EP2574175A2 - Nicht beschwerende haarbehandlungsmittel - Google Patents
Nicht beschwerende haarbehandlungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2574175A2 EP2574175A2 EP10776725A EP10776725A EP2574175A2 EP 2574175 A2 EP2574175 A2 EP 2574175A2 EP 10776725 A EP10776725 A EP 10776725A EP 10776725 A EP10776725 A EP 10776725A EP 2574175 A2 EP2574175 A2 EP 2574175A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cationic
- acid
- polyquaternium
- preferred
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 69
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical class C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/893—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Definitions
- the invention relates to agents for the treatment of keratin-containing fibers, in particular human hair, which contains in a cosmetic carrier at least one cyclic siloxane, at least one C8-C30-alkyl-PEG / PPG dimethicone and at least one cationic protein hydrolyzate.
- Care products for keratinic fibers often have the disadvantage that they complicate the hair and thus reduce its fullness. This problem occurs especially with products that are left in the hair (so-called leave-on products). In contrast, products that are rinsed out shortly after use (so-called rinse-off products) often do not have sufficient care potential. It is an object of the present invention to provide hair treatment compositions which sustain the hair, improve shine and feel, without complaining about the hairstyle. Ideally, this should be achieved with products that can be rinsed off the hair in a relatively short time after their application, as well as remain on the hair.
- Another object of the present invention is to improve the instability of the prior art compositions.
- Conventional 2-phase care products of the prior art show significant instabilities with a high mechanical load. These loads can be, for example, shaking before use or dispensing from the spray head, as this high shear forces occur. But even at low temperatures, the usual compositions are not sufficiently stable, especially when at low temperatures still a high mechanical stress occurs. These instabilities are particularly effectively avoided when cationic protein hydrolysates are used as care ingredients in the formulations.
- care compositions for hair containing an aqueous vehicle can be significantly improved in terms of their care potential and their effect on the fullness and the volume as well as the stability against high mechanical loads and low temperatures, if they at least one containing cyclic silicone and at least one C8-C30 alkyl PEG / PPG dimethicone.
- the present invention relates to hair treatment compositions containing by weight
- compositions according to the invention contain at least 70% by weight of water.
- Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, 75 to 97.5% by weight, preferably 77.5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 80 to 92.5% by weight and in particular 82 , 5 to 90 wt .-% water.
- silicone-based water-in-oil emulsifier from the group of C8-C30-alkyl-PEG / PPG-dimethicones, whose former INCI name was Dimethicone
- C8 - C30 alkyl PEG / PPG dimethicones preference is given to those which carry an alkyl group of C8 to C22, more preferably of C12 to C22 and in particular of C12 to C18.
- the most preferred C8 - C30 alkyl PEG / PPG dimethicones are lauryl, myristyl, cetyl and stearyl PEG / PPG dimethicones.
- dimethicones contain as PEG / PPG a / b dimethicones for a and b each independently of one another with numbers for a of 2-30, preferably 3-30 and more preferably 5-20, especially 7-18, and b for numbers of 0 - 30, preferably 0 to 20 and particularly preferably from 0 to 15 and especially from 0 to 12.
- PEG / PPG a / b dimethicones for a and b each independently of one another with numbers for a of 2-30, preferably 3-30 and more preferably 5-20, especially 7-18, and b for numbers of 0 - 30, preferably 0 to 20 and particularly preferably from 0 to 15 and especially from 0 to 12.
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain silicone-based water-in-oil emulsifiers from the group of C8-C30-alkyl-PEG / PPG-dimethicones, preferably within narrower ranges.
- Agents according to the invention are preferred here which, based on their weight, contain 0.15 to 1.25% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.25 to 0.75% by weight. % and in particular 0.3 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one silicone-based water-in-oil emulsifier from the group of C8-C30-alkyl - PEG / PPG - Dimethicone included.
- Cyclic siloxanes the cyclic dimethicones referred to as cyclomethicones according to INCI, can preferably be used according to the invention.
- cosmetic or dermatological preparations according to the invention are preferred which contain at least one silicone of the formula (Si-4)
- compositions according to the invention contain at least 1 to 10% by weight of the cyclic siloxanes.
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they based on their weight - 1, 5 to 9.5 wt .-%, preferably 1, 75 to 9 wt .-%, more preferably 2.0 to 8.5 wt .-%, even more preferably 2.5 to 8 , 0 wt .-%, even more preferably 3.0 to 7.5 wt .-% and in particular 3.5 to 7.5 wt .-% of cyclic siloxanes.
- compositions according to the invention contain from 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one silicone-free emulsifier.
- Oil-in-water emulsifiers preferred according to the invention have an HLB value of at least 8, the total oil-in-water emulsifier system preferably having a weight-average (weight-averaged) HLB value in the range from 11-17, preferably 13.5-10 15.5, has.
- HLB value of at least 8
- the total oil-in-water emulsifier system preferably having a weight-average (weight-averaged) HLB value in the range from 11-17, preferably 13.5-10 15.5, has.
- suitable silicone-free oil-in-water emulsifiers preferably nonionic oil-in-water emulsifiers
- the individual emulsifier components thereby deliver a proportion to the total HLB value or mean HLB value of the oil-in-water emulsifier mixture in accordance with their weight proportion of the total weight of the oil-in-water emulsifiers.
- the weight-average HLB value of the oil-in-water emulsifier system is preferably from 1 to 17, preferably from 12 to 15 and particularly preferably from 13.5 to 15.5.
- oil-in-water emulsifiers from the HLB value ranges 10-14, 14-16 and optionally 15-17 are preferably combined with one another.
- the oil-in-water emulsifier mixtures may also contain emulsifiers, preferably nonionic emulsifiers, with HLB values in the range of> 7 to 10 and 17 to 20; Such emulsifier mixtures may also be preferred according to the invention.
- the compositions according to the invention can also contain only a single oil-in-water emulsifier having an HLB value in the range from 11-17, preferably 12-15 and particularly preferably 13-14.
- silicone-free oil-in-water emulsifiers are selected from ethoxylated C 8 -C 2 alkanols having an average of from 8 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ethoxylated C 8 -C 2 -carboxylic acids with an average 8-100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole, with an average of 20-100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ethoxylated glycerol mono- and / or diesters of linear saturated and unsaturated C 2 -C 30 -carboxylic acids which may be hydroxylated, in particular those of myristic acid, palmitic acid , Stearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid or mixtures of these fatty acids, with an average of 20-100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ethoxylated sorbitan monoesters of linear saturated and unsaturated C 12 -C 30 carboxylic acids which may be hydroxylated,
- the ethoxylated C 8 -C 2 4-alkanols have the formula R 0 (CH 2 CH 2 0) n H, where R is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and n, the average number of ethylene oxide Units per molecule, for numbers from 8-100, preferably 8-30 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmitoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, Arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures. Also, adducts of 8-100 moles of
- the ethoxylated C 8 -C 2 4-carboxylic acids have the formula R 0 (CH 2 CH 2 0) n H, where R 0 is a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated acyl radical having 8-24 carbon atoms and n, the average number of ethylene oxide units per molecule, for numbers from 8 to 100, preferably 10 to 30, moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole caprylic, 2-ethylhexanoic, capric, lauric, isotridecanoic, myristic, cetylic, palmitoleic, stearic, isostearic, oleic, elaidic, petroselic, arachidic, gadoleic , Behenic acid, erucic acid and brassidic acid and their technical mixtures.
- Adducts of 10 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide with technical fatty acids containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as coconut, palm, palm kernel or tallow fatty acid, are also suitable. Particularly preferred are PEG-50 monostearate, PEG-100 monostearate, PEG-50 monooleate, PEG-100 monooleate, PEG-50 monolaurate and PEG-100 monolaurate.
- C 2 -C 8 -alkanols or C 2 -C 8 carboxylic acids each having from 8 to 30 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and mixtures of these substances, in particular laureth-8, laureth-10, laureth-12, laureth 20, trideceth-8, trideceth-9, trideceth-10, tri- deceth-12, trideceth-20, ceteth-10, ceteth-12, ceteth-20, ceteth-30, steareth-10, steareth-12, steareth- 20, steareth-30, ceteareth-10, ceteareth-12, ceteareth-20, ceteareth-30, laureth-12 and beheneth-20.
- Preferred average of 20 - 100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ethoxylated glycerol mono- and / or diesters of linear, saturated and unsaturated C 2 - C 30 carboxylic acids, which may be hydroxylated are selected from PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil and PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.
- Preferred average of 20 - 100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ethoxylated sorbitan monoesters of linear saturated and unsaturated C 2 - C 30 carboxylic acids, which can be hydroxylated are selected from Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate-40, Polysorbate-60, and Polysorbate-80th
- C 8 are preferably - C 2 2-alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides employed.
- C 8 -C 2 2-alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides are known, commercially available surfactants and emulsifiers. They are prepared in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols having 8-22 carbon atoms.
- the glycoside radical both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar radical is glycosidically linked to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides having a degree of oligomerization of up to about 8, preferably 1-2, are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean, which is based on a homolog distribution typical for such technical products.
- Particularly preferred C 8 -C 2 2-alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides are selected from octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, palmityl glucoside, isostearyl glucoside, stearyl glucoside, arachidyl glucoside and behenyl glucoside and mixtures thereof.
- the glucamine-derived acylglucamides are also suitable as nonionic oil-in-water emulsifiers.
- Ethoxylated sterols in particular ethoxylated soy sterols, are also suitable oil-in-water emulsifiers according to the invention.
- the degree of ethoxylation must be greater than 5, preferably at least 10, in order to have an HLB value greater than 7.
- Suitable commercial products are, for. PEG-10 Soy Sterol, PEG-16 Soy Sterol and PEG-25 Soy Sterol.
- partial esters of polyglycerols having 2 to 10 glycerol units and having 1 to 4 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally hydroxylated C 8 -C 30 -fatty acid radicals are preferably used if they have an HLB value of more than 7 ,
- Particularly preferred Diglycerinmonocaprylat, Diglycerinmonocaprat, Diglycerinmono- are laurate, Triglycerinmonocaprylat, Triglycerinmonocaprat, triglycerol, Tetraglycerinmono- caprylate, cerinmonocaprat Tetraglycerinmonocaprat, Tetraglycerinmonolaurat, Pentaglycerinmonocaprylat, Pentagly-, Pentaglycerinmonolaurat, Hexaglycerinmonocaprylat, Hexaglycerinmonocaprat, Hexaglycerinmonolaurat, Hexaglycerinmonomyrist
- nonionic emulsifiers and ionic slicontransport emulsifiers can be used instead of or in addition to nonionic emulsifiers and ionic slicontransport emulsifiers. Especially cationic emulsifiers are preferred here, see below. Regardless of the nature of the silicone-free emulsifier, agents of the invention containing the silicone-free emulsifiers within narrower ranges of amounts are preferred.
- These preferred agents are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, 0.02 to 4.5% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 4.0% by weight, more preferably 0.04 to 3.5% by weight .-%, more preferably 0.05 to 3.0 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 1, 0 wt .-% of at least one silicone-free water-in-oil emulsifier.
- cationic compounds are preferred as silicone-free emulsifiers.
- agents according to the invention are preferred which contain exclusively cationic compounds as silicone-free emulsifiers.
- the agent can be designed with an antimicrobial effect or its possibly existing antimicrobial effect due to other ingredients can be improved.
- suitable QACs are benzalkonium chloride (N-alkyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzylammonium chloride, CAS No. 8001-54-5), benzalkone B (m, p-dichlorobenzyl-dimethyl-C 12 -alkylammonium chloride, CAS No.
- benzoxonium chloride (benzyldodecyl bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride), cetrimonium bromide (N-hexadecyl-N, N-trimethylammonium bromide, CAS No. 57-09-0), benzetonium chloride (N , N-dimethyl-N- [2- [2- [p- (1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenoxy] ethoxy] ethyl] benzylammonium chloride, CAS No. 121-54-0), dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides as described Di-n-decyldimethylammonium chloride (CAS No.
- Preferred QUATS are the benzalkonium chlorides containing C 8 -C 8 - alkyl groups, in particular C 2 -C 4 -Aklyl-benzyl-dimethylammo-niumchlorid.
- a particularly preferred QAC is Kokospentaethoxymethylammoniummethosulfat (INCI PEG-5 Cocomonium Methosulfate; Rewoquat CPEM ®).
- At least one quaternary imidazoline compound i. a compound having a positively charged imidazoline ring.
- the formula I shown below shows the structure of these compounds.
- the radicals R and R1 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having a chain length of 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the preferred compounds of the formula I contain for R and R1 in each case the same hydrocarbon radical.
- the chain length of the radicals R and R1 is preferably 12 Carbon atoms. Particular preference is given to compounds having a chain length of at least 16 carbon atoms and very particularly preferably having at least 20 carbon atoms. A most preferred compound of formula I has a chain length of 21 carbon atoms.
- a product of this chain length is for example under the name Quaternium-91 or the trade names Crodazosoft ® DBQ, which in addition to quaternium-91 further cetrimonium methosulfates and cetearyl alcohol contains, and Crodazosoft ® SCQ, which in addition to quaternium 91 also PPG-3 benzyl ether myristates , known.
- Examples according to the invention are available, for example, under the INCII names Quaternium-27, Quaternium-72, Quaternium-83 and Quaternium-91. On Trentzugtesten the commercial products Crodazosoft ® DBQ and Crodazosoft ® SCQ be, or quaternium-91, is used.
- the imidazolines of the formula I are present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably in amounts of from 0.05 to 10% by weight and very particularly preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 7.5% by weight. % contain. The very best results are obtained with amounts of 0, 1 to 5 wt.%, In each case based on the total composition of the respective agent.
- R here stands for a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight-chain alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 35 carbon atoms in the chain
- X is - O - or - NR 5 -
- R is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 C atoms, which may be unsubstituted or substituted, in which case substitution with an -OH or -NH group is preferred in the case of a substitution,
- R 2 , R 3 each independently represent an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 C atoms in the chain, which chain may be straight or branched.
- R5 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 straight-chain or branched, alkyl or alkenyl radical which may also be substituted by a hydroxy group.
- esterquats according to the formula (Tkat1 -2) can be used.
- radicals R1, R2 and R3 are each independently and may be the same or different.
- the radicals R1, R2 and R3 mean:
- branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one hydroxyl group, or
- aryl or alkaryl radical for example phenyl or benzyl
- radical (--X - R4) with the proviso that at most 2 of the radicals R1, R2 or R3 can stand for this radical:
- the rest - (X - R4) is contained at least 1 to 3 times.
- n 1 to 200, preferably 1 to 100, particularly preferably 1 to 50, and particularly preferably 1 to 20 with R 5 in the meaning of hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
- R6-0-CO- wherein R6 is a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one hydroxy group, and which optionally further with 1 to 100 ethylene oxide units and or 1 to 100 propylene oxide units may be ethoxylated, or
- R7-CO- wherein R7 is a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one hydroxy group, and which optionally further with 1 to 100 ethylene oxide units and / or 1 to 100 propylene oxide units can be ethoxylated,
- A is a physiologically acceptable organic or inorganic anion.
- Such products are marketed under the trademarks Rewoquat ®, Stepantex® ®, ® and Dehyquart® Armocare® ®.
- R8 corresponds in its meaning R7.
- Alkyl radicals of 16 to 24 carbon atoms may be included.
- R1, R2 and R3 are each a methyl group and R4 is a saturated, branched or unbranched alkyl radical having a chain length of 16 to 24 carbon atoms.
- R4 is a saturated, branched or unbranched alkyl radical having a chain length of 16 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Examples of compounds of the formula (Tkat1-1) are cetyltrimethylammonium chloride,
- compositions according to the invention furthermore comprise at least one amine and / or cationized amine, in particular an amidoamine and / or a cationized amidoamine having the following structural formulas:
- R 1 is an acyl or alkyl radical having 6 to 30 C atoms, which may be branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, and wherein the acyl radical and / or the alkyl radical may contain at least one OH group, and
- R 2, R 3 and R 4 are each independently of one another hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 C atoms, which may be identical or different, saturated or unsaturated, and
- A is an anion and
- n is an integer between 1 and 10.
- R1 is a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated acyl radical with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one OH group means.
- amidoamines and / or quaternized amidoamines in which R 2, R 3 and / or R 4 in formulas (Tkat7) and / or (Tkat8) represent a radical according to the general formula CH 2 CH 2 OR 5, where R 5 is the meaning of alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyethyl or hydrogen.
- the preferred size of n in the general formulas (Tkat7) and / or (Tkat8) is an integer between 2 and 5.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R2, R3 and R4 in the general formula (Tkat7) and / or (Tkat8) may contain at least one hydroxyl group.
- the alkylamidoamines can both be present as such and converted by protonation in a correspondingly acidic solution into a quaternary compound in the composition. According to the invention, the cationic alkylamidoamines are preferred.
- amidoamines to be used according to the invention are, for example, amidoamines: Witcamine 100 (Witco, INCI name: Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine), Incromine BB (Croda, INCI name: behenamidopropyl dimethylamine), Mackin 401 (McIntyre, INCI name: isostearylamidopropyl dimethylamine) and other Mackine types, Adogen S18V (Witco, INCI name: Stearylamidopropyl Dimethylamine), and as permanent cationic aminoamines: Rewoquat RTM 50 (Witco Surfactants GmbH, INCI name: Ricinoleamidopropyltrimonium Methosulfate), Empigen CSC (Albright & Wilson, INCI name: Cocamidopropyltrimonium chloride), Swanol Lanoquat DES-50 (Nikko, INCI name: Quatemium-33), Rewoquat U
- anion A according to all structural formulas listed above all cationic compounds listed above is selected from the physiologically acceptable anions. Exemplary of these are the halide ions, fluoride, chloride, bromide, sulfate of the general formula RS ⁇ 3 " , in which R has the meaning of saturated or unsaturated alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or anionic radicals of organic acids such as maleate, fumarate, oxalate, tartrate, Citrate, lactate or acetate, called.
- the aforementioned cationic surfactants can be used individually or in any combination with each other, wherein amounts between 0.01 to 20 wt.%, Preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 10 wt.% And most preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 7.5% by weight. The very best results are obtained with amounts of 0, 1 to 5 wt.%, In each case based on the total composition of the respective agent.
- Very particularly preferred composition of the invention are characterized in that they contain as silicone-free emulsifiers at least one cationic surfactant is preferably at least one Imidzoliniumsalz or at least one C 8 -24 alkyl trimethylammonium salt, which is particularly preferably Ci -2O 0-alkyl trimethylammonium salt, and further preferably C12 -18 alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts, and in particular cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, or a mixture contain at least one imidazolinium salt and a C 8 -24 alkyl trimethylammonium salt.
- at least one cationic surfactant is preferably at least one Imidzoliniumsalz or at least one C 8 -24 alkyl trimethylammonium salt, which is particularly preferably Ci -2O 0-alkyl trimethylammonium salt, and further preferably C12 -18 alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts, and in particular cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, or a mixture contain at least
- cationized protein hydrolysates are to be counted as component d) according to claim 1 to the compulsory ingredients, wherein the underlying protein hydrolyzate from the animal, for example from collagen, milk or keratin, from the plant, for example from wheat, corn, rice, potatoes, soy, Moringa or almonds, from marine life forms, such as fish collagen or algae, or biotechnologically derived protein hydrolysates, may originate.
- the cationic protein hydrolyzates whose underlying protein content has a molecular weight of 100 to 25,000 daltons, preferably 250 to 5000 daltons, most preferably 250 to 1000 daltons.
- cationic protein hydrolyzates are to be understood as meaning quaternized amino acids and mixtures thereof.
- the quaternization of the protein hydrolyzates or amino acids is often carried out using quaternary ammonium salts such as N, N-dimethyl-N- (n-alkyl) -N- (2-hydroxy-3-chloro-n-propyl) ammonium halides.
- cationic protein hydrolysates and derivatives those mentioned under the INCI names in the "International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook", (seventh edition 1997, The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association 1101 17 th Street, NW, Suite 300 Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Casein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Hair Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydroxypropyl Arginine Lauryl / Myristyl Ether HCl, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Gelatin, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Case
- the commercial products Gluadin® ® WQ, Gluadin® ® WQT, the products in the Hydrotriticum ® Croda are examples of these highly preferred cationic protein.
- the cationic protein hydrolysates are contained in the compositions according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0, 1 to 5.0 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1 to 3 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- the agent agents of the invention can be formulated as a stable emulsion, especially in the presence of cationic protein hydrolysates.
- the compositions of the invention in the form of an emulsion which is at least partially unstable. This provides a two-phase product that includes a lower aqueous phase and an upper oil phase. If the emulsion does not completely break, a two-phase product is formed which contains a clear aqueous lower phase and a milky cloudy upper phase of unbroken emulsion.
- Such products have a high optical differentiation and a large consumer acceptance.
- the consumer shakes the product before use, applies the short-term stable emulsion to the hair while the remainder of the emulsion in the product package separates again.
- the short-term stable emulsion should be stable for a period of a few seconds up to a maximum of 10 minutes.
- the two-phase should re-establish within a few minutes, so that the consumer recognizes that he must homogenize the product again by shaking before further use if necessary.
- high shearing forces which can lead to instabilities of the entire product, occur precisely during shaking to produce the single phase. These instabilities occur in the prior art.
- the present invention avoids these instabilities in momentary homogenization by shaking the consumer through the use of cationic protein hydrolysates. Two-phase products according to the invention are particularly preferred for these reasons.
- compositions according to the invention can be further increased by the choice of a suitable pH of the agents according to the invention.
- acidic agents of the invention show exceptionally good care properties without complaining about the hairstyle.
- Agents preferred according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they have a pH ⁇ 5, preferably ⁇ 4, more preferably from 2.5 to 3.5 and in particular from 2.7 to 3.3.
- the agents according to the invention may contain from 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one polymer from the group of cationic and / or amphoteric polymers.
- the cationic polymers may be homopolymers or copolymers wherein the quaternary nitrogen groups are contained either in the polymer chain or preferably as a substituent on one or more of the monomers.
- the ammonium group-containing monomers may be copolymerized with non-cationic monomers.
- Suitable cationic monomers are unsaturated, radically polymerizable compounds bearing at least one cationic group, especially ammonium substituted vinyl monomers such as trialkylmethacryloxyalkylammonium, trialkylacryloxyalkylammonium, dialkyldiallylammonium and quaternary vinylammonium monomers having cyclic cationic nitrogen containing groups such as pyridinium, imidazolium or quaternary pyrrolidones, e.g. Alkylvinylimidazolium, Alkylvinylpyridinium, or Alyklvinylpyrrolidon salts.
- the alkyl groups of these monomers are preferably lower alkyl groups such as C1 to C7 alkyl groups, more preferably C1 to C3 alkyl groups.
- the ammonium group-containing monomers may be copolymerized with non-cationic monomers.
- Suitable comonomers are, for example, acrylamide, methacrylamide; Alkyl and dialkylacrylamide, alkyl and dialkylmethacrylamide, alkylacrylate, alkylmethacrylate, vinylcaprolactone, vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, vinylester, e.g. Vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol, wherein the alkyl groups of these monomers are preferably C1 to C7 alkyl groups, more preferably C1 to C3 alkyl groups.
- Suitable polymers having quaternary amine groups are the polymers described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary under the names Polyquaternium, such as methylvinylimidazolium chloride / vinylpyrrolidone copolymer (Polyquaternium-16) or quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer (Polyquaternium-11).
- cationic polymers for example vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl copolymer available under the trade names Gafquat ® 755 N and Gafquat ® 734, United States is marketed by Gaf Co. and of which the Gafquat ® 734 is particularly preferred suitable.
- cationic polymers are, for example, Germany, marketed by the company BASF under the tradename Luviquat ® HM 550 copolymer of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and imidazolimine which ® by the company Calgon / USA under the trade name Merquat Plus 3300 sold terpolymer of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, sodium acrylate and acrylamide and sold by the company ISP under the trade name Gafquat ® HS 100 vinylpyrrolidone / methacrylic amidopropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid copolymer.
- R -H or -CH 3 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from C1-4-
- Suitable physiologically tolerated counterions X " are, for example, halide ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, methosulfate ions and organic ions such as lactate, citrate, tartrate and acetate ions, preference being given to halide ions, in particular chloride.
- a particularly suitable homopolymer is, if desired crosslinked, poly (methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) with the INCI name Polyquaternium-37.
- poly (methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) with the INCI name Polyquaternium-37.
- Such products are commercially available, for example, under the names Rheocare® CTH (Cosmetic Rheologies) and Synthalen® CR (3V Sigma).
- the homopolymer is preferably used in the form of a nonaqueous polymer dispersion.
- Such polymer dispersions are available under the names Salcare ® SC 95 and Salcare ® SC 96 in the trade.
- a copolymer preferred according to the invention is the crosslinked acrylamide-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymer.
- Such copolymers are commercially available under the name Salcare ® SC 92nd
- Suitable cationic polymers derived from natural polymers are cationic derivatives of polysaccharides, for example, cationic derivatives of cellulose, starch or guar. Also suitable are chitosan and chitosan derivatives.
- Cationic polysaccharides have the general formula (P-3) G-0-B-N + R a R b R c X "
- G is an anhydroglucose residue, for example starch or cellulose anhydroglucose
- B is a divalent linking group, for example alkylene, oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene or
- R a , R b and R c are independently alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxyaryl each having up to 18 carbon atoms, wherein the total number of carbon atoms in R a , R b and R c is preferably not more than 20 is;
- X " is a common counteranion and is preferably chloride.
- Another cationic cellulose bears the INCI name Polyquaternium-24 and is sold under the trade name Polymer LM-200 by Amerchol.
- Other commercial products are the compounds Celquat ® H 100, Celquat ® L and 200. The commercial products mentioned are preferred cationic celluloses.
- Other preferred cationic celluloses are known under the INCI names Polyquaternium-67 and Polyquaternium-72.
- Suitable cationic guar derivatives are marketed under the trade name Jaguar® and have the INCI name Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride. Furthermore, particularly suitable cationic guar derivatives are also commercially available from Hercules under the name N-Hance®. Further cationic guar derivatives are sold by Cognis under the name Cosmedia sold. A preferred cationic guar derivative is the commercial product AquaCat from the company Hercules. This raw material is an already pre-dissolved cationic guar derivative.
- a suitable chitosan is sold, for example, by Kyowa Oil & Fat, Japan under the trade name Flonac ®.
- a preferred chitosan is chitosoniumpyrrolidone is, for example, sold under the name Kytamer ® PC by Amerchol, USA.
- Further chitosan derivatives are Hydagen® ® CMF, Hydagen® ® HCMF and Chitolam ® NB / 101 freely available under the trade names in the trade.
- honey for example the commercial product Honeyquat ® 50,
- Vinylpyrrolidone vinylimidazoliummethochloride copolymers such as those offered under the names Luviquat.RTM ® FC 370, FC 550, FC 905 and HM 552,
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinylcaprolactam-acrylate terpolymers such as those offered with acrylic acid esters and acrylamides as the third monomer building commercially, for example, under the name Aquaflex ® SF 40.
- copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone such as the commercial products Copolymer 845 (manufactured by ISP), Gaffix ® VC 713 (manufactured by ISP), Gafquat ® ASCP 101 1, Gafquat ® HS 1 10, Luviquat ® 8155 and Luviquat ® MS 370 are available.
- the cationic polymers are contained in the compositions according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Levels of 0.05 to 5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- agents contain amphoteric polymers or not
- further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.05 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight. -%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 3.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.25 to 2.5 wt .-% cationic (s) polymer (s) included.
- agents according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.05 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.2 to 3.5% by weight and in particular from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight of cationic polymer (s), preferred cationic polymer (s) being / are selected from
- quaternized cellulose derivatives (INCI: Polyquaternium 10) and / or cationic alkyl polyglycosides and / or
- amphoteric polymers can be used as polymers.
- amphoteric polymers includes both those polymers which contain in the molecule both free amino groups and free -COOH or S0 3 H groups and which are capable of forming internal salts, as well as zwitterionic polymers which in the molecule have quaternary ammonium groups and -COO or -S0 3 " groups, and those polymers comprising those -COOH or S0 3 H groups and quaternary ammonium groups.
- Amphoteric and / or cationic polymers preferred according to the invention are those polymers in which a cationic group is derived from at least one of the following monomers:
- R -CH CR 2 -CO-Z- (C n H 2n ) -N (+) R 2 R 3 R 4 A (_) (monol)
- R and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen or a methyl group and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 independently of one another are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z is an NH group or an oxygen atom, n is an integer of 2 to 5 and A ⁇ _) is the anion of an organic or inorganic acid,
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another represent a (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl group, in particular a methyl group and
- R 8 -CH CR 9 -COOH (mono 3)
- R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen or methyl groups.
- acrylic acid is preferably used as the monomer (ii) for the polymers mentioned.
- amphoteric polymers are copolymers of at least one monomer (monol) or (mono 2) with the monomer (mono 3), in particular copolymers of the monomers (mono 2) and (mono 3).
- amphoteric polymers are copolymers of diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and acrylic acid. These copolymers are sold under the INCI name Polyquaternium-22, among others, with the trade name Merquat ® 280 (Nalco).
- amphoteric polymers according to the invention may additionally contain one monomer (mono 4).
- R 0 and R independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl groups and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 to C 8 ) alkyl group.
- Amphoteric polymers based on a comonomer (Mono4) which are very particularly preferably used according to the invention are terpolymers of diallyldimethylammonium chloride, acrylamide and acrylic acid. These copolymers are marketed ® under the INCI name Polyquaternium-39, among others, with the trade name Merquat Plus 3330 (Nalco).
- amphoteric polymers can generally be used both directly and in salt form, which is obtained by neutralization of the polymers, for example with an alkali metal hydroxide, according to the invention.
- amphoteric polymers used in the agents according to the invention contain monomers from the group of the acrylamides and / or methacrylamides with alkylammonium groups.
- monomers with anionic Groups have proven effective acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid and / or crotonic acid and / or 2-methyl-crotonic acid.
- agents according to the invention are preferred in which the amphoteric polymer (s) are co-polymers of at least one of the monomers
- Trimethylammoniumpropylacrylamid and / or
- Trimethylammoniumethylacrylamid and / or
- amphoteric polymers according to the invention are:
- Copolymers of ethyldimethylammoniumethylacrylamide with methacrylic acid Copolymers of ethyldimethylammoniumethylacrylamide with crotonic acid Copolymers of ethyldimethylammoniumethylacrylamide with 2-methyl-crotonic acid
- amphoteric polymer or the polymers are used within narrower ranges.
- agents according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.05 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 3.5% by weight and in particular from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight of amphoteric polymer (s).
- the anionic polymers are anionic polymers which have carboxylate and / or sulfonate groups.
- anionic monomers from which such polymers may consist are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
- the acidic groups may be wholly or partly present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt.
- Preferred monomers are 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylic acid.
- Anionic polymers which contain 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid as the sole or co-monomer can be found to be particularly effective, it being possible for the sulfonic acid group to be wholly or partly present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt ,
- the homopolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfon acid which is commercially available, for example under the name Rheothik ® 1 1-80 is.
- copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer are preferable to use copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer.
- anionic monomers reference is made to the substances listed above.
- Preferred nonionic monomers are acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl ethers and vinyl esters.
- Preferred anionic copolymers are acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymers and in particular polyacrylamide copolymers with sulfonic acid-containing monomers.
- Such a polymer is contained in the commercial product Sepigel ® 305 from SEPPIC.
- Simulgel 600 is sold under the name Simulgel 600 as a compound with isohexadecane and polysorbate-80 Natriumacryloyldimethyltaurat copolymers have proven to be particularly effective according to the invention.
- anionic homopolymers are uncrosslinked and crosslinked polyacrylic acids. Allyl ethers of pentaerythritol, sucrose and propylene may be preferred crosslinking agents. Such compounds are for example available under the trademark Carbopol ® commercially.
- Copolymers of maleic anhydride and methyl vinyl ether, especially those with crosslinks, are also color-retaining polymers.
- a 1, 9-decadiene crosslinked maleic acid methyl vinyl ether copolymer is available under the name ® Stabileze QM.
- the anionic polymers are preferably contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0, 1 to 5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- the agents according to the invention may contain nonionogenic polymers.
- Suitable nonionic polymers are, for example:
- Vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl ester copolymers as sold, for example, under the trademark Luviskol ® (BASF).
- Luviskol ® VA 64 and Luviskol ® VA 73, each vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers are also preferred nonionic polymers.
- Cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose Methylhy-, as sold for example under the trademark Culminal® ® and Benecel ® (AQUALON) and Natrosol ® grades (Hercules).
- Starch and its derivatives in particular starch, such as Structure XL ® (National Starch), a multifunctional, salt-tolerant starch;
- the nonionic polymers are preferably contained in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- the preparations used contain a plurality, in particular two, different polymers of the same charge and / or in each case an ionic and an amphoteric and / or nonionic polymer.
- the effect of the active ingredient according to the invention can be further optimized by fatty substances.
- fatty substances are to be understood fatty acids, fatty alcohols, natural and synthetic waxes, which are both solid Form as well as liquid in aqueous dispersion, and to understand natural and synthetic cosmetic oil components.
- the fatty acids used can be linear and / or branched, saturated and / or unsaturated fatty acids having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Preference is given to fatty acids having 10 to 22 carbon atoms. These include, for example, the isostearic acids, such as the commercial products Emersol® 871 and Emersol® 875, and isopalmitic acids such as the commercial product Edenor® IP 95, as well as all other fatty acids sold under the trade names Edenor® (Cognis).
- fatty acids are caproic, caprylic, 2-ethylhexanoic, capric, lauric, isotridecanoic, myristic, palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, isostearic, oleic, elaidic, petroselic, linoleic, linolenic as well as their technical mixtures, eg in the pressure cracking of natural fats and oils, in the oxidation of aldehydes from the Roelen oxo synthesis or the dimerization of unsaturated fatty acids.
- Particularly preferred are usually the fatty acid cuttings obtainable from coconut oil or palm oil; In particular, the use of stearic acid is usually preferred.
- the amount used is 0, 1-15 wt.%, Based on the total mean. In a preferred embodiment, the amount is 0.5-10% by weight, very particularly preferably amounts of 1-5% by weight.
- Fatty alcohols which may be used are saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched fatty alcohols with C 6 - C 30 -, preferably C 0 - C 2 2-, and most preferably C-I2 - C 2 2- carbon atoms.
- Decanols, octanols, dodecadienol, decadienol, oleyl alcohol, eruca alcohol, ricinoleic alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol are, for example, decanol, octanolol, dodecadienol, decadienol , as well as their Guerbet alcohols, this list should have exemplary and non-limiting character.
- the fatty alcohols are derived from preferably natural fatty acids, which can usually be based on recovery from the esters of fatty acids by reduction.
- those fatty alcohol cuts which are produced by reduction of naturally occurring triglycerides such as beef tallow, palm oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil and linseed oil or fatty acid esters formed from their transesterification products with corresponding alcohols, and thus represent a mixture of different fatty alcohols.
- Such substances are, for example, under the names Stenol®, eg Stenol® 1618 or Lanette®, eg Lanette® O or Lorol®, eg Lorol® C8, Lorol® C14, Lorol® C18, Lorol® C8-18, HD-Ocenol®, Crodacol®, eg Crodacol® CS, Novol®, Eutanol® G, Guerbitol® 16, Guerbitol® 18, Guerbitol® 20, Isofol® 12, Isofol® 16, Isofol® 24, Isofol® 36, Isocarb® 12, Isocarb® 16 or Isocarb® 24 for sale.
- wool wax alcohols as for example under the names Corona®, White Swan®, Coronet® or Fluilan® are to be purchased, are used.
- the fatty alcohols are used in amounts of from 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the total preparation, preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- the natural or synthetic waxes used according to the invention are solid paraffins or isoparaffins, carnauba waxes, beeswaxes, candelilla waxes, ozokerites, ceresin, spermaceti, sunflower wax, fruit waxes such as apple wax or citrus wax, microwaxes of PE or PP.
- Such waxes are available, for example, from Kahl & Co., Trittau.
- the natural and synthetic cosmetic oil bodies which can increase the action of the active ingredient according to the invention include, for example:
- oils examples include sunflower oil, olive oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, jojoba oil, orange oil, wheat germ oil, peach kernel oil and the liquid portions of coconut oil. Also suitable, however, are other triglyceride oils such as the liquid portions of beef tallow as well as synthetic triglyceride oils.
- the compounds are available as commercial products 1, 3-di- (2-ethyl-hexyl) - cyclohexane (Cetiol ® S), and di-n-octyl ether (Cetiol ® OE) may be preferred.
- Ester oils are to be understood as meaning the esters of C 6 - C 30 fatty acids with C 2 - C 30 fatty alcohols.
- the monoesters of the fatty acids with alcohols having 2 to 24 carbon atoms are preferred.
- Examples of fatty acid components used in the esters are caproic, caprylic, 2-ethylhexanoic, capric, lauric, isotridecanoic, myristic, palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, isostearic, oleic, elaidic, petroselic, linoleic, linolenic Behenic acid and erucic acid and their technical mixtures.
- fatty alcohol components in the ester oils are isopropyl alcohol, caproic alcohol, capryl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, Behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures.
- isopropyl myristate IPM Rilanit ®
- isononanoic acid C16-18 alkyl ester Cetiol ® SN
- 2-ethylhexyl palmitate Cegesoft ® 24
- stearic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester Cetiol ® 868
- cetyl oleate glycerol tricaprylate
- Kokosfettalkohol- caprinatV caprylate (Cetiol ® LC)
- n-butyl stearate oleyl erucate
- isopropyl palmitate IPP Rilanit ®
- oleyl Oleate Cetiol ®
- hexyl laurate Cetiol ® A
- di-n-butyl adipate Cetior B
- myristyl myristate IPM Rilanit ®
- Dicarboxylic acid esters such as di-n-butyl adipate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and di-isotridecyl acelate
- diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate, ethylene glycol diisotridecanoate, propylene glycol di (2- ethylhexanoate), propylene glycol diisostearate,
- Mono, - di- and trifatty acid esters of saturated and / or unsaturated linear and / or branched fatty acids with glycerol such as Monomuls 90-018 ®, Monomuls 90 L12 ® or Cutina ® MD.
- the amount used is 0, 1-50 wt.% Based on the total agent, preferably 0, 1 to 20 wt.% And particularly preferably 0, 1 to 15 wt.% Based on the total agent.
- the total amount of oil and fat components in the compositions according to the invention is usually from 6 to 45% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 10-35% by weight are preferred according to the invention.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid esters are full esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid.
- suitable hydroxycarboxylic acid esters are esters of ⁇ -hydroxypropionic acid, tartronic acid, D-gluconic acid, sugar acid, mucic acid or glucuronic acid.
- Suitable alcohol components of these esters are primary, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols having 8-22 C atoms, ie, for example, fatty alcohols or synthetic fatty alcohols.
- the esters of Ci 2 -Ci 5 fatty alcohols are particularly preferred.
- Esters of this type are commercially available, eg under the trademark Cosmacol® ® EniChem, Augusta Industriale.
- the amount of hydroxycarboxylic acid ester used is 0.1 to 15% by weight, based on the agent, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight and very particularly preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- the agents according to the invention may with particular preference contain one or more amino acids.
- Particularly preferred amino acids which can be used according to the invention are from the group glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, cysteine, methionine, lysine, arginine, histidine, ⁇ Alanine, 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), betaine, L-cystine (L-Cys), L-carnitine, L-citrulline, L-theanine, 3 ', 4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa), 5 '-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan, L-homocysteine, S-methyl-L-methionine, S-allyl-L-c
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino acids in narrower quantitative ranges.
- hair treatment agent in that it contains, as a care substance, based on its weight, from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 2.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight preferably 0.075 to 1 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably from the group glycine and / or alanine and / or valine and / or lysine and / or leucine and / or Threonine included.
- compositions of the invention are vitamins,
- vitamin A The group of substances referred to as vitamin A include retinol (vitamin A-1) and 3,4-didehydroretinol (vitamin A 2 ).
- the ß-carotene is the provitamin of retinol.
- a component according to the invention for example, vitamin A acid and its esters,
- Vitamin A aldehyde and vitamin A alcohol and its esters such as palmitate and acetate in
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain the vitamin A component in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total preparation.
- the vitamin B group or the vitamin B complex include u. a.
- Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin)
- Vitamin B 3 the compounds nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (niacinamide) are often performed.
- Preferred according to the invention is the nicotinic acid amide which is contained in the agents used according to the invention preferably in amounts of from 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the total agent.
- Vitamin B 5 pantothenic acid, panthenol and pantolactone. Panthenol and / or pantolactone are preferably used in the context of this group.
- Derivatives of panthenol which can be used according to the invention are, in particular, the esters and ethers of panthenol and also cationically derivatized panthenols. Individual representatives are, for example, the panthenol triacetate, the panthenol monoethyl ether and its monoacetate and those in the cationic panthenol derivatives.
- the said compounds of the vitamin B 5 type are preferably contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0, 1-5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- Vitamin B 6 pyridoxine and pyridoxamine and pyridoxal.
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is used in the inventive compositions preferably in amounts of 0, 1 to 3 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Use in the form of palmitic acid ester, glucosides or phosphates may be preferred. The use in combination with tocopherols may also be preferred.
- Vitamin E tocopherols, especially ⁇ -tocopherol.
- Tocopherol and its derivatives which include in particular the esters such as the acetate, the nicotinate, the phosphate and the succinate, are preferably present in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total agent.
- Vitamin F is usually understood as meaning essential fatty acids, in particular linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.
- Vitamin H is the compound (3aS, 4S, 6aR) -2-oxohexahydrothienol [3,4-d] - imidazole-4-valeric acid, for which, however, the trivial name biotin has meanwhile prevailed.
- Biotin is preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight, in particular in amounts of from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which additionally contain as care substance - based on its weight - 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 4 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.25 to 3.5 wt .-% , more preferably 0.5 to 3 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 2.5 wt .-% vitamins and / or pro-vitamins and / or vitamin precursors containing, preferably, the groups A, B, C, E, Panthenol (( ⁇ ) -2,4-dihydroxy-N- (3-hydroxypropyl) -3,3-dimethyl-butyramide, provitamin B 5 ) and / or pantothenic acid (vitamin B 3 , Vitamin B 5 ) and / or niacin, niacinamide or nicotinamide (vitamin B 3 ) and / or L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and / or thiamine (vitamin C
- the agents according to the invention can therefore be understood as meaning 0.0001 to 5% by weight of at least one biochinone and / or plastoquinone.
- the preferred ubiquinones according to the invention have the following formula:
- Coenzyme Q-10 is most preferred.
- compositions according to the invention may contain purine and / or purine derivatives.
- the combination of purine and / or purine derivatives with ubiquinones and / or plastoquinones means that the hairs treated with corresponding agents show, inter alia, higher measured values in differential thermal analysis and improved wet and dry combabilities.
- compositions of the invention contain purine and / or purine derivatives in narrower ranges.
- preferred cosmetic compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight and in particular 0.01 to 0, 1 wt .-% purine (s) and / or purine derivative (s).
- preferred cosmetic means are characterized in that they contain purine, adenine, guanine, uric acid, hypoxanthine, 6-purinethiol, 6-thioguanine, xanthine, caffeine, theobromine or theophylline. In hair cosmetic preparations, caffeine is most preferred.
- Agents according to the invention are preferred in which the weight ratio of ingredients a) and b) is from 10: 1 to 1: 100, preferably from 5: 1 to 1:50, particularly preferably from 2: 1 to 1:20 and in particular from 1: 1 to 1 : 10.
- caffeine is a particularly preferred purine derivative
- coenzyme Q10 is a particularly preferred biochinone.
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight and in particular 0.01 to 0, 1 wt .-% caffeine and 0.0002 to 4 wt .-%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, more preferably 0.0015 to 1 and in particular 0.002 to 0.5 wt .-% coenzyme Q10 included.
- the agents according to the invention may contain at least one carbohydrate from the group of monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides.
- preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as care substance - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 4.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 4 wt. -%, more preferably 0.5 to 3.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.75 to 2.5 wt .-% carbohydrate (s) selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides containing preferred carbohydrates are selected out
- Monosaccharides in particular D-ribose and / or D-xylose and / or L-arabinose and / or D-glucose and / or D-mannose and / or D-galactose and / or D-fructose and / or sorbose and / or L.
- -Fucose and / or L-rhamnose disaccharides especially sucrose and / or maltose and / or lactose and / or trehalose and / or cellobiose and / or gentiobiose and / or isomaltose.
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain based on their weight
- preferred agents according to the invention contain (a) amino acid (s).
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino acids in narrower quantitative ranges.
- preferred cosmetic compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally contain from 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.15 to 1% by weight and in particular from 0 , 2 to 0.5 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably (one) amino acid (s) from the group glycine and / or alanine and / or valine and / or lysine and / or leucine and / or threonine.
- preferred hair-treatment compositions contain as care substance - based on their weight - 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 12.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, more preferably 0.1 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid).
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention which additionally contain 0.001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 4 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-% and in particular 0, 1 to 1, 5 wt % Bisabolol and / or oxides of bisabolol, preferably (-) - alpha-bisabolol
- an agent according to the invention may also contain UV filters (I).
- the UV filters to be used according to the invention are not subject to any general restrictions with regard to their structure and their physical properties. On the contrary, all UV filters which can be used in the cosmetics sector and whose absorption maximum lies in the UVA (315-400 nm), in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC ( ⁇ 280 nm) range are suitable. UV filters with an absorption maximum in the UVB range, in particular in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
- the UV filters used according to the invention can be selected, for example, from substituted benzophenones, p-aminobenzoic acid esters, diphenylacrylic acid esters, cinnamic acid esters, salicylic acid esters, benzimidazoles and o-aminobenzoic acid esters.
- UV filters which can be used according to the invention are 4-aminobenzoic acid, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trimethyl-4- (2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl) aniline methylsulfate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate (homosalates), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone (benzophenone-3; Uvinul ® M 40, Uvasorb MET ®, Neo Heliopan BB, Eusolex 4360), 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts (Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, Parsol®HS, Neo Heliopan® Hydro), 3,3 '- (1, 4-phenylenedimethylene) -bis (7J-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-1-yl-methanesulfonic acid) and its salts, 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl
- Methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its sodium salt, 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -D, L-camphor, 3-benzylidene-camphor, 4-Isopropylbenzyl salicylate, 2,4,6-trianilino (p-carbo-2'-ethylhexyl-1'-oxy) -1, 3,5-triazine, 3-imidazol-4-yl-acrylic acid and its ethyl ester, polymers of N - ⁇ (2 and 4) - [2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl] benzyl ⁇ -acrylamide.
- water-insoluble are to be understood as meaning those UV filters which dissolve in water at 20 ° C. to not more than 1% by weight, in particular to not more than 0.1% by weight.
- these compounds should be soluble in the usual cosmetic oil components at room temperature to at least 0.1, in particular at least 1 wt .-%). The use of water-insoluble UV filters may therefore be preferred according to the invention.
- UV filters which have a cationic group, in particular a quaternary ammonium group.
- Two preferred UV filters with cationic groups are those available as commercial products
- Cinnamic acid compounds trimethylammonium chloride (lncroquat ® UV-283) and dodecyl tosylate (Escalol ® HP 610).
- the teaching of the invention also includes the use of a combination of several UV filters.
- the combination of at least one water-insoluble UV filter with at least one UV filter with a cationic group is preferred.
- the UV filters (I) are contained in the compositions according to the invention usually in amounts of 0.1-5 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Levels of 0.4-2.5 wt .-% are preferred.
- compositions of the invention may further contain a 2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid and its derivatives (J).
- a 2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid and its derivatives Preference is given to the sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium or ammonium salts in which the ammonium ion carries, in addition to hydrogen, one to three C 1 to C 4 alkyl groups.
- the sodium salt is most preferred.
- the amounts used in the compositions according to the invention are preferably from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total agent, more preferably 0, 1 to 5, and in particular 0, 1 to 3 wt.%.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain plant extracts (L).
- extracts are produced by extraction of the whole plant. However, in individual cases it may also be preferred to prepare the extracts exclusively from flowers and / or leaves of the plant.
- extracts of green tea, almond, aloe vera, coconut, mango, apricot, lime, wheat, kiwi and melon are especially suitable for the use according to the invention.
- the plant extracts can be used according to the invention both in pure and in diluted form. If they are used in diluted form, they usually contain about 2 to 80 wt .-% of active substance and as a solvent used in their extraction agent or extractant mixture.
- compositions according to the invention mixtures of several, especially two, different plant extracts.
- compositions according to the invention contain penetration aids and / or swelling agents (M).
- M penetration aids and / or swelling agents
- M include, for example, urea and urea derivatives, guanidine and its derivatives, arginine and its derivatives, water glass, imidazole and its derivatives, histidine and its derivatives, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, glycol and glycol ethers, propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers, for example propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, Diols and triols, and in particular 1, 2-diols and 1, 3-diols such as 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 2-pentanediol, 1, 2-hexanediol, 1, 2-dodecanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1 , 6-hexanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 4-
- compositions according to the invention have advantageous properties and also confer advantageous properties on the hair treated with them. Benefits have been observed particularly in hair conditioning. Thus, hair treatment compositions according to the invention improve the grip and the combabilities in the dry and wet state of the hair treated with them. It also shows prevention of premature splitting in the treated hair without compromising volume and fullness.
- Another object of the present invention is therefore a process for the care of human hair, in which an agent according to the invention is applied to the hair, is left on the hair for an exposure time of 10 to 600 seconds, preferably from 30 to 150 seconds, and then the Hair is rinsed out.
- the invention relates to a method for the care of human hair, in which an agent according to the invention is applied to the hair and remains there until the next hair wash, that is not rinsed again after a contact time of a few seconds.
- This procedure according to the invention is based on a product according to the invention which is formulated as a so-called "rinse-off product", ie the product remains in the hair for a period of less than a quarter of an hour and is subsequently rinsed out Care results can be achieved with the rinse-off products according to the invention which reach or even exceed those of conventional leave-in products.
- a further subject of the present invention is the use of compositions according to the invention for non-weight-bearing hair care.
- the agents were applied to untreated human hair and rinsed after 5 minutes with warm water.
- the untreated and the treated hair were examined by differential thermal analysis, the peak temperature indicating the extent to which the matrix and the alpha helix are stable. The higher the peak temperature, the more stable the hair structure.
- the hairs treated with the compositions according to the invention exhibited, on average, a peak temperature increased by 3 ° C. (153 ° C. instead of 150 ° C.).
- hair was treated with a commercial leave-in-treatment. This comparative sample only showed an increase in peak temperatures of 1 ° C.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009054665A DE102009054665A1 (de) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Nicht beschwerende Haarbehandlungsmittel |
| PCT/EP2010/067459 WO2011082871A2 (de) | 2009-12-15 | 2010-11-15 | Nicht beschwerende haarbehandlungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2574175A2 true EP2574175A2 (de) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=43992649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10776725A Ceased EP2574175A2 (de) | 2009-12-15 | 2010-11-15 | Nicht beschwerende haarbehandlungsmittel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8802068B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2574175A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009054665A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011082871A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009054665A1 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Nicht beschwerende Haarbehandlungsmittel |
| EP3387217A4 (de) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-07-31 | Kemira Oyj | Flüssige polymerzusammensetzungen |
| US10624835B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2020-04-21 | Kao Usa, Inc. | Clear hair conditioner composition |
| CA3056759C (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2024-01-23 | Avicenna Nutraceutical, Llc | Hydrolyzed collagen compositions and methods of making thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5490890A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1996-02-13 | Actex | Method for making embossed laminated foam articles |
| US5490980A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-02-13 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Covalent bonding of active agents to skin, hair or nails |
| US6685952B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2004-02-03 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal care compositions and methods-high internal phase water-in-volatile silicone oil systems |
| US20060216258A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Singleton Laura C | Water-in-silicone emulsion compositions |
| DE102005061917A1 (de) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetisches Kit zur Haar- und Kopfhautbehandlung |
| ES2646862T3 (es) * | 2009-11-06 | 2017-12-18 | Avon Products, Inc. | Métodos y composiciones para prevenir o reducir la apariencia rizada del cabello |
| DE102009054665A1 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Nicht beschwerende Haarbehandlungsmittel |
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 DE DE102009054665A patent/DE102009054665A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 EP EP10776725A patent/EP2574175A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-15 WO PCT/EP2010/067459 patent/WO2011082871A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-06-14 US US13/517,707 patent/US8802068B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 US US14/291,329 patent/US20140271520A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE GNPD [online] MINTEL; April 2001 (2001-04-01), ANONYMOUS: "Heat Activated Weightless Frizz Fighter", Database accession no. 10084447 * |
| DATABASE GNPD [online] MINTEL; August 2009 (2009-08-01), ANONYMOUS: "Detangling Spray for Children", Database accession no. 1152871 * |
| DATABASE GNPD [online] MINTEL; August 2009 (2009-08-01), ANONYMOUS: "Express Leave-in Conditioner", Database accession no. 1152891 * |
| See also references of WO2011082871A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011082871A3 (de) | 2013-02-28 |
| US20140271520A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| US8802068B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
| DE102009054665A1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
| WO2011082871A2 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
| US20120251473A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
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