EP2572177A1 - Differenzdruckmessvorrichtung und verschmutzungsgrad-überwachungseinrichtung sowie filtereinrichtung - Google Patents
Differenzdruckmessvorrichtung und verschmutzungsgrad-überwachungseinrichtung sowie filtereinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2572177A1 EP2572177A1 EP11721027A EP11721027A EP2572177A1 EP 2572177 A1 EP2572177 A1 EP 2572177A1 EP 11721027 A EP11721027 A EP 11721027A EP 11721027 A EP11721027 A EP 11721027A EP 2572177 A1 EP2572177 A1 EP 2572177A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- piston
- measuring device
- chamber
- differential pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/082—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
- G01N15/0826—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0089—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of pistons by electrical, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
- G01L13/02—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L7/00—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
- G01L7/16—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of pistons
- G01L7/163—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of pistons construction or mounting of pistons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a differential pressure measuring device, in particular for a pollution degree monitoring device of a filter device.
- the invention also relates to a contamination degree monitoring device for a filter device equipped with such a differential pressure measuring device.
- the present invention relates to a filter device, in particular for filtering liquids, which is equipped with such a pollution degree monitoring device or differential pressure measuring device.
- a filter device with the aid of which impurities are filtered out of a fluid, usually comprises a filter element which separates a raw side in a filter housing from a clean side.
- the filtered-out impurities can collect on the filter element on the raw side, which leads to contamination of the filter element.
- contamination With increasing contamination and the flow resistance of the filter element and thus the pressure load of the filter element increases.
- the pressure difference between the raw side and the clean side can be used to monitor the degree of contamination.
- a pressure sensor on the raw side and on the clean side, which measures the absolute pressures on the raw side and on the clean side.
- the pressure prevailing between the raw side and the clean side differential pressure can then be determined.
- Pressure sensors have a measuring tolerance, which can usually be ⁇ 1%.
- the measured pressures then have an inaccuracy of ⁇ 2 bar.
- the tolerances can add up so that the measured differential pressure can have deviations of ⁇ 4 bar.
- measurement errors of ⁇ 20% must be accepted in this approach.
- the tolerable differential pressure must be reduced accordingly, which ultimately leads to premature maintenance intervals and unnecessary downtime of the system.
- the present invention is concerned with the problem of providing an improved embodiment for a filter device or for an associated contamination degree monitoring device or for a differential pressure measuring device, which is characterized in particular by an increased measuring accuracy.
- the invention is based on the general idea of applying a pressure sensor only to the differential pressure so that the pressure sensor can directly measure the comparatively small pressure difference independently of the respective pressure level. This makes it possible in particular to use a matched to the tolerable differential pressure pressure sensor.
- the pressure sensor can be designed for a pressure range up to 20 bar, with its measuring accuracy again at 1%, so that measurement errors of ⁇ 0.2 bar can occur. Since only one sensor is required, there is no duplication of the measurement tolerances. Ultimately, the pressure difference can be determined with comparatively high accuracy.
- the advantage with regard to the improved measuring accuracy is obvious.
- the working pressure can be about 200 bar, while the tolerable differential pressure at the filter element is about 5 bar.
- the measuring accuracy alone is of the same order of magnitude as the differential pressure variable to be measured.
- this can be designed for the measured 5 bar, so that its measurement tolerance is ⁇ 0.05 bar.
- the use of a single pressure sensor is made possible in that the differential pressure measuring device is equipped with a piston which is arranged in a cylinder adjustable in stroke and in this cylinder separates a first pressure chamber from a second pressure chamber.
- the piston actuates the pressure sensor via a piston rod.
- This piston and cylinder are coordinated so that the piston on the push rod only between the two pressure chambers prevailing pressure difference can be transferred to the pressure sensor.
- the large absolute pressures cancel each other except for the pressure difference to be measured, so that acts as a resultant force on the piston only the pressure difference to be measured and exerts a corresponding adjusting force on the piston, which transmits the piston via the piston rod to the pressure sensor ,
- the piston has a first piston surface exposed to the first pressure chamber and a second piston surface exposed to the second pressure chamber.
- the first piston surface and the second piston surface are equal within the scope of manufacturing tolerances. This ensures that compensate for the high pressures in the two opposite pressure chambers on the piston largely by the geometry selected, so that ultimately only the pressure difference acts as a resultant force on the piston.
- the piston in addition to the piston rod cooperating with the pressure sensor, the piston may have a second piston rod which is led out of the cylinder through the second pressure chamber.
- This measure makes it easier to form the two hydraulically active, oppositely acting piston surfaces of equal size.
- the two piston surfaces are then formed by annular surfaces which extend coaxially with the respective piston rod.
- the two piston rods have the same cross-sections, which also makes it easier to dimension the two hydraulically active piston surfaces of equal size.
- the second piston rod can dive outside the cylinder into a chamber which is fluidically connected to a a surface portion of the pressure sensor is connected, with which the first piston rod cooperates.
- an embodiment is expedient in which the chamber cooperating with the second piston rod is fluidically connected to the surface section of the pressure sensor through the two piston rods and through the piston.
- the first piston rod in an initial state, in which the same pressure prevails in the two pressure chambers bear powerless or depressurized at the pressure sensor. Accordingly, a loose contact between the piston rod and pressure sensor is preferred.
- the piston rod can also be firmly connected to the pressure sensor.
- FIGURE 1 shows a circuit diagram-like schematic representation of a filter device with a contamination degree monitoring device which operates with a differential pressure measuring device shown in half section.
- a filter device 1 comprises a filter housing 2, in which a filter element 3 separates a raw side 4 from a clean side 5.
- the filter device 1 can be used for filtering out liquid or solid impurities from a gaseous or liquid fluid.
- the filter device 1 is preferably used for filtering liquids and can be used in hydraulic systems.
- the filter device 1 may be used in a coolant lubricating system for cleaning the coolant lubricant.
- the filter device 1 is equipped with a pollution degree monitoring device 6, which has a differential pressure measuring device 7.
- the contamination degree monitoring device 6 serves to monitor the degree of soiling of the filter element 3 of the filter device 1. Since the degree of contamination of the filter element 3 correlates with a flow resistance of the filter element 3 and since this flow resistance correlates with an adjusting during operation of the filter device 1 between the raw side 4 and clean side 5 pressure difference, the pollution degree monitoring device 6 operates with the differential pressure measuring device 7.
- This has exactly one Pressure sensor 8 on. It basically works with only one pressure sensor 8. For redundancy, however, two or more pressure sensors 8 may be provided.
- the contamination degree monitoring device 6 is also equipped with an evaluation device 9 which is suitably coupled to the pressure sensor 8, for example via a signal line 10.
- the evaluation device 9 is coupled to a display device 1 1, which signals the measured by means of the pressure sensor 8 differential pressure or the correlated degree of contamination.
- the evaluation device 9 can determine a degree of contamination for the filter element 3 as a function of the differential pressure which it receives from the pressure sensor 8. If the determined degree of contamination exceeds a predetermined limit value, a corresponding warning signal can be emitted via the display device 11.
- the differential pressure measuring device 7 has a cylinder 12 and a piston 13, which is arranged in the cylinder 12 adjustable in stroke. Furthermore, the piston 13 in the cylinder 12 separates a first pressure chamber 14 from a second pressure chamber 15. The piston 13 has a fixedly connected first piston rod 16, which is guided through the first pressure chamber 14 and out of the cylinder 12. The first piston rod 16 cooperates with the pressure sensor 8 outside the cylinder 12, so that the pressure sensor 8 can measure the pressure force with which the first piston rod 16 presses against the pressure sensor 8.
- the piston 13 has a first piston surface 17 and a second piston surface 18, which are selected to be the same size.
- the first piston surface 17 faces or is exposed to the first pressure chamber 14, while the second piston surface 18 faces or is exposed to the second pressure chamber 15. Accordingly, act on the two piston surfaces 17, 18 oppositely oriented compressive forces on the piston 13, whereby the piston 13 only the pressure difference between the two pressure chambers 14, 15 representing resultant force acts, the piston 13 and thus the first piston rod 16 against the Pressure sensor 8 drives.
- the piston 13 is expediently firmly connected to a second piston rod 19, which is guided out of the cylinder 12 through the second pressure chamber 15.
- the two piston rods 16, 19 are thus formed at two opposite ends of the piston 13.
- the two piston rods 16, 19 are arranged coaxially with the piston 13, so that the two piston surfaces 17, 18 surround the respective piston rod 16, 19 in an annular manner and are formed by annular surfaces.
- the size of the piston surfaces 17, 18 results from the cross section 21 of the cylinder 12 minus the cross section 20 of the respective piston rod 16, 19.
- the respective piston rod 16, 19 is preferably integrally formed on the piston 13.
- the second piston rod 19 dives outside of the cylinder 12 into a chamber 22.
- This chamber 22 is fluidly connected to a surface portion 23 of the pressure sensor 8.
- the surface section 23 is the surface section 23 cooperating with the first piston rod 16 for pressure measurement.
- the fluidic coupling of the chamber 22 to the surface section 23 causes the same pressure in the region of the axial ends of the two piston rods 16, 19, so that only the pressure difference acting on the piston surfaces 17, 18 drives the piston 13.
- the two piston rods 16, 19 configured as a hollow rods and the piston 13 as a hollow piston. Accordingly, the chamber 22 can communicate fluidically with the surface portion 23 of the pressure sensor 8 through the two piston rods 16, 19 and through the piston 13.
- this seal 24 may be designed as a surface seal that works with a throttle sealing gap. Such a surface seal can for example be generated by two mating mating surfaces.
- this seal 25 may be suitably configured as a surface seal, which is realized by means of mating surfaces and works with a throttle sealing gap.
- the first piston rod 16 may, in an initial state, which is present when the same pressure prevails in the two pressure chambers 14, 15, for example when the filter device 1 is switched off, come into contact with the pressure sensor 8.
- This system can be loose, namely powerless or depressurized.
- the differential pressure measuring device 7 may also be equipped with a housing 27, wherein the housing 27, the cylinder 12, a fluidically connected to the first pressure chamber 14 first pressure connection 28 and a fluidically connected to the second pressure chamber 15 second pressure port 29 has.
- the housing 27 includes a receiving space 30 for receiving the pressure sensor 8.
- This receiving space 30 can be closed with a screw cap 31, whereby at the same time a Fixing position and bias of the pressure sensor 8 in the housing 27 can be realized.
- the electrical contact between the pressure sensor 8 and the evaluation device 9 can take place through the closure 31.
- the chamber 22 is formed in the housing 27, in a lid 32 which is inserted into the cylinder 12.
- the second pressure port 29 is formed in the lid 32 in the example shown here.
- the first pressure port 28 is connected to the clean side 5 of the filter housing 2, so that the first pressure chamber 14 receives the operation of the filter device 1, the pure-side pressure.
- the second pressure port 29 is connected to the raw side 4 of the filter housing 2, so that the second pressure chamber 15 receives the raw-side pressure during operation of the filter device 1.
- the differential pressure measuring device 7 presented here operates as follows:
- a raw-side, dirt-laden inlet flow 33 is fed to the raw side 4.
- the pressure level at which the inflow 33 and the outflow 34 are located is comparatively high and may be, for example, about 200 bar.
- the higher raw-side pressure also prevails in the second pressure chamber 15, while the lower pure-side pressure also prevails in the first pressure chamber 14. Since the two piston surfaces 17, 18 are the same size, the piston 13 ultimately produces a resultant force, which corresponds only to the pressure difference between the raw side 4 and the clean side 5. This resultant force drives the piston 13 in the direction of the pressure sensor 8.
- the piston 13 is supported on the pressure sensor 8 via the first piston rod 16, so that the resulting pressure force of the piston 13 is introduced into the pressure sensor 8 via the first piston rod 16.
- the pressure difference between see raw side 4 and clean side 5 have a maximum of 20 bar or a maximum of 5 bar, to avoid a shortage of the respective system or to damage the filter element 3.
- the pressure sensor 8 must be designed for measuring absolute pressures up to 20 bar or up to 5 bar. With a typical measuring accuracy of pressure sensors 8, which is about 1% of the pressure range for which the pressure sensor 8 is designed, this results in a design for 20 bar to measurement errors in the range of ⁇ 0.2 bar and a design for 5 bar to measurement errors in the range of ⁇ 0.05 bar.
- the presented differential pressure measuring device 7 thus works very accurately, although the pressure difference between two pressures must be measured, which are themselves at a relatively high pressure level.
- the evaluation device 9 determines from the measurement signals of the pressure sensor 8 the measured pressure difference or a degree of contamination correlated therewith for the filter element 3. As soon as an impermissibly high differential pressure or an inadmissibly high degree of contamination is determined, a corresponding warning message can be given via the signal device 11. Likewise, in principle, an emergency shutdown of the system is conceivable. However, then cascading measures are preferred, which trigger different measures at successive limits for the pressure difference and for the degree of contamination.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010022119A DE102010022119A1 (de) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Differenzdruckmessvorrichtung und Verschmutzungsgrad-Überwachungseinrichtung sowie Filtereinrichtung |
| PCT/EP2011/057973 WO2011144614A1 (de) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-17 | Differenzdruckmessvorrichtung und verschmutzungsgrad-überwachungseinrichtung sowie filtereinrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2572177A1 true EP2572177A1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=44119083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11721027A Withdrawn EP2572177A1 (de) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-17 | Differenzdruckmessvorrichtung und verschmutzungsgrad-überwachungseinrichtung sowie filtereinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130139571A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2572177A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2013528803A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010022119A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011144614A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101863857B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-07-06 | 한국남부발전(주) | 발전소 터빈의 오일 플러싱 어댑터 |
| KR101881771B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-05 | 2018-08-27 | 한국남부발전(주) | 발전소 터빈의 오일 플러싱 장치 |
| CN110701984B (zh) * | 2019-11-16 | 2021-04-13 | 焦作大学 | 一种破坏性凸轮轴结构强度综合检测系统及使用方法 |
| CN110927040B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 吸滤器压力降测试装置及吸滤器测试系统 |
| CN113008480B (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-20 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种差速锁操纵机构综合性能试验装置 |
| GB2620332B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2025-04-16 | Tpe Midstream Llc | Differential pressure sensors, control, and associated methods |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7239783U (de) * | 1973-01-25 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Differenzdruckmesser zum Anzeigen von Filterverschmutzungen | |
| GB736003A (en) * | 1951-10-09 | 1955-08-31 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to pressure-ratio sensitive mechanisms |
| US3064618A (en) | 1960-09-19 | 1962-11-20 | Purolator Products Inc | Signal indicator |
| DE2318973A1 (de) * | 1973-04-14 | 1974-10-24 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Differenzdruckschalter |
| US3934238A (en) | 1975-03-04 | 1976-01-20 | Ambac Industries, Inc. | Differential pressure visual and audible warning signal device for hydraulic and pneumatic systems |
| GB1546784A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1979-05-31 | Fawcett Eng Ltd | Differential pressure indicators |
| DE2947372C2 (de) * | 1979-11-24 | 1983-03-03 | Dr. H. Tiefenbach Gmbh & Co, 4300 Essen | Zylinder-Kolben-Anordnung als Differenzdruckindikator |
| US4569220A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-02-11 | Smith Meter, Inc. | Flow prover with seal monitor |
| US4766759A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1988-08-30 | Calibron Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining the flow characteristic of a volumetric flowmeter |
| GB2297620B (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1998-10-07 | Pall Corp | Filter assemblies comprising differential pressure indicators |
| US5796007A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-08-18 | Data Instruments, Inc. | Differential pressure transducer |
| JP3566178B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-09-15 | ティーエスコーポレーション株式会社 | 圧力検出装置 |
| DE10113291A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-02 | Asg Luftfahrttechnik Und Senso | Drucksensor |
-
2010
- 2010-05-20 DE DE102010022119A patent/DE102010022119A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 JP JP2013510597A patent/JP2013528803A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-17 US US13/698,994 patent/US20130139571A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-17 WO PCT/EP2011/057973 patent/WO2011144614A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-17 EP EP11721027A patent/EP2572177A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011144614A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011144614A1 (de) | 2011-11-24 |
| US20130139571A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| DE102010022119A1 (de) | 2012-03-01 |
| JP2013528803A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
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