EP2568118A1 - Gasturbinenkomponente - Google Patents

Gasturbinenkomponente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2568118A1
EP2568118A1 EP11180912A EP11180912A EP2568118A1 EP 2568118 A1 EP2568118 A1 EP 2568118A1 EP 11180912 A EP11180912 A EP 11180912A EP 11180912 A EP11180912 A EP 11180912A EP 2568118 A1 EP2568118 A1 EP 2568118A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
channel
cooling
turbine
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11180912A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Esa Utriainen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP11180912A priority Critical patent/EP2568118A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2012/067167 priority patent/WO2013037662A1/en
Publication of EP2568118A1 publication Critical patent/EP2568118A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12—Blades
    • F01D5/14—Form or construction
    • F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
    • F01D5/186—Film cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
    • F05D2250/29—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous
    • F05D2250/292—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous tapered
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/30—Arrangement of components
    • F05D2250/32—Arrangement of components according to their shape
    • F05D2250/323—Arrangement of components according to their shape convergent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/30—Arrangement of components
    • F05D2250/32—Arrangement of components according to their shape
    • F05D2250/324—Arrangement of components according to their shape divergent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/70—Shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05D2260/221—Improvement of heat transfer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gas-turbine-component to be exposed to a hot gas comprising at least one film-cooling-hole joining into a hot-gas-path at an outer surface of the gas-turbine-component, wherein during operation of the gas-turbine the hot gas flows along the surface in a flow direction, wherein the film-cooling-hole is a channel through a wall-thickness extending from an inner surface to said outer surface extending along an axis, which is defined by the centroids of the cross-section areas of respective openings of said film-cooling channel at said inner surface and said outer surface, wherein said axis is inclined with regard to said flow direction such that cooling fluid is ejected into said hot-gas-path comprising a positive velocity component into said flow direction.
  • Film-cooling is a standard method to decrease thermal load from hot-gas-path-components of a, such as nozzle guide-vanes, rotor-blades or heat-shields or static shrouds.
  • the incipiently defined geometry of a film-cooling-hole is normally referred to as the so called laid-back fan-shaped film-cooling-hole and is extensively used by many gas-turbine manufactures to give an efficient film-cooling coverage of the gas-turbine engine components surface.
  • the fan-shape of the outlet of the film-cooling-hole generates a lower outlet velocity which reduces the mixing of the film-cooling fluid - mostly air - with the main hot gas flow thus giving a better film coverage effect close to the surface.
  • the conventional film-cooling-channel-geometry leads to several disadvantages which are normally compensated by a bigger size of the film-cooling-hole reducing velocity of the film-cooling-fluid ejected and therefore reducing the penetration-length into the hot-gas-path.
  • This conventional solution goes along with a higher secondary-air-consumption (higher mass flow of cooling-fluid respectively cooling-air), which significantly reduces the overall gas-turbine-efficiency.
  • a gas-turbine-component of the incipiently defined type wherein at least the part of the edge of the orifice of the cooling-channel joining said inner surface, which has angle ⁇ smaller than 90° is made blunt by widening said orifice of the inner surface and the adjacent cooling channel portion such that the cooling fluid entering the channel is more moderately accelerated and deflected.
  • One essential factor according to the invention is not only the overall velocity of the cooling fluid in the cooling channel but especially the velocity distribution in the cooling channel, which conventionally led to high peak-velocities along certain streamlines in the channel, which made the ejected cooling fluid penetrate the hot-gas-path more deeply and decreased the area covered by said cooling-film per cooling-film-hole.
  • the local coolant flow formed a separation bubble and led to a flow-contraction similar to a vena-contracta increasing a peak-kinetic-energy of a certain streamline.
  • the invention successfully eliminates this effect to a significant degree and homogenizes the velocity distribution in the cooling channel.
  • the ejection of the coolant does not penetrate the hot-gas-path as deeply as conventional film-cooling-jets.
  • Another embodiment of the invention provides a gas-turbine-component, wherein said channel is defined by an inner hole surface, which consists of a more upstream portion and a more downstream portion with regard to said flow direction (of the hot gas) further being defined by a partition plane extending basically along the centroids of all channel cross-section areas along the channel, wherein the downstream half defines a tapering enlarging the channel widths towards the outer surface, wherein the tapering extends between 70% to 10% of said wall-thickness.
  • This feature especially with the geometry according to the invention leads to a more homogeneous velocity distribution providing a laminar cooling-film layer covering an enlarged area of the gas-turbine-components surface.
  • Still another preferred embodiment of the invention provides a cooling channel, wherein the widening towards the inner surface extends along 5% to 40% of the wall-thickness.
  • the gas-turbine-component according to the invention might be manufactured by laser-sintering or by electro-dynamic-machining or by water-jet-drilling, latter wherein towards the inner surface a contour-element is provided which is deflecting the water-jet against the inner surface in the area of said orifice-edge is to be made blunt, respectively widened, respectively flared.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a depiction of the gas-turbine-component GTC according to the invention, which is exposed to a hot gas HG flowing along an outer surface OSF of the gas-turbine-component GTC along a hot-gas-path HGP in a flow-direction FD.
  • the partly shown gas-turbine-component GTC comprises a wall W extending along a wall-thickness WTH from an inner surface ISF to said outer surface OFF.
  • Said inner surface ISF defines a cavity CV containing a cooling-fluid CF, in particular air.
  • the cooling-fluid CF in the cavity CV is pressurized and leaves the cavity CV through a film-cooling-hole FCH in the wall W being ejected into said hot-gas-path HGP.
  • the film-cooling-hole FCH is basically a channel FC through the wall W extending along an axis X, which axis X is defined by the centroids of the cross-section areas of the respective openings OP of said cooling channel FC at said inner surface ISF and said outer surface OSF.
  • the orifice of the cooling channel FC on the inner surface ISF - the inner surface orifice IOF - is modified according to the invention compared to the conventional geometry.
  • the cooling channel FC is not perpendicular to the inner surface ISF and the outer surface OSF but inclined such, that the cooling fluid CF is ejected into the hot-gas-path HGP with an overall velocity VC defining the flow direction FD.
  • the cooling channel FC is defined by an inner hole surface IHS, which consists of a more upstream portion USH and a more downstream portion DSH respectively with regard to said flow direction FD of the hot gas HG further defined by a partition plane PP extending basically along the centroids of all channel cross-section areas along the channel FC (here basically coinciding with the axis X, but not necessarily), wherein the downstream portion defines a tapering enlarging the channel FC widths FCW towards the outer surface OSF, wherein the tapering extends between 10% to 70% of said wall-thickness WTH.
  • the channel widths FCW is basically defined as the cross-section area perpendicular to axis X.
  • At least the part of the edge of said inner orifice IOF of the cooling channel FC joining the inner surface ISF, which has an angle ⁇ smaller 90°, is made blunt by widening the inner orifice opening IOF such that the cooling fluid CF entering the channel FC is accelerated and deflected more moderately than without this widening.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
EP11180912A 2011-09-12 2011-09-12 Gasturbinenkomponente Withdrawn EP2568118A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11180912A EP2568118A1 (de) 2011-09-12 2011-09-12 Gasturbinenkomponente
PCT/EP2012/067167 WO2013037662A1 (en) 2011-09-12 2012-09-04 Gas-turbine-component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11180912A EP2568118A1 (de) 2011-09-12 2011-09-12 Gasturbinenkomponente

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2568118A1 true EP2568118A1 (de) 2013-03-13

Family

ID=46796605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11180912A Withdrawn EP2568118A1 (de) 2011-09-12 2011-09-12 Gasturbinenkomponente

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2568118A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2013037662A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2990606A1 (de) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbinenschaufel
EP2995773A1 (de) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-16 United Technologies Corporation Bauteil eines gasturbinentriebwerks, zugehöriges gasturbinentriebwerks und wandung eines bauteils eines gasturbinentriebwerks
US10094226B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2018-10-09 General Electric Company Component for a gas turbine engine with a film hole
EP3745027A1 (de) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-02 Honeywell International Inc. Verstopfungsfreie effusionslöcher für gasturbinenmotoren
DE102018108729B4 (de) 2018-04-12 2023-05-11 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Strömungsführende Komponente mit einer Strömungsleitfläche sowie eine Gasturbinenschaufel

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10830052B2 (en) 2016-09-15 2020-11-10 Honeywell International Inc. Gas turbine component with cooling aperture having shaped inlet and method of forming the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0365195A2 (de) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-25 ROLLS-ROYCE plc Laserbearbeitungsverfahren
EP0992654A2 (de) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-12 Rolls-Royce Plc Kühlungsöffnungen für Gasturbinenkomponenten
US20040232122A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2004-11-25 Rolls-Royce, Plc Method of forming a shaped hole
WO2007006619A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Film-cooled component, in particular a turbine blade and method for manufacturing a turbine blade
EP1975372A1 (de) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Exzentrische Anfasung am Einfüllstutzen in einem Strömungskanal

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE407456A (de) * 1934-01-29
DE59806535D1 (de) * 1997-02-20 2003-01-16 Siemens Ag Turbinenschaufel sowie deren verwendung in einer gasturbinenanlage
US8066482B2 (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-11-29 Alstom Technology Ltd. Shaped cooling holes for reduced stress

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0365195A2 (de) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-25 ROLLS-ROYCE plc Laserbearbeitungsverfahren
EP0992654A2 (de) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-12 Rolls-Royce Plc Kühlungsöffnungen für Gasturbinenkomponenten
US20040232122A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2004-11-25 Rolls-Royce, Plc Method of forming a shaped hole
WO2007006619A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Film-cooled component, in particular a turbine blade and method for manufacturing a turbine blade
EP1975372A1 (de) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Exzentrische Anfasung am Einfüllstutzen in einem Strömungskanal

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2990606A1 (de) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbinenschaufel
EP2995773A1 (de) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-16 United Technologies Corporation Bauteil eines gasturbinentriebwerks, zugehöriges gasturbinentriebwerks und wandung eines bauteils eines gasturbinentriebwerks
US10006371B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2018-06-26 United Technologies Corporation Film hole with in-wall accumulator
US10094226B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2018-10-09 General Electric Company Component for a gas turbine engine with a film hole
US11466575B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2022-10-11 General Electric Company Component for a gas turbine engine with a film hole
US11773729B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2023-10-03 General Electric Company Component for a gas turbine engine with a film hole
DE102018108729B4 (de) 2018-04-12 2023-05-11 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Strömungsführende Komponente mit einer Strömungsleitfläche sowie eine Gasturbinenschaufel
EP3745027A1 (de) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-02 Honeywell International Inc. Verstopfungsfreie effusionslöcher für gasturbinenmotoren
US11306659B2 (en) 2019-05-28 2022-04-19 Honeywell International Inc. Plug resistant effusion holes for gas turbine engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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