EP2564689A1 - Vegetated panel and associated vegetated wall - Google Patents
Vegetated panel and associated vegetated wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2564689A1 EP2564689A1 EP11179420A EP11179420A EP2564689A1 EP 2564689 A1 EP2564689 A1 EP 2564689A1 EP 11179420 A EP11179420 A EP 11179420A EP 11179420 A EP11179420 A EP 11179420A EP 2564689 A1 EP2564689 A1 EP 2564689A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vegetated
- interlayer
- growth media
- panel according
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100006960 Caenorhabditis elegans let-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a vegetated panel comprising at least two growth media for holding plants.
- This invention is in particular applicable to placing plants on vertical walls. It may be internal walls or external walls. The invention also relates to a vegetated wall comprising such vegetated panels.
- The vegetated panels comprise growth media for cultivation of plants.
- The plants are introduced into growth media that may be themselves contained in frame, and are cultivated up to an adequate development stage in order to cover totally or partially said frame or developed plants are directly introduced into growth media.
- A significant problem is that the water has a tendency to accumulate in the lower portion of the panel, as soon as said panel is made vertical.
- This is due to the capillary phenomenon.
- As a consequence, the top of the panel is dry and the bottom is humid. By instance, for a one meter panel only the fifteen last centimetres are humid while the top is dry.
- A solution consists in giving water continuously.
- However this solution is not economic.
- Another problem of known vegetated walls is that the vegetated panels may comprise many structure parts.
- That leads to a relatively heavy panel. As a consequence, many operators may be needed for handling. Moreover, such a panel may be relatively expensive.
- Further, for changing the plants, for example depending on the season or when flowers are fade, the whole panel has to be changed. That solution has several drawbacks as it requires many operators and is not economic since the whole plants may not have to be changed.
- The object of the present invention is thus to overcome these drawbacks of the prior art.
- To this end, one subject of the invention is a vegetated panel comprising at least two growth media for plants, characterized in that said growth media are separated by an interlayer, said interlayer both
- preventing direct contact between both growth media, and
- being water permeable.
- The interlayer is thus made so as to prevent direct contact between growth media (which concerned growth media are those being intended to be vertically superposed one compared to one another), in the aim of preventing notably most (at least 60%) or all of the liquid in one media to flow through the capillary, notably under gravity (the panel being intended to be placed vertically with growth media vertically superposed), and thus is made in a different material (from the growth media) not enhancing water flowing (notably different from a fibrous or porous material of the type inducing capillary effects). Simultaneously, as above defined, the interlayer is also chosen water permeable, in so far as it lets a part of water (which is the water in excess as explained hereunder) in a first growth medium flow to the second growth medium (notably by gravity).
- The water permeability of the interlayer is advantageously such that it lets flow the water in excess (only), the pF1 (water retention capacity) of the (material(s) forming the) interlayer preferably being lower than 10% (10% water content, which means the fraction of the volume of substrate that is occupied with water). The pF1 is determined according to standard EN 13041 (1999) by subjecting samples to pull forces. Thus for a depression expressed as a function of the logarithm of the height of the water column (in cm), also called pF, the percentage of the volume of the substrate which is occupied by the liquid (generally water-based or in aqueous phase, usually water filled with nutrients for plants) is defined, the pF1 corresponding practically to the condition of maximum retention and being established equal to 1 (or 10 cm on the water column). For the pF equal to 2 (pF2), which in practice corresponds to the highest degree of pull which can be exerted (by plants), the pF2 of the interlayer is also preferably lower than 10%, and the pF0 (free drainage) is preferably also lower than 10%.
- Preferably, the interlayer also prevents the sagging of growth media on the one(s) underneath over time once the panel is put in its vertical use position. Notably, the interlayer is thus advantageously mostly or entirely solid, it advantageously covers most (at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, notably more than 90%, and generally, approximately all) of the adjacent surfaces of the growth media between which it is placed, and it generally presents an approximate constant thickness (generally between 1 and 3.5 cm) throughout its surface so as to fulfill in particular its above required functions according to the invention.
- The interlayer can be made of one or rather several components or layers. Generally and advantageously, it comprises at least one layer of particles or flakes of the millimeter or centimeter size (generally mostly from 0.5 mm to 5 cm wide or long), held together by at least a binder, and it also comprises at least a veil (or porous structure or structure with voids) on at least one side. Preferably, at least one component, generally the veil, is made or treated such as it resist roots, notably either thanks to a pore or mesh size wide enough to let water flow but too small to let roots go through, or thanks to a treatment, generally chemical, to make it phytotoxic (toxic to plant growth), for example a treatment or covering with a metal like copper, etc. The distinct particles and voids or significant spaces between said particles prevent the capillary phenomena whereas the veil prevent the passage of roots and simultaneously spread the liquid, coming from one growth media and which is transmitted, so as to homogeneously wet the second growth media, underneath in position of use.
- The interlayer or particles or flakes can be water repellent treated, which prevents the interlayer from water retention and the particles notably can be advantageously made from recycled material, notably plastic, providing also economic and ecologic advantages. For example, they can be made from waste from cross-linked polyethylene foam and/or other plastics made products which are cut or trimmed into pieces. A possible appropriate particles layer suitable for forming the interlayer is for example a layer used for example for playgrounds or a layer sold under the reference "Ecodrain" by Saint-Gobain Ecophon.
- Advantageously, the growth media/interlayer(s) assembly can be covered by a layer or envelope, for example formed from a web or fabric or film, notably plastic made, for protecting and/or holding the assembly and/or preventing roots to go out of the panel (this layer or envelope at the same time generally presenting holes to let out the plants themselves) and/or for giving a given aesthetic aspect to the vegetated panel (for example for giving the same color than the support of the assembly or for printing a logo, etc), the layer or envelope being on at least one side of he panel (generally front) and preferably being on both main side or surrounding all the assembly mentioned above.
- The growth media of the panel can be of the same or different sizes (notably different thickness according to the position, top or bottom for example, in the panel) or can be one or several on each row of the panel (between which interlayer(s) are placed).
- The vegetated panel according to the invention may also comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in combination:
- in position of use, growth media are vertically superposed;
- each growth medium, or layer or row of growth media is separated from the one below (in position of use) by an interlayer;
- the interlayer lets flow the water in excess;
- said first growth medium is the upper in position of use, and said second growth medium is below the first one in position of use;
- at least one growth medium is able to reach a predetermined maximal moisture content above which said water flows out into interlayer below in position of use;
- said predetermined maximal moisture content is between 20 and 90%, and notably around 60%-70%, the maximal moisture content being possibly, depending on the type of growth media, related to the volumic mass of the product (notably for growth media made of rock wool, a volumic mass of the growth media of 70 kg/m2 implies approximately a maximal moisture content, from which the water starts to flow, of around 70%) and possibly the fibres thickness;
- the growth media are made from material(s) for growing plants, and notably at least one growth medium comprises mineral materials;
- at least one growth medium material comprises mineral fibres;
- at least one growth medium comprises rock (or stone) wool fibres or glass wool fibres;
- the fibres are crimped;
- at least one growth medium has a volumic mass between 30 and 80 kg/m3 (for example generally between 30 and 45 kg/m3 for the glass wool/fibres made medium and between 45 and 80 kg/m3 for the rock wool/fibres made medium) and notably lower or equal to 50 kg / m2;
- the vegetated panel has a height around 25 to 240 cm, and preferably has a height under 1 m;
- said interlayer(s) is/are flakes structure(s);
- said interlayer(s) material comprises recycled plastic;
- said interlayer(s) material comprises cross-linked polyethylene foam (notably as a main material for example forming at least 75% of the interlayer), but said layer can also or alternatively comprise any other plastic non toxic for nutrients given to plants thought water);
- at least one of said interlayers, or several, or advantageously all interlayers when appropriate, has a thickness around 1 to 3.5 cm, for example around 3 cm;
- said vegetated panel comprises a frame;
- said frame has recesses dimensioned so that holes of said growth media for receiving plants are free and so that the frame covers partially the growth media and covers partially or preferably totally the interlayers;
- said frame comprises apertures associated to holes of growth media for receiving plants and through which an associated plant can go;
- said frame material comprises galvanized steel or a composite, advantageously ultraviolet and thermal stable and resistant to water;
- said vegetated panel comprises a moisture meter of the growth media, said moisture meter being able to trigger an irrigation device when a predetermined moisture content for irrigation is reached;
- said predetermined moisture content for irrigation is generally around 40% or 50%;
- said moisture meter is able to trigger a warning when the moisture content of a growth medium reaches a predetermined minimal moisture content;
- said predetermined minimal moisture content is generally around 40%.
- The invention also relates to a vegetated wall comprising one or more vegetated panels as described above.
- For example, the vegetated wall can comprise three or four or more vegetated panels.
- The vegetated wall may also comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in combination:
- said vegetated wall comprises an irrigation device for the whole vegetated panels or some of them;
- a vegetated panel is received in a frame, if appropriate in several parts (notably a front part and a back part) assembled together, having openings communicating with the panel below, so that water can flow from an upper panel to the panel below;
- said vegetated wall comprises at least a collector or gutter under the whole vegetated panels to collect the water in excess.
- the frame is provided with fixing or hanging mean(s) or part(s) cooperating with support(s) for hanging the vegetated panel on walls to be equipped with said vegetated panel.
- said support(s) is/are fixed on wall to be equipped and is/are formed from beam(s) an/or rail(s), and said fixing or hanging mean(s) or part(s) are hooking part(s) provided on the frame for hanging on the support(s).
- Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly on reading the following description, which is given as a non-limiting illustrative example, and the attached drawings, among which:
-
figure 1 is a side view of a vegetated panel, -
figure 2 is a schematic back view of the vegetated panel offigure 1 , -
figure 3 is a schematic front view of a frame of a vegetated panel offigures 1 and 2 , -
figure 4 is a schematic side view of vegetated wall comprising at least a vegetated panel offigures 1 to 3 , -
figure 5 is a schematic front view of a vegetated wall comprising four vegetated panels as infigures 1 to 3 , -
figure 6 is a bottom view of a frame of a vegetated panel, -
figure 7a is a side view of a hanging device of a vegetated panel, -
figure 7b is a side view of a frame of a vegetated panel with hooks of the hanging device offigure 7a , and -
figure 7c is an enlarged view offigure 7b . - The invention relates to a
vegetated panel 1 shown schematically infigures 1 and 2 . - Such a
vegetated panel 1 comprisesseveral growth media 3 stacked one over the other, each row or level comprising for example one or two (or more than one) growth media, and the top media and bottom media being possibly thicker than the central ones for example to properly fill in the frame (mentioned later on). - The
growth media 3 are vertically superposed. - Each
growth medium 3 can hold plants. For that, a growth medium is provided withholes 5 for receiving plants, as it can be seen fromfigure 2 . - Further, the
vegetated panel 1 comprisesinterlayers 7 each between twogrowth media 3 vertically superposed. Thus, sandwich modules are made each time with twogrowth media 3 andinterlayer 7 inserted between bothgrowth media 3. - In the described invention, an
interlayer 7 may comprise one or more strata. Eachinterlayer 7 prevents direct contact between bothgrowth media 3. - Moreover, each
interlayer 7 is water permeable to let flow water in excess in theupper growth medium 3 to thegrowth medium 3 below. - Relative to the
growth media 3, as said before eachgrowth medium 3 comprisesholes 5 for receiving plants (figures 2 and3 ). - Moreover, the
growth media 3 are provided withblind holes 5 according to the illustrated example offigure 2 . By instance, agrowth medium 3 may have a 6,6 cm thickness and theholes 5 may be 6 cm deep. Of course, this example is not limiting. - In the embodiment of
figure 2 , eachgrowth medium 3 has twoholes 5. Of course, this example is illustrative and agrowth medium 3 can be provided with less ormore holes 5 depending on the application. - Such a
hole 5 may be provided by drilling with a tubular saw. - Those
holes 5 can thus accommodate different types of plantings. - For example, seeds may be introduced into the
holes 5 to fill and are cultivated until an adequate development for rooting is reached. - According to another solution, young plants are directly placed into each
hole 5, which allows a savings of time for rooting. - It is also possible to place developed plants in these
holes 5, which allows thepanel 1 to be put into service very quickly. - In this case, a
vegetated panel 1 can be produced on request, immediately starting from cultivated plants. - Preferentially, plants are put into the holes and are grown up during 1-2 month in the panel in a horizontal position that allows the roots of the plants to fix themselves in the
growth media 3. During this phase, thepanel 1 may be put in a water bath for irrigation of the plants. - Another solution is to directly put the
panel 1 vertical, and then sprinkle, for example by placing asupply duct 9 on thefirst growth medium 3 above (figure 4 ). Then, the water is distributed to thewhole growth media 3 by gravity and through each interlayer 7 (figure 2 ) as described later. - Further, the plants can be of any kind, hardy plants, seasonal flowering plants, or even a combination of the two types.
- According to the described embodiment, a
growth medium 3 is able to reach a predetermined maximal moisture content above which said water flows out intointerlayer 7 below. - For example, this predetermined maximal moisture content is from 20 to 90%, notably around 60%.
- Accordingly, a
growth medium 3 advantageously comprises mineral materials. By instance, a growth medium material comprises rock wool. - Alternatively, glass wool may be used.
- Rock wool is for example able to reach a 20-90%, notably around 70%, moisture content. Above this maximal threshold, the water in excess streams below. This water in excess can then be distributed to the
growth medium 3 below through theinterlayer 7. As said before, theinterlayer 7 is water permeable to let flow water in excess in theupper growth medium 3 to thegrowth medium 3 below. - More particularly, the wool fibres are crimped. This non directed orientation of the wool fibres contributes to the retaining of water and good fonctioning of the panel.
- According to a suitable embodiment, a
growth medium 3 has a volumic mass of 30-80 kg/m3 or lower, for example of 70 kg/m3. Thanks to this, only few operators are needed for handling. - Else, as it can be seen from
figure 2 , apanel 1 with severalstacked growth media 3, may have a parallelepipedic shape. - This
parallelepipedic panel 1 may be around 25 to 240 cm high h. Thepanel 1 may be 20-70 cm, notably around 60 cm, large 1. - Thus, a
growth medium 3 has an essentially rectangular shape. And, theholes 5 may be aligned along the longitudinal axis of therectangular growth medium 3. - Of course the shape of the
growth media 3 and then thepanel 1 may be adapted to conform to the geometry of the locations designed to receive thevegetated panel 1. - Further, the stone wool may be black or an additional element, namely a black fabric 8, with where needed holes 8' for letting the plants out, may be added on the external face of the
growth media 3, that means the face being seen. This black appearance notably improves the aesthetic appearance. - Referring now to an
interlayer 7, it is advantageously a flakes structure. - Such an
interlayer 7 may have a thickness around 1 to 3.5 cm. - The
interlayer 7 may be made of recycled plastic. - In a suitable embodiment, the
interlayer 7 material may be XPE foam. XPE means Cross-linked polyethylene. Thus, theinterlayer 7 is in a preferred embodiment a XPE-flakes structure. - Such a XPE-flakes structure provides open structure between the XPE-flakes, that enables a maximum water flowing.
- Thus, as said before, the
interlayer 7 is water permeable to let flow water in excess in theupper growth medium 3 to thegrowth medium 3 below. - More, this
interlayer 7 acts as a separative layer between twogrowth media 3. Thus, the roots from agrowth medium 3 can not come into contact with the roots from anothergrowth medium 3. - Further, when the
growth media 3 are made of a mineral materials, such as stone wool, then theinterlayer 7 separates the fibres of eachgrowth medium 3. Thus, the fibres of agrowth medium 3 can not come into contact with the fibres of anothergrowth medium 3. - Thus, the
interlayer 7 prevents a capillary water flow effect meaning that it would let nearly all water flow from theupper growth medium 3 down to thegrowth medium 3 directly by capillary. - On the contrary, the
interlayer 7 ensures a water distributor for thegrowth medium 3 below. - Indeed, when water streams down from the
upper growth medium 3, for example having reached a 60% or 70% moisture content, then water flows throughinterlayer 7, and then into thegrowth medium 3 below. - Thus, water is distributed to the
growth medium 3 below only when theupper growth medium 3 has reached the maximal predetermined moisture content . Thus, theupper growth medium 3 keeps moisture content. Indeed, all the water does not immediately flow down by capillary effect and then accumulate in thelowest growth medium 3, such as when thegrowth media 3 touch each other. - The
interlayers 7 thus ensure a regular and suitable distribution of water to thegrowth media 3 below. - As said previously, the irrigation may be provided first by a flat cultivation and then the
panel 1 is put vertical. Or, an irrigation device may sprinkle thegrowth media 3. - In this later case, due to each
interlayer 7 ensuring a suitable water distribution to thegrowth medium 3 below, a single irrigation device is needed for thewhole growth media 3. - For example, water is supplied only to the
upper growth medium 3 through thesupply duct 9 schematically represented onfigure 4 . - Only for the first time in order to wet the panel for the first time, water may be supplied for two hours.
- In normal functioning, it is generally only necessary to sprinkle again only one time a day for a couple of minutes in order to compensate water lost during day. This is preferably done by night.
- Furthermore, in a more developed embodiment, the
panel 1 may comprise a moisture meter (not shown) for measuring the moisture content of thegrowth media 3. - This moisture meter may be able to trigger an irrigation device when a predetermined moisture content for irrigation is reached. As an example, said predetermined moisture content for irrigation is for example around 50%.
- Thus, when the moisture content reaches for example 50%, the
panel 1 is sprinkled, by instance through saidsupply duct 9 supplying water advantageously only to thefirst growth medium 3. And then, water is regularly distributed to thegrowth media 3 below throughinterlayers 7 when reached for example a 60% or 70% moisture content. - Water may also be provided in case of dryness. In this case, the moisture meter (not shown) may be able to trigger a warning when the moisture content of a
growth medium 3 reaches a predetermined minimal moisture content, for example around 40%. - Such a situation may happen in particularly sunny days and/or when it is very windy.
- When the warning is triggered, the
panel 1 is irrigated in a more consistent manner. For example, water may be given for a longer period than in normal functioning or for example with more flow. - The various given threshold for moisture content are not limiting. Those 40% minimal moisture content, 50% moisture content for irrigation, and 60% or 70% maximal moisture content are for example suited for stone
wool growth media 3. - Those thresholds may be adapted depending on the density and the fibres structure of another material chosen for
growth media 3. - Furthermore, by separating the
growth media 3 from each other thanks to theinterlayers 7, it thus is possible to easily replace agrowth medium 3 by another. Theentire panel 1 is not necessary to be changed. - The
growth media 3 may be changed for example every five years. - Such a
panel 1 withgrowth media 3 between whichinterlayers 7 are placed, may further comprise aframe 13 for maintaining thegrowth media 3 and theinterlayers 7. - This
frame 13 may be ametallic frame 13. In particular, theframe 13 may be an galvanizedsteel frame 13. - The frame is substantially parallelepipedic for holding the
whole panel 1 when thepanel 1 is substantially parallelepipedic and can be made from a front part and a back part tight together thanks for exemple toscrews 14 - According to a first embodiment shown on
figure 3 , theframe 13 hasfront openings 15, for example substantially rectangular. - Those
openings 15 may be dimensioned so that theholes 5 are free while theframe 13 covers partially thegrowth media 3 and covers totally theinterlayers 7. - To clarify this point, an example of such an
opening 15 place is shown schematically in dashed lines onfigure 2 . Similarly, onfigure 3 aninterlayer 7 place is shown schematically with dashed lines. The frame can also present apertures 10 on the back, front and back openings being notably provided for aesthetic reasons and for making the panel lighter, while letting plants go out. - According to a second embodiment shown on
figure 5 , theframe 13 hasapertures 17 corresponding toholes 5 to let the plants go through theseapertures 17. Theholes 5 are free and the rest of thegrowth media 3 are covered by theframe 13 as well as theinterlayers 7. - On
figure 5 ,horizontal lines 18 define the border lines on extremities of apanel 1. - A suitable application is a vegetated wall 19 (
figure 4 ). - Such a vegetated wall may be provided inside or outside a building, on an
host wall 21 which is an internal or an external wall of a building. - The
vegetated wall 19 comprises one ormore panels 1 as described before. Between thewall 21 and the panel(s) 1, aninsulative layer 23 may be provided. - The
vegetated panels 1 are vertically superposed one over the other. -
Further panels 1 may also be aligned horizontally as shown infigure 5 . - Each
panel 1 may be hold in an associatedframe 13. - According to a suitable embodiment, a single irrigation device is provided for the
whole wall 19. In this case, theframes 13 of eachpanel 1 may be provided with openings 25 (figure 6 ) facing theframe 13 below, in order to let the water in excess in thefirst panel 1 flow down to thepanel 1 below. - Additional ducts 9 (
figure 7a ) may be provided at the top of eachpanel 1 to redistribute the water in excess in theupper panel 1 flowing down through theopenings 25. - At least one collector 27 (
figure 4 ) below thelowest panel 1 may collect a part of water, such as the water in excess, after water distribution to thewhole growth media 3 throughinterlayers 7 of eachpanel 1 of thewall 19. - The
collector 27 may be a gutter. - Further, such a
wall 19 comprises a hangingsystem 29 of the panels 1 (figure 7a ). - Such a hanging
system 29 is provided on one hand on theframe 13 of apanel 1 and on the other hand on thehost wall 21. - The hanging
system 29 comprises first and second hanging means provided on thepanels 1 and on thehost wall 21. - More precisely, the first hanging means 31 is provided on the
frame 13 of thepanels 1, and the second hanging means 33, 37 is provided on thehost wall 21. - More precisely, when there is an
insulative layer 23 between thewall 21 and the panels, the second hanging means of the hangingsystem 29 can be fixed on thisinsulative layer 23. - The hanging
system 29 may comprisehooks 31 cooperating with fixation rails 33. - According to the illustrated embodiment of
figures 7a to 7c , thehooks 31 are hold by theframes 13 ofpanels 1. And, the fixation rails 33 may be fixed on the hostedwall 21 or theinsulative layer 23. - The fixation rails 33 may have a substantial ladder shape with two
vertical legs 35 which are joined each other bytransversal rods 37. In the illustrated embodiment, thetransversal rods 37 are regularly spaced. - The
transversal rods 37 have a complementary shape to thehooks 31 shape. - By instance, the
transversal rods 37 have a cross section with a counter hook shape. Thus, thehooks 31 engage this counter hook shape. - Thus, with a vegetated panel with sandwich modules of two
growth media 3 separated by aninterlayer 7 as described above, thepanel 1, when put vertical, does not have a top portion which is dry while the last centimetres at the bottom are humid. Once entirely properly wetted, the panel can be let 2 weeks without water whereas on present existing vegetated wall systems, one day without irrigation is critical. - More, the
growth media 3 can be easily replaced independently. And, in particular with stone wool of 50kg/m2 density, just a few operators are required. - Further, a wall comprising such panels may needed only one irrigation device for the whole panels.
- As a consequence, the
panels 1 are lighter and less expensive than in the prior art, and then the wall is less expensive. - For information, such a vegetated panel as described above, is twice cheaper than known vegetated panels.
- The vegetated panels according to the invention are notably suitable for inside or advantageously outside decoration of walls of a building.
Claims (15)
- Vegetated panel comprising at least two growth media (3) for plants, characterized in that said growth media (3) are separated by an interlayer (7), said interlayer (7) both- preventing direct contact between both growth media (3), and- being water permeable.
- Vegetated panel according to claim 1, wherein in position of use, growth media are vertically superposed.
- Vegetated panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a growth medium (3) is configured to reach a predetermined maximal moisture content above which said water flows out into interlayer (7) below.
- Vegetated panel according to claim 3, wherein said predetermined maximal moisture content is between 20 and 90%.
- Vegetated panel according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one growth medium comprises mineral materials, in particular mineral fibres, notably rock or glass wool fibres.
- Vegetated panel according to claim 5, wherein the fibres are crimped.
- Vegetated panel according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said interlayer (7) is a material with a pF1 lower than 10% and/or which resists roots, for example in the form of a flakes structure.
- Vegetated panel according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said interlayer (7) material comprises recycled plastic.
- Vegetated panel according to claim 8, wherein said interlayer (7) material comprises Cross-linked polyethylene foam.
- Vegetated panel according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one interlayer has a thickness between 1 and 3.5 cm.
- Vegetated panel according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it comprises a frame (13).
- Vegetated panel according to claim 11, wherein said frame (13) has recesses (15) dimensioned so that holes (5) of said growth media (3) for receiving plants are free and so that the frame (13) covers partially the growth media (3) and covers totally the interlayers (7).
- Vegetated panel according to claim 11, wherein said frame (13) comprises apertures (17) associated to holes (5) of growth media (3) for receiving plants and through which an associated plant can go.
- Vegetated panel according to one of claims 11 to 15, wherein said frame (13) material comprises galvanized steel or a composite.
- Vegetated wall characterized in that it comprises at least one, notably at least two vegetated panels (1) according to one of the preceding claims.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11179420.2A EP2564689B1 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Vegetated panel and associated vegetated wall |
PL11179420T PL2564689T3 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Vegetated panel and associated vegetated wall |
ES11179420.2T ES2559239T3 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Plant cover facade plate and associated plant cover wall |
NL2009383A NL2009383C2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2012-08-29 | Vegetated panel and associated vegetated wall. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11179420.2A EP2564689B1 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Vegetated panel and associated vegetated wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2564689A1 true EP2564689A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2564689B1 EP2564689B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=44735836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11179420.2A Active EP2564689B1 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Vegetated panel and associated vegetated wall |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2564689B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2559239T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL2009383C2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2564689T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2842415A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-04 | Patric Torle | Means for vertical cultivation of plants and method of providing such means |
CH709670A1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-30 | Christian Trƶsch | Device for vertical greening. |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104871853A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-02 | čå·ēæå¤©č£ é„°č®¾č®”ęéå ¬åø | Multipurpose combined plant wall |
ES2615393B2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-27 | SingularGreen S.L. | Ultralight vertical landscaping system and execution process of said system |
CN108811953B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-06-02 | čååæęč¾¾åäøęéå ¬åø | Ornamental type crop incubator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2601552A1 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-22 | Chaudouet Marcel | Assembly of window-boxes, with a water tank, for the vertical garnishing of French windows and balconies with flowers |
EP0393735A1 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-24 | Rockwool/ Grodan B.V. | Wall on which vegetation can grow |
US20100083571A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-08 | Green Living Technologies, Llc | Vegetation support system |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009031291A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | Hans-Peter Kohlstadt | Substrate arrangement for e.g. planting lawn in football field, has substrate layer for supporting plants, and water storing board connected with drainage layer and water barrier layer using composite material section |
-
2011
- 2011-08-30 PL PL11179420T patent/PL2564689T3/en unknown
- 2011-08-30 ES ES11179420.2T patent/ES2559239T3/en active Active
- 2011-08-30 EP EP11179420.2A patent/EP2564689B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-29 NL NL2009383A patent/NL2009383C2/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2601552A1 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-22 | Chaudouet Marcel | Assembly of window-boxes, with a water tank, for the vertical garnishing of French windows and balconies with flowers |
EP0393735A1 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-24 | Rockwool/ Grodan B.V. | Wall on which vegetation can grow |
US20100083571A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-08 | Green Living Technologies, Llc | Vegetation support system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2842415A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-04 | Patric Torle | Means for vertical cultivation of plants and method of providing such means |
CH709670A1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-30 | Christian Trƶsch | Device for vertical greening. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL2009383C2 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2564689B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
PL2564689T3 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
NL2009383A (en) | 2013-03-04 |
ES2559239T3 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
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