EP2590476B1 - Dispositif d'appareil ménager - Google Patents

Dispositif d'appareil ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2590476B1
EP2590476B1 EP12190494.0A EP12190494A EP2590476B1 EP 2590476 B1 EP2590476 B1 EP 2590476B1 EP 12190494 A EP12190494 A EP 12190494A EP 2590476 B1 EP2590476 B1 EP 2590476B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
units
unit
rectifier
consumer
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12190494.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2590476A1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Anton Falcon
Sergio Llorente Gil
Daniel Palacios Tomas
Diego Puyal Puente
Hector Sarnago Andia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2590476A1 publication Critical patent/EP2590476A1/fr
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Publication of EP2590476B1 publication Critical patent/EP2590476B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12—Cooking devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
    • H05B6/065—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like using coordinated control of multiple induction coils

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hob device according to the preamble of claim 1, as from WO 2011 080 642 A1 is known.
  • Induction hobs which have rectifiers connected to two different phases, which are intended to supply different inverters in each case.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to provide a generic hob device with improved electrical efficiency.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1, while advantageous embodiments and modifications of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims.
  • the invention is based on a cooktop device cooktop device, with at least two rectifier units and at least two consumer units, which are intended to be connected to different ones of the at least two rectifier units and which are connected in particular in at least one operating mode to different ones of the at least two rectifier units.
  • the hob device has at least one first switching unit, which is provided to connect at least one of the consumer units with at least the two rectifier units simultaneously in at least one operating mode.
  • a "rectifier unit” should be understood in particular to mean a unit which has at least one rectifier and is intended to rectify and output an electrical alternating voltage which is applied to input contacts and to output them to output contacts.
  • a rectifier unit preferably has at least one semiconductor component, preferably a diode.
  • a rectifier unit has at least one half-wave rectifier, preferably a bridge rectifier.
  • controllable rectifiers and / or boost rectifiers are conceivable.
  • the rectifier unit has a Buffering capacity, in particular a capacitor unit, which is intended to achieve a smoothing of the rectified AC voltage.
  • an output voltage of the rectifier unit is a pulsating DC voltage.
  • a “consumer unit” is to be understood in particular as a unit which has at least one consumer.
  • a “consumer” is to be understood in particular a component which is intended to electrical energy into other forms of energy, in particular mechanical energy, electromagnetic field energy and / or heat, preferably with an efficiency greater than 50%, in particular greater than 70%, preferably greater than 90% to convert.
  • a consumer unit differs from a voltage conversion unit, in particular a rectifier, inverter and / or converter, which is intended to convert electrical energy of a mold into electrical energy of a further form.
  • a consumer is intended to implement in at least one operating mode a power of at least 50 W, in particular at least 200 W, advantageously at least 1000 W, preferably at least 2000 W.
  • a consumer unit has a plurality of similar consumers. In particular, all consumers of a consumer unit are operated with the same input voltage.
  • a “switching unit” is to be understood in particular as a unit having at least one switching element.
  • a “switching element” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, an electrical, preferably passive, component which is provided to disconnect and / or connect at least one electrical connection.
  • a switching element has at least one control input and is provided to switch in dependence on a, applied to the control input electrical signal.
  • the switching element is designed as a semiconductor component, preferably as a relay.
  • an increased electrical efficiency can be achieved since losses in the rectifier units, in particular in semiconductor components of the rectifier units, increase disproportionately with a current flowing through the rectifier units.
  • the consumer units are designed as heating units.
  • a “heating unit” should in particular be understood to mean a consumer unit having at least one heating element.
  • a “heating element” is to be understood in particular as a consumer which is intended to convert electrical energy into heat.
  • a heat output from the heating element is at most an electric power that is fed thereto. In such a configuration can be particularly benefited from a higher efficiency.
  • the heating units are designed as induction heating units.
  • An "induction heating unit” should in particular be understood to mean a heating unit which has at least one induction heating element.
  • An “induction heating element” should in particular be understood to mean a heating element which is intended to convert a high-frequency alternating current, in particular an alternating current having a frequency between 20 kHz and 100 kHz, into an alternating magnetic field which is induced by induction and / or magnetic reversal effects metallic, in particular ferromagnetic, body, in particular in a radiator and / or a cooking utensil, generates heat.
  • an induction heating element has at least one wound, in particular circular disk wound, conductor. In particular, an increased comfort can be achieved because with an induction heating a low-inertia heating is possible.
  • the at least two rectifier units are provided to be connected to at least two different energy sources, in particular to be connected in at least one operating state.
  • An "energy source” is to be understood in particular as meaning an electrical energy source, preferably an alternating voltage source, in particular a phase of a multi-phase house connection.
  • the induction heating device has at least two connection points, which are intended to be connected to energy sources. In particular, a high overall performance can be provided.
  • the hob device has at least one second switching unit, which is provided to at least the two rectifier units in at least one Operating mode to connect to a single power source.
  • at least one second switching unit which is provided to at least the two rectifier units in at least one Operating mode to connect to a single power source.
  • an increased electrical efficiency can be achieved.
  • the hob device has at least one further switching unit which is provided to switch at least the two rectifier units in parallel in the consumer side in at least one operating mode.
  • the fact that the rectifier units are connected in parallel on the consumer side should in particular mean that the output contacts of the same name, in particular output contacts with the same-pole voltage, of the rectifier units are connected to one another.
  • the further switching unit is arranged between the rectifier units and at least two inverters, in particular heating frequency units, which are provided to supply the consumer units with high-frequency alternating current.
  • heating frequency unit should in particular be understood to mean an electrical unit which generates an oscillating electrical signal, preferably at a frequency of at least 1 kHz, in particular of at least 10 kHz, advantageously of at least 20 kHz, and in particular of not more than 100 kHz for an induction heating unit ,
  • the heating frequency unit is intended to provide a maximum electrical power of at least 1000 W, in particular at least 2000 W, advantageously at least 3000 W and preferably at least 3500 W, required by an induction heating unit.
  • the heating frequency unit comprises in particular at least one inverter, which preferably has at least two, preferably series-connected, bidirectional unipolar switches, which are in particular formed by a transistor and a diode connected in parallel, and particularly advantageously at least one damping capacitor connected in parallel to the bidirectional unipolar switches, which is in particular formed by at least one capacitor.
  • a high-frequency power supply of the induction heating unit can be provided.
  • an increased electrical efficiency can be achieved because the rectifier units are loaded evenly.
  • At least the two rectifier units each have a filter unit.
  • a "filter unit” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, an active and / or passive electronic unit which is intended to convert from a load into an energy source, in particular a power grid, for feedback Voltage peaks and / or non-network frequencies to avoid.
  • the filter unit has at least one choke coil. In particular, a higher electrical efficiency can be achieved.
  • the hob device has at least one control unit which controls at least the first switching unit at least as a function of services requested for the consumers.
  • a "control unit” is to be understood in particular as meaning an electronic unit which is preferably at least partially integrated in a control and / or regulating unit of a hob device and which is preferably provided to control at least the first switching unit and in particular to control a power consumption of the consumer units and / or to regulate.
  • the control unit preferably comprises a computing unit and, in particular in addition to the computing unit, a memory unit with a control and / or regulating program stored therein, which is intended to be executed by the computing unit. In particular, a higher electrical efficiency can be achieved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a designed as a hob home appliance 10 in a schematic view.
  • the domestic appliance 10 has a hob device 12.
  • the hob device 12 has two rectifier units 20, 22 and two consumer units 34, 36.
  • the consumer units 34, 36 are connected in an operating mode to different ones of the two rectifier units 20, 22.
  • the cooktop device 12 has a first switching unit 60, which is provided to simultaneously connect one of the consumer units 34, 36 with the two rectifier units 20, 22 in a further operating mode.
  • the consumer units 34, 36 are designed as heating units.
  • the heating units are designed as induction heating units.
  • the hob device 12 further comprises two Schufrequenztechniken 30, 32.
  • the heating frequency units 30, 32 are as Inverters formed.
  • the Schufrequenzakuen 30, 32 are arranged in an operating mode with respect to a current path between the rectifier units 20, 22 and the load units 34, 36 each between a rectifier unit 20, 22 and a load unit 34, 36.
  • the heating frequency units 30, 32 are connected in this operating mode with different rectifier units 20, 22.
  • the rectifier units 20, 22 are intended to be connected to two different power sources 14, 16.
  • the cooktop device 12 has a second switching unit 40, which is provided to connect the two rectifier units 20, 22 in a different operating mode with a single power source 14.
  • the hob device 12 has a further switching unit 50 which is provided to switch the two rectifier units 20, 22 on the consumer side in parallel in an operating mode.
  • the two rectifier units 20, 22 each have a filter unit 24, 26.
  • the two rectifier units 20, 22 each have a rectifier 21, 23 configured as a bridge rectifier.
  • the domestic appliance device 12 has a control unit 70 which controls the first and second switching units 40, 60 as a function of the services requested for the consumer units 34, 36.
  • the control unit 70 is provided to control the further switching unit 50.
  • the control unit 70 is provided to control the heating frequency units 30, 32, and thus a power consumption of the consumer units 34, 36.
  • the energy sources 14, 16 are designed as phases of a multi-phase house connection.
  • the home appliance device 12 has an adjusting means 72, which is provided to allow an operator to set a maximum of the energy sources 14, 16 to be related current.
  • the second switching unit 40 has two switching elements 42, 44.
  • the switching elements 42, 44 are designed as relays.
  • the switching elements 42, 44 are formed as a single pole changeover switch.
  • the second switching unit 40 is provided to connect the rectifier unit 20 to either the power source 14 or the power source 16. In an initial state, the second switching unit 40 connects the rectifier unit 20 to the power source 14 and the rectifier unit 22 to the power source 16.
  • the first switching unit 60 has two switching elements 62, 64.
  • the switching elements 62, 64 are designed as relays.
  • the switching elements 62, 64 are formed as a single pole changeover switch.
  • the first switching unit 60 is provided to connect the consumer units 34, 36 either to one of the heating frequency units 30, 32 or one of the Load units 34, 36 with two heating frequency units 30, 32 in a boost mode.
  • the first switching unit 60 connects the consumer unit 34 with the heating frequency unit 30 and the consumer unit 36 with the heating frequency unit 32.
  • the further switching unit 50 has two switching elements 52, 54.
  • the switching elements 52, 54 are designed as relays.
  • the switching elements 52, 54 are designed as a single-pole power switch.
  • a connection of output contacts of the rectifier units 20, 22 via the switching elements 52, 54 is disconnected.
  • the switching elements 42 and 44 are formed in pairs as a two-pole changeover switch and thus via a single control member, in particular a relay coil, are switchable.
  • the switching elements 52 and 54 are formed in pairs as a two-pole power switch and thus via a single control member, in particular a relay coil, are switchable.
  • the control unit 70 is provided for switching units 40, 50, 60 in their respective initial states.
  • the consumer units 34, 36 are operated via completely different power electronics.
  • a second operating mode in which an operator requests powers for the consumer units 34, 36 which in total correspond to a maximum of a power which may be obtained from the individual power source 16 to the maximum, the control unit 70 is provided to power the switching unit 60 in FIG leave their initial state and the switching units 40 and 50 to switch.
  • both rectifier units 20, 22 are connected to the power source 16 and the rectifier units 20, 22 are connected in parallel on the consumer side.
  • the consumer units 34, 36 are each operated via two rectifier units 20, 22.
  • the control unit 70 is provided to switch all switching units 40, 50, 60.
  • the rectifier units 20, 22 connected to the power source 16
  • the Rectifier units 20, 22 are connected in parallel on the consumer side
  • the load unit 34 is connected to both rectifier units 20, 22.
  • embodiments of the invention with more than two, in particular at least three, advantageously at least four, consumer units, rectifier units and / or heating frequency units are conceivable.
  • such a configuration has more complex switching units adapted to the larger numbers.
  • control unit 70 is provided to close the switching unit 40 constantly when only one power source 16 is connected to the home appliance device 12. Furthermore, embodiments are conceivable in which a switching unit 40 is dispensed with and the rectifier units 20, 22 are permanently connected to a single energy source 16.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de plaque de cuisson (12) comprenant au moins deux unités de redresseur (20,22) qui sont ménagées pour être reliées à au moins deux sources d'énergie différentes (14, 16), comprenant au moins deux unités de consommateur (34, 36) qui sont ménagées pour être reliées à différentes unités de redresseur des au moins deux unités de redresseur (20, 22), et comprenant au moins une première unité de commutation (60) qui est ménagée pour relier simultanément au moins une des unités de consommateur (34, 36) à au moins les deux unités de redresseur (20, 22) dans au moins un mode de fonctionnement, caractérisé par au moins une deuxième unité de commutation (40) qui est ménagée pour relier au moins les deux unités de redresseur (20, 22) à une seule source d'énergie (16) dans au moins un mode de fonctionnement.
  2. Dispositif de plaque de cuisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les unités de consommateur (34, 36) sont réalisées comme unité de chauffage.
  3. Dispositif de plaque de cuisson selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les unités de chauffage sont réalisées comme unités de chauffage par induction.
  4. Dispositif de plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par au moins une unité de commutation supplémentaire (50) qui est ménagée pour commuter en parallèle côté consommateur au moins les deux unités de redresseur (20, 22) dans au moins un mode de fonctionnement.
  5. Dispositif de plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les deux unités de redresseur (20, 22) présentent respectivement une unité de filtre (24, 26).
  6. Dispositif de plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une unité de commande (70) qui commande au moins la première unité de commutation (60) au moins en fonction de puissances demandées pour les unités de consommateur (34, 36).
  7. Appareil ménager comprenant un dispositif de plaque de cuisson (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP12190494.0A 2011-11-04 2012-10-30 Dispositif d'appareil ménager Active EP2590476B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131771A ES2423237B1 (es) 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Dispositivo de aparato doméstico con unidades rectificadoras

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2590476A1 EP2590476A1 (fr) 2013-05-08
EP2590476B1 true EP2590476B1 (fr) 2016-03-23

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EP12190494.0A Active EP2590476B1 (fr) 2011-11-04 2012-10-30 Dispositif d'appareil ménager

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EP (1) EP2590476B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2423237B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2791955C1 (ru) * 2019-05-29 2023-03-14 Бсх Хаусгерете Гмбх Устройство аппарата для приготовления пищи
WO2023104886A1 (fr) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-15 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Dispositif de table de cuisson à induction

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2719650A1 (es) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-11 Bsh Electrodomesticos Espana Sa Dispositivo de campo de coccion
ES2719129A1 (es) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-08 Bsh Electrodomesticos Espana Sa Dispositivo de campo de coccion
WO2020239821A1 (fr) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Dispositif formant appareil de cuisson

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2322955A (en) * 1941-01-11 1943-06-29 Associated Electric Lab Inc Current supply system
US6348671B1 (en) * 1999-09-23 2002-02-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Welder with engine power and utility power input
ES2335256B1 (es) * 2008-01-14 2011-01-17 Bsh Electrodomesticos España, S.A. Campo de cocion por induccion con una pluralidad de cuerpos de calentamiento por induccion.
ES2347403B1 (es) * 2008-12-19 2011-08-17 Bsh Electrodomesticos España, S.A. Campo de coccion por induccion y procedimiento para accionar un campode coccion por induccion.
ES2353890B1 (es) * 2008-12-19 2012-01-26 Bsh Electrodomesticos España, S.A. Campo de cocción con al menos tres zonas de calentamiento.
ES2384919B1 (es) * 2009-12-28 2013-05-20 Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. Dispositivo de aparato de cocción.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2791955C1 (ru) * 2019-05-29 2023-03-14 Бсх Хаусгерете Гмбх Устройство аппарата для приготовления пищи
WO2023104886A1 (fr) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-15 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Dispositif de table de cuisson à induction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2423237R1 (es) 2013-10-11
ES2423237A2 (es) 2013-09-18
ES2423237B1 (es) 2014-08-08
ES2423237A9 (es) 2014-08-08
EP2590476A1 (fr) 2013-05-08
ES2566535T3 (es) 2016-04-13

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