EP2580747B1 - Dispositif de commutation - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2580747B1
EP2580747B1 EP11738949.4A EP11738949A EP2580747B1 EP 2580747 B1 EP2580747 B1 EP 2580747B1 EP 11738949 A EP11738949 A EP 11738949A EP 2580747 B1 EP2580747 B1 EP 2580747B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
switching
voltage source
signal
consumer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11738949.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2580747A2 (fr
Inventor
Armin Weidner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEIDNER, ARMIN
Original Assignee
Weidner Armin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weidner Armin filed Critical Weidner Armin
Publication of EP2580747A2 publication Critical patent/EP2580747A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2580747B1 publication Critical patent/EP2580747B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronically controlled switching device with a remote control, via which one or more electrical consumers are separably connected to a fixed voltage source.
  • a remote control via which one or more electrical consumers are separably connected to a fixed voltage source.
  • the standby operation of electrical appliances is to be represented energy-neutral, ie in standby mode, the electrical appliances do not consume mains power.
  • Such switching device is disclosed, for example, in the document WO 00/41274 ,
  • a solar powered remote control for controlling electrical appliances known.
  • a switching device 21 for supplying the consumers 23, 23a can be actuated via the remote control Sa.
  • the energy consumption of the remote control but not the energy consumption of the switching device in standby mode can be avoided with the known device.
  • Object of the present invention is to develop a switching device of the type mentioned in such a way that the electrical appliances - as in standby mode - can always be put into operation via a remote control, but in the off state, no energy from the fixed network - neither is consumed by the end user through the switching device -.
  • a device consists of a switching device which is arranged between a fixed voltage source and a consumer and, after receiving certain signals, establishes the contact between the consumer and the fixed voltage source or interrupts this contact.
  • the switching device in the off state, neither current flows from the fixed voltage source through the consumer nor by the switching device, the switching device preferably includes its own voltage source for performing the switching operation.
  • Preferred voltage sources are transformers, solar cells, charge storage devices, in particular accumulators, batteries, thermocouples or dynamos. Of course, all these voltage sources can be combined.
  • Particularly preferred combinations are solar cells which are connected to charge storages, in particular capacitors or accumulators, and charge or at least supply them with energy.
  • the charge storage devices in turn preferably supply the switching device with energy.
  • an electronic switch is preferably used, in particular from the group of relays, diodes, transistors and contactors.
  • the switching signal for a switching operation is preferably supplied by a remote control.
  • the switching signal is received by a radiation signal receiver assembly, which according to the signal on or off the electronic switch and thus connects the consumer to the landline or disconnects from the landline.
  • the switching signal is sent from just that remote control, which is also used for switching on or off the consumer. This has the particular advantage that only a single remote control, just that of the consumer, must be used.
  • the radiation signal receiver assembly must be designed so that it either detects the signal of such a remote control by adjusting reference signals of an internal database, or that the radiation signal receiver assembly includes an internal memory and electronics, which stored on a memory signal, the last received signal as a switching signal for adjustment, or in other ways, is able to learn signals from any remote controls.
  • the latter learning radiation signal-receiver assemblies are known in the art.
  • the solar module connected to the switching device is dimensioned and optionally buffered with an accumulator that the operation of the circuit at any time - even in low ambient light, artificial light or temporary darkness - is guaranteed.
  • the switching device includes an electrically conductive connection leading to a power extraction unit and conductively connecting it to the switching device.
  • the power extraction unit is preferably connected to an element of the group consisting of charge storage of the switching device, e.g. a capacitor or accumulator and / or an electronic switch of the switching device, wherein the charge storage is charged or at least supplied with energy and the electronic switch is supplied with the necessary operating energy and / or receives a signal through the power extraction unit, which corresponds to the switching signal or at least the electronic switch is set in the on state.
  • the power take-off unit removes part of the power provided by the fixed voltage source at a point of extraction, in particular directly at the fixed voltage source, at a point between the electronic switch and the consumer or in the consumer, preferably behind the transformer of the consumer.
  • This sampling location is preferably an electrical conductor, e.g. a power cable or a track.
  • Power extraction units which are a make conductive contact with the extraction site, and in addition, in particular, a resistor or an impedance or a transformer to limit the power and / or voltage removed include.
  • a power extraction unit which is non-conductively connected to the extraction location and which generates power due to the currents flowing through the extraction location, e.g. by induction or by changing magnetic fields.
  • the switching device consists of a radiation signal receiver assembly 1, which is connected to a solar cell 2, optionally via an accumulator 3.
  • the assembly 1 is on the one hand to a fixed line voltage 4 and on the other hand to a consumer - here, for example, a TV set 5 - connected.
  • the switching device can convert a received radiation signal - for example an IR or radio signal - from a remote control 6 into a switching pulse.
  • a consumer or the TV set 5 is either connected to or disconnected from the fixed voltage source 4.
  • the switching device should be suitable for the operation of a fixed voltage source of 100 - 280 volts, 50 - 60 hertz and up to 18 amps of current consumption.
  • the radiation signal receiver assembly 1 should be "self-learning" programmable for the reception and processing of commercially available remote controls. This includes storing a received signal until the next programming. For the operation of several consumers, the programming / storage of different devices is possible in parallel.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the circuit of a standby operation in conventional construction.
  • the TV set 10 is permanently connected to the power grid 11 and thereby causes a standby consumption of about 3 W.
  • the commercial remote control 12 can on the standby receiver 13 of the TV set 10, the operation at any time recorded or terminated become.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de commutation placé entre une source de tension fixe et un consommateur et qui, après avoir reçu certains signaux de commutation d'une télécommande, établit le contact entre consommateur et source de tension fixe ou interrompt ce contact, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commutation a sa propre source de tension pour exécuter l'opération de commutation et comporte un commutateur électronique pour établir ou interrompre le contact de sorte qu'à l'état désactivé, le courant provenant de la source de tension fixe ne passe ni à travers le consommateur ni à travers le dispositif de commutation, et en ce que le dispositif de commutation comporte en outre un module de réception de signaux de rayonnement pour recevoir le signal de commutation, module qui active ou désactive le commutateur électronique en fonction du signal de commutation et donc connecte le consommateur à la source de tension fixe ou le déconnecte de celle-ci.
  2. Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la source de tension comporte des éléments appartenant au groupe des transformateurs, cellules solaires, dispositifs de stockage de charge, en particulier accumulateurs, batteries, thermocouples, dynamos et unités de prélèvement de puissance, lesquels prélèvent une partie de la puissance fournie par la source de tension fixe à un lieu de prélèvement.
  3. Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu' une cellule solaire est reliée à un dispositif de stockage de charge et assure la charge de celui-ci, le dispositif de stockage de charge assurant l'alimentation en énergie du dispositif de commutation.
  4. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un commutateur appartenant au groupe des relais, diodes, transistors et contacteurs, est utilisé pour établir ou interrompre le contact.
  5. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la télécommande émet des signaux appartenant au groupe des signaux ultrasons, signaux optiques, signaux à rayonnement infrarouge, signaux radio ou signaux micro-ondes.
  6. Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le signal de commutation est émis par la même télécommande qui est utilisée aussi pour allumer ou éteindre le consommateur.
  7. Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le module de réception de signaux de rayonnement est conçu de façon à reconnaître le signal d'une telle télécommande par comparaison avec des signaux de référence d'une base de données interne, ou en ce que le module de réception de signaux de rayonnement contient une mémoire interne et une électronique qui en réponse à un signal de mémorisation mémorise le dernier signal reçu comme signal de commutation pour la comparaison ou de tout autre manière est en mesure d'assimiler les signaux de n'importe quelles télécommandes.
EP11738949.4A 2010-05-31 2011-05-23 Dispositif de commutation Not-in-force EP2580747B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010022096 DE102010022096B4 (de) 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 Schaltvorrichtung
PCT/EP2011/002553 WO2011151024A2 (fr) 2010-05-31 2011-05-23 Dispositif de commutation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2580747A2 EP2580747A2 (fr) 2013-04-17
EP2580747B1 true EP2580747B1 (fr) 2014-08-20

Family

ID=44629569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11738949.4A Not-in-force EP2580747B1 (fr) 2010-05-31 2011-05-23 Dispositif de commutation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2580747B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010022096B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011151024A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114882692B (zh) * 2022-05-10 2023-06-27 安徽金鹰电子科技有限公司 一种多功能遥控器

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06187868A (ja) 1992-12-17 1994-07-08 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd ソーラーリモコンスイッチ
DE4320012C2 (de) * 1993-06-17 1997-12-04 Loewe Opta Gmbh Fernbedienungsgeber zum Steuern von elektronischen Geräten und/oder Gerätefunktionen
DE19610245A1 (de) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-18 Rainer Dipl Ing Proehl Universal-Standby-Schaltung
GB9930795D0 (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-02-16 Skyner George A Remote control socket wall and rose switch
US7274303B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2007-09-25 Universal Electronics Inc. Power strip with control and monitoring functionality
DE202007017086U1 (de) * 2007-12-05 2009-04-09 Conrad Electronic Se Abschalteinrichtung
DE202008006883U1 (de) * 2008-05-21 2008-12-24 Enneking, Michael Adapter
DE102008050496A1 (de) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-08 Ansmann Ag Netztrennschaltung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011151024A3 (fr) 2012-02-02
DE102010022096B4 (de) 2014-06-26
EP2580747A2 (fr) 2013-04-17
WO2011151024A2 (fr) 2011-12-08
DE102010022096A1 (de) 2011-12-01

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