EP2597391B1 - Boîtier mural doté d'un amortisseur de butée - Google Patents

Boîtier mural doté d'un amortisseur de butée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2597391B1
EP2597391B1 EP11190044.5A EP11190044A EP2597391B1 EP 2597391 B1 EP2597391 B1 EP 2597391B1 EP 11190044 A EP11190044 A EP 11190044A EP 2597391 B1 EP2597391 B1 EP 2597391B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
guide pipe
spring
wall sleeve
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11190044.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2597391A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Naber
Wolf-Christoph Friebel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Naber Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Naber Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Naber Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Naber Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DK11190044.5T priority Critical patent/DK2597391T3/en
Priority to ES11190044.5T priority patent/ES2621534T3/es
Priority to EP11190044.5A priority patent/EP2597391B1/fr
Publication of EP2597391A1 publication Critical patent/EP2597391A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2597391B1 publication Critical patent/EP2597391B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/745—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity the air flow rate increasing with an increase of air-current or wind pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall box with a guide tube and a ventilation opening on the guide tube and arranged at the end of the guide tube, movable between a closed position and an open position closure lid on the inside of a hyperbolic flow body is formed by the closure lid axially guided on guide arms in the guide tube and mounted thereon as a funnel-shaped ring streamlined trained guide body, the funnel first inside parallel to a central axis of the guide tube and then widens so that the air flow is then deflected by about 70 ° from the central axis to the outside, and the closure cap, driven by the air flow in the guide tube, which is formed by the pressure difference between the air pressure in the guide tube and the outer ambient air, automatically opens and closes against a restoring force and thus directs the air flow to the edge of the cap and to the outside with minimal pressure loss.
  • Wall boxes serve to ventilate rooms, such as kitchens, by means of a fan and an outwardly leading guide tube, which is closed with a closure lid.
  • EnEV 2009 which came into force on 01.10.2009, stricter energy standards for buildings were defined. Permanently opened wall boxes no longer meet the new requirements for building impermeability. On the other hand, airtight closed wall boxes reduce the heat losses close to zero when the extractor hood is switched off.
  • Such a hermetically sealed wall box is in the patent EP 1 921 394 B1 disclosed.
  • flow-optimized components of the wallbox system use the pressure effect of the airflow generated in extractor hood operation in conjunction with mechanically controlled spring and magnetic force when opening and Closing the closure lid.
  • the closure lid closes the wall box airtight and flush with switched-off hood, so that no cold bridge on the outer wall is formed.
  • the wallbox system works without the supply of electrical energy because it dispenses with electrically operated accessories.
  • the extension path is limited by end stops on the ventilation opening of the guide tube.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a generic wall box, in which the extension path of the closure lid is delayed relatively gentle and so attenuated or prevented an impact on the end stops on the vent opening of the guide tube.
  • the closure lid automatically moves out due to the energy of the air flow, wherein the closure lid is guided axially on guide arms in the guide tube.
  • the extension path of the closure cap with the flow body mounted on the inside is limited by an end stop on the ventilation opening of the guide tube.
  • the total kinetic energy that the closure lid contains with the flow body mounted on the inside due to its movement is delivered to the wall box system upon impact with the end stop and absorbed by it.
  • the Ausfahrweg of the closure lid when opening after a first stop by an additional braking force at the end of the extension path is relatively gently delayed and thus prevents or attenuates an impact on an end stop on the vent opening of the guide tube.
  • the restoring force is formed by a tension spring on a pivot lever which is articulated to the inner wall of the guide tube and whose path is limited on one side by the first stop as a pivot lever stop.
  • the other side of the pivot lever is connected via a connecting wire to the flow body. This achieves the restoring force for the closure lid.
  • the braking force is effected by a spring which acts on the center of the flow body. Upon impact of the pivot lever on the first stop, the moving flow body is not stopped abruptly, but relatively gently delayed by a spring which absorbs the kinetic energy of the moving mass.
  • the opening width of the wall box is determined by the end stop at the ventilation opening of the guide tube, regardless of how strong the air flow is through a driving extractor hood. After the pivot lever has reached the pivot lever stop, the remaining energy is absorbed by the spring. If the spring does not absorb enough kinetic energy from the moving mass of the closure cap, it bounces on the end stop at the vent opening of the guide tube at the end of the extension travel at a correspondingly reduced speed.
  • the spring is a compression spring which is mounted in the inner cavity of the flow body.
  • one end of the compression spring extends axially through the cylindrical interior of the spring and is then connected via the connecting wire with the pivot lever, which is articulated on one side on the inner wall of the guide tube.
  • the tip of the hyperbolic surface formed at the center of the flow body includes an opening through which this end of the compression spring protrudes.
  • the opening of the flow body has on the inside of a paragraph on which the opposite end of the spring is supported.
  • the projecting from the flow body end of the compression spring is connected to the pivot lever.
  • the preloaded compression spring is compressed after hitting the pivot lever stop and thereby absorbs the kinetic energy of the flow body, similar to a damper. This dampens the impact on the end stops at the vent hole of the guide tube and prevents the kinetic energy otherwise released on impact with the wall box from being transformed into deleterious work of deformation or being transmitted within the wall box system.
  • the absorbed kinetic energy is not degraded in the compression spring, but implemented in a backward movement of the flow body. Accordingly, the absorbed kinetic energy in the closing direction of the closure cap against the air flow is released by the compression spring again.
  • the opening width of the wall box will adapt to the individual airflow of the cooker hood.
  • a development of the invention provides that the compression spring with the connecting wire forms a unit, that is made of a continuous piece of spring steel.
  • the invention provides that the compression spring brakes the closure lid on the last part of the extension path and thus avoids an impact on the end stop. This prevents the entire kinetic energy absorbed by the impact from being transmitted within the wall box.
  • FIG. 1 shows an advantageous embodiment of the wall box 1 according to the invention in the open position
  • Fig. 2 shows the wall box 1 in the closed position.
  • the wall box 1 is shown with its guide tube 2 in the wall 4.
  • the closure lid 5 with the attached to the inside flow body 6 is brought against a restoring force by the air flow 12 in the open position and held there with the hood turned on.
  • the restoring force is applied by a prestressed tension spring 18, which is attached to a pivoting lever 16, which in turn is mounted in the pivot bearing 17.
  • the pivot lever 8 can be moved until one side 16 of the pivot lever 8 abuts the first stop 20.
  • the stopper 20 is fixedly mounted on one side on the inner wall of the guide tube 2. As a result, the first opening width of the wall box 1 is fixed when the flow body 6 or closing lid 5 strikes the stop 20.
  • the compression spring 21 Inside the flow body 6, the compression spring 21 is mounted, wherein the one end of the compression spring 21 is supported on an inner shoulder of the flow body 6. The other end of the compression spring 21 is part of the connecting wire 9.
  • the compression spring 21 takes after the impingement of the pivot lever (8) on the pivot lever stop (20), the kinetic energy of the flow body 6 and the closure lid 5, and gives them in the Closing direction, against the air flow 12, again, so that the extension path, especially on its last section, is gently delayed.
  • the opening width of the wall box 1 adapts to the individual air flow 12 of an extractor hood.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Caisson mural avec un tube de guidage et une ouverture de ventilation sur le tube de guidage (2) et un couvercle de fermeture (5) disposé à l'extrémité du tube de guidage, mobile entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture, sur le côté intérieur duquel est constitué un corps d'écoulement (6) formé de façon hyperbolique, par le fait que le couvercle de fermeture est guidé axialement sur des bras de guidage dans le tube de guidage (2), et un corps déflecteur (14) de forme aérodynamique en tant que bague en forme d'entonnoir est mis en place sur lui, l'entonnoir s'étendant intérieurement d'abord parallèlement à un axe médian du tube de guidage (2) et s'évasant ensuite de telle sorte que l'écoulement d'air est ensuite dévié vers l'extérieur d'environ 70° par rapport à l'axe médian, et le couvercle de fermeture (5), entraîné par l'écoulement d'air dans le tube de guidage qui est formé par la différence de pression entre la pression d'air dans le tube de guidage (2) et l'air ambiant extérieur, s'ouvre et se ferme automatiquement contre une force de rappel, et guide ainsi l'écoulement d'air vers le bord du couvercle de fermeture (5) et à l'air libre avec une perte de pression minimale,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la force de rappel est formée par un ressort de traction (18) sur un levier pivotant (8) qui est supporté de façon articulée sur la paroi intérieure du tube de guidage (2), dont la course est limitée sur un côté par la première butée (20), et dont l'autre côté est raccordé au corps d'écoulement (6) par le biais d'un fil métallique de raccordement (9), et en ce que, lors de l'ouverture, la course de sortie du couvercle de fermeture (5) est, après une première butée (20), ralentie doucement par une force de freinage supplémentaire qui est produite par un ressort qui agit sur le point médian du corps d'écoulement (6) et qui absorbe son énergie cinétique et empêche ou respectivement amortit un impact sur une butée finale (32).
  2. Caisson mural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    le ressort est un ressort de pression (21) qui est mis en place dans l'intérieur du corps d'écoulement (6).
  3. Caisson mural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    le ressort de traction (21) est raccordé au levier pivotant (8) par le biais du fil métallique de raccordement (9).
  4. Caisson mural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    l'énergie cinétique absorbée par le ressort est convertie en un mouvement rétrograde du corps d'écoulement (6).
  5. Caisson mural selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que
    le ressort de traction (21) forme une unité avec le fil métallique de raccordement.
  6. Caisson mural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    le ressort ralentit le couvercle de fermeture (5) sur la dernière portion de la course de sortie.
EP11190044.5A 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Boîtier mural doté d'un amortisseur de butée Active EP2597391B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK11190044.5T DK2597391T3 (en) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Wall box with damper
ES11190044.5T ES2621534T3 (es) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Caja de muro con amortiguadores de tope
EP11190044.5A EP2597391B1 (fr) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Boîtier mural doté d'un amortisseur de butée

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11190044.5A EP2597391B1 (fr) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Boîtier mural doté d'un amortisseur de butée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2597391A1 EP2597391A1 (fr) 2013-05-29
EP2597391B1 true EP2597391B1 (fr) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=45002771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11190044.5A Active EP2597391B1 (fr) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Boîtier mural doté d'un amortisseur de butée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2597391B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2597391T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2621534T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015104520A1 (de) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Anordnung für die Volumenstromregulierung in einem Fluidkanal

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996039808A1 (fr) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Osborne Industries, Inc. Procede et moyen permettant une ventilation au plafond amelioree
DE102006053208B4 (de) 2006-11-11 2009-09-03 Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Mauerkasten

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2597391T3 (en) 2017-05-22
EP2597391A1 (fr) 2013-05-29
ES2621534T3 (es) 2017-07-04

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