EP2636956B1 - Porte de four de cuisson et procédé de confection d'une porte de four de cuisson - Google Patents

Porte de four de cuisson et procédé de confection d'une porte de four de cuisson Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2636956B1
EP2636956B1 EP12158271.2A EP12158271A EP2636956B1 EP 2636956 B1 EP2636956 B1 EP 2636956B1 EP 12158271 A EP12158271 A EP 12158271A EP 2636956 B1 EP2636956 B1 EP 2636956B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oven
hinge
door
oven door
hinge portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12158271.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2636956A1 (fr
Inventor
Francesco Lampitelli
Cris Tridello
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Publication date
Application filed by Electrolux Home Products Corp NV filed Critical Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Priority to EP12158271.2A priority Critical patent/EP2636956B1/fr
Publication of EP2636956A1 publication Critical patent/EP2636956A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2636956B1 publication Critical patent/EP2636956B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oven door for a cooking oven according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention relates to a swing oven door for a cooking oven.
  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing an oven door for a cooking oven according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • the present invention relates to a cooking oven.
  • An oven door in particular a swing oven door is attached at a cooking oven by one or more hinges.
  • the hinges are visible or not visible.
  • the hinges are made of metal and fastened at the door structure by screws, rivets or similar fixing elements. The assembling of the hinges at the door structure takes a lot of time. Further, corrosion problems may occur at the metal hinges. Moreover, it is expensive to adapt the colour of the hinges to the design of the oven door and the cooking oven.
  • WO 2010/132057 A1 discloses an oven door pivotable around a horizontal axis.
  • the oven door includes a glass panel, on which fittings are glued. Said fitting are provided for being connected to a hinge portion of a hinge for the oven door.
  • the connection between the oven door and the oven is relative complex.
  • the hinge includes an elongated hinge element extending perpendicular to a pivoting axis of said hinge.
  • the hinge includes a hinge bracket pivoting supported at the elongated hinge element.
  • the elongated hinge element is glued at a panel of the door.
  • the hinge bracket is received by a chassis.
  • the elongated hinge element comprises a spring element and a damping element.
  • US 4,146,769 discloses a microwave oven including a rigid door panel having a frame and hinge effectively bonded to the door panel.
  • the frame is supported by the door panel.
  • the frame and hinge are effectively bonded to the door panel through attachment to an intermediate structural member which is in turn bonded to the door panel.
  • a bracket of the hinge is bonded directly to the door panel by adhesive.
  • GB 2 310 876 A discloses a method of fixing a bracket to a panel, in particular to a glass of an oven door.
  • the bracket is channel shaped and has side limbs and a base and is provided for securing the panel of the oven door.
  • a layer of double sided adhesive tape is used as a temporary fixing.
  • An adhesive is injected through openings in the bracket, wherein the adhesive tape allows assembly to continue while the adhesive is curing.
  • the adhesive may be curable silicon adhesive.
  • US 5,901,637 discloses a cooking oven with a swing oven door.
  • the swing oven door includes a door panel.
  • a hinge strap is bonded to the door panel along a vertical edge and includes hinge elements that register with hinge elements attached at a side wall of an oven chamber.
  • the hinge elements of the hinge strap and the oven chamber are pinned with each other.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by the oven door for a cooking oven according to claim 1.
  • the at least one first hinge portion is a central hinge element, wherein the two second hinge portions are arranged at the ends of the central hinge element and form an upper hinge element and a lower hinge element, and wherein the hinge comprises a mechanical stop for limiting an aperture angle between the oven door and the cooking oven, and wherein said mechanical stop is formed between the upper hinge element and the central hinge element and between the lower hinge element and the central hinge element, respectively, and wherein said mechanical stop is formed as an appendix in the cross-section of the central hinge element.
  • the at least one counter hinge portion is connectable to the cooking oven by another arbitrary method. Since the hinge portion is directly glued at the door panel, no additional parts are required. The hinge portion can be glued to the door panel by an automatic system and/or an automatic procedure. The properties of the door panel and the hinge portions are independent of each other. The door panel and the central hinge portion are interchangeable. Thus, an arbitrary number of different oven doors may be assembled by the same automatic system and/or procedure.
  • the at least one second hinge portion may be detachably or permanently fixable or fixed at the cooking oven.
  • the at least one second hinge portion is fixable or fixed at a side wall frame of the cooking oven by screws and/or rivets.
  • the at least one first hinge portion is glued at the door panel by a silicon glue.
  • the at least one first hinge portion is glued at a door frame supporting one or more door panels.
  • At least one of the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion may be made of plastics. This prevents or restricts corrosion problems.
  • the hinge is arranged behind the oven door or the door panel of said oven door, when the oven door is in a closed state. This arrangement is advantageous for the design of the cooking oven.
  • the hinge comprises a mechanical stop for limiting an aperture angle between the oven door and the cooking oven.
  • a pivoting axis of the hinge extends along a vertical direction.
  • first hinge portion and the second hinge portion may be made of metal.
  • the object of the present invention is further achieved by the method for preparing an oven door for a cooking oven according to claim 8.
  • the at least one first hinge portion is glued at the door panel.
  • the hinge portion is directly glued at the door panel, so that no additional parts are required.
  • the hinge portion can be glued to the door panel by an automatic system and/or an automatic procedure.
  • an arbitrary number of different oven doors may be assembled by the same automatic system and/or procedure.
  • the gluing of the at least one first hinge portion at the door panel is performed by an automatic procedure. This reduces the production time.
  • the method is provided for preparing the oven door mentioned above.
  • the present invention relates to a cooking oven including at least one oven door, in particular at least one swing oven door mentioned above.
  • the oven is a built-in type oven, i.e. an oven structured and dimensioned so as to be mounted into a cavity of a furniture article.
  • FIG 1 illustrates a front view of an oven door 10 at a cooking oven 12 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the oven door 10 is in a closed state and arranged at a front side of the cooking oven 12. Further, an upper front panel 14 is also arranged at the front side of the cooking oven 12. The upper front panel 14 is arranged above the oven door 10.
  • the oven door 10 is a swing oven door pivotable around a vertical axis.
  • said vertical axis is on the left hand side of the oven door.
  • the oven door 10 comprises a corresponding vertical hinge 20 at the left hand side.
  • the hinge 20 is arranged at the rear side of the oven door 10, such that, when the oven door is mounted on a built-in type oven, and the oven is, in turn, mounted into a cavity of a furniture article, said hinge 20 is not visible in the closed state of said oven door 10.
  • the oven door 10 comprises a window 16.
  • the window 16 is arranged in the central portion of the oven door 10.
  • the oven door 10 comprises two screw holes 18 provided for fixing a door handle.
  • the screw holes 18 are arranged on the right hand side of the oven door 10.
  • FIG 2 illustrates a perspective rear view of the oven door 10 for the cooking oven 12 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the oven door 10 includes a door panel 32 and the hinge 20.
  • FIG 2 clarifies the arrangement of the hinge 20 at the door panel 32 of the oven door 10.
  • the hinge 20 includes an upper hinge element 22, a lower hinge element 24 and a central hinge element 26.
  • the central hinge element 26 is elongated along the vertical direction.
  • the central hinge element 26 is connected to the door panel 32 of the oven door 10 by an adhesive.
  • the central hinge element 26 is fixed at the door panel 32 by silicon glue 34.
  • the upper hinge element 22 and the lower hinge element 24 are pivotable at the central hinge element 26 in each case.
  • the upper hinge element 22 and the lower hinge element 24 are pivotable at the oven door 10.
  • the upper hinge element 22 and the lower hinge element 24 are connectable to a chassis of the cooking oven 12.
  • the upper hinge element 22 and the lower hinge element 24 are provided for fastening the oven door 10 at a front frame of the cooking oven 12.
  • the upper hinge element 22 and the lower hinge element 24 are connectable to a chassis of the cooking oven 12 by screws.
  • FIG 3 illustrates a perspective front view of the oven door 10 for the cooking oven 12 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 clarifies the arrangement of the upper hinge element 22, the lower hinge element 24 and the central hinge element 26 on the left hand side of the oven door 10.
  • the central hinge element 26 extends over the nearly complete height of the door panel 32 of the oven door 10.
  • the upper hinge element 22 is pivotable at the upper end of the central hinge element 26.
  • the lower hinge element 24 is pivotable at the lower end of the central hinge element 26.
  • FIG 4 illustrates a rear view of the oven door 10 for the cooking oven 12 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 further structural elements 28 and 30 at the inner side of the oven door 10 are shown.
  • Two vertical frame parts 28 and a horizontal frame part 30 are arranged at the inner side of the door panel 32 of the oven door 10.
  • the vertical frame parts 28 are arranged at the left hand side and right hand side, respectively, beside the window 16 of the oven door 10.
  • the horizontal frame part 30 is arranged above the window 16 of the oven door 10.
  • the vertical frame parts 28 and the horizontal frame part 30 enclose the window 16 from three sides.
  • the vertical frame part 28 on the left hand side from the outside of the oven door 10 is arranged between the hinge 20 and the window 16.
  • FIG 5 illustrates a perspective view of the cooking oven 12 with the oven door 10 in an open state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upper hinge element 22 and the lower hinge element 24 of the hinge 20 are fixed at a left hand side of the front frame of the cooking oven 12.
  • FIG 6 illustrates a detailed perspective view of the hinge 20 at the oven door 10 of the cooking oven 12 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 6 clarifies that upper hinge element 22 and the lower hinge element 24 of the hinge 20 are fixed at an outer side of the front frame of the cooking oven 12.
  • the hinge 20 is only visible, when the oven door 10 is open.
  • FIG 7 illustrates a schematic top view of the hinge 20 for the oven door 10 in a closed state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plane of the door panel 32 extends in parallel to the front side of the cooking oven 12.
  • a central portion of the upper hinge element 22 and the central hinge element 26 form an angle of 90 degrees in the closed state of the oven door 10.
  • the lower hinge element 24 is arranged below the upper hinge element 22 and therefore not visible in FIG 7 .
  • FIG 8 illustrates a schematic top view of the hinge 20 for the oven door 10 in an open state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shown open state of the hinge 20 corresponds with an aperture angle of 110 degrees between the plane of the door panel 32 of the oven door 10 and the front side of the cooking oven 12.
  • the central portion of the upper hinge element 22 and the central hinge element 26 form an angle of about 110 degrees in the open state of the oven door 10.
  • the lower hinge element 24 is arranged below the upper hinge element 22 and therefore not visible in FIG 8 .
  • a mechanical stop 36 is formed between the upper hinge element 22 and the central hinge element 26 and between the lower hinge element 24 and the central hinge element 26, respectively, so that the opening angle of the oven door 10 is limited to a predetermined angle.
  • the mechanical stop 36 effects the maximum aperture angle of 110 degrees between the plane of the door panel 32 of the oven door 10 and the front side of the cooking oven 12.
  • FIG 9 illustrates an exploded perspective rear view of the oven door 10 for the cooking oven 12 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 9 shows the door panel 32 and the central hinge portion 26, before said central hinge portion 26 is glued to the door panel 10.
  • the silicon glue 34 is applied on three places at the inner side of the door panel 32. Said three places are arranged one upon the other and provided for the central hinge portion 26. Thus, the central hinge portion 26 is directly attached at the door panel 32 of the oven door 10. There are no further fastening elements between the central hinge portion 26 and the door panel 32 of the oven door 10.
  • FIG 10 illustrates an exploded perspective front view of the oven door 10 for the cooking oven 12 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 10 shows the door panel 32, the central hinge portion 26 and the silicon glue 34 between said door panel 32 and central hinge portion 26, before the silicon glue is applied to the inner side of the door panel 10.
  • the central hinge portion 26 of the hinge 20 can be glued to the door panel 32 of the oven door 10 by an automatic system and/or an automatic procedure.
  • the same automatic system and/or automatic procedure, respectively, can be used to glue other structural parts of the oven door 10 to the door panel 32.
  • the vertical frame parts 28 and the horizontal frame part 30 are also glued to the inner side of the door panel 32 of the oven door 10.
  • the properties of the door panel 32, the central hinge portion 26 and the other structural parts of the oven door 10 are independent of each other.
  • the door panel 32, the central hinge portion 26, the vertical frame parts 28 and/or the horizontal frame part 30 are interchangeable.
  • an arbitrary number of different oven doors 10 may be assembled by the same automatic system and/or procedure.
  • the hinge 20 may be made of metal and/or a polymer material resistant to high temperatures.
  • the upper hinge element 22, the lower hinge element 24 and/or the central hinge element 26 may be made of different materials.
  • the material of the hinge 20 can be adapted to the material of the door panel 32, the vertical frame parts 28 and/or the horizontal frame part 30 in order to obtain a preferred design.
  • the door panel may be made of glass.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Porte de four battante (10), en particulier pour un four de cuisson (12), dans laquelle:
    - la porte de four (10) comprend un panneau de porte (32),
    - la porte de four (10) comprend une charnière (20),
    - la charnière (20) comprend au moins une première partie de charnière (26) fixée au panneau de porte (32) du four de cuisson (12),
    - la charnière (20) comprend au moins une seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) fixable ou fixée au four de cuisson (12),
    - ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) et ladite au moins une seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) sont pivotantes l'une par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe prédéterminé,
    - ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) est collée au panneau de porte (32),
    - ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) est allongée le long d'un axe de pivotement, et
    - ledit axe de pivotement de la charnière (20) s'étend le long d'une direction verticale,
    caractérisée en ce que
    ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) est un élément de charnière central (26), dans laquelle les deux secondes parties de charnière (22, 24) sont agencées aux extrémités de l'élément de charnière central (26) et forment un élément de charnière supérieur (22) et un élément de charnière inférieur (24), et dans laquelle la charnière (20) comprend un arrêt mécanique (36) pour limiter un angle d'ouverture entre la porte de four (10) et le four de cuisson (12), et dans laquelle ledit arrêt mécanique (36) est formé entre l'élément de charnière supérieur (22) et l'élément de charnière central (26) et entre l'élément de charnière inférieur (24) et l'élément de charnière central (26), respectivement, et dans laquelle ledit arrêt mécanique (36) est formé comme un appendice dans la section transversale de l'élément de charnière central (26).
  2. Porte de four selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite au moins une seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) est fixable ou fixée de façon détachable ou permanente au four de cuisson (12).
  3. Porte de four selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ladite au moins une seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) est fixable ou fixée à un cadre de paroi latérale du four de cuisson à l'aide de vis et/ou de rivets.
  4. Porte de four selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) est collée au panneau de porte (32) par une colle au silicone.
  5. Porte de four selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une parmi la première partie de charnière (26) et la seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) est constituée de plastique.
  6. Porte de four selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la charnière (20) est agencée derrière la porte de four (10) ou le panneau de porte (32) de ladite porte de four (10), lorsque la porte de four (10) se trouve dans un état fermé.
  7. Porte de four selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une parmi la première partie de charnière (26) et la seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) est constituée de métal.
  8. Procédé de confection d'une porte de four (10), en particulier d'une porte de four battante (10) pour un four de cuisson (12), dans lequel le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes:
    - fournir un panneau de porte (32),
    - fournir une charnière (20) comprenant au moins une première partie de charnière (26) pour le panneau de porte (32) et au moins une seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) fixable au four de cuisson (12), dans lequel la première partie de charnière (26) et la seconde partie de charnière (22, 24) sont pivotantes l'une par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe prédéterminé, et
    - attacher ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) au panneau de porte (32),
    - dans lequel ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) est collée au panneau de porte (32), caractérisé en ce que le procédé est prévu pour une porte de four (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le collage de ladite au moins une première partie de charnière (26) au panneau de porte (32) est exécuté en employant une procédure automatique.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que des éléments structurels supplémentaires (28, 30) de la porte de four (10) sont collés au panneau de porte (32) en employant la même procédure automatique.
  11. Four de cuisson (12) comprenant au moins une porte de four (10), en particulier au moins une porte de four battante (10), caractérisé en ce que le four de cuisson (12) comprend au moins une porte de four (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
EP12158271.2A 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Porte de four de cuisson et procédé de confection d'une porte de four de cuisson Active EP2636956B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12158271.2A EP2636956B1 (fr) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Porte de four de cuisson et procédé de confection d'une porte de four de cuisson

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12158271.2A EP2636956B1 (fr) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Porte de four de cuisson et procédé de confection d'une porte de four de cuisson

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2636956A1 EP2636956A1 (fr) 2013-09-11
EP2636956B1 true EP2636956B1 (fr) 2017-12-13

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107052766B (zh) * 2017-04-11 2023-07-14 广东沃尔姆斯电器有限公司 烤炉玻璃门板装配设备

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5901637A (en) * 1998-04-06 1999-05-11 Appliance Development Corporation Combined baking oven and automatic bread baking apparatus
EP1108843A2 (fr) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-20 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Penture réglable
DE102007023321B3 (de) * 2007-05-16 2008-06-19 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Beschlag zur drehbaren Lagerung einer Tür

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4146769A (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-03-27 Litton Systems, Inc. Microwave oven door
US4711982A (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-08 Litton Systems, Inc. Plastic microwave oven door
GB2310876B (en) * 1996-03-04 1999-06-23 Creda Ltd Fixing a bracket onto a panel
KR0175624B1 (ko) * 1996-08-06 1999-03-20 김광호 전자렌지의 도어힌지
GB2409896A (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-07-13 Tom Chandley Ltd A powered oven door featuring non-parallel planar members
CA2761792A1 (fr) 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Schott Gemtron Corporation Portes de four a grande visibilite comportant des mecanismes de verrouillage
DE102010003897A1 (de) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Scharnier für eine Hausgerätetür

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5901637A (en) * 1998-04-06 1999-05-11 Appliance Development Corporation Combined baking oven and automatic bread baking apparatus
EP1108843A2 (fr) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-20 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Penture réglable
DE102007023321B3 (de) * 2007-05-16 2008-06-19 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Beschlag zur drehbaren Lagerung einer Tür

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Title
FONSEGRIVE GMBH: "Charnière à coller", 1 January 2000 (2000-01-01), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://shop.fonsegrive.com/fr/product/62.16900.01?pg=605> [retrieved on 20161130] *

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