EP2573786B1 - Commutateur de puissance doté d'une stabilisation de boîtier optimisée, notamment à puissances de commutation élevées - Google Patents
Commutateur de puissance doté d'une stabilisation de boîtier optimisée, notamment à puissances de commutation élevées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2573786B1 EP2573786B1 EP11182090.8A EP11182090A EP2573786B1 EP 2573786 B1 EP2573786 B1 EP 2573786B1 EP 11182090 A EP11182090 A EP 11182090A EP 2573786 B1 EP2573786 B1 EP 2573786B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- housing
- stabilizing element
- stabilization element
- another
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/025—Constructional details of housings or casings not concerning the mounting or assembly of the different internal parts
- H01H71/0257—Strength considerations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
- H01H2071/0242—Assembling parts of a circuit breaker by using snap mounting techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
- H01H71/0235—Contacts and the arc extinguishing space inside individual separate cases, which are positioned inside the housing of the circuit breaker
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker having a first switchgear area, in which a quenching chamber device and a contact slide device are arranged with movable contact pieces, which are positioned opposite to Festschalt Georgiaen, and a second switchgear area, in which a trip group of a short-circuit release and an overload release are arranged.
- Circuit-breakers in particular low-voltage circuit breakers, are electromagnetic self-switches in the event of a short circuit. Their operation corresponds in principle to the operation of circuit breakers. They are usually equipped with a thermal and a magnetic release and thus have the same structural elements as circuit breakers. However, they are designed for larger rated currents, in addition, the triggers of circuit breakers, unlike the circuit breaker, sometimes separately adjustable. In the low voltage range, the switches are also used as motor protection switches.
- the task of the circuit breaker is to protect downstream systems, in particular three-phase motors against damage due to overload or short circuit.
- the circuit breaker should switch off these currents in conjunction with the network protection devices. If there is gas between the two poles, it will be ionized by the flashover with a correspondingly high voltage difference between the poles, forming a self-sustaining gas discharge, also known as an arc. This plasma not only continues to conduct power, but also reduces the life of the device, and at high currents it can even destroy the switch.
- disconnectors are circuit breakers designed so that the arcing occurring when opening the switch contacts deleted quickly and without damaging the switch and thus the flow of current is interrupted.
- a particular problem with circuit breakers with high switching capacity, in particular up to 100 kA at rated currents up to 80 A is that with such large short circuits, the load on the chamber walls, that is, especially on the lower part of the circuit breaker due to the large pressure development very high is.
- the housing walls may bend outwards in such tripping operations or lead to a tear in the upper part of the circuit breaker. In the worst case, parts of the shell are broken off.
- the EP 0 903 762 A2 describes a circuit breaker with a first switchgear area, in which a quenching chamber device and a contact slide device with movable contact pieces are arranged, which are positioned opposite to Festschalt Georgian and a second switchgear area, in which a trigger assembly of a short-circuit release and an overload release are arranged, the Festschalt thoroughlye on at least one stabilizing element are attached.
- this electrical circuit breaker is provided to glue the preassembled contact and connection parts of the trip unit in the housing or a housing part, so that the attachment of these preassembled contact and connection parts in the housing takes place without additional connection.
- These are adhesive pockets on the housing present, which are filled with adhesive material. In this adhesive pockets protrude pins of the trip unit, which are glued in the adhesive pockets.
- the permanent adhesive connection keeps the bimetallic position stable. Thermal and mechanical stresses are significantly reduced by the use of the adhesive and by bonding, while the heat and dimensional stability is ensured.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker, which has stable housing walls even at high switching performance and thereby offers easy installation handling.
- this object is achieved by a circuit breaker having a first switching device area, in which a quenching chamber device and a contact slide device are arranged with movable contact pieces, which are positioned opposite to Festschalt Georgiaen, and a second switching device area in which a trip group of a short-circuit release and an overload release are arranged ,
- the invention is characterized in that the fixed contact pieces are mounted on at least one of the housing stabilization in the event of triggering serving stabilization element.
- the housing walls of the switching chambers of the circuit breaker are kept at a distance by the stabilizing element according to the invention.
- the stabilizing element is designed as a bolt and is screwed in the last assembly step to the first switching device area.
- opposite outer walls of the circuit breaker support each other in the event of a short circuit.
- the stabilizing element according to the invention is designed such that it is fitted into the intermediate walls of the first and second switchgear area in order to ensure the required clearances and creepage distances. As a result, the intermediate walls are stabilized at the same time.
- the stabilization elements, the bolts are plugged or clipped onto the fixed contact pieces and the release assembly. Thereafter, the assembly takes place in the second switching device area. Corresponding counter contours ensure a secure hold. The second switching device area is then placed on the first switching device area.
- the stabilizing elements put here in corresponding fixation structures. At the same time, these fixing structures serve to maintain air and creepage distances. Finally, the stabilizing elements, the bolts, are fixed from the outside on both sides with a screw to the first switching device area.
- the stabilizing element according to the invention is preferably made of plastic, in particular of PA66.
- the stabilizing element has three juxtaposed partial regions. Each subregion comprises two mutually parallel aligned guide surfaces, on each of which two oppositely arranged lugs are located.
- fixing structures are provided in each case between the subregions of the stabilizing element according to the invention.
- the fixing structures are U-shaped with two parallel legs and a leg connecting the transition region. These fixation structures engage in housing structures of the circuit breaker and ensure that the housing walls are fixed in position stable in the event of tripping.
- the stabilizing element according to the invention in particular for a circuit breaker, is supported on the intermediate and outer walls of the lower part.
- the wall deflection of the lower part and thus also of the upper part is thereby reduced.
- it is provided to fix the switching pieces on the stabilizing element, which is then in turn fitted in the upper and lower part.
- the assembly is unambiguous and assemblies oriented. It is also advantageous that the convective cooling channel is made possible for cooling the flow path. Although the order of assembly must be changed, however, the walls of the lower part are advantageously aligned with one another by the impressions of the stabilizing element.
- the height dimension of the fixed switching pieces is adjusted by the clamping acting stabilizing element with great accuracy.
- the two legs of the Festschalt capitat.
- the stabilizing element according to the invention is preferably made of plastic, in particular PA66.
- the assembly envisages clipping on the stabilizing elements, the Festschalt publishede and the trigger assembly. Then the assembly takes place in the upper part. Corresponding counter contours ensure a secure hold. The entire upper part is then placed on the lower part.
- the two stabilizing elements lie here in corresponding counter contours of the housing. These serve at the same time to maintain the clearances and creepage distances.
- the stabilizing elements are then fixed from the outside on both sides, preferably with a screw to the lower part.
- Fig. 1 shows a stabilizing element according to the invention 1, which is divided into three juxtaposed sub-areas 2, 3, 4, wherein each portion 2, 3, 4 each have two opposing guide surfaces 5, 6 and a the Both guide surfaces 5, 6 interconnecting bottom 7 have. At the guide surfaces 5, 6 a protruding nose 8 is arranged in each case. The lugs 8 on the guide surfaces 5, 6 are arranged opposite one another. Between the sections 2 and 3 and 3 and 4 fixing structures 9 are arranged, which are designed such that they engage position stable in housing structures of the circuit breaker.
- the fixing structures 9 are U-shaped with two mutually parallel legs 10, 11 and a transition region 12.
- the stabilizing element 1 is fastened by screws to the housing of the circuit breaker.
- the stabilizing element 1 is made of plastic, in particular PA66.
- Fig. 2 is the stabilizing element 1 before ( Fig. 2 right) and after ( Fig. 2 left) of the mounting on a locking piece 14, which is U-shaped, with two mutually parallel legs 15, 16 and a transition region 17.
- a locking piece 14 which is U-shaped, with two mutually parallel legs 15, 16 and a transition region 17.
- the leg 15 of the Festschalt Swisss 14 Before mounting ( Fig. 2 right), is the leg 15 of the Festschalt Industriess 14 below the stabilizing element 1 and the second leg 16 above the lugs 8 on the guide surfaces 5, 6 of the stabilizing element 1.
- the second leg 16 of the Festschaltrios 14 is clamped below the nose 8 of the stabilizing element 1.
- Fig. 3 the mounting state before the jamming of the leg 16 below the nose 8 of the stabilizing element 1 shows.
- FIG. 4 the stabilizing element 1 is shown with attached Festschalt Glaen 14 and tripping assembly 18.
- Fig. 5 is the assembly of stabilizing element 1, Festschalt Swissen 14 and trigger assembly 18 of Fig. 4 mounted in the housing of the second switching device area, that is, the upper part 19 of the circuit breaker shown.
- Fig. 6 the counter contour 20 for the fixing structure 9 on the stabilizing element 1 is shown enlarged.
- Fig. 7 shows the stabilizing element 1 plugged onto the first switching device area, that is, on the lower part 21 of the circuit breaker.
- Out Fig. 7 shows that in the housing of the lower part 21, the counter-contours 22 are provided which comprise the fixing structure 9 of the stabilizing element 1.
- the mating contours 22 of the lower part 21 are formed tightly against the legs 10, 11 of the fixing structure 9. The fixing structure 9 thus engages in a groove of the housing of the lower part 21st
- Fig. 8 shows the position of the stabilizing element 1, when it is installed in a circuit breaker, which is formed from an upper part 19 and a lower part 21. About a screw 23, the stabilizing elements 1 are fixed from the outside on both sides of the lower part 21.
- the stabilizing element according to the invention in particular for a circuit breaker, is supported on the intermediate and outer walls of the lower part.
- the wall deflection of the lower part and thus also of the upper part is thereby reduced.
- it is provided to fix the switching pieces on the stabilizing element, which is then in turn fitted in the upper and lower part.
- the assembly is unambiguous and assemblies oriented. It is also advantageous that the convective cooling channel is made possible for cooling the flow path. Although the order of assembly must be changed, however, the walls of the lower part are advantageously aligned with one another by the impressions of the stabilizing element.
- the height dimension of the fixed switching pieces is adjusted by the clamping acting stabilizing element with great accuracy.
- the two legs of the Festschalt Irish apart.
- the stabilizing element is preferably made of plastic, in particular PA66.
- the assembly envisages clipping on the stabilizing elements, the Festschalt publishede and the trigger assembly. Then the assembly takes place in the upper part. Corresponding counter contours ensure a secure hold. The entire upper part is then placed on the lower part.
- the two stabilizing elements lie here in corresponding counter contours of the housing. These serve at the same time to maintain the clearances and creepage distances.
- the stabilizing elements are then fixed from the outside on both sides, preferably with a screw to the lower part.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Interrupteur de puissance comprenant une première zone pour appareils de coupure, dans laquelle sont agencés un dispositif formant chambre d'extinction d'arc et un dispositif formant curseur de contact doté de pièces de contact mobiles positionnées en regard de pièces de contact fixes, et une seconde zone pour appareils de coupure, dans laquelle est disposé un ensemble de déclenchement (18) composé d'un déclencheur de court-circuit et d'un déclencheur de surcharge, les pièces de contact fixes (14) étant placées sur au moins un élément stabilisateur (1) servant à assurer la stabilisation de boîtier en cas de déclenchement, les parois de boîtier des chambres de coupure de l'interrupteur de puissance étant maintenues à distance par l'élément stabilisateur (1), lequel élément stabilisateur (1) se présente sous forme de boulon et est vissé sur la première zone pour appareils de coupure dans la dernière étape de montage, caractérisé en ce que l'élément stabilisateur (1) est subdivisé en trois parties (2, 3, 4) disposées côte à côte, entre les parties (2) et (3) resp. (3) et (4) étant disposées des structures de fixation (9) conformées de manière à s'engager en position stable dans des contre-profils (20, 22) de l'interrupteur de puissance, lesdites structures de fixation (9) étant réalisées en forme de U avec deux branches (10, 11) de conformation parallèle et une zone de transition (12) et depuis ladite zone de transition (12), un prolongement (13) en forme de nervure étant formé parallèlement mais en sens opposé aux branches (10, 11) de la structure de fixation (9).
- Interrupteur de puissance selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque partie (2, 3, 4) présente à chaque fois deux surfaces de guidage (5, 6) se faisant face et sur lesquelles sont disposés des ergots (8) se faisant face.
- Interrupteur de puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de stabilisation (1) est réalisé en matière plastique.
- Interrupteur de puissance selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la matière plastique est du PA66.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11182090.8A EP2573786B1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Commutateur de puissance doté d'une stabilisation de boîtier optimisée, notamment à puissances de commutation élevées |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11182090.8A EP2573786B1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Commutateur de puissance doté d'une stabilisation de boîtier optimisée, notamment à puissances de commutation élevées |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2573786A1 EP2573786A1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 |
EP2573786B1 true EP2573786B1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=44651464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11182090.8A Not-in-force EP2573786B1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Commutateur de puissance doté d'une stabilisation de boîtier optimisée, notamment à puissances de commutation élevées |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2573786B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2572811B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-12 | 1997-01-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | 回路しや断器 |
JP3147179B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 2001-03-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 回路遮断器 |
US6005207A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-12-21 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Multi-part circuit breaker housing |
DE29918974U1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-03-08 | Moeller Gmbh | Elektrisches Schutzschaltgerät |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 EP EP11182090.8A patent/EP2573786B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2573786A1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 |
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