EP2599930A1 - Ensemble de tuiles - Google Patents

Ensemble de tuiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2599930A1
EP2599930A1 EP12194754.3A EP12194754A EP2599930A1 EP 2599930 A1 EP2599930 A1 EP 2599930A1 EP 12194754 A EP12194754 A EP 12194754A EP 2599930 A1 EP2599930 A1 EP 2599930A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
covering
tile
façade
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12194754.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2599930B1 (fr
Inventor
Ann Maria Cyriel Thierens
Ludo Isodoor Marcel Tanghe
Geert Germain Medard Vandenbroucke
Steven Freddy Maurice Debels
Sylvain François Jacques Terryn
Michaël Willem Jozef Maertens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wienerberger NV
Original Assignee
Wienerberger NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wienerberger NV filed Critical Wienerberger NV
Priority to PL12194754T priority Critical patent/PL2599930T3/pl
Publication of EP2599930A1 publication Critical patent/EP2599930A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2599930B1 publication Critical patent/EP2599930B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements

Definitions

  • Rainproof façade covering or roof covering comprising tiles for arranging in a bond with offset joints and comprising a fastening structure for fastening the tiles, in which each tile comprises a visible part on its lower side which remains exposed in the bond, comprises an invisible part on its upper side which is overlapped in the bond by the visible parts of two overlapping tiles, and comprises a nose for fastening the tile to the fastening structure.
  • the expression upper side of a tile is understood to mean the part of the tile which adjoins the upper edge and the expression lower side is understood to mean the part of the tile which adjoins the lower edge.
  • the term front side refers to that side of the tile which faces away from the façade or the roof and the term rear side refers to that side which faces the façade or the roof.
  • the present invention relates to rainproof façade coverings or roof coverings.
  • Façade coverings as described and illustrated in NL 1 005 434 C and WO 86/07402 Al have no rainproof function, since rainwater can penetrate unimpeded between the tiles and as far as the façade.
  • the tiles are arranged in rows and adjoin one another laterally, and a joint is present between every two tiles. In successive rows of tiles, the joints are offset with respect to one another.
  • successive rows of tiles partly overlap one another. The rain is able to penetrate via the lateral grooves, but is then drained off to the outside on account of the force of gravity via the row of tiles situated underneath. The water can thus not penetrate as far as the façade or the roof structure in front of which the tiles have been placed.
  • the tiles by means of their nose which is situated at the top side of the tiles, are supported on, for example, tiling battens and these tiling battens are attached to the façade or roof structure.
  • each tile has a recess on its front side at the location of its nose in order to be able to receive the nose of a tile which is stacked thereon, so that tiles can be stacked on top of one another in a more compact manner for transportation.
  • this recess has a disadvantageous effect with regard to the watertightness of the roof covering, as rainwater penetrating locally at the location of this nose would no longer drain off downwards and to the outside on account of the force of gravity on this tile, but would, on the contrary, be drained off laterally to the inside via this recess.
  • the tiles in a roof covering are always arranged in three overlapping layers on top of one another at the location of the nose, so that the risk of rainwater penetrating as far as the bottom layer of the three layers of tiles at the location of the nose becomes negligible.
  • the tiles are also fitted in three overlapping layers on top of each other (although only up to a certain height), so that the parts of the tiles above the nose which are situated in the bottom of three overlapping layers have no waterproofing function.
  • these parts above the nose have to be made sufficiently strong, since these parts are fitted against the fastening structure and are therefore subjected to mechanical load.
  • the façade covering from FR 914 243 relates to a completely different type of façade covering than the façade covering to which the present invention relates, since the tiles in the former do not comprise noses for fastening the tiles to the fastening structure.
  • a drawback of existing rainproof façade coverings or roof coverings of the type to which the present invention relates is the fact that they have a weight which is relatively high per square meter of façade/roof structure to be covered. As a result thereof, the roof structure or the façade is subj ected to a relatively great load. In particular in cases where façade coverings are added to an existing dwelling, this represents a significant additional load on the façade and the foundations of the dwelling. The large weight of the tiles also leads to high transport costs and puts a large amount of strain on the individual who has to fit the tiles.
  • the façade coverings or roof coverings form a relatively thick stack. This is a drawback, in particular in the case of renovation/insulation of existing façades which are built in alignment.
  • Various regions have issued different regulations in this respect to offer a solution for this impasse (an example is the building line decree which applies to Flanders and which allows buildings to protrude 14 cm from the building line into public space). This regulation imposes quite a few restrictions if it is desired to apply a reasonably thick layer of insulation in addition to a façade covering within this space.
  • a façade covering or roof covering comprising tiles for arranging in a bond with offset joints and comprising a fastening structure for fastening the tiles.
  • Each tile comprises a visible part on its lower side which remains exposed in the bond.
  • Each tile comprises an invisible part on its upper side which is overlapped in the bond by the visible parts of two overlapping tiles and, on its upper side, each tile also comprises a nose on its rear side for fastening the tile to the fastening structure.
  • the nose divides the invisible part of the tile into, on the one hand, a mechanically loaded and watertight part which adjoins the visible part and, on the other hand, a purely watertight part which extends between the nose and the upper edge of the tile.
  • this portion Due to the fact that the portion of the invisible part of the tile which extends between the nose and the upper edge of the tile only has a waterproofing function and does not have to bear any mechanical load, this portion can be designed to be much thinner, thus resulting in a significant reduction in weight. However, there is a limit as to how thin this portion can be made due to restrictions in terms of production engineering and because said portion becomes too susceptible to damage during transportation if it is too thin. However, it is possible to make said portion significantly thinner than the tiles of existing façade coverings or roof coverings.
  • An additional weight saving can be achieved by placing the nose in a specific position.
  • Tiles from a façade covering or roof covering have to be able to absorb external forces after they have been fitted, such as for example wind load, impact load caused by people or objects, etc. These external forces mainly act on the visible part.
  • the invisible part is covered by overlapping tiles and is thus less susceptible to the external loads.
  • the main forces acting on the visible part are caused by the wind drawn in by the lower side. Forces acting on the lower side of the tiles create a lever effect between the underside of the tile and the fastening point (at the location of the nose). The load acting on the fastening point is therefore greater at a greater distance between the underside of the tile and the fastening point.
  • the nose i.e. the fastening point
  • the fastening point is lower than with the existing tiles of façade coverings or roof coverings.
  • the loads which have to be absorbed at the fastening point of the tiles in the façade coverings or roof coverings according to the invention are therefore lower than with the existing façade coverings or roof coverings.
  • the entire tile can be made thinner than is the case in the prior art.
  • tiles for façade coverings or roof coverings according to the invention can be made much thinner and therefore lighter than existing tiles for façade coverings or roof coverings without loss of breaking strength.
  • the fastening structure to which the façade covering or roof covering is fitted is subjected to less load, as a result of which it is possible to make the fastening structure thinner as well.
  • the total weight of the tiles and the fastening structure can thus be significantly reduced, so that the façade/the roof and the construction situated underneath up to and including the foundations are subjected to significantly less load.
  • the façade covering or roof covering can also be fitted closer against the façade/the roof or can be installed at a greater distance therefrom at the same load of the façade/the roof.
  • the risk of the formation of lines on the front side of the tile is limited to tiles made of clay (or other materials).
  • the tile comprises larger parts of clay, as a result of which these parts dry more slowly than the surrounding parts during production and as a result of which a certain degree of shrinking of the front side occurs locally.
  • tiles for façade coverings or roof coverings according to the invention may also be made of any other suitable material instead of clay.
  • any fastening elements which fasten the tile to the fastening structure situated underneath at the location of the nose are hidden from view if this nose is arranged in the invisible part of the tile.
  • the purely watertight part of each tile is preferably thinner than the mechanically loaded and watertight part of said tile.
  • the fastening structure of the façade covering or roof covering comprises battens which are arranged substantially parallel to each other for fastening the noses of the tiles and, in the fitted state of the façade covering or roof covering, the watertight part of each tile extends at least partly between adjacent battens within the thickness of the fastening structure.
  • Such battens may also be wooden tiling battens or metal or plastic (e.g. PVC) profiles, etc.
  • the façade covering or roof covering comes to lie closer to the façade/the roof and the façade covering or roof covering protrudes less far with respect to the façade. This results in a reduced load on the façade and/or makes it possible for a thicker layer of insulation to be fitted within the thickness restrictions of the applicable rules (such as the distance which is stipulated by the Flemish decree regarding the building line).
  • the battens of the fastening structure are designed as tiling battens. Tiling battens are inexpensive and commonly available.
  • a façade covering or roof covering may comprise fastening elements for fastening the tiles to the fastening structure.
  • the fastening elements may also be tile hooks, screws and/or clamps.
  • the fastening elements preferably comprise fastening brackets which can be fastened to the front side of the tiles at the location of the nose, in which each tile preferably comprises a hook element on the rear side of the visible part, in which the hook element of an overlapping tile can be hooked into a fastening bracket which is attached to an overlapped tile.
  • the fastening elements in addition to such fastening brackets, also comprise fastening screws for fastening the fastening brackets to the tiles and for simultaneously fastening the tiles to the fastening structure.
  • each fastening bracket comprises a securing plate for fastening the fastening bracket to said tile and each securing plate comprises at least one hook element which is directed obliquely with respect to the securing plate and into which the hook element of an overlapping tile can be hooked after the fastening bracket has been fastened to an overlapped tile.
  • each fastening bracket comprises two of said hook elements which are spaced apart.
  • each fastening bracket comprises an opening in its securing plate for fastening a fastening screw, and an access slot to said opening.
  • the direction of said access slot comes to lie at an angle with respect to the edges of this fastening bracket.
  • the edge of the bracket is set in such a manner with respect to the profile on the front side of the tile at the location of the nose, as a result of which the bracket can no longer turn around the screw after it has been fastened and is pulled from the screw under load of the tile which is hooked to said bracket, through the access slot.
  • the access slot ends straight between the hook elements and this access slot therefore is straight with respect to the edges of the fastening bracket, but then viewed from the front side of the bracket (opposite side from the earlier embodiment).
  • the rear edge of the bracket is adapted to the profile on the front side of the tile at the location of the nose, as a result of which the bracket is no longer pulled from the screw through the access slot after the tile has been fastened and hooked to said bracket.
  • each tile comprises an oblique surface on its front side at the location of the nose for fastening the fastening surface of said fastening bracket against said oblique surface.
  • an identical tile is secured diagonally in order to thus maximize the capacity of the façade covering or roof covering to absorb forces. Due to being fastened obliquely, the hook can be made larger and can thus easily be handled, for example, when wearing gloves.
  • the oblique arrangement also ensures that the hook absorbs the pulling force.
  • the oblique arrangement is more ergonomic for the installer, as it is not obvious to fix nails or screws at right angles to the roof surface.
  • the tile is pulled towards the tiling batten in 2 dimensions. In the case of a perpendicular fastening, the 2nd direction (at right angles to the screw) remains free.
  • the façade covering or roof covering is a façade covering for covering a façade.
  • the façade covering comprises end tiles which only comprise a visible part and, in the bond, overlap the upper of said tiles across the entire width in order to border the bond on the upper side.
  • each end tile may comprise a hook element across the entire width to hook said end tile over the upper side of the watertight part of the tiles overlapped by this end tile. In this way, no ingress of water at the location of the end tiles is possible.
  • the façade covering or roof covering is a roof covering for covering a roof.
  • the tiles (3) in the illustrated embodiments of façade coverings and roof coverings (1) according to the invention are in each case made of baked clay.
  • tiles (3) for façade coverings and roof coverings (1) according to the invention may also be made from any other suitable material, such as for example plastic, concrete, etc.
  • the façade coverings (1) and details of façade coverings (1) for covering a façade comprise tiling battens (2b) for fastening the tiles (3) to the façade. These tiling battens (2b) are in turn attached to rafters (2a), as can be seen in Fig. 1 , in which these rafters (2a) are attached to the façade.
  • the tiles (3) are arranged in a bond with offset joints (6) (here in stretcher bond). If insulation is fitted against the façade, this may be fitted between the façade and the rafters (2a) or between the rafters (2a) or in both locations.
  • each tile (3) On its lower side, each tile (3) comprises a visible part (3a) which remains exposed in the bond and, on its upper side, an invisible part (3b) which is overlapped in the bond by the visible parts (3a) of two overlapping tiles (3), as can be seen in Figs. 1 , 2 , 4 and 7 .
  • Each tile (3) also comprises a nose (3c) at the location of its invisible part (3b) for fastening the tile (3) to the tiling battens (2b), as can clearly be seen in Figs. 4 and 7 .
  • This nose (3c) divides the invisible part (3b) of each tile (3) into, on the one hand, a mechanically loaded and watertight part (3d) which adjoins the visible part (3a) and, on the other hand, a purely watertight part (3e) which extends between the nose (3c) and the upper edge (3h) of the tile (3).
  • each tile (3) comprises an oblique surface (3g) for fastening a fastening bracket (5), as can be seen in Figs. 2 and 4 .
  • a fastening bracket (5) is shown separately in Figs. 3a and 3b .
  • each tile (3) comprises a number of perforations (3i) which are clearly illustrated in Fig. 5 and which extend through the tile (3) to enable a fastening screw (3e) to engage therewith so as to fasten such a fastening bracket (5).
  • the nose (3c) of the tiles (3) is designed to be continuous. This offers the advantage that if the tile (3) has to be sawn, for example in half, there is always a protruding nose (3c) present. If the nose (3c) is designed, for example in the form of projections, this is not always the case.
  • Fig. 4 shows that the parts of the tiles (3) which have a purely waterproofing function and are not subjected to mechanical load (3e) are thinner.
  • the fastening structure (2) for fastening the façade covering (1) to the façade comprises tiling battens (2b) which are arranged parallel to one another for fastening the noses (3c) of the tiles (3).
  • the watertight part of each tile (3) extends between these tiling battens (2b) within the thickness of the tiling battens (2b), as can be seen in Figs. 1 and 4 .
  • one layer is thus situated between the tiling battens (2b) and two layers are situated in front of the tiling battens (2b).
  • the façade covering (1) also comprises fastening elements (5) for fastening the tiles (3) to the tiling battens (2b).
  • the fastening brackets (5) can be fastened on the front side of the tiles (3) at the location of the nose (3c).
  • Each tile (3) also comprises a hook element (3f) on the rear side of the visible part (3a) and the hook element (3f) of an overlapping tile (3) can be hooked into a fastening bracket (5) which is fastened to an overlapped tile (3).
  • the fastening elements (5) furthermore comprise fastening screws (5e) for fastening the fastening brackets (5) to the tiles (3) and for simultaneously fastening the tiles (3) to the tiling battens (2b).
  • these fastening screws (5e) can engage in said perforations (3i) in the tiles (3) to be fastened.
  • one or more fastening brackets (5) may be fitted per tile (3), as can also be seen in Fig. 2 , where two fastening brackets (5) have been fitted to the tile on the upper left and only one such fastening bracket (5) has been fitted on the upper right.
  • the number of fastening brackets (5) per tile (3) may thus vary.
  • Each fastening bracket (5) comprises a securing plate (5a) with an opening (5c) and an access slot (5d) to this opening (5c).
  • this access slot (5d) is at an angle to the edges of this fastening bracket (5).
  • Each fastening bracket (5) also comprises two hook elements (5b) which are directed obliquely with respect to the securing plate (5a) and are spaced apart.
  • the access slot (5d) is at right angles to the edge, but in the sense that, after the fastening bracket (5) has been fitted, there is no longer any possibility for the bracket (5) to come loose from the screw (5e).
  • the securing plate (5a) serves to fasten the fastening bracket (5) to the tile (3) and the hook elements (5b) serve to hook in the hook element (3f) of an overlapping tile (3).
  • the hook elements (5b) are situated at a certain distance from each other so that the fastening screw (5e) can be tightened easily.
  • the securing plate (5a) comprises an opening (5c) through which the fastening screw (5e) can pass and an access slot (5d) to said opening (5c).
  • the illustrated façade covering (1) also comprises end tiles (4) which are placed at the top of the façade covering (1), as can be seen in Fig.1 .
  • These end tiles (4) only comprise a visible part and they comprise a hook element (4a).
  • This hook element (4a) serves to hook the end tile (4) over the upper edge (3h) of the tiles (3) which are overlapped by this end tile (4).
  • clay tiles (3) are often used which are made of baked clay.
  • the weight of the illustrated embodiment is more than 20% less than that of existing similar rainproof façade coverings and roof coverings (1').
  • the façade coverings and roof coverings (1) according to the invention are not inferior to existing similar tile assemblies with regard to their rainproof properties and mechanical strength.
  • Fig. 7 shows a façade covering (1) according to the invention adjoining an existing roof covering (1'). It can clearly be seen with the existing roof covering (1') that the nose (3c') for fastening the tile (3') to the tiling battens (2b) is situated at the top of the tile (3'). Three layers are present above each tiling batten (2b). A first layer which is formed by the tile (3') which rests on the tiling batten (2b), a second layer which is formed by a tile (3') which overlaps the tile (3') resting on the tiling batten (2b) and another formed by another overlapping tile (3'). As a result of these three layers resting on the tiling battens (2b), the existing roof covering (1') is significantly thicker than the roof covering (1) according to the invention, where one of the three layers extends between the tiling battens (2b).
  • Figs. 8 and 9 illustrate two examples of how roof tiles (3) from roof coverings (1) according to the invention can be fitted on tiling battens (2c).
  • the tiling battens (2c) are placed closer together and the closest possible placement of the tiles (3) is shown, whereas in Fig. 9 , the tiling battens (2c) are further apart and the furthest possible placement of the tiles (3) is shown which still ensures good rainproof properties.
  • the illustrated roof tiles (3) again show the visible parts (3a), the invisible parts (3b), the mechanically loaded and watertight parts (3d), the nose (3c) and the purely watertight parts (3e). These parts (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e) have the same function and share the tiles (3) in an identical manner to that described above for the façade tiles (3).
  • roof tiles (3) illustrated here in Figs. 8 and 9 is not fastened to the tiling battens with similar fastening brackets (5), they do not comprise an oblique surface (3g) nor a hook element (3f) as is the case with the façade tiles (3).
  • the minimum distance between the tiling battens (2c) is determined by the purely watertight part (3e) of the invisible part (3b) which is situated between the nose (3c) and the upper edge (3h) of the tile (3). It has to be possible to place this purely watertight part (3e) between the tiling battens (2c) in order to ensure that the distance between the roof structure and the tiles (3) is as small as possible.
  • the maximum distance between the tiling battens (2c) is determined by the overlap of the three layers of tiles (3) which still ensures good rainproof properties.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP12194754.3A 2011-11-30 2012-11-29 Ensemble de tuiles Not-in-force EP2599930B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12194754T PL2599930T3 (pl) 2011-11-30 2012-11-29 Zespół płytkowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2011/0697A BE1020407A5 (nl) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 Pannensamenstel.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2599930A1 true EP2599930A1 (fr) 2013-06-05
EP2599930B1 EP2599930B1 (fr) 2016-02-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12194754.3A Not-in-force EP2599930B1 (fr) 2011-11-30 2012-11-29 Ensemble de tuiles

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EP (1) EP2599930B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1020407A5 (fr)
DK (1) DK2599930T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2599930T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3010101A1 (fr) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-06 Terreal Batiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs
WO2023182898A1 (fr) 2022-03-24 2023-09-28 Wido-Profil - Sp. Z O.O. Procédé de construction de toits inclinés et de façades de mur vertical, et profilé d'étanchéité pour sa mise en oeuvre

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021107334A1 (de) 2021-03-24 2022-09-29 Skupin Design Gmbh Stülpschalungsziegel

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR914243A (fr) 1945-04-05 1946-10-02 Ardoise métallique pour couverture
GB2150194A (en) 1983-11-04 1985-06-26 Marley Roof Tile Co Ltd The Replacing cladding elements, e.g. tiles
WO1986007402A1 (fr) 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Allied Resource Management Pty. Ltd. Tuile
GB2321069A (en) 1997-01-11 1998-07-15 Capo Bianco Anthony James Tile support system
NL1005434C2 (nl) 1997-03-04 1998-09-07 Alvesko Holding B V Gevelbekledingssamenstel en werkwijze voor het bekleden van een gevel.
WO1999019579A1 (fr) 1997-10-10 1999-04-22 Scott (Toomebridge) Limited Tuiles de couverture plates

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR914243A (fr) 1945-04-05 1946-10-02 Ardoise métallique pour couverture
GB2150194A (en) 1983-11-04 1985-06-26 Marley Roof Tile Co Ltd The Replacing cladding elements, e.g. tiles
WO1986007402A1 (fr) 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Allied Resource Management Pty. Ltd. Tuile
GB2321069A (en) 1997-01-11 1998-07-15 Capo Bianco Anthony James Tile support system
NL1005434C2 (nl) 1997-03-04 1998-09-07 Alvesko Holding B V Gevelbekledingssamenstel en werkwijze voor het bekleden van een gevel.
WO1999019579A1 (fr) 1997-10-10 1999-04-22 Scott (Toomebridge) Limited Tuiles de couverture plates

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3010101A1 (fr) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-06 Terreal Batiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs
EP2845961A1 (fr) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-11 Terreal Bâtiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs
WO2023182898A1 (fr) 2022-03-24 2023-09-28 Wido-Profil - Sp. Z O.O. Procédé de construction de toits inclinés et de façades de mur vertical, et profilé d'étanchéité pour sa mise en oeuvre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2599930T3 (en) 2016-03-29
BE1020407A5 (nl) 2013-09-03
EP2599930B1 (fr) 2016-02-10
PL2599930T3 (pl) 2016-08-31

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