EP2582891A1 - Assemblage comprenant au moins un panneau de construction avec au moins une entretoise intercalée en son intérieur et procédé de montage de l'assemblage - Google Patents
Assemblage comprenant au moins un panneau de construction avec au moins une entretoise intercalée en son intérieur et procédé de montage de l'assemblageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2582891A1 EP2582891A1 EP11728219.4A EP11728219A EP2582891A1 EP 2582891 A1 EP2582891 A1 EP 2582891A1 EP 11728219 A EP11728219 A EP 11728219A EP 2582891 A1 EP2582891 A1 EP 2582891A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- assembly
- panels
- spacer
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
Definitions
- Assembly comprising at least one building panel with at least one spacer interposed therein and method of mounting the assembly
- the present invention relates to an assembly comprising at least one construction panel with a spacer interposed therein and a method of mounting the assembly.
- the present invention relates to an assembly comprising at least one panel comprising an outer web and an inner web.
- This panel has at least one spacer interposed in the space between its two webs and, advantageously, at least one insulating layer extending along this space.
- Such panels are useful in the field of construction or building, in particular to form the envelope of an element, this element may be a building.
- thermal insulation is currently a crucial problem.
- the continuity of the thermal insulation layer is not guaranteed in the perimeter of the assembly thus creating a thermal bridge harmful to the thermal insulation of the assembly to achieve.
- the panels may have misalignment and lack of stiffness at the junction between panels, which may cause them to flare slightly under a heavy load. It is the same for the joining of at least one panel and an insert.
- US 5,647,181 discloses a constructive panel with an outer web and an inner web.
- the inner and outer sails are kept spaced apart and delimit an intermediate space for receiving a thermal insulation material.
- the junction between two panels requires a connecting piece which makes a complicated element to add to the construction and may cause problems in the attachment of each of the panels on this piece, with its assembly on each of the panels that can be problematic.
- a specific part must be used for a type of junction, which makes designing several parts to achieve all possible types of junction. This part is also expensive and does not achieve a continuity of the thermal insulation in the assembly. It is known from the publication WO - A2 - 2010 013233 a panel assembly essentially by clipping. The structure of the panels and the means for their joining do not allow a substantial mechanical resistance which limits the applications of this technique to light non-load bearing constructions of the glazed roof type.
- WO - A2 - 2007/073224 discloses an assembly of modules at construction corners. Post and complex connecting elements are required by the assembly process. The mechanical strength of the links is also based on metal profiles applied to small contact surfaces and contributing to form a highly heterogeneous system.
- the present invention aims to solve at least in part these disadvantages.
- an assembly of at least two panels or a panel with an outer part is provided according to the invention, the panel or panels comprising an outer veil and an inner veil delimiting an interspace between them, less a spacer (which may or may not be of the same nature as the web) being arranged in said spacer space with a portion of the spacer projecting from the outer and inner webs of the panel.
- the protruding portions of the struts of the panels face each other and are preferably in contact with one another or the protruding portion of the spacer of the panel is in contact with the outer part, spaces remaining between at least the outer webs or the inner webs of the panels or between at least the outer web or the inner web of the panel and a portion of the part facing said web, at least one connecting element being inserted in at least one space.
- the technical effect obtained is an ease of positioning the panels relative to one another or the panel relative to the part during assembly.
- the mechanical strength is high thanks to the connecting elements.
- the contacts are flat, on large surfaces compared to the dimensions of the panels so that the stress concentrations are limited.
- the protruding parts of the struts of the panels are then in contact with one another, advantageously abutting against one another or the protruding part of the spacer of a panel is in contact with the outer part . This allows a relative maintenance of the panel or panels during assembly.
- This technical effect also allows the total recovery of structural loads and stresses in all directions, for example by constituting corner pillars or mid-wall at the junction of the panels, or the constitution of walls high and low at the junction of the panels and at the junction with other elements of the frame such as floors or slab. This advantageously ensures both, by its own characteristics, all the structural functions and airtightness while eliminating the sources of thermal bridge.
- connecting elements do not have to be specifically adapted to the type of assembly by being able to be standard parallelepiped shape and not to be adapted to the veil they extend.
- Another potential advantage of the connecting elements is that they can traverse several juxtaposed or superimposed panels so that they constitute charge transfer means, particularly for lowering the charges towards the base of the construction.
- Another advantage of the present invention is to allow the continuity of the thermal insulation layer all along the assembly, the latter not being interrupted by the presence of a connecting piece, the connecting elements n not interfering with this layer.
- this connecting element makes the junction between the outer webs or the internal walls of the two panels or makes the junction of the outer web or the inner web of the panel with the portion of the outer part facing said web,
- At least one connecting element is secured to at least one spacer and / or one of the webs of a panel by mechanical securing means and / or bonding, advantageously in a continuity conferring, in addition, to the assembly a airtightness at least equal to the values of the standards in force.
- the assembly being at least two panels with these panels extending in the extension of one another, the end faces of the protruding parts of the spacers opposite the two panels are supported against one against the other, a connecting element being provided for each junction between the outer sails on the one hand and the inner sails on the other hand, these connecting elements joining without interruption the respective sails,
- an external part is inserted at the junction of the two panels in one of its outer or inner sails, the front face of the part being in abutment on the longitudinal side facing the protruding parts of the spacer, this part replacing the less partially the connecting element on the side of said web,
- the assembly being at least two panels with these panels extending at an angle between them, the web of the first panel, the side where extends the second panel, is in contact with the corresponding web of the second panel, a first and a second connecting element filling the space between the opposite webs of the panels, said connecting elements forming an angle between them,
- the panels form a right angle between them, the first connecting element covering the longitudinal side facing the protruding portion of the spacer of the first panel and the front face of the protruding portion of the spacer of the second panel while that the second connecting element covers the longitudinal side facing the second spacer and the front face of the first connecting element,
- the front face of the projecting portion of the first panel bears against a portion of the longitudinal side of the protruding portion of the second panel
- the protruding portion of the first spacer is extended in its length by an extension portion of smaller thickness than the remainder of said protruding portion, a longitudinal side of the extension portion bearing against the front face of the protruding portion of the second panel,
- the assembly comprising at least one panel and at least one outer part, the outer part transversely crosses the panel completely, a connecting element being provided respectively for the outer and inner sails between each sail and a portion of the screwed piece to screw of said web, this connecting element being able to be an auxiliary part of the external part,
- each panel comprises a first layer of thermal insulation, this layer being continuous for all the assembly,
- the first thermal insulation layer is arranged on the inner face of the outer web facing the intermediate space
- the protruding part of a spacer or the spacers of a panel protrudes in the length and / or in the width of said panel
- the spacer exceeds the length and / or the width of the panel and this excess may, moreover, be equal to the thickness of the outer or inner web.
- the spacer has a thickness and / or an equal or multiple width respectively of the thickness or the width of one of the sails
- the spacer occupies only partially the length of the interspace between outer and inner sails, the remaining portion of this space being occupied by at least a second layer of thermal insulation.
- a panel comprises at least two thermal insulation layers having identical or different insulation characteristics.
- at least one veil of a panel consists of elements arranged in alternating and crossed strata, a stratum extending in the length of the panel being followed by a stratum extending in its width, the layers being joined together by mechanical fixing means or by gluing.
- the strata are odd in number, the strata extending in the direction in which the panel is the most stressed are the most numerous; advantageously, this direction is along the width of the panel.
- the strata are formed of successive elements, for example boards, and joined together.
- the struts of the panels or at least their protruding part have a parallelepipedal shape, advantageously parallelepipedal rectangle;
- the connecting elements have a parallelepipedal shape, advantageously parallelepipedal rectangle;
- At least one panel is symmetrical with respect to a plane passing through it in the middle of its thickness
- the spacers or at least their protruding parts and the connecting elements are in the same material
- the protruding portion of the spacer of at least one panel comprises a front face parallel to the thickness of the panel and two lateral faces parallel to the plane of the panel;
- the end face comprises at least one concavity forming at least partially a passage cavity.
- the assembly comprises at least one set of at least two panels cooperating with two connecting elements, the connecting elements being configured to fill the volumes by the protruding parts left free when placed side by side at an angle or in line two panels.
- the at least one connecting element is configured to apply simultaneously on two flat surfaces perpendicular to each other of at least one panel.
- the at least one connecting element is secured to two spacers or a spacer and the outer part
- the invention also relates to a method of assembling at least two panels or at least one panel with a part, the or each panel having an outer web and an inner web, at least one spacer with a projecting protruding part sails of the panel, this method comprising a step of contacting the protruding parts of each spacer of the panels or the protruding part of the panel with the part, spaces remaining between at least the outer webs or the outer webs of the panels or between at least the outer web or the inner web of the panel and a portion of the part facing said web after assembly, a step of inserting at least one connecting element making the junction between the outer or inner webs of the panels or between an outer or inner web of the panel and the portion of room facing, a step of securing this element with at least one spacer and / or at least one web of one or more panels.
- the panel according to the invention may be of the type comprising an outer web and an inner web, the outer and inner webs delimiting an interspace between them, at least one first insulation layer and at least one spacer being arranged in said intermediate space and characterized in that the spacer has a portion protruding outer and inner walls of the panel.
- This panel may have one of the following optional features:
- the part is protruding in the length and / or width of the panel, - advantageously, not more than half of the spacer exceeds the length and / or the width of the element and this exceeding may, moreover, be equal to the thickness of the outer or inner veil,
- the spacer has a thickness and / or an equal or multiple width respectively of the thickness or the width of one of the sails
- the width and the thickness of the spacer are substantially equivalent to those of the interspace between outer and inner sails
- the spacer only partially occupies the length of the intermediate space between outer and inner webs, the remainder of this space being occupied by at least one second insulation layer,
- the successive insulation layers optionally have different densities
- At least one veil is composed of elements arranged in alternating and crossed strata, a stratum extending in the length or in the width of the panel being followed by a stratum extending perpendicularly or obliquely to the preceding one and followed by a stratum extending in the same direction as the first layer, the layers being joined together by connecting means,
- the strata are in odd number, the strata extending in the direction in which the panel is the most stressed, being the most numerous, advantageously this direction is according to the width of the panel.
- the strata are formed of successive elements, for example successive boards in the direction of the extension of each stratum and joined together, the first thermal insulation layer extends over the entire length of the panel resting on one of the sails.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of a part of a panel for an assembly according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of a part of an assembly according to the present invention, formed of two panels, the two panels extending in the extension of one another,
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of a part of an assembly according to the present invention, formed of two panels, the two panels extending at a right angle to each other,
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal section of a portion of an assembly according to the present invention, formed of two panels, the two panels extending at a right angle to each other, this figure being of a configuration similar to FIG. and showing possible locations of means for securing connecting elements of the two panels according to a first embodiment of the fastening,
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section of part of an assembly according to the present invention, formed of two panels, the two panels extending at a right angle to one another, this figure being in a configuration different from that of FIG. Figure 3 in particular in the thickness of the spacer different from the thickness of the web, having an extension portion of the spacer of a panel, this figure further showing other possible locations of securing means elements of the two panels according to a second embodiment of the fastening,
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section of a part of an assembly according to the present invention, formed of two panels with an insert partially inserted between the two panels on the inner sails side thereof,
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section of a part of an assembly according to the present invention, formed of a panel and an insert secured to said panel,
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a panel for an assembly according to the present invention, this panel being in another embodiment than that shown in FIG. 1, the panel of this figure having spacers on each of its borders, according to its length and according to its width
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an assembly according to the present invention formed of several panels, the upper panels being seen in horizontal section,
- FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view similar to that of FIG. 9, the upper panels being visible in their complete height
- the assembly described in the direction of the length is applicable to an assembly according to the width (or height) and vice versa.
- the panel 10 consists of an outer web 1 and an inner web 2 with reference to the inside or outside of the assembly to be made with this panel 10 to form the building. These two webs 1 and 2 are arranged and kept spaced by means of a spacer 3 inserted at least partially between the webs 1 and 2.
- a first layer of insulating material 4 is introduced between a web, in FIG. 1, and the spacer 3. This first insulation layer 4 adheres to the face of the outer web 1 opposite the spacer 3 over the entire length of the panel 10 and is advantageously continuous for all the assembly that will be formed, for example an assembly of at least one panel and an outer insert or an assembly of at least two panels.
- Such a panel 10 may be placed in a working position of horizontal, vertical or oblique direction, the length of the panel 10 extending in this direction.
- the outer 1 and inner 2 sails of such a panel 10 may consist of boards, only one of which is referenced 1 a in FIG. These boards 1a, of any width, are advantageously placed in alternating layers crossed at 90 °, advantageously fixed together by nails and / or staples not causing machining problems and / or glued.
- the profile of the contact edges between two boards is referenced 1b and may have a shape capable of making a solid junction.
- the adhesive is in the aqueous phase without volatile organic emission and is used in thin thickness, improving the airtightness and reducing the liquid phase moisture passages between the layers and thus protecting the material used, the bonding not requiring pressurizing equipment.
- a stratum extending in the width of the panel may be followed by a stratum extending in the length of the panel but this is not mandatory. Such an arrangement reinforces the strength of the panel thus constructed. This function can be provided advantageously by nailing or / and staple.
- strata are advantageously in an odd number, for example 3 or 5 strata in order to guarantee a high resistance to the compressive stresses, the greatest number of strata extending in FIG. 1 in the width of the panel 10, the width preferentially forming a vertical part of the building.
- the spacer 3 of a panel 10 is advantageously constituted by the same components as the outer web 1 or inside 2 of this panel 10.
- the strata formed on this spacer 3 have the same characteristics as those of the outer 1 or inner 2 sails.
- the width and thickness of the spacer 3 is equal to or is a multiple of the width or thickness of an outer web 1.
- the outer 1 and inner 2 sails are similar and the thickness of the spacer 3 is substantially equal to one third of the total thickness of the panel 10, this thickness then being that of the outer 1 and inner 2 sails.
- the width of the spacer 3 is substantially equal to twice its thickness. This is not limiting and a spacer 3 with other ratios of width and thickness in relation to the outer webs 1 and 2 inside can be used for the formation of a panel 10.
- the spacer 3 in addition to the first insulating layer 4 interposed between the outer web 1 and the spacer 3, as the spacer 3 does not occupy any the intermediate space between outer web 1 and inner sail 2, the remaining part of this space not occupied by the spacer 3 is advantageously filled with a second thermal insulation layer 5.
- the spacer 3 thus forms a continuous frame around the periphery of the webs 1, 2 and delimits an internal volume of insulation. This frame alone can ensure the structural quality of the element if the thickness of the sail or sails is not sufficient to contribute.
- this solution also limits the weight of the whole.
- the first and second insulating layers 4 and 5 may have different thermal and inertial properties of each other.
- the first layer of insulating material 4 by ensuring an integral continuity in the perimeter of the assembly thus ensuring a thermal break can be mono or multilayer high density.
- the second insulation layer 5, interrupted in the assembly by the presence of the spacer 3, may be of medium density.
- the nature of the insulation material of these layers 4 and 5 may be, for example, vegetable fiber, mineral wool or any other form of known insulating material.
- a part 3a of the spacer 3 protrudes from the outer and inner walls 1 of the panel 10, in the direction of the length of the panel in FIG. 1 and in FIGS. 2 to 7, but this is not limiting.
- This portion protruding from the length 3a serves to connect the panel 10 with another panel or with an external part added, as will be seen later with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 and 9.
- Figure 2 shows an assembly 100 of two panels 10 and 20, the two panels 10 and 20 being in the extension of one another.
- each panel 10 or 20 has a respective spacer 3 or 23 with each a portion protruding from the length 3a or 23a protruding respectively from the outer web 1 or 21 and the inner web 2 or 22 of each panel 10 or 20.
- a connecting element 6 for the outer sails 1 and 21 and a connecting element 6a for the inner sails 2 and 22 are introduced to fill the respective empty space.
- Each connecting element 6, 6a is respectively placed in the extension of the two outer webs 1 and 21 or the two inner webs 2 and 22.
- first thermal insulation layer 4 also extends continuously along the assembly 100 of the two panels 10 and 20, thus without interruption along the face of its web. bearing opposite the spacer 3 or 23. In Figure 2, this face is that of the outer web 1 and 21 opposite the spacers 3 and 23.
- the two panels 10 and 20 are thus symmetrical with respect to the plane containing the contact surface 1 1 of the two spacers 3 and 23.
- Figure 3 illustrates the case of an assembly of two panels 10 and 30, the panels not being in the extension of one another but forming an angle between them.
- the angle formed by the two panels 10 and 30 is substantially 90 ° but this is not limiting.
- the protruding portion 3a of the spacer 3 of the first panel 10 has its front surface 1 1 applied against an end portion of the side face 36 facing the protruding portion 33a of the spacer 33 of the second panel 30.
- the face front 34 of the protruding portion 33a is applied against the first thermal insulation layer 4, the latter being applied on its opposite side against the internal face of one of the outer webs 1 and 31 of the panels 10 and 30 upstream as downstream of the junction of the two panels 10 and 30.
- This first insulation layer 4 forms an angle 4a between the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 extended by its connecting element 7 and the outer web 31 of the second panel extended by its connecting element 37, this at the junction of the two connecting elements 7 and 37.
- the assembly thus formed of the protruding portion 3a of the spacer 3 of the first panel 10 and the protruding portion 33a of the spacer 33 of the second panel 30 thus exceeds the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 the length of said protruding portion of the panel 10 increased by the thickness of the protruding portion 33a.
- a first empty space having such a length is thus formed between the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 and the outer web 31 of the third panel 30.
- This first space on the outer side 1 and 31 side is filled by two connecting elements 7 and 37.
- the first connecting element 7 extends the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 until it covers the front face 34 of the protruding part 33a of the spacer 33 of the second panel 30. There then remains a remaining portion of this space not filled by the first connecting element 7.
- first thermal insulation layer 4 it is therefore continuous for the two panels 10 and 30 being inserted between these two elements, advantageously between the spacers 3 and 33 and the outer walls 1 and 31 with the connecting elements 7 and 37 between these outer walls 1 and 31.
- the first thermal insulation layer 4 makes a right angle at the point 4a when it abuts against the second connecting element 37.
- FIG. 4 particularly shows a first embodiment of the joining of the two panels 10 and 30.
- This first method of joining is carried out by four securing means 732, 733, 371 and 373, the means 732 and 733 extend along the length of the second panel 30 and the means 371 and 373 according to the length of the first panel 10, c is perpendicular to the means 732 and 733.
- a first securing means 371 extends from the outer longitudinal side of the connecting element 37 for the outer web 31 of the second panel 30 to the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 by traversing in length the connecting element 7 of said outer sail 1.
- a second securing means 373 extends in a direction parallel to that of the first securing means 371 of the external longitudinal side of the connecting element 37 to the spacer 3 of the first panel 10. crossing in particular its protruding part 3a.
- a third securing means 732 extends in a direction perpendicular to those of the first two means 371 and 373 of the outer longitudinal side of the connecting element 7 of the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 to the inner panel 32 of the second panel 30.
- the fourth securing means 733 extends in a direction parallel to that of the third means 732 of the external longitudinal side of the connecting element 7 to the spacer 33 of the second panel 30, in particular passing through its protruding part 33a. .
- These securing means 371, 373, 732, 733 may be in the form of nails, screws or equivalent technical elements.
- FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the junction between panels 10 and 30 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the protruding part 3a of the spacer 3 of the first panel 10 is followed by an extension part 8, this extension portion 8 may be of a thickness less than that of the protruding portion 3a.
- the extension portion 8 of the spacer 3 has a thickness that is one-half as small as the remainder of the spacer 3.
- the protruding part 3a of the spacer 3 of the first panel 10 has its front surface 1 1 applied against an end portion of the lateral face 36 facing it from the side protruding 33a of the spacer 33 of the second panel 30, it is the longitudinal side 9 of the extension portion 8 facing the spacer 33 of the second panel 30 which serves as a contact surface with the front face of the protruding portion 33a of the spacer 33 of the second panel 30.
- the end face 1 1 a of the extension part 8 is in abutment against the first thermal insulation layer 4 while the end face 1 1 b of the protruding part 3 a of the spacer 3 not extended by the extension part 8 is supported on the longitudinal side facing the protruding portion 33a of the spacer 33.
- FIG. 5 also shows a second embodiment of the securing means.
- these means are seven in number.
- Four first securing means 332, 333a, 732 and 733 extend in parallel directions while the other three securing means 333, 373 and 377 extend in directions perpendicular to those of the first four means 332, 333a, 732 and 733.
- a first securing means 332 extends from the longitudinal side facing the outer web 1 of the projecting portion 3a of the spacer 3 of the first panel 10. by crossing this protruding part 3a to the inner web 32 of the second panel 30.
- a second securing means 333a extends on the longitudinal side facing the connecting element 7 of the outer web 1 of the extension part 8 of the spacer 3 of the first panel 10 through this portion to the spacer 33 of the second panel 30, passing through its protruding portion 33a.
- These means 332 and 33a are internal to the assembly 100 and are advantageously mounted before the introduction of the first insulation layer 4 on the protruding parts 3a and 8 of the extension of the spacer 3, this before the installation of the connecting element 7 of the outer web 1 of the first panel 10.
- a third securing means 732 extends in a direction parallel to those of the first two means 332 and 333a of the connecting element 7 of the outer longitudinal side of the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 to the inner veil 32 of the second panel 30.
- the fourth securing means 733 extends from the outer longitudinal side of the connecting element 7 of the outer web 1 of the first panel 10 to the spacer 33 of the second panel 30, in particular passing through its protruding part 33a.
- a fifth securing means 377 extends from the outer longitudinal side of the connecting element 37 of the outer web 31 of the second panel 30 to the connecting element 7 of the outer web 1 of the first panel 10.
- a sixth means of fastening 373 extends from the outer longitudinal side of the connecting element 37 of the outer web 31 of the second panel 30 to the protruding portion 3a of the spacer 3 of the first panel 10.
- a seventh securing means 333 extends the outer longitudinal side of the spacer 33 of the second panel 30 to the spacer 3 of the first panel 10, in particular through its protruding portion 3a. This seventh securing means 333 is advantageously to be put in place before the laying of the first insulating layer 4 on the spacer 33 of the second panel 30 and before the introduction of the connecting element 37 of the outer veil 31 of the second panel 30.
- Embodiments of the securing means according to the present invention are not limited to the two modes illustrated respectively in Figures 4 and 5 which have been given as examples.
- the nature, the number and the location of the means of joining can indeed vary according to the circumstances.
- FIG. 6 is substantially equivalent to FIG. 2 in the sense that the two panels 10 and 20 to be assembled are in the extension of one another, but with the difference that an external part 14 is introduced between the inner veil. 2 of the first panel 10 and the inner web 22 of the second panel 20. In FIG. is made at the junction of the first and second panels 10 and 20.
- FIG. 6 shows a vertical section for an assembly according to the width (or height) of the panels 10, 20.
- the outer part 14 is advantageously a building element for example a slab of ground floor or floor, a low rail, a beam or a joist.
- FIG. 7 shows an assembly 100 between a panel 10 secured to a second external part 15 having a configuration different from that shown in FIG. 7, this external part 15 possibly being, for example, a ground floor pavement.
- This piece 15 completely crosses the panel 10 stopping at the outer longitudinal side of its outer web 1.
- the outer part 15 Compared to the outer part 14, shown in FIG. 6, on its side facing the spacer 3 of the panel 10, the outer part 15 enters the panel 10 until it reaches the inner part of the insulation layer 4 interrupting the latter by the first part 155 of its front face, this first part being the part of the front face closest to the spacer 3 of the panel 10. After this first part 155 and at a distance from the latter forming one step between them, the front face of the insert 15 is completed by a second portion 156 which extends to the outer face of the outer web 1 with its end face extending in the extension thereof. The panel 10 is thus completely traversed by the portion of the part 15 corresponding to its front face 156.
- the spacer 3 has a protruding portion 3a of the outer 1 and inner 2 sails, there are two spaces left empty respectively in the extension of the outer web 1 and in the extension of the inner sail 2.
- the empty space of the inner web 2 extends in the extension of the web 2 over the length of the protruding portion 3a to a portion of the side wall 153 opposite the outer insert 15.
- This space is filled by a connecting element 152 of suitable dimensions, this connecting element 152 is advantageously a construction part appropriate to the outer part 15, for example a low rail when the outer part 15 is a ground floor slab.
- the empty space associated with the outer web 1 extends in the extension of this web 1 over the length of the protruding portion 3a of the spacer 3 increased by the first portion 155 of the front face of the outer member 15 arranged on the side of the spacer 3. This takes place to a portion of the end of the side wall 154 of the outer insert 15 facing the spacer 3 of the panel 10 and joining the first portion 155 of the front face to the second part 156 of this front face.
- This space associated with the outer web 1 is filled by a connecting element 151.
- the connecting element 151 has the same dimensions as the connecting element 6 shown in Figure 2, but this is not limiting. It is in fact the dimensions of the part 15, in particular the length of its first part 155 of front face closest to the spacer 3 which determines the dimension of this connecting element 151.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a panel 80 according to another embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.
- the panel 80 has two spacers 83 and 83bis, which could also present the panel 10 of Figure 1, since only one of its longitudinal ends was shown in this figure.
- the spacers 83 and 83bis of the panel 80 in addition to its parts protruding from the length 85 and 85bis of the panel 80, also have parts protruding from the width 84 and 84bis of the panel 80, ie in its width with respect to the outer 1 and inner 2 webs of this panel 80.
- the spacers 83 and 83bis of the panel 80 are disposed in a portion of the spacer space between outer webs 1 and inner 2 of the panel 80, the two spacers 83 and 83bis being separated by the second layer of insulation 5 provided within this interspace and filling the remaining portion of the spacer space not occupied by the spacers 83 and 83 bis.
- this panel 80 there is also provided a first insulation layer, not visible in Figure 8, this first insulation layer being advantageously inserted between the inner face of the outer web 1 of the panel 80 and the spacers 83 and 83bis extended by the second insulating layer 5, the first insulating layer 4 being advantageously bearing against said inner face of the outer web 1.
- FIGS. 1 and 8 Multiple embodiments are possible starting from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 8. This can be seen in FIG. 9, showing an assembly of several panels 40, 50, 60, 70, 90, 110 and 120. The examples of panels shown in this figure are not limiting.
- an assembly 100 of panels according to the present invention is not limited to two panels or to a panel secured to an external insert as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 but may comprise more than two panels.
- the assembly 100 can form a face of a building assembly, this face comprising six panels 40, 50, 60, 70, 90 and 110, which is not limiting, panels that will now be detailed.
- First of all the panels may have different dimensions from each other as can be seen in FIG. 9.
- the panels 40 and 50 are arranged above the panels 60, 70, 90 and 110.
- the panel 40 comprises two spacers 43 and 43bis with a portion protruding from the length of the panel 40 and a portion protruding from the width on a single face of this panel, this face being its lower face facing with other panels 70 , 90 and 1 10.
- the portion of the spacer 43 protruding in the length of the panel 40 secures this panel with a panel 120 extending perpendicular to the panel 40 and forming another side of the assembly 100.
- the panel 50 comprises a spacer 53 with a portion protruding in the length of the panel 50.
- the panel 50 also comprises a spacer 53bis with a portion protruding in the width of the panel 50 on the lower face opposite the panel 60. spacer 53bis has no portion protruding in the length of the panel 50.
- the panel 60 is substantially complementary to the panel 50 to make it integral with it.
- the panel 60 comprises two spacers 63 and 63bis with respectively a portion protruding in the width of the panel on its upper and lower faces. This ensures, on its upper face, its solidarity with the panel 50 and, on its underside, its attachment to the base of the assembly 100 which can also be made of other panels with or without insert insert.
- the panel 60 comprises a protruding part in the length of the panel 60, not visible in FIG. 9 because covered by a connecting element 6H, for its joining with the panel 70.
- the panels 70 and 90 have a spacer, not visible in FIG. 9, with a portion protruding in the direction of their length from the side of the panel 60 and the panel 70 respectively for their joining with this respective panel 60 or 70 as well as a portion exceeding in width on their upper face for their respective joining with the panel 40.
- These panels 70 and 90 also have a second spacer, not visible in Figure 9, with a portion protruding in the direction of the length of the panel for their respective securing with the panel 90 or 1 10 and a portion protruding in width on their underside for their respective fastening with the base of the assembly 100 which may also be constituted by other panels with or without inserted insert.
- the upper panels 40, 50 are here in section along a horizontal plane.
- the panel 1 10 has a spacer, not visible in Figure 9, with a portion protruding in the direction of its length from the side of the panel 90 for its attachment to the panel 90.
- the spacer also has a portion protruding in width on the upper face of the panel 1 10 for its attachment to the panel 40.
- This panel 1 10 also has a second spacer, not visible in Figure 9, with a portion extending in the direction of the length of the panel for its respective connection with the panel 120 which is perpendicular to it and a portion protruding in width on its underside for its attachment to the base of the assembly 100.
- connecting elements 6H and 6L are provided to cover the parts protruding from the various spacers 43, 43a, 53, 53a, 63 and 63a.
- These connecting elements 6H and 6L can extend in the direction of the height of the assembly 100, as the connecting elements 6H or in the direction of the length of a face of this assembly 100, as the connecting elements 6L.
- These connecting elements 6H and 6L are provided both on the outer webs 1 of the panels and on their inner webs 2. In FIG. 9, only the connecting elements 6H and 6L of the outer webs 1 of the panels 40, 50, 60, 70, 90, 1 10 and 120 are visible.
- Figure 10 shows the high edge of the panels 40, 50 and the perpendicular panel 120, in the case of a termination of the assembly, particularly in the upper part of the building.
- an inner wall 130 and an outer wall 131 fill the interior and exterior spaces left empty around the projecting portion of the spacer bordering the upper long edge of the panel considered.
- the walls 130, 131 are preferably continuous along the length of the building so as to achieve, on each panel of panels assembled, continuity of charge transfer. They also make it possible to finalize the upper edge of the assembly, forming a flat bearing surface, for example for a roof portion.
- Figure 10 also shows an example of butt wall of two perpendicular (or oblique) panels each made of panels assembled.
- FIG. 11 shows another possibility of forming panels.
- two panels 10, 20 are constituted similarly for at least one of their borders along the width of the panels 10, 20.
- the principle is however advantageously taken over other edges of the panels to cooperate with other panels or external parts.
- the panel 1 0 has an outer web 1 and an inner web 2 of lower thickness than in the previous cases. Their thicknesses can be identical. Materials of the OSB type (acronym for Oriented Strand Board meaning thin oriented panels oriented) are satisfactory in this embodiment to form the webs 1, 2.
- the majority of the thickness of the panel 10, preferably between 70% and 90 %, is bordered by the spacer 3. To this end, the latter has a spacer portion 3b wider than the protruding portion 3a whose function has already been described with reference to the previous embodiments.
- the intermediate portion 3b preserves an interior space between the webs 1, 2 which can, as before, receive an insulation layer 5.
- an insulation layer 4 can be formed as in the previous cases.
- the connecting elements 6, 6a (or the connecting element 6a only in a application of the type described for Figure 6) preferentially fill the rather thin space remaining between the webs vis-à-vis the two panels 10, 20.
- the connecting elements 6, 6a also preferably fill the space remaining between the intermediate portions 3b of the panels 10, 20.
- a multilayer connecting element 6, 6a is formed, each layer having a thickness, a material and a location configured to correspond to the thickness, the material and the location of layers of the thickness of the edge of the panel 10, namely the web 1 or 2 and the spacer 3b of the spacer 3 and, optionally, the insulation layer 4 interposed between the web 1, 2 and the spacer 3.
- the connecting elements are preferably in the same material as the protruding parts of the spacers and / or the webs. This configuration promotes the homogeneity of the assembly, the cooperating members having the same properties including mechanical expansion, ...
- the mechanical strength of the panel is essentially provided by the spacer.
- the panel has a large volume of insulation and veils 1, 2 fins.
- the load transfers are essentially by the frame, the rest of the panel may be provided as dressing or filling or insulation.
- the spacer / connecting elements together form a true support structure of the beam type.
- the spacers and the connecting elements are advantageously solid members.
- first layer of insulation 36 longitudinal side
- connecting element 371. means of solidarity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1054779A FR2961536A1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2010-06-16 | Assemblage comprenant au moins un panneau de construction avec au moins une entretoise intercalee en son interieur et procede de montage de l'assemblage |
PCT/EP2011/060005 WO2011157784A1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Assemblage comprenant au moins un panneau de construction avec au moins une entretoise intercalée en son intérieur et procédé de montage de l'assemblage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2582891A1 true EP2582891A1 (fr) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2582891B1 EP2582891B1 (fr) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=43128284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11728219.4A Active EP2582891B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Assemblage comprenant au moins un panneau de construction avec au moins une entretoise intercalée en son intérieur et procédé de montage de l'assemblage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2582891B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2961536A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011157784A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015086886A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Nordiskt Material Ab | Système de joint pour éléments de bâtiment |
IT201900007989A1 (it) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | Progetto2 S R L | Macchina per la produzione di pareti modulari e relativo procedimento |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE443838A (fr) * | 1940-09-19 | |||
US2568133A (en) * | 1946-06-19 | 1951-09-18 | Sr Joseph R Swisher | Building construction |
DE2010120A1 (de) * | 1970-03-04 | 1971-11-18 | Zeeb, Rolf, 7000 Stuttgart | Bausatz für versetzbare Buroraum , Zimmer und Werkstattwande |
FR2288193A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-14 | 1976-05-14 | Roger Andre | Dispositif d'assemblage pour panneaux de construction modulaires |
FR2659370B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-09 | 1994-07-08 | Jean Mouysset | Procede de construction de murs de batiment, panneaux prefabriques utilises et procede de fabrication de ces panneaux. |
US5647181A (en) | 1994-10-11 | 1997-07-15 | Hunts; Larry David | Construction system and method for connecting rigid sheet-like panels together into doll houses, play houses, utility sheds and other structures |
FR2857682B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-17 | 2007-03-16 | Holding Pascal Jacob Sa | Jeu de panneau semi-ouverts et manuportables et de pieces de liaison pour construire une maison a ossature bois |
PL210230B1 (pl) * | 2005-12-21 | 2011-12-30 | Arkadiusz Muszyński | Naroże ścian budynku |
IL193077A0 (en) * | 2008-07-27 | 2009-08-03 | Dan Pal | Double pane panel unit and method of assembling same |
-
2010
- 2010-06-16 FR FR1054779A patent/FR2961536A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-16 EP EP11728219.4A patent/EP2582891B1/fr active Active
- 2011-06-16 WO PCT/EP2011/060005 patent/WO2011157784A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011157784A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011157784A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2582891B1 (fr) | 2016-05-11 |
FR2961536A1 (fr) | 2011-12-23 |
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