EP2612712A2 - Sieve - Google Patents
Sieve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2612712A2 EP2612712A2 EP12197142.8A EP12197142A EP2612712A2 EP 2612712 A2 EP2612712 A2 EP 2612712A2 EP 12197142 A EP12197142 A EP 12197142A EP 2612712 A2 EP2612712 A2 EP 2612712A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mesh size
- profiles
- sieve
- screen
- curved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sieve, with the particular, but not exclusively, band-shaped and plate-shaped elements are separated from the screenings, for example, in the separation of household waste or shredder waste, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the applicant is another sieve known in which the webs extending in the direction of sieve have slots on their underside, are pushed into the profiles having slots on their upper side.
- the profiles in turn are kinked or curved, as in the two preceding references, but here is still on the top of each bar a bar provided, which, viewed transversely to the sieve direction, is thicker than the web, preferably the profiles at its upper edge so configured recesses, that the strip is at least partially below the surface of the areas of the profiles, which are parallel or nearly parallel to the plane of the screen.
- the webs of the screen in their entirety formed at least 30% of the mesh size, preferably by at least 50% of the mesh size and more preferably by at least 100% of the mesh size higher above the part of the profiles extending in the direction of the sieve are;
- the upper edges of the webs are configured or provided with upwardly rounded profiles.
- the profiles are curved according to the invention, with a radius of curvature of at least 30% of the mesh size, preferably of at least 60% of the mesh size and more preferably of at least 100% of the mesh size, and have upper end tangents which lie in the mesh plane. Straight edge sections can be kinked at one or both ends.
- Fig. 1 shows, purely schematically and without any representation of the frame, the drive or the storage of the sieve a schematic section in the vertical direction parallel to the sieve S between two parallel to the sieve direction extending webs 2, thus by the profiles 3, and thus a side view of the behind Sectional web 2.
- the screen is shown without the usual oblique arrangement.
- the mesh size M of the screen is determined by the distances between adjacent thickenings of the webs 2, or strips 4 (FIG. Fig. 6 ) and adjacent profiles 3, these distances are generally the same size, if not, for the purposes of the invention, the arithmetic mean of the two distance values is to be used as the mesh size M.
- This mesh size M now according to the invention requires different sizes, dimensions and relationships of the screen in order to achieve the objectives mentioned above:
- the profiles 3 preferably have in their upper region a straight region or section 5, to which a curved region or Section 6 connects.
- the straight portion 5 and the curved portion 6 merge into each other without kinking, if no straight portion 5 is provided, the curved portion 6 terminates in its upper portion at the end point with a tangent in which the straight portion would pass, if would be provided.
- the upper tangents of the profiles 3 are all in one plane, which is regarded in the application as a sieve level 7, and which, in other respects, at least parallel to a different defined sieve level runs.
- the curved portion 6 of the profiles 3 has at each point a radius of curvature R, which, as stated above, at least 30% (or at least 60%, or at least 100%) of the mesh size M is. If the curvature is not constant, this is true for each section, and the individual sections of different curvature merge without kinking.
- a straight section or region 9 follows the curved section 6 "downwards", by means of which the screening can be further improved. If such a rectilinear region 9 is provided, then it is essential that it adjoins the curved region 6 without kinking.
- this elevation H is at least 30% of Mesh size M, preferably 50% of the mesh size M, and more preferably it is greater than 100% of the mesh size M.
- the webs 2 along their upper edge on a thickening, either by plastic deformation of the web material or, which is preferred for cost reasons, by applying, preferably welding, a bar 4 is accomplished, wherein the bar, as in Fig. 6 shown, in the direction normal to the plane of the web 2, thus looking in Fig. 1 , a thickness D, which is at least twice, preferably three times and more preferably at least four times the web thickness d.
- the cross section of the bar 4 at least along its upper contour, ie from its thickest point along the circumference, which faces away from the web 2, is smooth, ie no kinks, thus round, preferably circular or elliptical is.
- the cross-elliptical application is as in Fig. 3 shown, preferred.
- the Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of two (of several) according to the invention sieves 1 behind the other, wherein the sieves obliquely extending Siebebenen 7 are not aligned with each other, but in Siebcardi S subsequent sieve deeper (parallel to each other in the illustrated embodiment) are as in the previous sieve.
- the fingers 8 mentioned above are clearly visible, which are still arranged clearly above the strips 4. These fingers may have 8 distances from each other that correspond to the mesh size, but it is also possible to provide these fingers at a greater distance from each other.
- the angular position of the fingers with respect to the screen plane 7 is between horizontal and parallel to the screen plane.
- the drawn position about ( ⁇ 10%) half as inclined to the horizontal as the plane of the sieve, is preferred.
- Fig. 2 are also given two angles whose compliance (absolute value, thus as a scalar) sieves according to the invention can be more effective. It is the angle Y, which the sieve plane 7 encloses with the horizontal, and the angle X, which includes the tangent of the lower end of the curved portion 6 - and thus an optionally provided lower rectilinear portion 9 of the profiles - with the horizontal. It is now preferred that the angle X corresponds to at least 1.5 times, preferably at least 2 times and particularly preferably at least 3 times the angle Y.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiments, but can be modified variously. It's like in Fig. 2 indicated, possible to combine several sieve elements according to the invention with each other, not only, as shown, in series, but also so that several screen decks are created.
- the mesh size M can vary within the widest limits, when used in the separation of household waste are 200 mm ⁇ 20% favorable values.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sieb, mit dem insbesondere, aber nicht ausschließlich, bandförmige und plattenförmige Elemente aus dem Siebgut abgetrennt werden, beispielsweise bei der Trennung von Hausmüll oder Shreddermüll, entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a sieve, with the particular, but not exclusively, band-shaped and plate-shaped elements are separated from the screenings, for example, in the separation of household waste or shredder waste, according to the preamble of
Beim Sieben von inhomogenen Stoffgemischen kommt es häufig vor, dass insbesondere stark längliche, somit bandförmige, oder blattartige bzw. Plattenartige Anteile den Transport des Gutes entlang der Siebrichtung verhindern und zum Aufbau von Materialanhäufungen führen, die nach Erreichen einer kritischen Größe über weite Bereiche des Siebes abrollen, ohne dabei gesiebt zu werden; auch neigen diese Anteile des Siebgutes dazu, einen merklichen Anteil von Sieböffnungen über längere Zeiträume abzudecken und damit die Siebqualität weiter zu beeinträchtigen. Auf diesem technischen Gebiet sind insbesondere die folgenden Druckschriften zu nennen:When sieving inhomogeneous substance mixtures, it often happens that particularly strongly elongated, thus band-shaped, or sheet-like or plate-like portions prevent the transport of the material along the sieve direction and lead to the buildup of material accumulations, after reaching a critical size over wide areas of the screen unroll without being screened; Also, these proportions of the screenings tend to cover a significant proportion of screen openings over long periods of time and thus further affect the screen quality. In this technical field, the following publications are to be mentioned in particular:
Aus der
Aus der
Es ist weiters zur Verbesserung der Abtrennung flächiger Elemente aus einem Gutstrom bekannt, bei Sieben, bei denen der Siebbelag, in Siebrichtung gesehen, nach unten abgestuft ist, im Bereich jeder Stufe fingerartige Stäbe anzuordnen, die oberhalb der nachfolgenden Siebfläche verlaufen und diese zumindest zu einem Drittel der Länge der jeweiligen Stufe überdecken. Damit soll verhindert werden, dass flächige oder auch bandförmige Elemente die Sieböffnungen in merklichem Ausmaß abdecken und so sowohl die Siebqualität als auch den Durchsatz verringern.It is also known to improve the separation of sheet-like elements from a material flow, in screens in which the screen lining, seen in the direction of sieve, is stepped down to arrange in the region of each stage finger-like rods that extend above the subsequent screen surface and this at least one Cover one third of the length of each step. This is intended to prevent flat or band-shaped elements covering the screen openings to a considerable extent and thus reduce both the screen quality and the throughput.
Die genannten Maßnahmen tragen zwar zur Verbesserung der Siebqualität und damit auch zur Erhöhung des möglichen Durchsatzes bei, doch sind diese Verbesserungen nur graduell und nach wie vor nicht befriedigend. Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Sieb der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem die genannten Probleme deutlich verbessert bis beseitigt werden.Although these measures improve the quality of the sieve and thus increase the throughput, these improvements are only gradual and still unsatisfactory. It is the object of the invention to provide a screen of the type mentioned, in which the problems mentioned significantly improved to be eliminated.
Erfindungsgemäß geschieht dies mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 genannten Merkmalen. Mit anderen Worten, es ist überraschenderweise ausreichend, wenn die Stege des Siebes in ihrer Gesamtheit zumindest um 30% der Maschenweite, bevorzugt um zumindest 50% der Maschenweite und besonders bevorzugt um zumindest 100% der Maschenweite höher über den in Siebrichtung verlaufenden Teil der Profile ausgebildet sind; in einer bevorzugten Ausführung sind die Oberkanten der Stege mit nach oben abgerundeten Profilen ausgestaltet bzw. versehen. Weiters verlaufen die Profile erfindungsgemäß gekrümmt, mit einem Krümmungsradius von zumindest 30% der Maschenweite, bevorzugt von zumindest 60% der Maschenweite und besonders bevorzugt von zumindest 100% der Maschenweite, und weisen obere Endtangenten auf, die in der Siebebene liegen. Geradlinige Randabschnitte können knickfrei an einem oder beiden Enden Anschließen.According to the invention, this is done with the features mentioned in the characterizing part of
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt bzw. zeigen
- die
Fig. 1 ein erfindungsgemäßes Sieb im Schnitt normal zur Siebfläche und parallel zur Siebrichtung zur Darstellung der wichtigsten Größenverhältnisse, - die
Fig. 2 eine schematische Ansicht mehrerer hintereinander angeordneter Siebe, - die
Fig. 3 bis 6 Details.
- the
Fig. 1 a sieve according to the invention in a section normal to the sieve surface and parallel to the sieve direction for the representation of the most important size ratios, - the
Fig. 2 a schematic view of several sieves arranged one behind the other, - the
Fig. 3 to 6 Details.
Die Maschenweite M des Siebes ist durch die Abstände benachbarter Verdickungen der Stege 2, bzw. von Leisten 4 (
Der gekrümmte Bereich 6 der Profile 3 weist an jeder Stelle einen Krümmungsradius R auf, der, wie oben angegeben, zumindest 30% (bzw. zumindest 60%, bzw. zumindest 100%) der Maschenweite M beträgt. Wenn die Krümmung nicht konstant ist, so gilt dies für jeden Abschnitt, und es gehen die einzelnen Abschnitte unterschiedlicher Krümmung ohne Knick ineinander über.The
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel schließt an den gekrümmten Abschnitt 6 nach "unten" ein geradliniger Abschnitt bzw. Bereich 9 an, durch den das Aussieben weiter verbessert werden kann. Wenn ein derartiger geradliniger Bereich 9 vorgesehen ist, so ist es wesentlich, dass er ohne Knick an den gekrümmten Bereich 6 anschließt.In the exemplary embodiment shown, a straight section or
Die Stege 2, in die die Profile 3 entweder in Schlitze eingeschoben sind, oder an denen sie passend befestigt, bevorzugt angeschweißt, sind, ragen deutlich über die Siebebene 7, wie sie oben definiert wurde, hinaus, diese Überhöhung H beträgt zumindest 30% der Maschenweite M, bevorzugt 50% der Maschenweite M und besonders bevorzugt ist sie größer als 100% der Maschenweite M. Weiters weisen die Stege 2 entlang ihrer oberen Kante eine Verdickung auf, die entweder durch plastische Deformation des Stegmaterials oder, was aus Kostengründen bevorzugt wird, durch Aufbringen, bevorzugt Anschweißen, einer Leiste 4 bewerkstelligt wird, wobei die Leiste, wie in
Die
In
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt, sondern kann verschiedentlich abgewandelt werden. Es ist, wie in
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201230748A SI2612712T1 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2012-12-14 | Sieve |
HRP20161451TT HRP20161451T1 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2016-11-03 | Sieve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA8/2012A AT511437B1 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2012-01-04 | SCREE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2612712A2 true EP2612712A2 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2612712A3 EP2612712A3 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2612712B1 EP2612712B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=47358005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12197142.8A Not-in-force EP2612712B1 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2012-12-14 | Sieve |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2612712B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT511437B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013200072B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102013000167A2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2612712T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2604701T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20161451T1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE032107T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2612712T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2612712T1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104815793A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 武汉摩林翰机电设备有限公司 | Vibrating screen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3901801A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1975-08-26 | Hendrick Mfg Co | Industrial screen |
DE3715020A1 (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-17 | Geiger Maschf Helmut | DOUBLE SCREEN GRID FOR USE AS FINE SCREENING IN WASTEWATER |
EP0497497A2 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-08-05 | Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation | Low-contaminate work surface for processing semiconductor grade silicon |
AT509855A4 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-12-15 | Ife Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh | SCREE |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10028778A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-01-31 | Claas Selbstfahr Erntemasch | Separation device on combine harvesters |
AT506941B1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-01-15 | Ife Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh | SCREE |
DE102009007823A1 (en) * | 2009-02-07 | 2010-08-12 | Hein, Lehmann Trenn- und Fördertechnik GmbH | Screen covering with separating blades |
-
2012
- 2012-01-04 AT ATA8/2012A patent/AT511437B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-14 HU HUE12197142A patent/HUE032107T2/en unknown
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12197142.8A patent/EP2612712B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-12-14 SI SI201230748A patent/SI2612712T1/en unknown
- 2012-12-14 DK DK12197142.8T patent/DK2612712T3/en active
- 2012-12-14 ES ES12197142.8T patent/ES2604701T3/en active Active
- 2012-12-14 PL PL12197142T patent/PL2612712T3/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-01-03 BR BRBR102013000167-8A patent/BR102013000167A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-01-04 AU AU2013200072A patent/AU2013200072B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 HR HRP20161451TT patent/HRP20161451T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3901801A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1975-08-26 | Hendrick Mfg Co | Industrial screen |
DE3715020A1 (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-17 | Geiger Maschf Helmut | DOUBLE SCREEN GRID FOR USE AS FINE SCREENING IN WASTEWATER |
EP0497497A2 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-08-05 | Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation | Low-contaminate work surface for processing semiconductor grade silicon |
AT509855A4 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-12-15 | Ife Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh | SCREE |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104815793A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 武汉摩林翰机电设备有限公司 | Vibrating screen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2612712B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
BR102013000167A2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
PL2612712T3 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
SI2612712T1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
AU2013200072A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
AT511437B1 (en) | 2012-12-15 |
EP2612712A3 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
HUE032107T2 (en) | 2017-08-28 |
DK2612712T3 (en) | 2016-12-19 |
AU2013200072B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
AT511437A4 (en) | 2012-12-15 |
ES2604701T3 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
HRP20161451T1 (en) | 2016-12-16 |
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