EP2612088B1 - Refrigeration device and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Refrigeration device and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2612088B1 EP2612088B1 EP11745535.2A EP11745535A EP2612088B1 EP 2612088 B1 EP2612088 B1 EP 2612088B1 EP 11745535 A EP11745535 A EP 11745535A EP 2612088 B1 EP2612088 B1 EP 2612088B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- holding device
- refrigerated goods
- tube sections
- goods container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
- F25D23/067—Supporting elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
- F25D23/064—Walls defining a cabinet formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration device with a refrigerated goods container, and to a method for producing a refrigeration device.
- a refrigerant In refrigerators, a refrigerant is typically conducted in a closed circuit.
- the refrigerant is first compressed by a compressor, condensed in a first heat exchanger with heat dissipation, expanded with a throttle and evaporated in a second heat exchanger at low temperature while absorbing heat.
- a second heat exchanger tube evaporator As a second heat exchanger tube evaporator are known which can be arranged in a refrigerated goods. During operation, the tube evaporator receives heat through the refrigerated goods container, which thus leads to cooling of the space inside the refrigerated goods container.
- Pipe evaporators are often formed as a coil, which meanders over a certain area to achieve favorable heat exchange conditions.
- these coils can be easily twisted or moved by the refrigerated goods in the refrigerated goods and thus be exposed to greater mechanical loads that can lead to a defect in extreme cases.
- the patent US 6,536,227 B1 shows a refrigerator with a container in which an inner housing is arranged. Insulation is provided between the inner housing and the container. In the insulation, an evaporator is provided, which is attached to an outer side of the inner housing.
- the publication US 2005/138807 A1 shows a refrigerator with a main body comprising a freezer compartment and a refrigerator. On a rear wall of the main body, an evaporator is provided.
- the publication WO 02/210581 shows a refrigerator, which includes horizontal evaporator, which are arranged in a freezer or a freezer compartment of the refrigerator.
- a refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to be a household refrigeration appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance used for household purposes or possibly even in the gastronomy sector, and in particular for storing food and / or beverages in household quantities at specific temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer or a fridge freezer combination.
- a tube evaporator can be used, the tube sections are rotated against each other during a phase of production, and which are fixed to each other only after this phase.
- the pipe sections can be fixed in particular in one plane.
- the mutually fixed pipe sections are each formed straight and can be arranged substantially parallel to each other in the refrigerated goods.
- the holding device is arranged on the side of the tube evaporator facing the wall of the refrigerated goods container.
- the tube evaporator is fastened only on the opposite side by means of clips or by means of a latching connection on the refrigerated goods container.
- the holding device is fastened by means of a latching connection or a clip connection to the tube evaporator.
- a simple mounting of the holding device is possible.
- the holding device may have, for example, at least two, preferably at least three hooks which fix the pipe sections. Furthermore, the holding device may have at least one bearing surface on which rest the pipe sections. Thus, a reliable fixation of the pipe sections is possible.
- the pipe sections can, for example, with the exception of the outside to the tube evaporator arranged pipe sections, be connected to each other by a plurality of transverse to the pipe sections arranged transverse ribs.
- the outer pipe sections and the middle pipe sections can be rotated against each other which can be advantageous for the production.
- the holding device may have at least one retaining lug, which is arranged between two of the transverse ribs and fixes one of the pipe sections. Thus, a better fixation of the pipe sections and the holding device can be achieved.
- the holding device may have a bottom wall, in which at least one drain hole for discharging condensation water is provided.
- a relatively large-scale holding device can be provided, which allows a stable fixation and is reliably dissipated in the condensation.
- the holding device can be dimensioned such that it fixes exactly two or exactly three pipe sections together.
- the holding device can be made so compact that it can be mounted with one hand.
- a holding device can be provided on each side of the tube evaporator, resulting in a particularly stable fixation of the tube sections.
- the holding device can extend over the entire width of the tube evaporator. With this embodiment, all pipe sections can be fixed with only one holding device.
- the holding device may be, for example, a bar designed as an angle profile or U-profile.
- the strip can have a lower strip section, on which rest the pipe sections, as well as the lower strip section opposite retaining projections, wherein the pipe sections between the lower strip portion and the retaining projections are fixed.
- a spacer may be arranged between the holding device and the wall. This spacer ensures that the holding device can not be moved backwards in the direction of the wall and damage a temperature sensor or the like arranged there.
- a method of manufacturing a refrigerator is disclosed in independent claim 14.
- the pipe sections can be determined by the fixing by means of the holding device in a plane.
- Fig. 1 2 shows a perspective view of a refrigerated goods container 110 of a refrigeration device 100 wrapped with a tube evaporator 130.
- the refrigerated goods container 110 essentially has the shape of a cuboid open toward the front and cut backwards with a top wall 120, bottom walls 122 and 124, left and right side walls 126 and 128 and a stepped rear wall defining an interior 160.
- the refrigerated goods container 110 may be made of plastic, for example.
- the open front side of the refrigerated goods container 110 is surrounded by a frame 140. In each case two receiving latches 150 are provided in the side walls, with which dividing walls for vertical subdivision of the refrigerated goods container can be accommodated.
- the refrigerated goods container 110 is wrapped with a first tube evaporator 130, which is arranged outside of the refrigerated goods container 110, which is not part of the present invention.
- the first tube evaporator 130 is charged with a refrigerant which evaporates while absorbing heat.
- the first tube evaporator 130 receives heat through the refrigerated goods container 110, which thus leads to a cooling of the interior of the refrigerated goods container 110.
- a tube evaporator 200 is provided in the form of a tiered storage, which in Fig. 2 is shown in perspective view.
- the tube evaporator 200 comprises an evaporator tube 210 and a multiplicity of transverse ribs 220.
- the evaporator tube 210 comprises, for example, ten straight tube sections 210a, two of which are connected at their ends by curved tube sections 210b, so that the evaporator tube 210 extends meandering in a plane.
- the transverse ribs 220 are formed, for example, as straight pieces of wire and are arranged on the two sides of the evaporator tube 210 and attached thereto, for example, by soldering or the like. In this case, the transverse ribs 220 extend between the second and the penultimate straight tube section 210a, so that the distance between the two tube ends 230 is easily changed by compression or extension and the two tube ends 230 can be easily rotated out of the plane defined by the transverse ribs 220. By the transverse ribs 220, the pipe sections are held together, so that the evaporator tube 210 is provided with a certain rigidity. On the other hand, they improve the heat exchange properties of the evaporator tube 210.
- the two outer straight pipe sections 210 a are guided through the rear wall of the refrigerated goods container 110. These two outer straight pipe sections 210a serve as a supply and discharge of the tube evaporator 200th
- the tube evaporator 200 Due to the provision of the tube evaporator 200, a more uniform temperature distribution within the refrigerated goods container 110 is achieved, which leads to a reduced standard energy consumption of the refrigeration device.
- the first tube evaporator 130 and the second tube evaporator 200 may be fluidly connected in series, but the presence of two evaporators is not part of this invention.
- both tube evaporators 130, 200 are operated via only one cooling circuit and no further compressors, valves or the like need be provided for the additional evaporator.
- the tube evaporator 130, 200 may be connected to a throttle valve, not shown, and on the output side to a compressor, for example a linear compressor (not shown).
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective sectional view through a refrigerator 100, wherein the section in a direction perpendicular to the first tube evaporator 130 runs.
- the tube evaporator 200 is fastened to the ceiling wall 120 in the front region of the refrigerated goods container 110 by means of a strip 300 and latching connections, eg clips 170.
- the second evaporator tube 210 is inserted into the bar 300, which in turn is plugged into the provided in the ceiling area clips 170.
- the advantage of this arrangement is that the second evaporator tube 210 is held at a predetermined distance from the ceiling wall 120. Thus, a better cooling circulation in the refrigeration device 100 can be ensured.
- Fig. 4 further shows that three of the straight pipe sections 210a are fixed to each other by a holding device 500. More specifically, the first, second, and third straight pipe portions 210a of the tube evaporator 200, counted from the left, are fixed to each other by the holder 500.
- the straight pipe sections 210a except for the outermost two straight pipe sections 210a are fixed to each other by the transverse ribs 220 and provided with rigidity.
- the transverse ribs 220 do not extend to the two outer straight pipe sections 210a
- the two outer pipe sections 210 are rotatable relative to the middle straight pipe sections 210a. More specifically, the two outer straight pipe sections 210a may be rotated from the plane defined by the central straight pipe sections 210a, and the middle straight pipe sections 210a may be compressed by the tube evaporator 200 in-plane onto the outer straight pipe sections 210a be moved to or away from them, or be moved in the direction of the straight pipe sections.
- a temperature sensor 400 for detecting the interior temperature can be arranged in the rear area of the interior.
- the pipe sections 210a, 210b of the tube evaporator 200 arranged in the region of this temperature sensor 400 backward there is the danger that the tube evaporator 200 abuts against the temperature sensor 400 and damages it.
- the pipe sections 210a are fixed to each other, so that a solid, predefined position of the tube evaporator 200 is secured.
- the tube evaporator 200 also protects the temperature sensor 400 from being damaged by the frozen food.
- FIGS. 5a to 5e show different views of the holding device 500.
- Fig. 5a shows a perspective view of the holding device 500.
- Fig. 5b shows a bottom view of the holding device 500.
- Fig. 5c shows a side view of the holding device 500.
- Fig. 5d shows a plan view of the holding device 500.
- Fig. 5e shows a front view of the holding device 500.
- the holding device 500 comprises a bottom wall 510, three hooks 520a, 520b and 520c and a side wall 530.
- the bottom wall 510 is formed substantially rectangular, with rounded corners, and has on the left side in the FIGS. 5b to 5d a recess on.
- the side wall 530 extends from the edges of this recess around the bottom wall 510 so that a cup-shaped shape results through the bottom wall 510 and the side wall 530.
- the side wall 530 serves, inter alia, as a support for the tube evaporator 200th
- three hooks 520 are arranged, each having a foot portion 522 and an arm portion 524.
- the foot portion 522 extends substantially perpendicularly from the bottom wall 530 and the arm portion 524 extends substantially at right angles from the foot portion 522.
- the arm portions 524 are disposed longitudinally of the holder 500 with its free end facing left into the FIGS. 5b to 5d has.
- the arm portions 524 thus extend substantially parallel to the bottom wall 510.
- the width of the hooks 520b and 520c and in particular their arm portions 524 is such that they can easily be guided by the transverse ribs 220.
- the hook 520a can be made wider.
- the hooks 520 may each be formed of two parallel plate-shaped elements 528, which are connected to one another by web elements 529 arranged therebetween.
- two web elements 540 are arranged, which extend from the bottom wall 510 in the same plane to the front. Since these web elements 540 are substantially thinner than the bottom wall 510, they can be rotated with relatively little effort out of the plane of the bottom wall 510.
- the web elements 540 each have an upwardly extending wall 542, which is substantially flush with the side wall 530 but extends slightly more upwardly in the vertical direction. Furthermore, in the illustrated example, this wall 542 extends longitudinal ribs 544 in the longitudinal direction of the holding device 500.
- the in the FIGS. 5b to 5d left hook 520a has an end portion 526 which points slightly downwards. Together with the web elements 540, this end section 526 thus forms a clip into which a pipe section 210a is clipped.
- the holding device is releasably connected by means of a latching connection or a clip connection with the tube evaporator 200.
- the tube section 210a is fixed downwardly from the side wall 530, rearwardly from the foot section 522 of the hook 520a, upward from the arm section 524 of the hook 520a, and forwardly from the end section 526 and the wall 542 and the longitudinal ribs 544, respectively.
- transverse ribs 550 extend between the foot portion 522 of the middle hook 520b and the side wall 530. Further, transverse ribs 560 are disposed on the foot portion 522 of the rear hook 520c extending approximately half way between hooks 520c and sidewall 530 extend. Like the top of the side wall 530, the transverse ribs 550 and 560 also serve as supports which support the tube evaporator 200, as will be explained in more detail below. Further, the transverse ribs 550 and 560 increase the inherent rigidity of the fixture 500 and thus increase its stability.
- retaining lugs 570a are disposed on the side wall 530 in the region of the middle hook 520b on both sides. These retaining tabs 570a extend slightly in height beyond the side wall 530, such as on Fig. 5c is recognizable.
- the retaining lugs 570a are arranged at a distance from the transverse ribs 550, wherein the spacing of the retaining lugs 570a in the longitudinal direction of the holding device 500 from the foot portion 522 of the hook 520b corresponds approximately to the diameter of the evaporator tube 210.
- the evaporator tube 210 is fixed in the region of the middle hook 520b from four sides, downward from the side wall 530, rearward from the foot portion of the hook 520b, upward from the arm portion of the hook 520b, and forward from the retaining tabs 570a.
- holding lugs 570 b are arranged on the side wall.
- the width of the retaining lugs 570 a and 570 b is such that the retaining lugs between two adjacent transverse ribs 220 of the tube evaporator 200 can be pushed.
- the width of the retaining lugs 570a and 570b may be slightly wider than the distance between two adjacent transverse ribs 220, so that the transverse ribs 220 are elastically slightly pushed apart during insertion of the retaining lugs 570a and 570b, resulting in an additional fixation of the holding device 500 on the tube evaporator 200 leads.
- drainage holes 580 are provided below the hooks, which allow the flow of condensate. Further, these drainage holes 580 provide an advantageous configuration for manufacturing the holding device 500 by injection molding.
- the holding device 500 may be made of plastic, for example.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b illustrate how the outer three straight pipe sections 210a are fixed to the holding device 500.
- the holding device 500 is brought with the hook 520 upwards under the tube evaporator 200.
- the retainer 500 is moved upwardly, passing the hooks 520b and 520c through the transverse ribs 220 in the region of the second and third and third and fourth straight pipe sections 210a, respectively. Since no transverse ribs are arranged between the first and second pipe sections 210a, the hook 520a can be freely moved upwards.
- the retaining lugs 570a and 570b become between two adjacent ones, respectively Transverse ribs 220 out, which may be slightly pushed apart.
- the holding device 500 to the left, so moved to the outermost straight pipe section 210a.
- the web members 540 are slightly pushed down and the arm portion 524 of the first hook 520a is slightly pushed up, and the outermost pipe portion 210a is clipped.
- the arm portions 524 of the hooks 520a, 520b, 520c are respectively slid over the first, second and third straight pipe sections 210a.
- first to third pipe sections 210a are securely fixed upwardly through the hooks 520, downwardly through the supportive sidewall 530 and the transverse ribs 550, 560, rearwardly through the legs 522 of the hooks 520, and forward through the hooks 520 Holding tabs 570 a as well as formed by the wall 524 and the end portion 526 clips.
- the thus fixed pipe sections 210a can thus not be rotated against each other.
- the tube evaporator is thus stiffened.
- the above-described method for fixing the pipe sections 210 may be the last step in a method for manufacturing a refrigeration device, which will be described below with reference to FIGS FIGS. 7 to 9 is described.
- the clips 170 are placed from the outside of the refrigerated goods 110 in embossments in the top wall 120 of the refrigerated goods 110, wherein the legs of the clips 170 are passed through through holes in the top wall 120 of the refrigerated goods 110, after which the clips 170, for example can be secured with tape. It results in the Fig. 7 illustrated situation that the clips 170 protrude freely from the ceiling wall 120 in the interior 160 of the refrigerated goods 110.
- the second tube evaporator 200 is pushed into the interior space 160 of the refrigerated goods container 110, the tube ends 230 of the second tube evaporator 200 are guided through through holes in the rear wall of the refrigerated goods container 110, and the second tube evaporator 200 is attached to two of its bent tube sections 210b with the clips 170 clipped to the ceiling wall 120.
- the refrigerated goods container 110 wrapped with the first tube evaporator 130, which is not part of the present invention.
- the first tube evaporator 130 and the second tube evaporator 200 may be joined together by welding or the like, which is also not part of the present invention.
- the first and second tube evaporators 130 and 200 may also be mounted in reverse order. This is also not part of the present invention.
- the refrigerated goods 110 is now pushed into a not-shown outer housing with a device outer wall and fixed it. Further, in the inner space 160 of the refrigerated goods container 110, a foaming core made of aluminum or the like is placed. This foaming core is used for stabilization and is dimensioned such that the underside of the second tube evaporator 200 rests on the top of the foaming core. At this time, the middle pipe portions 210a stiffened by the transverse ribs 220 are pushed up, and the upper end of the foaming core is disposed between the outermost straight pipe portions 210a. In other words, in this state, the outermost straight pipe sections 210a extend through a plane other than the middle pipe sections 210a, which extend as shown in FIG Fig.
- the outer straight pipe sections 210a extend obliquely from the two through holes in the rear wall to the clips 170 arranged in the front region of the refrigerated goods container. Furthermore, the foaming core can support the rear wall 620 and the side walls of the refrigerated goods container 110 from the inside.
- transverse ribs 220 do not extend over all the straight pipe sections 210a. If this were the case, then the middle straight pipe sections 210a could not be pressed against the ceiling wall 120 with the foaming core.
- the space between the refrigerated goods 110 and the device outer wall is filled with a heat-insulating material. Since the tube evaporator 200 fits tightly against the ceiling wall 120, it stabilizes the ceiling wall 120 on the one hand and, on the other hand, further distributes the pressure on the ceiling wall 120, which is caused by the foaming, to the foaming core, so that deformation or denting of the ceiling wall 120 can be prevented , In the figures are off illustrative reasons, neither the device outer wall nor the heat-insulating foam shown.
- the tube evaporator 200 is released from the clips 170 and slightly lowered at its front side, as in Fig. 9 is shown.
- the straight pipe sections 210a are brought back into a plane.
- the strip 300 is plugged into the second tube evaporator 200.
- the strip 300 is clipped or fixed to the clips 170. It results in the Fig. 3 illustrated state.
- the second tube evaporator 200 is no longer close to the ceiling wall 120, but is spaced therefrom, so that there is an advantageous refrigeration circulation within the refrigerated goods 110.
- the tube evaporator 200 is attached to the front over the strip 300 and the clips 170 on the ceiling wall. Furthermore, the outer straight pipe sections 210a are fixed by means of the passage through the rear wall of the cooling tank. However, the middle straight pipe sections 210a swing freely and thus can easily be displaced or twisted by refrigerated goods. Therefore, in a last step, the outer three straight pipe sections 210a are fixed to each other by the holding device 500 in the manner described above. In the ready-to-use state, the refrigerated goods container 110 can be surrounded on five sides by the device outer wall and can be closed to the front with a door.
- the tube evaporator 200 closely abuts against the ceiling wall 120 and stabilizes it, so that it can be prevented from being deformed and dented inward due to the foam pressure. Furthermore, all soldering operations on the tube evaporator 200 can already be carried out by the foaming. In particular, the output side end of the first tube evaporator 130 may be soldered to the input end of the second tube evaporator 200 and thereafter leak tested prior to foaming, which is not part of the present invention. If, however, the tube evaporator 200 is used only after foaming, then an additional step to test the tightness is necessary.
- a holding device 1000 which extends over the entire width of the tube evaporator 200.
- a holding device 1000 is exemplified in Fig. 10 shown.
- Holding device 1000 shown has a base bar 1010 and six hooks 1020 attached thereto. More specifically, in each case a hook 1020 is provided in the end regions of the base strip 1010, wherein these hooks 1020 fix the two outermost straight pipe sections. Further, in the region of, counted from the outside, in each case third straight pipe sections 210a each two hooks 1020 are provided, which are spaced from each other. There are thus fixed with this holding device 1000, four different straight pipe sections 210a to each other. This holding device 1000 is also fixed by being brought under the tube evaporator 200, then moved upwards and finally by moving to the left the tube sections 210a are fixed with the hooks 1020.
- the embodiment described above is advantageous in that the holding devices 500 can be used with one hand and also have a lower cost of materials.
- Fig. 11 shows a further alternative embodiment of a holding device 1100.
- This holding device 1100 is formed as a bar and has a base bar 1110 and a side bar 1120, which are arranged at right angles to each other and give an angle profile.
- the sidebar 1120 does not extend over the entire length of the base strip 1110, but at least over a large central area thereof.
- the holding device 110 may also be formed as a U-profile. At one end of the base bar 1110 this U-shaped bent, resulting in a U-shaped hook 1130. At the other end, a recess is provided in the side rail 1120, in which a pipe section 210a can be accommodated.
- locking lugs 1140 are provided at this end. Also on the U-shaped Hooks 1130 can be provided here not shown locking lugs.
- the holding device 1100 is fixed by engaging the pipe sections with these locking lugs.
- rubber bumpers 1160 are disposed on the outer straight pipe sections 210a between the rear wall and the side rail 1120. These rubber bumpers 1160 serve as spacers and ensure that the holding device 1100 can not be pushed back and come into contact with the temperature sensor 400.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kältegerät mit einem Kühlgutbehälter, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kältegeräts.The present invention relates to a refrigeration device with a refrigerated goods container, and to a method for producing a refrigeration device.
In Kältegeräten wird typischerweise ein Kältemittel in einem geschlossenen Kreislauf geführt. Dabei wird das Kältemittel zunächst durch einen Kompressor verdichtet, in einem ersten Wärmeübertrager unter Wärmeabgabe kondensiert, mit einer Drossel expandiert und in einem zweiten Wärmeübertrager bei niedriger Temperatur unter Wärmeaufnahme verdampft. Als zweiter Wärmeübertrager sind Rohrverdampfer bekannt, die in einem Kühlgutbehälter angeordnet sein können. Der Rohrverdampfer nimmt im Betrieb durch den Kühlgutbehälter hindurch Wärme auf, was somit zu einer Kühlung des Raumes innerhalb des Kühlgutbehälters führt.In refrigerators, a refrigerant is typically conducted in a closed circuit. In this case, the refrigerant is first compressed by a compressor, condensed in a first heat exchanger with heat dissipation, expanded with a throttle and evaporated in a second heat exchanger at low temperature while absorbing heat. As a second heat exchanger tube evaporator are known which can be arranged in a refrigerated goods. During operation, the tube evaporator receives heat through the refrigerated goods container, which thus leads to cooling of the space inside the refrigerated goods container.
Rohrverdampfer sind häufig als Rohrschlange ausgebildet, die sich mäandernd über eine bestimmte Fläche erstreckt, um günstige Wärmetauschbedingungen zu erreichen. Diese Rohrschlangen können jedoch leicht vom Kühlgut im Kühlgutbehälter verdreht oder verschoben werden und dadurch größeren mechanischen Belastungen ausgesetzt werden, die im Extremfall zu einem Defekt führen können.Pipe evaporators are often formed as a coil, which meanders over a certain area to achieve favorable heat exchange conditions. However, these coils can be easily twisted or moved by the refrigerated goods in the refrigerated goods and thus be exposed to greater mechanical loads that can lead to a defect in extreme cases.
Die Patentschrift
Die Offenlegungsschrift
Die Offenlegungsschrift
Es ist somit eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Kältegerät bereitzustellen, dessen Rohrverdampfer auf einfache Weise stabilisiert werden kann.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator, the tube evaporator can be stabilized in a simple manner.
Unter einem Kältegerät wird insbesondere ein Haushaltskältegerät verstanden, also ein Kältegerät das zur Haushaltsführung in Haushalten oder eventuell auch im Gastronomiebereich eingesetzt wird, und insbesondere dazu dient Lebensmittel und/oder Getränke in haushaltsüblichen Mengen bei bestimmten Temperaturen zu lagern, wie beispielsweise ein Kühlschrank, ein Gefrierschrank oder eine Kühlgefrierkombination.A refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to be a household refrigeration appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance used for household purposes or possibly even in the gastronomy sector, and in particular for storing food and / or beverages in household quantities at specific temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer or a fridge freezer combination.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen 1 und 14 offenbart. Weitere Ausgestaltungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen offenbart.The present invention is disclosed in independent claims 1 and 14. Further embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims.
Somit wird es sichergestellt, dass die Rohrabschnitte eines Rohrverdampfers im Kühlgutbehälter eines Kältegeräts nicht durch Kühlgut verdreht oder verschoben werden und somit hohen mechanischen Belastungen ausgesetzt werden. Ferner kann gemäß dieser Ausgestaltung ein Rohrverdampfer verwendet werden, dessen Rohrabschnitte während einer Phase der Herstellung gegeneinander verdrehbar sind, und welche erst anschließend an diese Phase aneinander fixiert werden. Dabei können die Rohrabschnitte insbesondere in einer Ebene fixiert werden.This ensures that the tube sections of a tube evaporator in the refrigerated goods container of a refrigeration device are not twisted or displaced by refrigerated goods and thus are exposed to high mechanical loads. Further, according to this embodiment, a tube evaporator can be used, the tube sections are rotated against each other during a phase of production, and which are fixed to each other only after this phase. The pipe sections can be fixed in particular in one plane.
Die aneinander fixierten Rohrabschnitte sind jeweils gerade ausgebildet und können im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander im Kühlgutbehälter angeordnet sein.The mutually fixed pipe sections are each formed straight and can be arranged substantially parallel to each other in the refrigerated goods.
Die Haltevorrichtung ist an der der Wandung des Kühlgutbehälters zugewandten Seite des Rohrverdampfers angeordnet. Dabei ist der Rohrverdampfer lediglich auf der entgegen gesetzten Seite mittels Clips oder mittels einer Rastverbindung am Kühlgutbehälter befestigt.The holding device is arranged on the side of the tube evaporator facing the wall of the refrigerated goods container. In this case, the tube evaporator is fastened only on the opposite side by means of clips or by means of a latching connection on the refrigerated goods container.
Die Haltevorrichtung ist mittels einer Rastverbindung oder einer Clipsverbindung am Rohrverdampfer befestigt. Somit ist eine einfache Montage der Haltevorrichtung möglich.The holding device is fastened by means of a latching connection or a clip connection to the tube evaporator. Thus, a simple mounting of the holding device is possible.
Die Haltevorrichtung kann beispielsweise mindestens zwei, vorzugsweise mindestens drei Haken aufweisen, die die Rohrabschnitte fixieren. Ferner kann die Haltevorrichtung mindestens eine Auflagefläche aufweisen, auf welcher die Rohrabschnitte aufliegen. Somit ist eine zuverlässige Fixierung der Rohrabschnitte möglich.The holding device may have, for example, at least two, preferably at least three hooks which fix the pipe sections. Furthermore, the holding device may have at least one bearing surface on which rest the pipe sections. Thus, a reliable fixation of the pipe sections is possible.
Die Rohrabschnitte können, beispielsweise mit Ausnahme der zur Außenseite des Rohrverdampfers hin angeordneten Rohrabschnitte, durch eine Mehrzahl von quer zu den Rohrabschnitten angeordneten Querrippen miteinander verbunden sein. Somit können die äußeren Rohrabschnitte und die mittleren Rohrabschnitte gegeneinander verdreht werden, was für die Herstellung vorteilhaft sein kann.The pipe sections can, for example, with the exception of the outside to the tube evaporator arranged pipe sections, be connected to each other by a plurality of transverse to the pipe sections arranged transverse ribs. Thus, the outer pipe sections and the middle pipe sections can be rotated against each other which can be advantageous for the production.
Die Haltevorrichtung kann mindestens eine Haltenase aufweisen, die zwischen zwei der Querrippen angeordnet ist und einen der Rohrabschnitte fixiert. Somit kann eine bessere Fixierung der Rohrabschnitte und der Haltevorrichtung erreicht werden.The holding device may have at least one retaining lug, which is arranged between two of the transverse ribs and fixes one of the pipe sections. Thus, a better fixation of the pipe sections and the holding device can be achieved.
Die Haltevorrichtung kann eine Bodenwandung aufweisen, in welcher mindestens ein Abflussloch zur Abführung von Tauwasser vorgesehen ist. Somit kann eine relativ großflächige Haltevorrichtung vorgesehen werden, die eine stabile Fixierung ermöglicht und bei der Tauwasser dennoch zuverlässig abgeführt wird.The holding device may have a bottom wall, in which at least one drain hole for discharging condensation water is provided. Thus, a relatively large-scale holding device can be provided, which allows a stable fixation and is reliably dissipated in the condensation.
Die Haltevorrichtung kann derart dimensioniert sein, dass sie genau zwei oder genau drei Rohrabschnitte aneinander fixiert. Somit kann die Haltevorrichtung so kompakt ausgeführt sein, dass sie mit nur einer Hand montiert werden kann.The holding device can be dimensioned such that it fixes exactly two or exactly three pipe sections together. Thus, the holding device can be made so compact that it can be mounted with one hand.
Es können vorzugsweise zwei der Haltevorrichtungen vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere kann an jeder Seite des Rohrverdampfers eine Haltevorrichtung vorgesehen sein, wodurch sich eine besonders stabile Fixierung der Rohrabschnitte ergibt.It may be provided preferably two of the holding devices. In particular, a holding device can be provided on each side of the tube evaporator, resulting in a particularly stable fixation of the tube sections.
Die Haltevorrichtung kann sich über die gesamte Breite des Rohrverdampfers erstrecken. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung können alle Rohrabschnitte mit nur einer Haltevorrichtung fixiert werden. Dabei kann die Haltevorrichtung beispielsweise eine als Winkelprofil oder U-Profil ausgebildete Leiste sein. Die Leiste kann dabei einen unteren Leistenabschnitt, auf welchem die Rohrabschnitte aufliegen, sowie dem unteren Leistenabschnitt gegenüberliegende Haltevorsprünge aufweisen, wobei die Rohrabschnitte zwischen dem unteren Leistenabschnitt und den Haltevorsprüngen fixiert werden.The holding device can extend over the entire width of the tube evaporator. With this embodiment, all pipe sections can be fixed with only one holding device. In this case, the holding device may be, for example, a bar designed as an angle profile or U-profile. The strip can have a lower strip section, on which rest the pipe sections, as well as the lower strip section opposite retaining projections, wherein the pipe sections between the lower strip portion and the retaining projections are fixed.
Zwischen der Haltevorrichtung und der Wandung kann ein Abstandshalter angeordnet sein. Dieser Abstandshalter stellt sicher, dass die Haltevorrichtung nicht nach hinten in Richtung der Wandung verschoben werden kann und einen dort angeordneten Temperaturfühler oder dergleichen beschädigt.Between the holding device and the wall, a spacer may be arranged. This spacer ensures that the holding device can not be moved backwards in the direction of the wall and damage a temperature sensor or the like arranged there.
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kältegeräts wird im unabhängigen Anspruch 14 offenbart.A method of manufacturing a refrigerator is disclosed in independent claim 14.
Dabei können die Rohrabschnitte durch das Fixieren mittels der Haltevorrichtung in einer Ebene festgelegt werden.In this case, the pipe sections can be determined by the fixing by means of the holding device in a plane.
Das Verfahren kann ferner folgende Schritte aufweisen:
- insbesondere flächiges Anlegen mindestens eines Teils der Rohrabschnitte an eine Innenwand des Kühlgutbehälters, wobei sich nicht alle Rohrabschnitte des Rohrverdampfers in derselben Ebene befinden;
- Umschäumen des Kühlgutbehälters mit einem wärmeisolierenden Material;
- nach dem Umschäumen, Festlegen der Rohrabschnitte des Rohrverdampfers in einer Ebene.
- in particular flat application of at least a portion of the pipe sections to an inner wall of the refrigerated goods, wherein not all pipe sections of the tube evaporator are in the same plane;
- Foaming the refrigerated goods container with a heat-insulating material;
- After foaming, set the pipe sections of the tube evaporator in a plane.
Hierdurch wird das Verwenden eines Rohrverdampfers ermöglicht, der so flexibel ist, dass er während des Schäumvorgangs durch einen Schäumkern oder dergleichen gegen die Außenwand gedrückt werden kann, wobei schon ein Teil der Rohrabschnitte durch die Außenwand des Kühlgutbehälters geführt ist. Somit kann der im Kühlgutbehälter angeordnete Rohrverdampfer schon vor dem Schäumen fertig verschweißt werden, und gleichzeitig sichergestellt werden, dass die Wände des Kühlgutbehälters nicht durch den Schaumdruck eingedrückt werden.This makes it possible to use a tube evaporator which is so flexible that it can be pressed against the outer wall by a foaming core or the like during the foaming process, wherein a part of the tube sections is already guided through the outer wall of the refrigerated goods container. Thus, the tube evaporator arranged in the refrigerated goods can already be welded before foaming, and at the same time ensure that the walls of the refrigerated goods are not pressed by the foam pressure.
Weitere Ausführungsbeispiele werden Bezug nehmend auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Kühlgutbehälters eines Kältegeräts,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Rohrverdampfers,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Schnittansicht durch ein Kältegerät,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Innenraums eines erfindungsgemäßen Kältegeräts,
- Fig. 5a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Haltevorrichtung,
- Fig. 5b
- eine Unteransicht auf die Haltevorrichtung,
- Fig. 5c
- eine Seitenansicht der Haltevorrichtung,
- Fig. 5d
- eine Draufsicht auf die Haltevorrichtung,
- Fig. 5e
- eine Vorderansicht auf die Haltevorrichtung,
- Fig. 6a und 6b
- perspektivische Ansichten eines Rohrverdampfers, die ein Verfahren zur Montage der Haltevorrichtung illustrieren,
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Deckenbereichs des Kühlgutbehälters,
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Schnittansicht durch das Kältegerät während der Herstellung,
- Fig. 9
- eine weitere perspektivische Schnittansicht durch das Kältegerät während der Herstellung,
- Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Rohrverdampfers mit einer alternativen Haltevorrichtung, und
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Rohrverdampfers mit einer alternativen Haltevorrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a refrigerated goods container of a refrigeration device,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of a tube evaporator,
- Fig. 3
- a perspective sectional view through a refrigerator,
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of the interior of a refrigerator according to the invention,
- Fig. 5a
- a perspective view of a holding device,
- Fig. 5b
- a bottom view of the holding device,
- Fig. 5c
- a side view of the holding device,
- Fig. 5d
- a top view of the holding device,
- Fig. 5e
- a front view of the holding device,
- Fig. 6a and 6b
- perspective views of a tube evaporator, illustrating a method for mounting the fixture,
- Fig. 7
- a perspective view of the ceiling portion of the refrigerated goods,
- Fig. 8
- a perspective sectional view through the refrigerator during manufacture,
- Fig. 9
- another perspective sectional view through the refrigerator during manufacture,
- Fig. 10
- a perspective view of a tube evaporator with an alternative holding device, and
- Fig. 11
- a perspective view of a tube evaporator with an alternative holding device.
Falls nichts anderes angegeben ist, bezeichnen gleiche Bezugszeichen in den Figuren gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Elemente.Unless otherwise indicated, like reference numerals in the figures denote like or functionally identical elements.
Der Kühlgutbehälter 110 ist mit einem ersten Rohrverdampfer 130 umwickelt, welcher außerhalb des Kühlgutbehälters 110 angeordnet ist, was nicht ein Bestandteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist. Im Betrieb wird der erste Rohrverdampfer 130 mit einem Kältemittel beschickt, welches unter Aufnahme von Wärme verdampft. Dabei nimmt der erste Rohrverdampfer 130 durch den Kühlgutbehälter 110 hindurch Wärme auf, was somit zu einer Kühlung des Innenraumes des Kühlgutbehälters 110 führt.The
Innerhalb des Kühlgutbehälters 110 und im vorliegenden Beispiel im Deckenbereich, also nahe der Deckenwand 120, ist ein Rohrverdampfer 200 im Form einer Etagere vorgesehen, welcher in
Die beiden äußeren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a sind durch die Rückwand des Kühlgutbehälters 110 geführt. Diese beiden äußeren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a dienen als Zuleitung und Ableitung des Rohrverdampfers 200.The two outer
Aufgrund des Vorsehens des Rohrverdampfers 200 wird eine gleichmäßigere Temperaturverteilung innerhalb des Kühlgutbehälters 110 erreicht, was zu einer verringerten Normenergieaufnahme des Kältegeräts führt. Dabei können der erste Rohrverdampfer 130 und der zweite Rohrverdampfer 200 in Serie strömungsmäßig miteinander verbunden werden, die Anwesenheit von zwei Verdampfern ist jedoch nicht ein Bestandteil dieser Erfindung. Somit werden beide Rohrverdampfer 130, 200 über lediglich einen Kühlkreis betrieben und es müssen keine weiteren Verdichter, Ventile oder dergleichen für den zusätzlichen Verdampfer bereitgestellt werden. Eingangsseitig können die Rohrverdampfer 130, 200 an ein nicht dargestelltes Drosselventil und ausgangsseitig an einen Kompressor, z.B. einen nicht dargestellten Linearverdichter, angeschlossen sein.Due to the provision of the
Wie in den
Wie bereits oben ausgeführt, sind die geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a mit Ausnahme der äußersten beiden geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a durch die Querrippen 220 aneinander festgelegt und mit Steifigkeit versehen. Da sich die Querrippen 220 jedoch nicht bis zu den beiden äußeren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a erstrecken, sind die beiden äußeren Rohrabschnitte 210 gegenüber den mittleren geraden Rohrabschnitten 210a verdrehbar. Genauer gesagt können die beiden äußeren geraden Rohrabschnitten 210a zum einen aus der von den mittleren geraden Rohrabschnitten 210a definierten Ebene gedreht werden, und zum anderen können die mittleren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a durch Stauchung bzw. Dehnung des Rohrverdampfers 200 in der Ebene auf die äußeren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a zu bzw. von diesen weg bewegt werden, oder auch in Richtung der geraden Rohrabschnitte verschoben werden. Im eingebauten Zustand besteht insbesondere die Gefahr, dass die mittleren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a durch Kühlgut nach oben gedrückt werden, was zu einer erhöhten mechanischen Belastung des Rohrverdampfers 200 führt. Des Weiteren kann im hinteren Bereich des Innenraums ein Temperaturfühler 400 zum Erfassen der Innenraumtemperatur angeordnet sein. Bei einem Verschieben der im Bereich dieses Temperaturfühlers 400 angeordneten Rohrabschnitte 210a, 210b des Rohrverdampfers 200 nach hinten besteht die Gefahr, dass der Rohrverdampfer 200 gegen den Temperaturfühler 400 stößt und diesen beschädigt. Durch die Fixierung mit der Haltevorrichtung 500 werden die Rohrabschnitte 210a aneinander festgelegt, so dass eine feste, vordefinierte Lage des Rohrverdampfers 200 gesichert wird. Gleichzeitig bietet der Rohrverdampfer 200 auch Schutz des Temperaturfühlers 400 vor Beschädigungen durch das Gefriergut.As stated above, the
Die Haltevorrichtung 500 umfasst eine Bodenwandung 510, drei Haken 520a, 520b und 520c und eine Seitenwandung 530.The holding
Die Bodenwandung 510 ist im Wesentlichen rechteckig ausgebildet, mit abgerundeten Ecken, und weist auf der linken Seite in den
Auf der Bodenwandung 510 sind drei Haken 520 angeordnet, die jeweils einen Fußabschnitt 522 und einen Armabschnitt 524 aufweisen. Der Fußabschnitt 522 erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht von der Bodenwandung 530 und der Armabschnitt 524 erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen im rechten Winkel vom Fußabschnitt 522. Die Armabschnitte 524 sind in Längsrichtung der Haltevorrichtung 500 angeordnet, wobei ihr freies Ende nach links in den
Wie insbesondere in
Im Bereich der oben beschriebenen Ausnehmung sind zwei Stegelemente 540 angeordnet, die sich von der Bodenwandung 510 in derselben Ebene nach vorne erstrecken. Da diese Stegelemente 540 wesentlich dünner ausgebildet sind als die Bodenwandung 510 können sie mit relativ geringem Kraftaufwand aus der Ebene der Bodenwandung 510 gedreht werden. An ihrer vorderen Seite weisen die Stegelemente 540 jeweils eine sich nach oben erstreckende Wandung 542 auf, die im Wesentlichen bündig mit der Seitenwandung 530 ist aber sich in senkrechter Richtung etwas mehr nach oben erstreckt. Ferner erstrecken sich im dargestellten Beispiel von dieser Wandung 542 Längsrippen 544 in Längsrichtung der Haltevorrichtung 500.In the region of the recess described above, two
Der in den
Auf beiden Seiten des mittleren Hakens 520b erstrecken sich zwischen dem Fußabschnitt 522 des mittleren Hakens 520b und der Seitenwandung 530 Querrippen 550. Ferner sind am Fußabschnitt 522 des hinteren Hakens 520c Querrippen 560 angeordnet, die sich in etwa über die halbe Strecke zwischen Haken 520c und Seitenwandung 530 erstrecken. Wie die Oberseite der Seitenwandung 530, dienen auch die Querrippen 550 und 560 als Auflagen, die den Rohrverdampfer 200 stützen, wie weiter unten näher erläutert wird. Ferner vergrößern die Querrippen 550 und 560 die Eigensteifigkeit der Haltevorrichtung 500 und vergrößern somit ihre Stabilität.On either side of the
Ferner sind an der Seitenwandung 530 im Bereich des mittleren Hakens 520b auf beiden Seiten Haltenasen 570a angeordnet. Diese Haltenasen 570a erstrecken sich in der Höhe leicht über die Seitenwandung 530 hinaus, wie beispielsweise auf
Auch am hinteren Ende der Haltevorrichtung 500 sind an der Seitenwandung 530 Haltenasen 570b angeordnet. Die Breite der Haltenasen 570a und 570b ist derart, dass die Haltenasen zwischen zwei benachbarte Querrippen 220 des Rohrverdampfers 200 geschoben werden können. Vorzugsweise kann die Breite der Haltenasen 570a und 570b dabei geringfügig breiter sein als der Abstand zwischen zwei benachbarten Querrippen 220, so dass die Querrippen 220 beim Einschieben der Haltenasen 570a bzw. 570b elastisch leicht auseinandergeschoben werden, was zu einer zusätzlichen Fixierung der Haltevorrichtung 500 am Rohrverdampfer 200 führt.Also at the rear end of the holding
In der Bodenwandung 510 sind unterhalb der Haken 520 Abflußlöcher 580 vorgesehen, die das Abfließen von Tauwasser ermöglichen. Ferner ergeben diese Abflußlöcher 580 eine vorteilhafte Konfiguration für die Fertigung der Haltevorrichtung 500 im Spritzgußverfahren. Die Haltevorrichtung 500 kann beispielsweise aus Kunststoff gefertigt sein.In the
Die
Es sollte beachtet werden, dass das oben beschriebene Verfahren zum Fixieren der Rohrabschnitte 210 in vorteilhafter Weise einhändig ausgeführt werden kann.It should be noted that the above-described method of fixing the
Das oben beschriebene Verfahren zum Fixieren der Rohrabschnitte 210 kann den letzten Schritt in einem Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kältegerätes sein, welches im Folgenden anhand der
In einem ersten Schritt des Herstellungsverfahrens werden die Clips 170 von der Außenseite des Kühlgutbehälters 110 in Einprägungen in der Deckenwand 120 des Kühlgutbehälters 110 gelegt, wobei die Schenkel der Clips 170 durch Durchgangslöcher in der Deckenwand 120 des Kühlgutbehälters 110 geführt werden, wonach die Clips 170 beispielsweise mit Klebeband gesichert werden können. Es ergibt sich die in
Im nächsten Schritt wird der zweite Rohrverdampfer 200 in den Innenraum 160 des Kühlgutbehälters 110 geschoben, die Rohrenden 230 des zweiten Rohrverdampfers 200 werden durch Durchgangslöcher in der Rückwand des Kühlgutbehälters 110 geführt, und der zweite Rohrverdampfer 200 wird an zwei seiner gebogenen Rohrabschnitte 210b mit den Clips 170 an der Deckenwand 120 festgeclipst. Als nächstes wird der Kühlgutbehälter 110 mit dem ersten Rohrverdampfer 130 umwickelt, was kein Bestandteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist. Danach können der erste Rohrverdampfer 130 und der zweite Rohrverdampfer 200 durch Schweißen oder dergleichen miteinander verbunden werden, was auch kein Bestandteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist. Es sollte beachtet werden, dass der erste und der zweite Rohrverdampfer 130 bzw. 200 auch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge angebracht werden können. Das ist auch kein Bestandteil der vorliegenden Erfindung.In the next step, the
Der Kühlgutbehälter 110 wird nun in ein nicht näher dargestelltes Außengehäuse mit einer Geräteaußenwand geschoben und daran fixiert. Ferner wird in dem Innenraum 160 des Kühlgutbehälters 110 ein Schäumkern aus Aluminium oder dergleichen platziert. Dieser Schäumkern dient zur Stabilisierung und ist derart dimensioniert, dass die Unterseite des zweiten Rohrverdampfers 200 auf der Oberseite des Schäumkerns aufliegt. Dabei sind die durch die Querrippen 220 versteiften mittleren Rohrabschnitte 210a nach oben gedrückt, und das obere Ende des Schäumkerns ist zwischen den äußersten geraden Rohrabschnitten 210a angeordnet. Mit anderen Worten, in diesem Zustand verlaufen die äußersten geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a durch eine andere Ebene als die mittleren Rohrabschnitte 210a, welche sich wie in
Somit wird auch ersichtlich, warum die Querrippen 220 sich nicht über sämtliche geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a erstrecken. Wäre dies der Fall, dann könnten die mittleren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a nicht mit dem Schäumkern gegen die Deckenwand 120 gedrückt werden.Thus, it is also apparent why the
Im nächsten Schritt wird der Zwischenraum zwischen dem Kühlgutbehälter 110 und der Geräteaußenwand mit einem wärmeisolierenden Material ausgeschäumt. Da der Rohrverdampfer 200 eng an der Deckenwand 120 anliegt, stabilisiert er zum einen die Deckenwand 120 und gibt zum anderen den durch das Schäumen entstehenden Druck auf die Deckenwand 120 an den Schäumkern weiter, so dass eine Verformung bzw. Einbeulung der Deckenwand 120 verhindert werden kann. In den Figuren sind aus illustratorischen Gründen weder die Geräteaußenwand noch der wärmeisolierende Schaum dargestellt.In the next step, the space between the
Nach dem Ausschäumen wird der Rohrverdampfer 200 von den Clips 170 gelöst und an seiner Vorderseite leicht nach unten abgesenkt, wie in
In diesem Zustand ist der Rohrverdampfer 200 nach vorne über die Leiste 300 und die Clips 170 an der Deckenwand befestigt. Ferner sind die äußeren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a mittels der Durchführung durch die Rückwand des Kühlbehälters fixiert. Allerdings schwingen die mittleren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a frei und können folglich leicht durch Kühlgut verschoben oder verdreht werden. Daher werden in einem letzten Schritt die äußeren drei geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a durch die Haltevorrichtung 500 in der oben beschriebenen Weise aneinander fixiert. Im gebrauchsfertigen Zustand kann der Kühlgutbehälter 110 zu fünf Seiten von der Geräteaußenwand umgeben und nach vorne mit einer Tür verschließbar sein.In this state, the
Mit dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren liegt der Rohrverdampfer 200 während des Schäumvorgangs eng an der Deckenwand 120 an und stabilisiert diese, so dass verhindert werden kann, dass diese sich aufgrund des Schaumdrucks verformt und nach innen eingebeult wird. Ferner können sämtliche Lötvorgänge am Rohrverdampfer 200 bereits von dem Schäumen durchgeführt werden. Insbesondere kann das ausgangsseitige Ende des ersten Rohrverdampfers 130 mit dem eingangsseitigen Ende des zweiten Rohrverdampfers 200 verlötet werden und danach vor dem Schäumen auf Dichtigkeit geprüft werden, was nicht ein Bestandteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist. Wird dagegen der Rohrverdampfer 200 erst nach dem Schäumen eingesetzt, dann ist ein zusätzlicher Schritt zur Prüfung der Dichtigkeit notwendig.With the method described above, during the foaming operation, the
Vorgehend wurde eine Ausführungsform beschrieben, in der die äußeren Rohrabschnitte 210a auf der linken Seite im Innenraum 160 des Kühlgutbehälters 110 mit einer Haltevorrichtung 500 zusammengehalten werden, es ist jedoch ebenso möglich, die äußeren Rohrabschnitte 210a auf der linken sowie auf der rechten Seite jeweils mit einer Haltevorrichtung aneinander zu fixieren. Somit kann eine bessere Fixierung der Rohrabschnitte 210a erreicht werden.An embodiment has been described above in which the
Alternativ dazu ist es auch möglich, eine Haltevorrichtung 1000 vorzusehen, welche sich über die gesamte Breite des Rohrverdampfers 200 erstreckt. Eine solche Haltevorrichtung 1000 ist beispielhaft in
Allerdings ist die eingangs beschriebene Ausführungsform dahingehend vorteilhaft, dass die Haltevorrichtungen 500 einhändig eingesetzt werden können und ferner einen geringeren Materialaufwand haben.However, the embodiment described above is advantageous in that the holding
Des Weiteren erstrecken sich von der Seitenleiste 1120 Haltevorsprünge 1150 nach vorne, welche die mittleren geraden Rohrabschnitte 210a fixieren und sicherstellen, dass diese nicht nach oben gebogen werden können.Further, extending from the
Ferner sind an den äußeren geraden Rohrabschnitten 210a zwischen der Rückwand und der Seitenleiste 1120 Gummipuffer 1160 angeordnet. Diese Gummipuffer 1160 dienen als Abstandshalter und stellen sicher, dass die Haltevorrichtung 1100 nicht nach hinten geschoben und mit dem Temperaturfühler 400 in Kontakt kommen kann.Further,
- 100100
- KältegerätThe refrigerator
- 110110
- Kühlgutbehälterrefrigerated goods
- 120120
- Deckenwandceiling wall
- 122, 124122, 124
- Bodenwändebottom walls
- 126, 128126, 128
- Seitenwändeside walls
- 130130
- erster Rohrverdampferfirst tube evaporator
- 140140
- Rahmenframe
- 150150
- Aufnahmeklinkenrecording catches
- 160160
- Innenrauminner space
- 170170
- Clipsclips
- 200200
- zweiter Rohrverdampfersecond tube evaporator
- 210210
- Verdampferrohrevaporator tube
- 210a210a
- gerade Rohrabschnittestraight pipe sections
- 210b210b
- gebogene Rohrabschnittecurved pipe sections
- 220220
- Querrippentransverse ribs
- 230230
- Rohrendenpipe ends
- 300300
- Leistestrip
- 400400
- Temperaturfühlertemperature sensor
- 500500
- Haltevorrichtungholder
- 510510
- Bodenwandungbottom wall
- 520a, 520b, 520c520a, 520b, 520c
- Hakenhook
- 522522
- Fußabschnittfoot section
- 524524
- Armabschnittarm
- 526526
- Endabschnittend
- 528528
- plattenförmige Elementeplate-shaped elements
- 529529
- Stegelementeweb elements
- 530530
- Seitenwandungsidewall
- 540540
- Stegelementeweb elements
- 542542
- Wandungwall
- 544544
- Längsrippenlongitudinal ribs
- 550, 560550, 560
- Querrippentransverse ribs
- 570a, 570b570a, 570b
- Haltenasenretaining lugs
- 580580
- Abflußlöcherdrain holes
Claims (16)
- Refrigeration device having a refrigerated goods container (110), inside which a tube evaporator (200) with a plurality of tube sections (210a, 210b) is arranged, wherein at least one of the tube sections (210a, 210b) is guided through a wall of the refrigerated goods container (110), characterised in that the straight tube section (210a) guided through the wall of the refrigerated goods container (110) and at least one further straight tube section (210b) are fixed to one another in a plane inside the refrigerated goods container (110) by means of a holding device (500, 1000, 1100), such that the tube sections (210a, 210b) are not distorted or displaced by refrigerated goods, wherein the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) is attached to the tube evaporator (200) by means of a latching connection or a clip connection, wherein the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) is arranged on the side of the tube evaporator (200) facing the wall of the refrigerated goods container (110).
- Refrigeration device according to claim 1, characterised in that the mutually fixed tube sections (210a, 210b) are each formed straight and are arranged substantially parallel to one another in the refrigerated goods container (110).
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) has at least two, preferably at least three, hooks (520) which fix the tube sections (210a, 210b).
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) has at least one bearing surface on which the tube sections (210a, 210b) rest.
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the tube sections (210a, 210b), with the exception of the tube sections (210a, 210b) arranged towards the outside of the tube evaporator (200), are connected to one another by a plurality of transverse ribs (220) arranged transversely to the tube sections (210a, 210b).
- Refrigeration device according to claim 5, characterised in that the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) has at least one retaining lug (570) which is arranged between two of the transverse ribs (220) and fixes one of the tube sections (210a, 210b).
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) has a bottom wall (510), in which at least one drain hole (580) is provided for the discharge of condensate.
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) fixes exactly two or exactly three tube sections (210a, 210b) to one another.
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the tube sections (210a, 210b) are fixed to one another by means of two of the holding devices (500, 1000, 1100).
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) extends over the entire width of the tube evaporator (200).
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) has a bar formed as an angle profile or U-profile.
- Refrigeration device according to claim 11, characterised in that the bar has a lower bar section (1110) on which the tube sections rest, as well as retaining projections (1150) opposite the lower bar section (1110), wherein the tube sections (210a, 210b) are fixed between the lower bar section (1110) and the retaining projections (1150).
- Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a spacer (1160) is arranged between the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) and the wall.
- Method for producing a refrigeration device having a refrigerated goods container (110), in which a tube evaporator (200) with a plurality of tube sections (210a, 210b) is arranged, wherein at least one of the tube sections (210a, 210b) is guided through a wall of the refrigerated goods container (110),
characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
fixing the straight tube section (210a) guided through the wall of the refrigerated goods container (110) and at least one further straight tube section (210b) to one another in a plane inside the refrigerated goods container (110) by means of a holding device (500, 1000, 1100), such that the tube sections (210a, 210b) are not distorted or displaced by refrigerated goods, wherein the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) is attached to the tube evaporator (200) by means of a latching connection or a clip connection, wherein the holding device (500, 1000, 1100) is arranged on the side of the tube evaporator (200) facing the wall of the refrigerated goods container (110). - Method according to claim 14, characterised in that the tube sections (210a, 210b) are configured in a plane by fixing by means of the holding device (500, 1000, 1100).
- Method according to claim 14 or 15, characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:- applying at least a portion of the tube sections (210a, 210b) to an inner wall of the refrigerated goods container (110), wherein not all tube sections (210a, 210b) of the tube evaporator (200) are in the same plane;- foaming the refrigerated goods container (110) with a thermally insulating material;- after foaming, configuring the tube sections of the tube evaporator (200) in a plane.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010040072 DE102010040072A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Refrigerating appliance and method for producing the same |
PCT/EP2011/064010 WO2012028444A2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-15 | Refrigeration device and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2612088A2 EP2612088A2 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2612088B1 true EP2612088B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
Family
ID=44630405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11745535.2A Not-in-force EP2612088B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-15 | Refrigeration device and method for producing the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2612088B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103168207B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010040072A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2537532C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012028444A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015226561A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with electrical heating device |
DE102016210707A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigeration unit with internal evaporator |
DE102017206517A1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-18 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with evaporator mounted on an inner wall and method for its assembly |
CN115901558A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-04-04 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Fine reconstruction method and device for water tank deposition structure |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2625378A (en) * | 1950-03-25 | 1953-01-13 | Gen Electric | Heat transfer assembly |
ES2184572B1 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2004-08-16 | Bsh Fabricacion, S.A. | FRIDGE. |
US6536227B1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-03-25 | Daewoo Electronics Corporation | Direct cooling type refrigerator |
ITTO20030991A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-12 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | REFRIGERANT APPLIANCE. |
KR100520083B1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-10-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Evaporator manufacturing method and refrigerator with the evaporator |
KR100846114B1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-07-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Controlling process for refrigerator |
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 DE DE201010040072 patent/DE102010040072A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-08-15 RU RU2013110117/13A patent/RU2537532C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-15 CN CN201180050466.7A patent/CN103168207B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-15 EP EP11745535.2A patent/EP2612088B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-15 WO PCT/EP2011/064010 patent/WO2012028444A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2013110117A (en) | 2014-10-10 |
CN103168207A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
RU2537532C2 (en) | 2015-01-10 |
EP2612088A2 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
CN103168207B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
WO2012028444A2 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
DE102010040072A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
WO2012028444A3 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
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