EP2588256A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la décontamination de matériaux pollués - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour la décontamination de matériaux polluésInfo
- Publication number
- EP2588256A2 EP2588256A2 EP11744033.9A EP11744033A EP2588256A2 EP 2588256 A2 EP2588256 A2 EP 2588256A2 EP 11744033 A EP11744033 A EP 11744033A EP 2588256 A2 EP2588256 A2 EP 2588256A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mbar
- materials
- enclosure
- chamber
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G7/006—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils of waste oils other than lubricating oils, e.g. PCB's containing oils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of depollution. It relates more particularly to the decontamination of polluted materials of various types and categories, in particular to extract PCBs and / or other pollutants / contaminants.
- pollutants / contaminants are understood to mean products of contaminants and / or pollutants vaporizable by heating under vacuum, and in particular having a volatility similar or comparable to that of PCBs.
- pollutants / contaminants are most often polychlorobiphenyls themselves, polychlorobenzyltoluenes, or polychloroterphenyls.
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- chlorinated compounds and / or volatile brominates or more generally all dielectric fluids conventionally contained in electrical equipment, as well as organochlorine compounds from the pesticide industry.
- document FR 2743801 describes a process for the destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls by catalytic hydrogenation carried out on polychlorinated biphenyls dissolved or suspended in an aqueous solution.
- WO 9552648 discloses a biological method for allowing dechlorination of PCBs by anaerobic methanogenic inoculation.
- EP 0098811 discloses a process for extracting PCBs from electromechanical apparatus containing them by immersion in a closed chamber fed with vapors of a suitable solvent.
- EP 1432477 B1 discloses a method for the decontamination of PCB contaminated materials, wherein the decontamination is carried out thermally in the absence of oxygen, preferably under high vacuum. Such a process makes it possible to decontaminate all types of materials soiled by PCBs and to decompose them without the production of dioxins or fiurannes, which are highly contaminating products.
- An object of the present invention is thus to provide a technique and apparatus that perform well according to several points of view, for decontamination of soiled materials with PCBs and other contaminants.
- Another objective is to provide such a technique and such equipment providing a decontamination without producing dioxins or furans.
- the materials to be treated are loaded into an enclosure capable of being placed under high vacuum;
- the enclosure is placed under a first vacuum of less than 20 mbar and then an inerting gas (or gas intended to render the atmosphere surrounding the material to be treated in the enclosure inert), in particular nitrogen, is injected, until the pressure in the chamber rises above about 950 mbar;
- an inerting gas or gas intended to render the atmosphere surrounding the material to be treated in the enclosure inert, in particular nitrogen, is injected, until the pressure in the chamber rises above about 950 mbar;
- a new evacuation is carried out to a residual pressure of about 0.1 mbar, while maintaining the heating; an inert gas, in particular nitrogen, is then injected until the pressure rises to approximately 950 mbar; and then
- the invention can be implemented for the decontamination treatment of electrical and electronic equipment and waste from this equipment, within the meaning of the French decree No. 2005-829 of 20.07.2005, both in the field of industrial equipment and in the home appliance, computer, office and other appliances.
- the polluted materials to be treated according to the invention can be those used in the composition of electrical equipment such as transformers or capacitors, such as chock wood, copper windings, aluminum, paper and others.
- the tank constituting the enclosure is preferably parallelepipedic; it advantageously comprises a forced convection, in particular by at least one appropriate fan;
- the door of the charged enclosure is closed by means of a suitable seal, preferably an inflatable seal;
- an initial vacuum is applied to a vacuum corresponding to an internal pressure of less than about 20 mbar (or 20 mPa);
- the inerting gas is nitrogen, argon and / or CO2 or a mixture of nitrogen with one or more other gases conventionally providing an inert atmosphere;
- the heating of the materials to be cleaned up can be continued over a period to be determined by an iterative test method; it can be about 15 hours in practice, for an internal pressure after inerting of about 950 mbar;
- the subsequent step may consist of a vacuum at a low flow rate, up to an internal pressure (that is to say pressure in the chamber) of about 700 mbar;
- the pressure in the chamber is advantageously lowered to about 100 mbar by high-volume pumping;
- the lowering of the pressure to less than 2 mbar, advantageously up to approximately 1 mbar, can be carried out according to the invention by high-volume evacuation, in particular by means of a pumping system of Roots type, operated for approximately 8 hours; • a bypass (or double pumping flow) then allows, as an option, the optimization of the extraction of pollutants / contaminants from the treated materials; it is advantageous to implement this bypass over a period of about 10 hours;
- the seal of the vacuum chamber is deflated and can then open the chamber to extract, by conventional unloading, the cleaned materials; the residual content of these pollutants / contaminants can be determined optionally, as verification, preferably on random samples.
- the aforesaid steps may comprise the following phases: a. loading of the materials to be decontaminated,
- the method according to the invention evaporation of PCBs, PCBT, PCT, and other pollutants / contaminants by vacuum distillation and temperature, while reducing the necessary heating time compared to known processes implemented.
- the inerting above allows to operate in the absence or substantially in the absence of oxygen.
- Forced convection promotes heat transfer in materials and material to the dewaxing dew point.
- a finned exchanger with fluid at about 5 ° C in combination with forced convection mentioned above.
- PCBs and their counterparts do not decompose below 300 ° C, even in the presence of flames, hot surfaces or arcing.
- the invention thus has as its first object a method for the decontamination of polluted materials as described herein.
- the aforementioned devices comprise appropriate means, arranged and operatively connected to each other so as to allow the following operations:
- Said apparatus preferably comprises, essentially:
- a sealed enclosure supporting a high vacuum said enclosure preferably being of parallelepipedal shape and preferably being provided with an inflatable seal;
- the apparatus also comprises accessory means and connectors, and possibly a controller, useful for the proper functioning of the whole.
- the lower the treatment temperature the shorter the duration of treatment.
- the temperature and / or pressure measurements are carried out inside the enclosure with appropriate probes.
- Such a system provides very significant advantages over traditional decontamination techniques. In particular, it possibly avoids the prior dismantling of equipment to be decontaminated, such as transformers, capacitors, and others.
- the method according to the invention allows a very precise temperature control and excellent control of the operation of the process and the conduct of the equipment.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11744033T PL2588256T3 (pl) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Sposób i urządzenie do dekontaminacji zanieczyszczonych materiałów |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1002702A FR2961722B1 (fr) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Procede et dispositif pour la decontamination de materiaux pollues |
| PCT/FR2011/000376 WO2012001247A2 (fr) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Procédé et dispositif pour la décontamination de matériaux pollués |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2588256A2 true EP2588256A2 (fr) | 2013-05-08 |
| EP2588256B1 EP2588256B1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=43638642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11744033.9A Not-in-force EP2588256B1 (fr) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Procédé et dispositif pour la décontamination de matériaux pollués |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2588256B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2575567T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2961722B1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE029205T2 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2588256T3 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR201011051A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012001247A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH474410A (fr) | 1968-04-09 | 1969-06-30 | Sapal Plieuses Automatiques | Dispositif d'alimentation d'une machine d'emballage |
| IT1157287B (it) * | 1982-07-02 | 1987-02-11 | Vittorio Colombini | Procedimento per il disinquinamento di apparecchiature elettriche-meccaniche da poli-cloro-difenile |
| FR2743801B1 (fr) | 1996-01-18 | 1998-03-20 | Tredi | Desaromatisation de composes aromatiques organo-halogenes et/ou organo-oxygenes en presence d'un catalyseur a base de ruthenium |
| WO1998052648A1 (fr) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Michigan Biotechnology Institute | Procede de dechloration de polychlorobiphenyles et granules utilises dans ce procede |
| JP4093451B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2008-06-04 | アートセラミック株式会社 | 有害物質除去装置 |
| EP1432477B1 (fr) | 2001-06-07 | 2010-03-03 | Aprochim | Procede pour la decontamination et la decomposition des pcb |
| CA2579185A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-03 | National University Corporation Kagawa University | Dispositif de traitement de substances nocives |
| JP2005058979A (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Sansui Techno Kk | 有害物質の無害化装置 |
| JP2009233657A (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-10-15 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Pcb汚染電気機器の無害化装置及び方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 FR FR1002702A patent/FR2961722B1/fr active Active
- 2010-12-28 TR TR2010/11051A patent/TR201011051A2/xx unknown
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 HU HUE11744033A patent/HUE029205T2/hu unknown
- 2011-06-29 ES ES11744033.9T patent/ES2575567T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-29 WO PCT/FR2011/000376 patent/WO2012001247A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-29 PL PL11744033T patent/PL2588256T3/pl unknown
- 2011-06-29 EP EP11744033.9A patent/EP2588256B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012001247A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2588256B1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
| FR2961722B1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 |
| PL2588256T3 (pl) | 2016-08-31 |
| TR201011051A2 (tr) | 2011-06-21 |
| WO2012001247A3 (fr) | 2012-03-22 |
| WO2012001247A2 (fr) | 2012-01-05 |
| ES2575567T3 (es) | 2016-06-29 |
| HUE029205T2 (hu) | 2017-02-28 |
| FR2961722A1 (fr) | 2011-12-30 |
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