Luft gefüllten Hohlraumes 10 in den Folienkissen 6 beeinträchtigt oder sogar im Wesentlichen vollständig verlorengehen. Dieser nachteilige Effekt macht sich bei größeren Temperaturunterschieden zwischen den beiden Seiten der Folienkissen 6 besonders bemerkbar. Ebenfalls ist es in diesem Zusammenhang von Nachteil, wenn das Deckelprofil 4b mit seinen Randabschnitten sich über das Basisprofil 4a hinaus in Richtung auf die Folienkissen 6 erstrecken, dabei den äußeren Randabschnitt 6a der Folienkissen 6 berühren und somit in diesem Bereich auf der Oberfolie 8 der Folienkissen 6 aufliegen würde; denn in einem solchen Fall könnte der zuvor beschriebene Effekt noch verstärkt werden, nicht zuletzt, weil das Deckelprofil 4b aus Metall besteht.In practice, it has been found that in the region of anchoring the foil cushion 6 on the holder 4, a cold bridge between the top foil 8 and the bottom foil 9 and thus between the outside and the inside or between both sides of the foil cushion 6 can occur. As a result, the insulating effect of the cavity 10 filled with air in the foil cushion 6 may be impaired or even substantially completely lost. This disadvantageous effect is particularly noticeable with larger temperature differences between the two sides of the foil cushion 6. It is also disadvantageous in this connection if the cover profile 4b with its edge sections extend beyond the base profile 4a in the direction of the film cushions 6, touching the outer edge section 6a of the film cushions 6 and thus in this region on the upper film 8 of the film cushions 6 would rest; because in such a case, the effect described above could be reinforced, not least because the cover profile 4b is made of metal.

Um das Auftreten einer Kältebrücke zu verhindern, wird ein thermisches Isolierelement 20 verwendet, das auf der Außenseite des Deckelprofils 4b der Halterung 4 angeordnet wird, wie Fig. 1 erkennen lässt. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist das thermische Isolierelement 20 einen im Wesentlichen plattenförmigen Feststoffkörper 22 auf, dessen Material gute thermische Isoliereigenschaften besitzt. Als Material kann beispielsweise Hartschaum verwendet werden. Wie Fig. 1 ferner erkennen lässt, liegt der isolierende Feststoffkörper 22 mit seiner zur Halterung 4 weisenden Unterseite 22a im Bereich seiner zu den Folienkissen 6 benachbarten Randabschnitte 22b über einen isolierenden Dichtstreifen 24 auf der Außenseite der Oberfolie 8 im Randabschnitt 6a der Folienkissen 6 auf. Die isolierenden Dichtstreifen 24 bestehen bevorzugt aus weichem Schaumstoff, der nach Art eines Moosgummis gebildet ist, und sind bevorzugt an der Unterseite des isolierenden Feststoffkörpers 22, insbesondere durch Verkleben, befestigt. Alternativ ist es aber auch grundsätzlich denkbar, auf die Dichtstreifen 24 zu verzichten und einen direkten Kontakt zwischen der Oberfolie 8 der Folienkissen 6 und dem isolierenden Feststoffkörper 22 des thermischen Isolierelementes 20 herzustellen.In order to prevent the occurrence of a cold bridge, a thermal insulating member 20 is used, which is arranged on the outside of the cover profile 4b of the holder 4, such as Fig. 1 lets recognize. In the illustrated embodiment, the thermal insulating member 20 has a substantially plate-shaped solid body 22 whose material has good thermal insulating properties. For example, hard foam can be used as the material. As Fig. 1 can also be seen, the insulating solid body 22 is located with its pointing to the holder 4 bottom 22a in the region of its adjacent to the film pad 6 edge portions 22b via an insulating sealing strip 24 on the outside of the top film 8 in the edge portion 6a of the film pad 6. The insulating sealing strips 24 are preferably made of soft foam, which is formed in the manner of a sponge rubber, and are preferably attached to the underside of the insulating solid body 22, in particular by gluing. Alternatively, it is also conceivable in principle to dispense with the sealing strip 24 and a direct contact between the top film 8 of Foil cushion 6 and the insulating solid body 22 of the thermal insulating element 20 produce.

Wie Fig. 1 ferner erkennen lässt, weist das thermische Isolierelement 20 ein oberes Metallprofil 26 und ein unteres Metallprofil 28 auf, wobei diese beiden Metallprofile 26, 28 den isolierenden Feststoffkörper 22 sozusagen einrahmen und bevorzugt aus Aluminium bestehen und durch Verkleben an diesem befestigt sind. Wie Fig. 1 ebenfalls erkennen lässt, wird durch das obere Metallprofil 26 die Oberseite des isolierenden Feststoffkörpers 22 im Wesentlichen bedeckt, während vom unteren Metallprofil 28 die Unterseite 22a des isolierenden Feststoffkörpers 22 in demjenigen Bereich frei gelassen wird, an welchem der Dichtstreifen 24 angeordnet und eine thermische Verbindung zwischen der Oberfolie 8 der Folienkissen 6 und dem isolierenden Feststoffkörper 22 hergestellt wird. Vor jenem Bereich 22b endet nicht nur das untere Metallprofil 28 des thermischen Isolierelementes 20, sondern ebenfalls sowohl das Deckelprofil 4b als auch das Basisprofil 4a der Halterung 4, wie Fig. 1 ferner erkennen lässt. Somit ragt auch das Deckelprofil 4b seitlich nicht über das Halteprofil 4a hinaus, wodurch ebenfalls gewährleistet wird, dass die Oberfolie 8 im Randabschnitt 6a der Folienkissen 6 für eine direkte thermische Verbindung über den Dichtstreifen 24 mit dem isolierenden Feststoffkörper 22 des thermischen Isolierelementes 20 frei bleibt. Demnach ragt das thermische Isolierelement 20 mit seinen beiden Seitenrändern über die Halterung 4 hinaus und liegt insoweit auf der Oberfolie 8 der jeweils benachbarten Folienkissen 6 auf.As Fig. 1 Furthermore, the thermal insulating element 20 has an upper metal profile 26 and a lower metal profile 28, wherein these two metal profiles 26, 28 frame the insulating solid body 22, so to speak, and preferably consist of aluminum and are adhesively attached thereto. As Fig. 1 can also be seen, the top of the insulating solid body 22 is substantially covered by the upper metal profile 26, while the underside 22a of the insulating solid body 22 is left free of the lower metal profile 28 in the region at which the sealing strip 24 and a thermal connection between the upper film 8 of the film pad 6 and the insulating solid body 22 is produced. Before that region 22b, not only the lower metal profile 28 of the thermal insulating element 20 ends, but also both the lid profile 4b and the base profile 4a of the holder 4, such as Fig. 1 can also recognize. Thus, the cover profile 4b does not protrude laterally beyond the retaining profile 4a, which also ensures that the upper film 8 remains free in the edge portion 6a of the foil cushion 6 for direct thermal connection via the sealing strip 24 with the insulating solid body 22 of the thermal insulating element 20. Accordingly, the thermal insulating member 20 protrudes with its two side edges beyond the holder 4 and is so far on the top film 8 of the respective adjacent foil pad 6.

Befestigt wird das thermische Isolierelement 20 bevorzugt am Deckelprofil 4b der Halterung 4. Die hierfür benötigten Komponenten sind in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellt. Gewöhnlich wird das thermische Isolierelement 20 an der Halterung 4 verschraubt. Grundsätzlich sind aber auch andere Befestigungsmöglichkeiten denkbar.The thermal insulation element 20 is preferably fastened to the cover profile 4b of the holder 4. The components required for this purpose are shown in FIG Fig. 1 not shown. Usually, the thermal insulating member 20 is bolted to the bracket 4. In principle, however, other mounting options are conceivable.

Abschließend sei noch angemerkt, dass im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 zwischen dem Profilrahmen 2 und der Halterung 4 eine Kondensatrinne 30 angeordnet ist, um trotz Verwendung des zuvor beschriebenen thermischen Isolierelementes 20 eventuell auftretendes Kondensat aufzufangen.Finally, it should be noted that in the illustrated embodiment according to Fig. 1 between the profile frame 2 and the holder 4 a Kondensatrinne 30 is disposed to catch any occurring condensate despite the use of the thermal insulating element 20 described above.

Claims (9)

  1. Building covering element comprising at least one fastening device (4), preferably arranged to be stationary, comprising an outer section (4b) which is directed towards the outside of a building to be provided with the building covering element, at least one film element (6) comprising an outer film layer (8) to be arranged on the outside of the building and anchored to an edge section (6a) on the fastening device (4), and comprising at least one thermal insulating element (20),
    characterised in that the thermal insulating element (20) with a first section (22a) is arranged on the outer section (4b) of the fastening device (4) and with at least one second section (22b) bears on the edge section (6a) of the outer film layer (8) of at least one film element (6).
  2. Thermal insulating element for a building covering element, which comprises at least one fastening device (4), preferably arranged to be stationary, comprising an outer section (4b) which is directed towards the outside of a building to be provided with the building covering element, and at least one film element (6) comprising an outer film layer (8) to be arranged on the outside of the building and anchored to an edge section (6a) on the fastening device (4),
    characterised by a first section (22a) which is designed to be arranged on the outer section (4b) of the fastening device (4) and at least one second section (22b) which is designed for placing on the edge section (6a) of the outer film layer (8) of at least one film element (6).
  3. Element according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the film element is in the form of a film cushion (6), which in addition to the outer film layer (8) comprises at least one inner film layer (9) pointing towards the inside of
    the building, wherein at least one gas-tight sealed cavity (10) is formed between these two film layers (8,9), which cavity contains gas, in particular air.
  4. Element according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the thermal insulating element (20) comprises an insulating body (22) made of thermal insulating solid material, preferably hard foam, and the insulating body (22) in the area of the second section of the thermal insulating element (20) rests on the edge section (6a) of the outer film layer (8) of the film element (6) either directly or over an insulating sealing strip (24) preferably attached to the thermal insulating element.
  5. Element according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an outer metal layer (26), preferably made of aluminium, is arranged on the outside of the insulating body (22) outside the second section (22b).
  6. Element according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an inner metal layer (28), preferably made of aluminium, is arranged on the inside of the insulating body (22) pointing towards the fastening device (4) outside the second section (22b).
  7. Element according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the metal layer (26, 28) is securely connected to the insulating body (22), preferably adhered thereto.
  8. Element according to at least one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that the metal layer consists of a metal profile (26, 28).
  9. Element according to one of the preceding claims, in which the fastening device (4) comprises a first fastening section, on which the edge section (6a) of a film element (6) is anchored, and a second fastening section which is in particular approximately opposite the first fastening section, on which the edge section (6a) of another film element (6) is anchored,
    characterised in that the thermal insulating element (20) is arranged with its first section (22a) on the outer section (4b) of the fastening device (4) between its two fastening sections and with a second section (22b) on the edge section (6a) of the outer film layer (8) of one film element (6) and with a third section (22b) on the edge section (6a) of the outer film layer (8) of the other film cushion (6).
EP11787882.7A 2010-11-24 2011-11-24 Building envelope element comprising a thermal insulating element Active EP2643534B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL11787882.7T PL2643534T5 (en) 2010-11-24 2011-11-24 Building envelope element comprising a thermal insulating element

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE202010015743U DE202010015743U1 (en) 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Building cladding element with thermal insulation element
PCT/EP2011/070946 WO2012069589A1 (en) 2010-11-24 2011-11-24 Building envelope element comprising a thermal insulating element

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EP2643534A1 EP2643534A1 (en) 2013-10-02
EP2643534B1 true EP2643534B1 (en) 2015-01-07
EP2643534B2 EP2643534B2 (en) 2022-03-30

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EP (1) EP2643534B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103328743B (en)
DE (1) DE202010015743U1 (en)
DK (1) DK2643534T4 (en)
PL (1) PL2643534T5 (en)
RU (1) RU2567929C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012069589A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2643534A1 (en) 2013-10-02
EP2643534B2 (en) 2022-03-30
DE202010015743U1 (en) 2012-03-01
US20140007536A1 (en) 2014-01-09
PL2643534T3 (en) 2015-07-31
DK2643534T3 (en) 2015-02-16
WO2012069589A1 (en) 2012-05-31
CN103328743A (en) 2013-09-25
DK2643534T4 (en) 2022-06-27
PL2643534T5 (en) 2022-09-05
RU2567929C2 (en) 2015-11-10
RU2013128533A (en) 2014-12-27
US10047522B2 (en) 2018-08-14
CN103328743B (en) 2016-05-04

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