EP2628883B1 - Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre à une glaçure - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre à une glaçure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2628883B1
EP2628883B1 EP13155223.4A EP13155223A EP2628883B1 EP 2628883 B1 EP2628883 B1 EP 2628883B1 EP 13155223 A EP13155223 A EP 13155223A EP 2628883 B1 EP2628883 B1 EP 2628883B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glaze
fastening
frame element
assembly
inserts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13155223.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2628883A2 (fr
EP2628883A3 (fr
Inventor
Oxana Buryanov
Guy Blayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Klil Industries Ltd
KLIL IND Ltd
Original Assignee
Klil Industries Ltd
KLIL IND Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klil Industries Ltd, KLIL IND Ltd filed Critical Klil Industries Ltd
Publication of EP2628883A2 publication Critical patent/EP2628883A2/fr
Publication of EP2628883A3 publication Critical patent/EP2628883A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2628883B1 publication Critical patent/EP2628883B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips

Definitions

  • Glazed closures for openings such as windows and doors are in common use in industrial, commercial and residential construction.
  • An illustration of a prior art glazed closure 100 is depicted in Figs. 1A, 1B and 1C .
  • a prior art glazed closure 100 such as a window or a door, comprises a glaze assembly 101, and frame elements 120.
  • Glaze assembly 101 usually comprises one or more glazes 110 and a support element 140, such as a spacer 141.
  • the hollow space between glaze assembly 101 and frame element 120 is typically filled with a filling material 130.
  • pressure seal elements 150 may be used to seal a gap between edges 121 and 121' of frame element 120 and glaze assembly 101.
  • sealing adhesive material such as silicon
  • Adhesives means 130A and pressure seal elements 150 may typically provide either strong but permanent fixing of frame element 120 to glaze assembly 101, such as the case with silicon adhesive, or weak fixing that allows realigning of frame element 120 to glaze assembly 101, such as the case with rubber stripe means.
  • filling materials 130 and adhesives and/or pressure seal elements 150 may be insufficient in order to prevent disengagement of glaze assembly 101 from frame element 120, for example when closure 100 is pulled along a slide rail (not shown) e.g. in the direction of arrow A, typically in a substantially horizontal direction, by applying pulling force on frame element 120, especially when closure 100 comprises heavy glaze assembly 101.
  • filling materials 130, adhesive materials 130A and pressure seal elements 150 do not provide sufficient resistance to the force applied to frame element 120 and frame element 120 departs from glaze assembly 101. This phenomenon is especially common in large and heavy glaze assemblies due to higher friction forces.
  • DE29507176 U1
  • EP0228641 A2
  • GB2337278A which discloses a glazing unit retaining system retains glazing units to a support of a curtain walling system
  • DE69719307T2 which discloses a window with a wooden frame and a fixed insulating glass pane within the wooden frame
  • EP0628672A1 which discloses an insulating glazing for glass or similar facades composed of glass sheets bonded to each other with a frame inserted between them.
  • One object of the present invention is to obviate the disadvantages of prior art systems and methods for attaching a frame element to a glaze assembly.
  • the present invention provides a glazed closure for an opening according to claim 1, said glazed closure comprising: at least one frame element; at least one glaze assembly comprising at least one glaze, and at least one support element; at least two inserts affixed to the at least one glaze assembly; and at least two fastening elements to fasten said at least one frame element to said at least two inserts and to fasten said at least one frame element to glaze assembly to prevent detachment movement of said at least one frame element relative to said glaze assembly, said inserts being spaced apart from each other and each comprising a cavity receiving an end of a fastening element and being shaped as an elongated conduit having its longitudinal axis parallel to the proximal edge of said at least one glaze having fastening formation in its internal profile adapted to provide fastening holding to fastening element to be affixed to said at least one glaze assembly to allow sliding movement of said at least two fastening elements along the longitudinal axis of said elongated conduit within said cavity without diminishing their resistance to de
  • the fastening is to prevent detachment movement of frame elements relative to glaze assembly.
  • the present invention further provides a method according to claim 5 for assembling a glazed closure as described above comprising: receiving a glaze assembly comprising at least one glaze and at least one support element; inserting at least two inserts spaced apart from each other into filling material in said glaze assembly, each insert comprising a cavity to receive an end of a fastening element and each having fastening formation in its internal profile adapted to provide fastening holding to fastening element to be affixed to said at least one glaze assembly; placing at least one frame element on at least one edge of said glaze assembly, and fastening said at least one frame element to said at least two insert with at least two fastening elements to resist detachment movement of said at least one frame element relative to said glaze assembly so as to allow sliding movement of said at least two fastening elements within said cavity and to allow sliding movement of said at least one frame element relative to said glaze assembly and wherein said at least one frame element has at least one aperture to allow one of said at least two fastening elements to be inserted through said at least one frame element and
  • Glazed closure 200 may comprise at least one frame element 220 and at least one glaze assembly 201.
  • Glaze assembly 201 may comprise at least one glaze (210 in Fig. 2B ) and a support element 240.
  • glaze assembly 201 may comprise two glazes 210 spaced apart by support element 240. It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that different number of glazes 210 and support elements 240 may be used.
  • closure 200 further comprises inserts 260.
  • Inserts 260 comprise connection means that provide counter-force to forces acting parallel to the plane of glaze 210 and away from glaze 210 proximal edges. According to the present invention inserts 260 allow movement of the counter-fixing element within inserts 260 in a direction parallel to a plane tangential to the proximal edge of glaze 210 and to the plane of glaze 210.
  • inserts 260 may be embedded within filling material 230 and may be further affixed using adhesives. It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that additional affixing may not be required. It would be further appreciated that embedding inserts 260 in filling material may not be required and that the use of adhesives may be sufficient in order to retain inserts 260 in place even when under pulling-out forces typical to sliding glazed closure 200, as described above.
  • inserts 260 may be affixed to support element 240. According to another embodiment, inserts 260 may be integrated in support element 240.
  • Inserts 260 have a cavity 265 to receive a fastening element 270 and to provide holding force against pulling-out forces acting on fastening element 270.
  • Fastening element 270 may be a rivet, a screw, a nail or any other fastening element known in the art.
  • frame element 220 has at least two apertures 225 to allow fastening elements 270 to be inserted through frame element 220 and into cavity 265 in inserts 260 and to fasten frame element 220 to glaze assembly 210 in a direction parallel to the plane of glaze 210 ( Fig. 2A ) and perpendicular to a plane tangential to the edge of glaze 210 proximal to fastening elements 270.
  • each insert 260 is shaped as a elongated conduit having its longitudinal axis parallel to the edge of glaze 210 proximal to it and having fastening formation in its internal profile adapted to provide fastening holding to fastening element 270, to allow sliding movement (i.e. movement of glaze assembly 201 relative to frame element 220, in a direction parallel to the plane of glaze 210 ( Fig. 2A ) and to a plane tangential to the edge of glaze 210 proximal to fastening element 270) of fastening element 270 along its longitudinal axis without diminishing its resistance to detachment movement, (i.e.
  • glaze assembly 201 moves relative to frame element 220, in a direction parallel to the plane of glaze 210 ( Fig. 2A ) and perpendicular to a plane tangential to the edge of glaze 210 proximal to fastening element 270) caused by pulling-out forces.
  • This enabled sliding movement may ease or completely cancel longitudinal stress developing between glaze 210 and frame 220 due to, for example, differences in longitudinal thermal extension factor of glaze 210 and frame 220.
  • insert 260A may have at least two centralizing elements 266 such as flanges or fins.
  • Centralizing elements 266A may extend outwardly from insert 260A and may be substantially perpendicular to walls 264 of insert 260A.
  • centralizing elements 266B may have an angle with respect to walls 264 of insert 260B different from that of centralizing element 266A.
  • Centralizing elements 266A and 266B may be designed to adapt the breadth of insert 260A or insert 260B to the distance between the internal planes of glazes 210. It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that centralizing elements 266A and 266B may center cavity 265 in insert 260A and in insert 260B with respect to at least a cross section of glaze assembly 201.
  • centralizing elements 266B may be used as centralizing elements 266B, other number of centralizing elements 266 may be used. According to some embodiments of the present invention centralizing elements may not be required.
  • Insert 260C may be formed as a longitudinal conduit and may comprise at least two longitudinal base elements 268.
  • Base elements 268 may be coplanar separated by cavity 265 in insert 260C.
  • At least one of said base elements 268 may further comprise a flange 269.
  • Flange 269 may be substantially perpendicular to base elements 268.
  • base elements 268 may be substantially parallel to a plane tangential to the edge of glaze 210. It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that base elements 268 may counteract glazes 210 and support insert 260C against normal forces applied by frame element 220 and fastening element 270.
  • Flange 269 may be designed to assist in aligning insert 260C in a required location with respect to a cross section of glaze assembly 201, such as in the center of a cross section of glaze assembly 201 According to some embodiments of the present invention, flange 269 may project from one end of base element 268 in substantially right angle to engage an external surface of glaze 210. It would be appreciated that during installation of insert 260, flange 269 may be placed tangential to an external surface of glaze 210. Since cavity 265 is located in a fixed location relative to flange 269, placing flange 269 as described above, determines the location of cavity 265 with respect to the external surface of glaze 210.
  • flange 269 may be placed on another base element 268 to secure insert 260 to glaze assembly 201.
  • flange 269 may not be required and other techniques for aligning insert 260 may be used, such as using a dedicated device or tool for proper installation of insert 260.
  • Insert 260D may have clamping elements 262 to clamp around support element 240 to secure insert 260D to glaze assembly 201 and properly align insert 260D with respect to glaze assembly 201.
  • fastening elements 270 may be of different types such as rivets, screws, pins and the like. With reference to Figs. 3A - 3D , a screw is used as fastening element 270. According to other embodiments of the present invention, illustrated in Figs. 3E and 3F , fastening element 270 may be a rivet or pin with an extended end 271. Extended end 271 may be snapped into cavity 265 in insert 260, and retained within cavity 265 due to projections 261 preventing release of extended end 271 of fastening element 270 from insert 260.
  • fastening element 270 may be an integral part of frame element 220A, as illustrated in Fig. 3F .
  • extended end 271 may be designed in different shapes such as spherical, triangular, pyramidal or the like.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross section of glazed closure 200 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention having a single glaze 210.
  • support element 240 may also serve to adapt between frame element 220 and glaze 210.
  • cavity 265 may be contained in support element 240, thus eliminating the need for a separate insert. It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that according to some embodiments an insert may be used together with support element 240, while according to other embodiments, insert 260 may be integrated in support element 240.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method of assembling a glazed closure according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • the method may comprise the following steps:
  • Receiving a glaze assembly comprising at least one glaze 210 and at least one support element 240 [block 510].
  • inserts 260 may be embedded within filling material 230, filling a gap between glaze assembly 201 and frame element 220. Inserts 260 may be centralized and properly aligned within glaze assembly by means of centralizing elements 266, by means of flanges 269 or by any other means known in the art.
  • Fastening frame element 220 to inserts 260 with fastening elements 270 [block 540].
  • fastening elements may be rivets, pins, screws or any other fastening means known in the art.
  • frame element 220 when using an extended end fastening element, frame element 220 may be snapped in place.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Fermeture vitrée (200) pour une ouverture, comprenant :
    au moins un élément de cadre (220) ;
    au moins un ensemble vitrage (201) comprenant au moins un vitrage (210) et au moins un élément de support (240) ; au moins deux inserts (260 ; 260A-260D) attachés audit au moins un ensemble vitrage ; et
    au moins deux éléments de fixation (270 ; 270A-270D) pour fixer ledit au moins un élément de cadre (220) auxdits au moins deux inserts (260 ; 260A-260D) et pour fixer ledit au moins un élément de cadre (220) audit au moins un ensemble vitrage (201) pour empêcher un mouvement de détachement dudit au moins un élément de cadre (220) par rapport audit ensemble vitrage (201) ;
    lesdits inserts étant espacés les uns des autres et comprenant chacun une cavité (265) recevant une extrémité d'un desdits éléments de fixation (270 ; 270A-270D) et étant profilés en tant que conduit allongé ayant son axe longitudinal parallèle au bord proximal dudit au moins un vitrage (210) ;
    et
    dans lequel ledit au moins un élément de cadre (220) a au moins deux ouvertures (225) recevant chacune l'un desdits au moins deux éléments de fixation (270) inséré à travers ledit au moins un élément de cadre (220) et dans ladite cavité (265) dans l'un desdits au moins deux inserts (260) attachant ledit au moins un élément de cadre (220) audit ensemble vitrage (210) dans une direction parallèle au plan dudit au moins un vitrage (210) et perpendiculaire à un plan tangentiel au bord dudit au moins un vitrage proximal à l'un desdits au moins deux éléments de fixation (270),
    ladite fermeture vitrée (200) étant caractérisée en ce que
    le conduit allongé desdits inserts a une formation de fixation dans son profil interne, conçue pour fournir un maintien de fixation à l'élément de fixation correspondant (270 ; 270A-270D) à attacher audit au moins un ensemble vitrage pour permettre un mouvement coulissant dudit élément de fixation (270 ; 270A-270D) le long de l'axe longitudinal dudit conduit allongé au sein de ladite cavité (265) sans diminuer sa résistance à un mouvement de détachement provoqué par des forces de traction, pour permettre un mouvement coulissant dudit au moins un élément de cadre (220) par rapport audit ensemble vitrage (201).
  2. Fermeture vitrée selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle chaque insert précité (260 ; 260A-260D) est intégré dans un matériau de remplissage (230) dans ledit ensemble vitrage (201).
  3. Fermeture vitrée selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel lesdits au moins deux éléments de fixation sont des broches ayant une extrémité étendue (271) pour s'encliqueter dans ladite cavité (265) dans lesdits inserts (260 ; 260A-260D) .
  4. Fermeture vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque insert (260A) comprend en outre des éléments de centrage (266) pour centrer ledit insert (260A) par rapport à une section transversale dudit ensemble vitrage (210).
  5. Procédé d'assemblage d'une fermeture vitrée (200) selon la revendication 1, le procédé comprenant :
    la réception d'un ensemble vitrage (201) comprenant au moins un vitrage (210) et au moins un élément de support (240) ;
    l'insertion d'au moins deux inserts (260 ; 260A-260D) espacés les uns des autres dans le matériau de remplissage (230) dans ledit ensemble vitrage, chaque insert comprenant une cavité (265) pour recevoir une extrémité d'un élément de fixation et chacun ayant une formation de fixation dans son profil interne, conçue pour fournir un maintien de fixation à l'élément de fixation (270) à attacher audit au moins un ensemble vitrage ;
    la mise en place d'au moins un élément de cadre (220) sur au moins un bord dudit ensemble vitrage (201) ; et
    la fixation dudit au moins un élément de cadre (220) auxdits au moins deux inserts (260 ; 260A-260D) avec au moins deux éléments de fixation (270 ; 270A-270D) pour résister à un mouvement de détachement dudit au moins un élément de cadre par rapport audit ensemble vitrage (201) de façon à permettre un mouvement coulissant desdits au moins deux éléments de fixation (270 ; 270A-270D) au sein de ladite cavité (265) et pour permettre un mouvement coulissant dudit au moins un élément de cadre (220) par rapport audit ensemble vitrage (201) et dans lequel ledit au moins un élément de cadre (220) possède au moins une ouverture (225) pour permettre à l'un desdits au moins deux éléments de fixation (270) d'être inséré à travers ledit au moins un élément de cadre (220) et dans ladite cavité (265) dans un desdits au moins deux inserts (260) et pour fixer l'élément de cadre (220) à l'ensemble vitrage (210) dans une direction parallèle au plan du vitrage (210) et perpendiculaire à un plan tangentiel au bord de vitrage proximal à l'élément de fixation (270) .
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, dans lequel chaque insert précité est intégré dans ledit matériau de remplissage (230) dans ledit ensemble vitrage (201).
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel ladite fixation est par encliquetage desdits au moins deux éléments de fixation (270 ; 270A-270D) dans lesdits au moins deux inserts (260 ; 260A-260D).
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, dans lequel lesdits au moins deux inserts (260A) sont centrés par rapport à une section transversale dudit ensemble vitrage au moyen d'éléments de centrage (266).
EP13155223.4A 2012-02-16 2013-02-14 Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre à une glaçure Not-in-force EP2628883B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL218177A IL218177A (en) 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Glazed closure for development and method of assembly

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2628883A2 EP2628883A2 (fr) 2013-08-21
EP2628883A3 EP2628883A3 (fr) 2014-11-12
EP2628883B1 true EP2628883B1 (fr) 2018-05-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13155223.4A Not-in-force EP2628883B1 (fr) 2012-02-16 2013-02-14 Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre à une glaçure

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2628883B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL218177A (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUB20153763A1 (it) 2015-09-21 2017-03-21 Gsg Int S P A Anta per porte o finestre e serramento ottenuto con l'anta.
ITUB20153774A1 (it) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-21 Gsg Int S P A Anta per porte o finestre.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0628672A1 (fr) * 1993-06-08 1994-12-14 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Vitrage isolant pour facade
GB2337278A (en) * 1998-05-12 1999-11-17 Simon Joseph Kenny Glazing unit retention for curtain walling systems
DE69719307T2 (de) * 1996-10-12 2004-02-12 Saint-Gobain Glass France Fenster mit holzrahmen und isolierverglasung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0228641A3 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1988-04-06 Marco Fratti Dormant avec battant fixe et/ou mobile pour portes, fenêtres et similaires
DE29507176U1 (de) * 1995-04-28 1995-08-03 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal Rahmenlose Glastür

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0628672A1 (fr) * 1993-06-08 1994-12-14 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Vitrage isolant pour facade
DE69719307T2 (de) * 1996-10-12 2004-02-12 Saint-Gobain Glass France Fenster mit holzrahmen und isolierverglasung
GB2337278A (en) * 1998-05-12 1999-11-17 Simon Joseph Kenny Glazing unit retention for curtain walling systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL218177A0 (en) 2012-03-29
IL218177A (en) 2016-03-31
EP2628883A2 (fr) 2013-08-21
EP2628883A3 (fr) 2014-11-12

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