EP2638778A1 - Haushaltsgerät - Google Patents
HaushaltsgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2638778A1 EP2638778A1 EP11773296.6A EP11773296A EP2638778A1 EP 2638778 A1 EP2638778 A1 EP 2638778A1 EP 11773296 A EP11773296 A EP 11773296A EP 2638778 A1 EP2638778 A1 EP 2638778A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- door frame
- seal
- household appliance
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6414—Aspects relating to the door of the microwave heating apparatus
- H05B6/6417—Door interlocks of the microwave heating apparatus and related circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/021—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges sealings for doors or transparent panel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance, comprising a door, a door frame for supporting the door in the closed state and at least one switch for detecting a closed state of the door.
- silicone seals which are rendered conductive by means of graphite or carbon black for microwave devices are known.
- an improved protection against microwave leakage radiation is achieved.
- silicon gaskets filled or filled with graphite are weakened in their mechanical properties compared to unfilled silicones.
- a household appliance comprising a door and a door frame for supporting the door in a closed state.
- the door frame and the door are adapted to generate at least one non-mechanically triggering switching function.
- Such a household appliance has the advantage that on dedicated switches for detecting the closed state (open or closed state), in particular on mechanically triggering switch can be dispensed with. As a result, space and costs can be saved. In addition, a flat construction is possible.
- the door frame and the door may in particular form at least one non-mechanically triggering switch.
- a switch can be configured here generally as a switching element, and in particular switch in the strict sense as well as buttons, including sensor buttons include.
- the door frame and the door generate at least one electrically triggering switching function, in particular form at least one electrically triggering switch.
- the door frame and the door can generate at least one capacitively triggering switching function, in particular form at least one capacitively triggering switch (especially sensor switch).
- the switch can close or open a circuit of the household appliance and thus trigger a predetermined behavior of the household appliance.
- the door frame and the door each have at least one electrically conductive contact area, which lie on one another in the closed state of the door or contact each other.
- a circuit can be closed electrically, as a result of which the closed state (open and / or closed state) of the door can be detected.
- the contact areas may represent parts of a capacitive proximity sensor, which is a switch or circuit or integrated in such. It is an advantageous embodiment, in particular for electrical switches, that the door frame or the door has at least one electrically conductive contact area and the door or the door frame has at least two contact fields resting on the contact area in the closed state of the door. The contact fields are spaced apart.
- the contact area and the contact pads are spaced apart, and the contact pads may be electrically isolated from each other, for example.
- the contact area bridges the contact fields, which can be detected accordingly.
- the contact area and the contact pads may allow for capacitive switching.
- the electrically conductive contact region has at least one seal and the at least one seal is electrically conductive. This allows a particularly secure operation of the switch. In addition, a tolerance compensation can be provided by the seal.
- the gasket has carbon nanotubes.
- the carbon nanotubes allow a very high electrical conductivity of the seal.
- the carbon nanotubes may comprise single walled tubes (SWCNT) and / or multiwalled tubes (MWCNT).
- the carbon nanotubes may comprise open and / or closed tubes.
- the carbon nanotubes may be empty and / or filled.
- the seal may additionally or alternatively comprise graphene.
- the seal silicone, rubber or thermoplastic see elastomers see as a base material in which the carbon nanotubes are distributed.
- This seal has the advantage of improving its mechanical strength over normal seal materials not filled with carbon nanotubes.
- the contact pads comprise non-precious metal-containing, electrically conductive particles (e.g., copper and / or other semi-precious metal, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes, etc.). By eliminating precious metal (e.g., Au, Pd, Au, etc.), inexpensive producible and easily applied contact pads can be provided.
- non-noble metal-containing, electrically conductive particles are distributed in a screen printing paste. This allows the contact fields to be easily printed. In particular, a print layout for the contact fields, e.g. possible with glass panes.
- the non-noble metal-containing, electrically conductive particles may be distributed, for example, during their application in a fluid. It is still an embodiment that the door frame and the door form a plurality of non-mechanically triggering, in particular redundant, switch. As a result, the closed state of the door can be detected particularly reliably. For example, more than two contact fields may also be present, which form two or more independently triggering switches. The plurality of switches may in particular be electrically connected in series.
- the household appliance has a microwave function (microwave oven).
- the microwave device may be a single device or a combination device, e.g. with an oven function.
- the microwave oven or its door or door frame has an electrically conductive seal, there is an additional improvement in the microwave shielding.
- other household appliances may also be designed, e.g. Dishwashers, washing machines, ovens, etc.
- the object is also achieved by a method for detecting a closed state of a door of a household appliance, wherein the closed state is detectable by an approach (or a distance) or by contacting at least one respective electrical contact region of the door and a door frame.
- This method gives the same advantages as the household appliance described above.
- the closed state can be detected by an approach (or a distance) or by contacting an electrically conductive seal of the door or the door frame at least one contact region of the door frame or the door.
- the gasket may in particular have been rendered electrically conductive by carbon nanotubes.
- the method can be further designed analogously to the household appliance described above.
- the Fig. Shows a household appliance in the form of a microwave oven 1.
- the microwave oven 1 has a cooking chamber 2, which is closable by means of a pivotable door 3.
- the door 3 has a microwave-tight window 4, which is surrounded by and supported by a peripheral frame, the window frame 5.
- the window frame 5 is in the closed state of the door 3 on a matching door frame 6.
- the door frame 6 can be formed for example by a body or a housing wall of the microwave oven 1.
- the window frame 5 At its resting on the door frame 6 back 7, the window frame 5 has a circumferentially closed microwave seal (o.Abb.) Or a part thereof, wherein the microwave seal an undesired lateral leakage of microwave radiation between the back 7 of the window frame 5 and the door frame 6, for example can be strongly suppressed or even prevented by negative interference of microwave radiation. Alternatively or additionally, such a type of microwave seal can also be present on the door frame 6.
- the door frame 6 additionally has an encircling rebounding seal 8 at the front (i.e., forward towards the door 3).
- This seal 8 has silicone as the base material, which is set electrically conductive by carbon nanotubes.
- the electrical conductivity further suppresses possible leakage radiation through a gap between the door frame 6 and the door 3. Also, in particular assembly tolerances and / or material deformations can be compensated during operation.
- the carbon nanotubes also make the silicone seal particularly resistant to mechanical stress.
- the contact fields 9 may contain, for example, silver or a silver / palladium mixture and may have been applied by means of a screen printing process, for example.
- the contact fields 9 approach when closing the electrically conductive seal 8.
- the seal 8 and the contact pads 9 form parts of a switch which is arranged in a circuit. Depending on whether the switch is a capacitive proximity switch or an electrical switch, the switch is at a sufficient approximation or only at a mechanical Contact closed. For example, to close the electrical switch, the electrically conductive seal 8 electrically bridge or short pairs of contact pads 9. By opening and / or closing the switch, an action can be triggered by means of the circuit.
- the circuit can respond to opening of the switch by lifting the door from the door frame 7.
- a microwave operation can be interrupted and optionally an audible or visual warning signal are triggered.
- the switch 8, 9 can thus be used in particular as an emergency stop switch.
- the three contact fields 9 By providing the three contact fields, increased detection reliability can be achieved, for example by the three contact fields 9 forming two switches of a switching circuit connected electrically in series.
- the electrically conductive seal on the door especially at the window frame, if any, be present.
- the door can generally be designed differently, for example, frameless.
- the electrically conductive seal and / or the contact fields can be applied directly to the cover, eg a glass pane. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11773296T PL2638778T3 (pl) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-10-25 | Urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010043537A DE102010043537A1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Haushaltsgerät |
| PCT/EP2011/068647 WO2012062568A1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-10-25 | Haushaltsgerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2638778A1 true EP2638778A1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
| EP2638778B1 EP2638778B1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
Family
ID=44906062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11773296.6A Active EP2638778B1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-10-25 | Haushaltsgerät |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2638778B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010043537A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2651927T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2638778T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012062568A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011089191A1 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Haushaltsgerät zum Erwärmen von Lebensmitteln |
| DE102014201426A1 (de) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-30 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gargerät |
| DE102020203519A1 (de) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät mit Türüberwachungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL113797C (de) | 1961-10-25 | |||
| US4059742A (en) | 1975-07-09 | 1977-11-22 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Microwave seal for combination cooking apparatus |
| US4166207A (en) | 1977-05-31 | 1979-08-28 | Whirlpool Corporation | Microwave generating device--door seal |
| FR2599127B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-23 | 1989-09-22 | Labo Electronique Physique | Four a micro-ondes comportant un dispositif de securite de fermeture de porte |
| GB2200748A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-08-10 | Europ Microwaves Limited | Door alarm system |
| DE3840650A1 (de) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-07 | Vogt Electronic Ag | Elektronische tuersicherung fuer mikrowellengeraete |
| GB2243217A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-23 | Formula Systems Ltd | Proximity detector for use on doors |
| KR940007232B1 (ko) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-08-10 | 대우전자 주식회사 | 전자렌지의 도어 개폐장치 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-08 DE DE102010043537A patent/DE102010043537A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 EP EP11773296.6A patent/EP2638778B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-25 PL PL11773296T patent/PL2638778T3/pl unknown
- 2011-10-25 ES ES11773296.6T patent/ES2651927T3/es active Active
- 2011-10-25 WO PCT/EP2011/068647 patent/WO2012062568A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012062568A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2638778B1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
| DE102010043537A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
| ES2651927T3 (es) | 2018-01-30 |
| PL2638778T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
| WO2012062568A1 (de) | 2012-05-18 |
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