EP2580969A2 - Tambour de prise en charge d'une machine destinée à fabriquer des produits en forme de tiges de l'industrie de traitement du tabac - Google Patents
Tambour de prise en charge d'une machine destinée à fabriquer des produits en forme de tiges de l'industrie de traitement du tabac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2580969A2 EP2580969A2 EP20120186994 EP12186994A EP2580969A2 EP 2580969 A2 EP2580969 A2 EP 2580969A2 EP 20120186994 EP20120186994 EP 20120186994 EP 12186994 A EP12186994 A EP 12186994A EP 2580969 A2 EP2580969 A2 EP 2580969A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- products
- wells
- outer diameter
- transfer drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/327—Construction details of the cigarette transport drum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/33—Catching or ordering devices
- A24C5/336—Turning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
- A24C5/471—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces by means of a connecting band
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transfer drum for a machine for the production of products of the tobacco processing industry having the features of the preamble of claim 1, 4 or 6.
- Transfer drums are generally used in machines for manufacturing tobacco industry products when the products are to be transported from one processing station to another.
- the products are rod-shaped end products or precursors, e.g. single or multiple filter rods or tobacco rods, or even finished products, such as. Cigarettes or cigarillos.
- the takeover drums are provided in the form adapted to the products wells, which can be acted upon via a compressed air line with a negative pressure or pressure. If the products are to be taken over and transported further, the wells are each subjected to a negative pressure, with which the products are sucked in and / or held during transport in the wells. After passing through the intended transport path, the products are ejected by applying the troughs with overpressure again or handed over to a next takeover drum.
- the transfer drums have a rotating drum body, which is rotatably mounted on a stator and at the same time connected via this to the compressed air system. Depending on The shape of the transport path is the drum body, for example, cylindrical or conical, and has on its outer surface a plurality of wells in a circumferentially equidistant arrangement.
- the dimensions of the wells depend on the dimensions of the products to be accommodated therein and the intended underpressure or overpressure in the wells, wherein it is desirable to use the lowest possible pressure differences in the wells and to realize the highest possible transport speeds with the greatest possible process reliability.
- the speed of transport depends on the number of revolutions of the transfer drum, the diameter on which the troughs are arranged, and the so-called pitch, i. from the distance of the troughs on the developed lateral surface, from.
- a special transfer drum is the filter transfer drum, which is arranged on a supply storage of filter rods. This transfer drum should rotate at the lowest possible speed, so that the troughs are filled evenly and as completely as possible with filter rods. Since the transport speed for continuous onward transport of the products in the production machine, measured in terms of the number of transported products / time unit, must be constant, and the transport speed of the products during the further transport path in the manufacturing machine relatively is high, the pitch of the filter transfer drum to achieve the lowest possible speed for a given transport speed of the products must be as small as possible. For the design of the filter transfer drum are various parameters available, namely the speed, the diameter on which the wells are arranged, the number of wells and the radii of the wells themselves.
- Another special takeover drum is formed by the so-called conical drums, by means of which the products can be deflected in a different transport direction. Due to the conical shape of the rotating drum body, the peripheral speeds on the side of the conical drum with the larger Au ⁇ en pressmesser are relatively large, so that the radial forces are correspondingly large and the time taken to take over the products in the swept takeover point is relatively short. Furthermore, in the shaping of the troughs, the peripheral forces acting on the products must be taken into account, so that the troughs of the conical drum are flattened at the inlet and outlet edges, so that the possible impulse forces on the products during insertion into the troughs are as small as possible.
- the invention has the object to provide a transfer drum with which the acquisition or transfer and the transport of the products can be realized with increased process reliability.
- the troughs are arranged such that the centers of the troughs in the development of the outer diameter have a distance of 5 - 11 mm.
- the proposed distance of the troughs allows maximum utilization of the peripheral surface of the drum body for receiving products.
- the lower limit forms a dependent on the diameter of the products distance at which touch the products.
- the flattening be shaped such that the width of the flattening in the longitudinal direction of the troughs, decreases from the side of the drum body with the larger diameter toward the side of the drum body with the smaller diameter. Due to the decreasing width of the flattening, the peripheral speed increasing toward the larger outer diameter can be taken into account insofar as the entry is made particularly easier, especially at the larger outer diameter of the conical drum body, by a wider flattening. Since the peripheral speed decreases towards the smaller diameter, the flattening can be chosen to be smaller, since the impulse forces acting on the products are smaller here, and the edge of the trough is not flattened here in order to increase the contact surface of the products and thereby improves the products be held and guided.
- the first transfer drum is a filter transfer drum 2 which has a multiplicity of uniformly spaced depressions 6 arranged on the outer circumference and is driven in the direction of arrow A.
- the products, in this case filters are taken over by a staggering drum 3, a sliding drum 4 and finally an accelerator drum 5, which are each driven in the directions of arrows B, C and D.
- the staggering drum 3, the sliding drum 4 and the accelerator drum 5 are each provided with a plurality of uniformly spaced wells 8, 9 and 10 arranged on the outer circumference.
- takeover drum is to be understood that the products are taken from the wells 6,8,9,10, for example, by an effective negative pressure in the wells 6,8,9,10 and transported during the rotational movement to a transfer point and to a subsequent takeover drum to be passed.
- the takeover drum can perform additional functions in addition to the mere transport of the filter, such as staggering or Move the filters.
- Important in the transport of the filter is that the number of transported filters per unit time is constant, so that a continuous transport of the filter can be realized in the manufacturing machine.
- the filters are first taken by the filter transfer drum 2 in double or triple length of each double-length filters, cut on the filter transfer drum to double filter length, staggered by the staggering drum 3 and pushed together in the sliding drum 4 to a series of arranged with parallel longitudinal axes filters. From the sliding drum 4, the filters are taken over by an acceleration drum 5, which is driven at a much greater speed.
- FIG. 6 the product distribution on the transfer drums is shown, wherein in the left-hand illustration the products are taken over by the filter transfer drum 2 in double length and in the right-hand representation in double length of respectively double-length filters.
- the products are offset from one another by the staggering drum 3 in the transport direction and pushed together again on the sliding drum 4 into an aligned arrangement in which the filters have an identical orientation and arrangement on the sliding drum 4.
- the products are taken from the accelerator drum 5 and further transported due to the higher transport speed with larger intervals.
- the arrangement of the products on the respective transfer drums is represented by the dashed subdivision of the product run from top to bottom and the lateral marking of the sections with the respective reference numerals of the takeover drums.
- each of the takeover drums is subject to special requirements.
- the distances 11 of the troughs 10 on the accelerator drum 5 are chosen to be larger due to the much greater speed of the accelerator drum 5, so that the filters are pulled apart at an identical transport speed to a row with larger distances and the individual filters are accelerated to a much higher speed.
- An example of a customizable takeover drum is e.g. the Filterüberddling drum 2, which continuously removes the filter from the filter supply 1. So that the wells 6 are filled as completely as possible with filters, the speed of the filter transfer drum 2 must not be too high. At the same time, the transport speed of the products, measured in terms of the number of transported products per unit of time, must correspond to the transport speed of the products in the subsequent production machine.
- the troughs 6 are arranged in a number of 42 to 72 troughs on an outer diameter 12 of 168 to 288 mm and have a distance of 5 - 11 mm in the settlement of the outer diameter 12. As a result, preferably products with a smaller diameter can be transported.
- the takeover drums are linearly arranged in this takeover drums concentric to the longitudinal axis of the takeover drums from the small diameter to the large diameter.
- the longitudinal axis of the transfer drum is arranged in this case at an angle to the transfer drum, so that the troughs on the conical drums are in the takeover point for a short time in parallel alignment with the troughs of the transfer drum.
- the products held in the troughs are accelerated on the side of the take-up drum with the larger outer diameter to a higher speed than is the case on the side of the take-over drum with the smaller outer diameter.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 is in each case a trough 14 a takeover drum with a conical drum body 13 with a compressed air line 15 in view from above and in cross-section to recognize, wherein the trough 14 in the FIG. 3 has a known in the art shaping.
- the well 14 known in the prior art has lateral flats 17 and 18 extending at an angle 16 to the drum body 13, which allow the products to be taken over and transferred at very low momentum forces.
- the trough 14 is formed identically on the side 19 of the larger outer diameter and on the side 20 of the smaller outer diameter of the drum body 13.
- the invention further developed shape of the trough 14 on the drum body 13 can be seen, which has a one-sided flattening 21, which in turn, starting from the side 19 of the larger outer diameter toward the side 20 of the smaller outer diameter, decreasing width.
- the trough 14 is formed on the side 20 of the smaller outer diameter to a groove 22 without a lateral flattening and on the side 19 of the larger outer diameter of the drum body 13 to a groove with the lateral flattening 21.
- the flattening 21 is arranged on the side of the trough 14, which is first guided past the product during the takeover of the products, that is, practically forms the entry side for the products into the trough 14.
- this page forms an improved guidance of the products during transport and also enables a process-safe takeover of the products.
- the flattening 21 is deliberately shaped so that the width decreases towards the side 20 of the smaller outer diameter. This takes into account the fact that the relative speed of the trough 14 on this side 19 to the product to be transferred is substantially greater than on the side 20 to the product. Since the possible impulse forces are correspondingly smaller on the side 20 of the smaller outer diameter, the flattening on this side 20 is no longer provided so that the products on this side are better guided and held by the non-flattened trough 14.
- FIG. 5 is another trough 26 can be seen in a take-over drum designed as a rolling drum.
- the trough 26 has a depth 23 of 0.4-0.7 mm and preferably of 0.6 mm. In this case, the proposed depth has proven to be particularly advantageous for products with a particularly small diameter.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110115713 DE102011115713A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Übernahmetrommel für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Produkten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2580969A2 true EP2580969A2 (fr) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2580969A3 EP2580969A3 (fr) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=47137523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120186994 Withdrawn EP2580969A3 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-02 | Tambour de prise en charge d'une machine destinée à fabriquer des produits en forme de tiges de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2580969A3 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103040107A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011115713A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112407834A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | 用于烟草加工业的输送滚筒的摆动盘 |
IT202000023935A1 (it) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | Gd Spa | Metodo di controllo di una unità di alimentazione per l’alimentazione di componenti per articoli da fumo |
IT202000023959A1 (it) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | Gd Spa | Metodo di controllo di una unità di alimentazione per l’alimentazione di componenti per articoli da fumo e tamburo convogliatore di una unità di alimentazione per l’alimentazione di componenti per articoli da fumo |
EP4079167A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Procédé et appareil de fabrication d'articles à segments multiples |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015113820A1 (de) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Schiebetrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
EP3158879B2 (fr) * | 2015-10-21 | 2022-05-25 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. | Appareil de transfert et procédé de transfert pour article en forme de tige |
CN113526112B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-06-02 | 上海胜华气雾机械有限公司 | 外抓式水浴检漏机 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1114135B (de) | 1958-05-17 | 1961-09-21 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum UEberfuehren von Zigaretten, Filtern oder anderen stabfoermigen Gegenstaenden |
US3483873A (en) | 1968-02-14 | 1969-12-16 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Apparatus for making holes in tobacco rods or the like |
EP0231565A1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-12 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Procédé et appareil pour fixer des bouts filtrants sur des articles à fumer |
GB2241866A (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-18 | Koerber Ag | Making filter cigarettes |
EP0627175A1 (fr) | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-07 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Procédé et machine de fabrication de cigarettes à filtre |
DE19507395A1 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-05 | Decoufle Sarl | Wickelvorrichtung |
DE19847337A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-20 | Decoufle Sarl | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von axial fluchtenden Zigaretten-Filterstopfen-Gruppen |
WO2006087188A1 (fr) | 2005-02-19 | 2006-08-24 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Dispositif et procede de transport d'articles en forme de tiges |
EP2363032A1 (fr) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | HAUNI Maschinenbau AG | Liaison d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1790404A (en) * | 1930-03-14 | 1931-01-27 | bronander |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 DE DE201110115713 patent/DE102011115713A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-10-02 EP EP20120186994 patent/EP2580969A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-11 CN CN2012103833785A patent/CN103040107A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1114135B (de) | 1958-05-17 | 1961-09-21 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum UEberfuehren von Zigaretten, Filtern oder anderen stabfoermigen Gegenstaenden |
US3483873A (en) | 1968-02-14 | 1969-12-16 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Apparatus for making holes in tobacco rods or the like |
EP0231565A1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-12 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Procédé et appareil pour fixer des bouts filtrants sur des articles à fumer |
GB2241866A (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-18 | Koerber Ag | Making filter cigarettes |
EP0627175A1 (fr) | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-07 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Procédé et machine de fabrication de cigarettes à filtre |
DE19507395A1 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-05 | Decoufle Sarl | Wickelvorrichtung |
DE19847337A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-20 | Decoufle Sarl | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von axial fluchtenden Zigaretten-Filterstopfen-Gruppen |
WO2006087188A1 (fr) | 2005-02-19 | 2006-08-24 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Dispositif et procede de transport d'articles en forme de tiges |
EP2363032A1 (fr) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | HAUNI Maschinenbau AG | Liaison d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112407834A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | 用于烟草加工业的输送滚筒的摆动盘 |
IT202000023935A1 (it) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | Gd Spa | Metodo di controllo di una unità di alimentazione per l’alimentazione di componenti per articoli da fumo |
IT202000023959A1 (it) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | Gd Spa | Metodo di controllo di una unità di alimentazione per l’alimentazione di componenti per articoli da fumo e tamburo convogliatore di una unità di alimentazione per l’alimentazione di componenti per articoli da fumo |
EP3984381A3 (fr) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-05-18 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Procédé pour commander une unité d'alimentation pour alimenter des composants d'articles à fumer |
EP3984382A3 (fr) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-05-18 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Procédé de commande d'une unité d'alimentation pour alimenter des composants pour articles à fumer et tambour convoyeur d'une unité d'alimentation pour alimenter des composants pour articles à fumer |
EP4079167A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Procédé et appareil de fabrication d'articles à segments multiples |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2580969A3 (fr) | 2013-05-01 |
CN103040107A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
DE102011115713A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
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