EP2568093B1 - Bracket for fixing sheet metal parts to beams of roofs and the like - Google Patents
Bracket for fixing sheet metal parts to beams of roofs and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2568093B1 EP2568093B1 EP12179622.1A EP12179622A EP2568093B1 EP 2568093 B1 EP2568093 B1 EP 2568093B1 EP 12179622 A EP12179622 A EP 12179622A EP 2568093 B1 EP2568093 B1 EP 2568093B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base side
- extending
- transverse
- longitudinal
- transverse direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
- E04B2001/389—Brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D2003/3615—Separate fastening elements fixed to the roof structure and consisting of parts permitting relative movement to each other, e.g. for thermal expansion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bracket for fixing sheet metal parts to beams of roofs and the like.
- brackets designed to allow fixing, by means of nailing, of the metal sheets both to a corresponding support beam (rafters arranged along the slope of the pitch of the roof) and to a reference batten which is joined to the rafters and where fixing of the metal sheet is performed; once the sheets have been fixed in position they are then definitively fastened together.
- the fixing brackets of the known type have a number of drawbacks due to the fact that securing thereof to the beams and the battens is performed by means of nailing guns, operation of which is such that it is not possible to maintain correct positioning of the bracket which is fixed not perfectly at right angles and in alignment with the beams and/or the battens, resulting in the roofs making a bothersome noise when changes in temperatures during the summer and winter cause expansion/retraction of the metal sheet.
- Bracket according to the preamble of Claim 1 is known from EP 2 333 452 A2 .
- AU 2008 233 436 A1 and DE 10 2005 43957 B3 disclose similar brackets.
- KR 2010 11655 discloses a bracket having a reinforcing rib adjacent to a base side edge
- DE 20 2011 4793 A discloses a bracket having a base side edge formed by a reinforcing rib. None of the above mentioned publications suggests a combination of ribs according to claim 1 that allows for centering of a tool with respect to the through-holes.
- the technical problem which is posed therefore is that of providing a bracket for fixing sheet metal parts of roofs, able to ensure better centering, relative alignment and right-angled arrangement with the support beams during laying and fixing of the bracket itself, so as to eliminate the noise produced by the roof as a result of movements of the metal sheet.
- bracket should allow fixing with screws at the same speed as nailing and should be inexpensive to produce and assembly.
- the present invention relates furthermore to a guide tool which matches said bracket according to the characteristic features of Claim 7 and a bracket/tool assembly according to the characteristic features of Claim 9.
- an L-shaped bracket according to the invention comprises essentially:
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a fixing bracket according to the present invention in the form of an L which is longer in the transverse direction Y-Y of length of the base side; in this embodiment the bracket has a second vertical side 120 provided with a through-slit 121 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y along a suitable length and a base side 110 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y corresponding to the length of the vertical side 120.
- the base side 110 has first through-holes 111 arranged in the vicinity of the opposite longitudinal side edges 110a,110b of the base side 110.
- the base side 110 has a first raised rib 112 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y .
- the base 110 between each end hole 111 and the associated side edge 110a,110b, also has a respective raised rib 114 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X.
- the second raised rib 113a, 113b extending in the transverse direction Y-Y is formed between the longitudinal end ribs 114 and a substantially central point of the base 110; preferably, but not necessarily, the longitudinal ribs 114 are connected to the respective transverse rib 11 3 .
- the base 110 has a third hole 111a formed in said substantially centered position adjacent to the free transverse edge 110c of the said base side of the fixing bracket.
- the flange may be associated with a sliding piece 150 made in the form of a Z and inserted in the transverse slit 121 of the second vertical side 120 and the sliding piece is fixed to the battens while the bracket is fixed to the boarding and the beams, relative sliding of the two parts thus being allowed, this being useful during fixing of the various sheet metal parts to the beams and the battens, but also so as to allow the relative movements due to the expansion caused by the variations in temperature.
- Figs. 5 to 9 show a tool 200 with a shape matching that of the fixing bracket according to the present invention, which tool has in turn a L shape with its base side 210 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X and vertical side 220 parallel to the vertical direction Z-Z.
- the base side 210 has a central seat 211 extending inwards and open along the free transverse edge 200c so as to form two longitudinal feet 212 with their free end folded in the vertical direction so as to form a respective lug 212a.
- the surface 230 of the base side 210 opposite to that of the vertical side 220 has, formed therein:
- the tool is designed to be arranged with its base 210 resting on the base 110 of the fixing bracket and with the central seat 211 centered with respect to the holes 111, 111a of the base 110 of the L; correspondingly the transverse recess 231 and longitudinal recess 232 engage with the respective longitudinal rib 11 4 and transverse rib 113,11 2 in the corresponding opposite end positions and/or the transverse recess 231 engages with the respective transverse rib 113,11 2 in the central position, bringing in all cases the lugs 212a of the feet 212 up against the vertical side 120 of the bracket which is thus forced to maintain its right-angled position with respect to the base 110.
- the tool forms part of a screwing device 400 with a screwing head 401 so that during laying and fixing of the metal sheets 2 to the cross-beams and/or battens 3 of the roof it is possible to centre the hole 111, 111a in the base 110 of the bracket and screw precisely the screw 1 to the cross-beam, while keeping the fixing bracket squarely arranged and properly positioned.
- the fixing brackets may be mounted and the metal sheets forming the roofing may be fixed to them at a laying speed which is comparable to that of nailing, but with greater precision and using screws which have a resistance to tensile stress much greater than that of nails.
- the bracket which is more squarely arranged after fixing, also ensures that a sheet metal roof is more silent since the movements due to variations in temperature occur in parallel directions which do not produce squeaking.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a bracket for fixing sheet metal parts to beams of roofs and the like.
- It is known in the technical sector of roofs for buildings to construct roofs using metal sheets which are arranged on top of the wooden roof beams to which they are fixed by means of positioning brackets and then longitudinally fastened together so as to form the fastening joint in the transverse direction from the roof ridge to the free edge or eaves thereof.
- Also known are special L-shaped brackets designed to allow fixing, by means of nailing, of the metal sheets both to a corresponding support beam (rafters arranged along the slope of the pitch of the roof) and to a reference batten which is joined to the rafters and where fixing of the metal sheet is performed; once the sheets have been fixed in position they are then definitively fastened together.
- Although performing their function, the fixing brackets of the known type have a number of drawbacks due to the fact that securing thereof to the beams and the battens is performed by means of nailing guns, operation of which is such that it is not possible to maintain correct positioning of the bracket which is fixed not perfectly at right angles and in alignment with the beams and/or the battens, resulting in the roofs making a bothersome noise when changes in temperatures during the summer and winter cause expansion/retraction of the metal sheet.
- In addition to this, fixing by means of nails is increasingly less suited for the high tensile loads which stress the metal sheet and tend to raise it, resulting in the need for costly maintenance operations.
- A bracket according to the preamble of Claim 1 is known from
EP 2 333 452 A2AU 2008 233 436 A1 DE 10 2005 43957 B3 disclose similar brackets. -
KR 2010 11655 DE 20 2011 4793 A discloses a bracket having a base side edge formed by a reinforcing rib. None of the above mentioned publications suggests a combination of ribs according to claim 1 that allows for centering of a tool with respect to the through-holes. - The technical problem which is posed therefore is that of providing a bracket for fixing sheet metal parts of roofs, able to ensure better centering, relative alignment and right-angled arrangement with the support beams during laying and fixing of the bracket itself, so as to eliminate the noise produced by the roof as a result of movements of the metal sheet.
- In connection with this problem another requirement is that the bracket should allow fixing with screws at the same speed as nailing and should be inexpensive to produce and assembly.
- These results are achieved according to the present invention by means of a bracket for fixing sheet metal parts to beams of roofs and the like according to the characteristic features of Claim 1.
- The present invention relates furthermore to a guide tool which matches said bracket according to the characteristic features of Claim 7 and a bracket/tool assembly according to the characteristic features of Claim 9.
- Further details may be obtained from the following description of a non-limiting example of embodiment of the subject of the present invention provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 shows:
- a perspective view of a first embodiment of a fixing bracket according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 shows:
- a schematic cross-section along the plane indicated by V-V in
Fig. 1 ; - Figure 3 shows:
- a schematic cross-section along the plane indicated by VI-VI in
Fig. 1 ; - Figure 4 shows:
- a schematic cross-section along the plane indicated by VII-VII in
Fig. 1 ; - Figs. 4a,4b show:
- respectively, a perspective view and a cross-section of the bracket according to
Fig. 1 with an auxiliary sliding piece; - Figure 5 shows:
- a perspective view from above of a tool matching the bracket for fixing said bracket by means of screws;
- Figure 6 shows:
- a perspective view from below of the tool according to
Fig.5 ; - Figure 7 shows:
- a schematic cross-section along the plane indicated by X-X in
Fig. 5 ; - Figure 8 shows:
- a schematic cross-section along the plane indicated by XI-XI in
Fig. 6 ; - Figure 9 shows:
- a schematic cross-section along the plane indicated by XII-XII in
Fig. 7 ; - Figs. 10-12 show:
- perspective views of the different relative positions of the tool/bracket; and
- Figs. 13-15 show:
- partially sectioned views of the sequence for fitting and fixing the bracket according to the invention.
- As shown and assuming solely for the sake of convenience of description and without a limiting meaning a set of three reference axes with directions defined, irrespective of the orientation of the figures, as longitudinal X-X, corresponding to the width of the bracket, transverse Y-Y corresponding to the length of the bracket, and vertical Z-Z perpendicular to the other two directions, an L-shaped bracket according to the invention comprises essentially:
- a
first base sidle 110 on which through-holes 111 for the insertion of screws 1 are formed; saidholes 111 are arranged in the vicinity of thelongitudinal edges 110a,110b of thebase side 110; a first raised rib 12 extending on thebase side 110 between two through-holes 11; and a second raisedrib 113 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y is provided on thebase side 110; - a
second side 120, extending parallel to the vertical direction Z-Z and at right angles to thefirst side 110; in an example not shown in the figures, the free end of thevertical side 120 has, preferably, a first fold substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction X-X and a second fold substantially parallel to the vertical direction Z-Z, the functions of which will become clear further below. -
Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a fixing bracket according to the present invention in the form of an L which is longer in the transverse direction Y-Y of length of the base side; in this embodiment the bracket has a secondvertical side 120 provided with a through-slit 121 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y along a suitable length and abase side 110 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y corresponding to the length of thevertical side 120. - The
base side 110 has first through-holes 111 arranged in the vicinity of the oppositelongitudinal side edges 110a,110b of thebase side 110. - Between the two first through-
holes 111 and aligned therewith thebase side 110 has a first raisedrib 112 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y. - According to the invention, between each
end hole 111 and the associatedside edge 110a,110b, thebase 110 also has a respective raisedrib 114 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X. According to the invention it is also envisaged that the second raisedrib longitudinal end ribs 114 and a substantially central point of thebase 110; preferably, but not necessarily, thelongitudinal ribs 114 are connected to the respectivetransverse rib 113. According to a preferred embodiment, thebase 110 has athird hole 111a formed in said substantially centered position adjacent to the freetransverse edge 110c of the said base side of the fixing bracket. - As shown in
Figs. 4 a,4b the flange may be associated with asliding piece 150 made in the form of a Z and inserted in thetransverse slit 121 of the secondvertical side 120 and the sliding piece is fixed to the battens while the bracket is fixed to the boarding and the beams, relative sliding of the two parts thus being allowed, this being useful during fixing of the various sheet metal parts to the beams and the battens, but also so as to allow the relative movements due to the expansion caused by the variations in temperature. -
Figs. 5 to 9 show atool 200 with a shape matching that of the fixing bracket according to the present invention, which tool has in turn a L shape with itsbase side 210 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X andvertical side 220 parallel to the vertical direction Z-Z. - The
base side 210 has acentral seat 211 extending inwards and open along the free transverse edge 200c so as to form twolongitudinal feet 212 with their free end folded in the vertical direction so as to form arespective lug 212a. - The
surface 230 of thebase side 210 opposite to that of thevertical side 220 has, formed therein: - a
first recess 231 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y along the entire length in the said transverse direction of thebase 210; - two
recesses 232 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X and arranged on opposite sides of and adjacent to the longitudinalcentral seat 211 and between the firsttransverse recess 231 and the free edge 200c of thebase side 210 of the L. - With this configuration of the tool and as shown in
Figs. 10-12 , the tool is designed to be arranged with itsbase 210 resting on thebase 110 of the fixing bracket and with thecentral seat 211 centered with respect to theholes base 110 of the L; correspondingly thetransverse recess 231 andlongitudinal recess 232 engage with the respectivelongitudinal rib 114 andtransverse rib transverse recess 231 engages with the respectivetransverse rib lugs 212a of thefeet 212 up against thevertical side 120 of the bracket which is thus forced to maintain its right-angled position with respect to thebase 110. - Conveniently and as shown in
Fig. 14 , the tool forms part of ascrewing device 400 with ascrewing head 401 so that during laying and fixing of themetal sheets 2 to the cross-beams and/or battens 3 of the roof it is possible to centre thehole base 110 of the bracket and screw precisely the screw 1 to the cross-beam, while keeping the fixing bracket squarely arranged and properly positioned. - It is therefore clear how, as a result of the fixing bracket with guiding raised ribs and the tool according to the invention, the fixing brackets may be mounted and the metal sheets forming the roofing may be fixed to them at a laying speed which is comparable to that of nailing, but with greater precision and using screws which have a resistance to tensile stress much greater than that of nails.
- The bracket, which is more squarely arranged after fixing, also ensures that a sheet metal roof is more silent since the movements due to variations in temperature occur in parallel directions which do not produce squeaking.
- Although described in connection with a number of preferred embodiments and examples of the invention it is understood that the scope of protection of the present patent is defined only by the claims which follow.
Claims (11)
- Bracket for fixing sheet metal parts (2) to roof beams (3), comprising- a first base side (110) extending in a transverse direction (Y-Y) corresponding to the length of the base side (110) and in a longitudinal direction (X-X) corresponding to the width of the base side (110),- a second side (120) at right angles to the base side (110),- at least two through-holes (111) formed on said base side (110),- at least one first raised rib (112) extending on the base side (110) between two through-holes (111), and- at least one second raised rib (113) extending in the transverse direction (Y-Y) on the base side (110),
characterized in that- said base side (110) comprises a respective raised rib (114) extending in the longitudinal direction (X-X) between each end-hole (111) and the associated longitudinal side edge (110a,110b), wherein each end-hole is the one of said through-holes (111) arranged in the vicinity of a respective one of the opposite longitudinal side edges (110a, 110b) on the base side (110),
and in that said at least one first raised rib (112) is situated between and aligned with two trough-holes (111) and extends in the transverse direction. - Fixing bracket according to Claim 1, characterized in that said second raised rib (113a,113b) extends in the transverse direction (Y-Y) on said base side (110), in the vicinity of its front edge (110c), between the longitudinal end ribs (114) and a substantially central point of the base side in the transverse direction (Y-Y).
- Fixing bracket according to Claim 2, characterized in that the base side (110) has a third hole (111a) at said substantially central point.
- Fixing bracket according to Claim 1, characterized in that the free end (21) of the vertical side (120) has a first fold substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (X-X) and a second fold substantially parallel to the vertical direction (Z-Z).
- Fixing bracket according to Claim 1, characterized in that the vertical side (120) has a through-slit (121) extending in the transverse direction (Y-Y) over a suitable length.
- Fixing bracket according to Claim 5, characterized in that it has a Z-shaped sliding piece (150) inserted in the transverse slit (121) and displaceable inside it.
- Tool with a L-shape matching the shape of the fixing bracket according to Claim 1, having a base side (210) extending in the longitudinal direction (X-X) and vertical side (220) parallel to the vertical direction (Z-Z) and at right angles to the base side (210), characterized in that the base side (210) has a central seat (211) extending inwards in the longitudinal direction (X-X) and open along the free transverse edge (200c) wherein said transverse edge extending in the transverse direction (Y-Y) and in that the surface (230) of the base side (210) opposite to that where the vertical side (220) is situated has formed therein:- a first recess (231) extending in the transverse direction (Y-Y) along the entire length in the said transverse direction of the base (210);- two recesses (232) extending in the longitudinal direction (X-X) and arranged on the opposite sides of and adjacent to the longitudinal central seat (211) and between the first transverse recess (231) and the free transverse edge (200c) of the base side (210) of the L;said recesses being suitable for mating with corresponding ribs (10;110,12;112,113a,113b,114) of the fixing bracket according to Claim 1.
- Tool according to Claim 7, characterized in that it has two longitudinal feet (212) with their free end folded in the vertical direction so as to form a respective lug (212a) arranged on opposite sides of the central seat (211).
- Assembly composed of a fixing bracket according to Claim 1 and a tool according to Claim 7 for positioning and fixing metal sheets (2) to roof beams (3).
- Assembly according to Claim 9, characterized in that the tool is joined to a screwing device.
- Assembly according to Claim 10, characterized in that fixing of the bracket is performed by means of screws (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001620A ITMI20111620A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | PLATE ANCHORAGE SCREEN WITH COVERED ROOF, ROOF AND THE LIKE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2568093A1 EP2568093A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2568093B1 true EP2568093B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=44860469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12179622.1A Not-in-force EP2568093B1 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2012-08-08 | Bracket for fixing sheet metal parts to beams of roofs and the like |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2568093B1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20111620A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103498522B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-07-06 | 山东鲁帆集团有限公司 | Modular architectural suspension member and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1266994A (en) * | 1960-09-08 | 1961-07-17 | Metal Holding Company | Clip for double ply profiles of metal roofs |
US4034532A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-07-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Roof hold down clip assembly |
DE102005043957C5 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2014-04-17 | Kieselbach Maschinenbauteile Gmbh | Roof hook for mounting solar modules on roofs |
KR101003265B1 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-12-21 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Carry and distribution system for billet |
AU2008233436B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2012-12-06 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | A bracket |
KR20100011655U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-01 | 이수익 | Structure to connect roof of sectional building |
DE102009047152A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-26 | Bb-Stanz- Und Umformtechnik Gmbh | fasteners |
DE202011004793U1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-07 | Rheinzink Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sliding sleeve made of base part and holder |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 IT IT001620A patent/ITMI20111620A1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-08-08 EP EP12179622.1A patent/EP2568093B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2568093A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
ITMI20111620A1 (en) | 2013-03-09 |
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