EP2553705A1 - Fusible et interrupteur combiné comprenant un tel fusible - Google Patents
Fusible et interrupteur combiné comprenant un tel fusibleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2553705A1 EP2553705A1 EP11720135A EP11720135A EP2553705A1 EP 2553705 A1 EP2553705 A1 EP 2553705A1 EP 11720135 A EP11720135 A EP 11720135A EP 11720135 A EP11720135 A EP 11720135A EP 2553705 A1 EP2553705 A1 EP 2553705A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- type
- reduced
- fuse
- sections
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
- H01H85/10—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member with constriction for localised fusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/042—General constructions or structure of high voltage fuses, i.e. above 1000 V
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/044—General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
- H01H85/045—General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified cartridge type
- H01H85/0458—General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified cartridge type with ferrule type end contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/30—Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse
- H01H85/303—Movable indicating elements
- H01H85/306—Movable indicating elements acting on an auxiliary switch or contact
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuse comprising an insulating bar and at least one fuse blade wound on this bar.
- the invention also relates to a combined switch comprising at least one such fuse.
- the field of the invention is that of high voltage fuses fitted to the combined switches.
- the invention relates to a high voltage fuse for protecting cables and MV / LV distribution transformers (medium voltage / low voltage).
- the fuse can provide this protection alone, or by being associated with a combined switch.
- it is equipped with a striker which causes the automatic opening of the switch following the operation of the fuse.
- the combination of the two devices, fuse and switch is characterized by a transition current, for which they exchange the breaking function: above this value, the current is interrupted only by the fuses, below it is interrupted on a phase by the first fuse that melts, and by the switch on the other two phases.
- the fuse must have a fast response, cutting off when the current increases beyond a predetermined value.
- the fuse is cut by melting fusible elements, the faster the overcurrent is important.
- An essential component of the fuse is therefore the fuse element, which conventionally is wound on an insulating bar disposed in the body of the fuse.
- the fuse element undergoes a rise in temperature proportional to the intensity of the current flowing through it.
- the temperature of the fuse element In normal operation, the temperature of the fuse element is below its melting temperature and the current flows normally. In case of overcurrent, the temperature of the fuse element exceeds the melting temperature at one or more points of the fuse element, which melts at least partially, and the flow of current is cut off.
- US-A-2007/0159291 discloses a fuse, with one or more fusible elements arranged on an insulating central bar. Each fuse element includes a main portion and a plurality of reduced sections arranged in series along its entire length. These reduced sections offer greater resistance than the main portions at the passage of the current, their temperature therefore increases until melting when the intensity of the current reaches a sufficient value. However, the response of the fuse is not always satisfactory at certain critical intensities, for which the cut-off time is too slow.
- GB-A-2 184 301 discloses a fuse comprising a fuse element.
- this element are delimited, on the one hand, a running part provided with several reduced sections of a first type and, on the other hand, an end portion provided with one or more reduced sections of a second type.
- the response of this fuse is not fast enough to be effective, especially for so-called "intermediate" intensities, corresponding to a melting time of between 10 milliseconds and 1 second.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a fuse having a faster response, particularly for currents neighboring the transition current when associated with a switch.
- the subject of the invention is a fuse comprising a tubular body, at least one insulating bar arranged in the tubular body along a longitudinal axis of the tubular body, and at least one fusible blade of constant thickness, arranged on the bar and extending between the longitudinal ends of the fuse, the blade including segments of maximum width and a plurality of reduced sections arranged along its longitudinal direction, each reduced section having a geometry defined by its minimum width and length, wherein the sections are at least two different types and comprise at least one reduced section of a first type, which has a first minimum width, and at least one reduced section of a second type, which has a second minimum width different from the first minimum width.
- This fuse is characterized in that the reduced sections are regularly spaced along the fuse link, with an alternation of reduced sections of the first type and reduced sections of the second type.
- a fuse element comprising reduced section areas of different types, having different minimum widths, and arranged alternately in its longitudinal direction, makes it possible to produce a fuse having an improved, fast response regardless of the intensity for which the fuse needs to be cut.
- the response of the fuse is notably improved for so-called intermediate fault intensities, for which the cut-off time is between 10 milliseconds and 1 second.
- the invention also relates to a combined switch comprising at least one fuse as mentioned above.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fuse according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a section of the fuse in the plane II of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a section of the fuse in the plane III of Figure 2, with a portion of its central bar in external view;
- Figure 4 is an elevational view of a fuse element fitted to the fuse of Figures 1 to 3;
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are enlarged views of details V and VI in Figure 4;
- Figures 7, 8, 9 and 10 are views in elevation and details similar to Figures 4 to 6 for a second embodiment of a fuse element fitted to a fuse according to the invention.
- Figure 1 1 is a graph illustrating the response of the fuse of Figures 1 to 6.
- Figures 1, 2 and 3 is shown a fuse 1 according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is an overall view of the fuse 1.
- Figures 2 and 3 show the fuse 1, respectively in cross-section and in longitudinal section.
- the fuse 1 comprises a substantially tubular fuse body 2 defining a longitudinal axis X-X '.
- the body 2 is made of insulating material, preferably porcelain.
- a capsule 3a or 3b adapted to conduct the electric current, and preferably made of metal.
- One of the capsules 3a or 3b may include a striker assembly 9 provided with a spring 91.
- a central bar 4 which extends between the two ends 1a and 1b of the fuse, parallel to the axis X-X '.
- the bar 4 is made of insulating material, preferably ceramic. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the bar 4 has a star-shaped cross section with six branches. When the bar 4 is positioned inside the body 2, its central and longitudinal axis X4 coincides with the axis X-X '.
- the intermediate volume 8 between the bar 4 and the body 2 of the fuse 1 is filled with sand, not shown.
- the fuse 1 can comprise two concentric bars arranged in the body 2.
- each capsule 3a and 3b and the bar 4 is positioned an electrically conductive contact piece, respectively 6a and 6b, preferably made of metallic material.
- the contact parts 6a and 6b each comprise six lugs 61a and 61b, which extend radially towards the body 2 and connect the fuse elements.
- the contact pieces 6a and 6b also comprise positioning elements 62a and 62b, which allow correct alignment with the bar 4, and electrical contact tabs 63a and 63b.
- Each contact piece 6a and 6b is connected to the bar 4 by a fastener 71a and 71b, respectively.
- the bar 4 comprises a central through hole 41 of substantially circular shape, in which is housed a spiral fuse wire 22, also called striker wire.
- a spiral fuse wire 22 also called striker wire.
- the striker wire 22 is connected to the striker assembly 9 by a metal tube 23 which includes including crimping zones for the maintenance of striker wire 22.
- the side facing the end 1b of the fuse 1, the striker wire 22 is connected to one of the contact tabs 63b.
- a conductive fuse element 1 10 is spirally wound around the bar 4, between the two contact parts 6a and 6b.
- the fuse element 1 10 is a fuse link, silver (Ag).
- Figure 3 a central portion of the bar 4 is shown in an external view, to show the winding of the blade 1 10 on the bar 4.
- the ends of the blade 1 10 are connected to the lugs 61 and 61 b of the contact parts 6a and 6b, which are themselves connected to the respective capsules 3a and 3b.
- the connections between conductive parts are made by welding, or any other known means.
- the fuse blade has a thickness e1 10 constant, this thickness being measured perpendicular to the plane of Figures 4 to 6, that is to say in a radial direction relative to the axis XX 'wound configuration of the blade 1 10 on the bar 4.
- X1 is a longitudinal axis of the blade 1 10, this axis being rectilinear in the configuration of Figures 4 to 6 and spiral in the configuration of Figure 3.
- the blade 1 10 has a maximum width ⁇ 1 10, measured perpendicular to its thickness e1 10 and the axis X1 10, at several segments 1 1 1 1 distributed over the length of the blade 1 10. The segments 1 1 1 are separated by reduced sections 1 12 and 1 13 of two different types.
- the reduced sections 1 12 and 1 13 are regularly spaced along the blade 1 10, along its longitudinal axis X1 10. More precisely, as shown in Figure 4, the reduced sections 1 12 and 1 13 are distributed alternately along of the blade 1 10 and are disjoint, that is to say do not overlap.
- each section 1 12 of the first type has two recesses 1 12a and 1 12b whose edge is in an arc, opposite symmetrically with respect to the axis X 1 10.
- each section 1 13 of the second type has two recesses 13a and 13b, each of substantially rectangular shape, symmetrically opposite with respect to the axis X1 10.
- a length of a portion of the fuse blade is measured parallel to its longitudinal axis.
- the recesses 13a and 13b have a length L1 13 greater than the length L1 12 of the recesses January 12a and January 12b.
- the minimum width ⁇ 1 13 of the strip 1 10 at a reduced section 1 13 of the second type is greater than the minimum width ⁇ 1 12 at a reduced section 1 12 of the first type. More specifically, the ratio of these widths ⁇ ⁇ is between 1, 1 and 1, 4.
- the reduced sections 1 12 of the first type are more numerous than the reduced sections 1 13 of the second type.
- the blade 1 10 comprises a succession of eight sections 1 12, then a section 1 13, and so on alternately along the blade 1 10. Between the reduced sections 1 12 and 1 13, we find the segments 1 1 1 of maximum width 10.
- the blade 1 may comprise a succession of six, seven or nine sections January 12 between two sections January 13, and so on alternately along the blade 1 10.
- the blade 1 10 does not include a first elongate portion provided with sections 1 12 and a second elongated portion provided with sections 1 13, without alternation between the reduced sections of different types, as is the case in GB-A-2 184 301.
- FIG. 7 In Figures 7, 8, 9 and 10 is shown a second embodiment of a fuse blade 210 which can equip a fuse according to the invention.
- the fuse blade 210 has a constant thickness, this thickness being measured perpendicular to the plane of FIGS. 7 to 10, that is to say in a direction radial with respect to the axis XX 'in the wound configuration of the blade 210 on the Rod 4.
- X21 0 is a longitudinal axis of the blade 21 0, this axis being rectilinear in the configuration of Figures 7 to 10 and spiral in a configuration similar to that of Figure 3.
- the blade 210 has a maximum width & .10, measured perpendicularly to its thickness and to the axis X210, at several segments 21 1 distributed along the length of the blade 210.
- the segments 21 1 are separated by reduced sections 212, 213 and 214 of three different types , which are evenly spaced along the blade 210 along its longitudinal axis X210. Specifically, as shown in Figure 7, the reduced sections 212, 213 and 214 are alternately distributed along the blade 21 and are disjoint, that is, do not overlap. As seen in Figure 8, each section 212 of the first type has two recesses 212a and 212b whose edge is in an arc, opposite symmetrically with respect to the axis X210.
- each section 213 of the second type has two recesses 213a and 213b, each of substantially rectangular shape, symmetrically opposite with respect to the axis X210.
- each section 214 of the third type has two recesses 214a and 214b, each substantially rectangular in shape, symmetrically opposite with respect to the axis X210.
- the recesses 213a and 213b have a length L213 greater than the length L212 of the recesses 212a and 212b.
- the minimum width W2 * ⁇ 3 of the strip 210 at a reduced section 213 of the second type is greater than the minimum width & .12 at a reduced section 212 of the first type.
- the recesses 214a and 214b have a length L214 greater than the length L213 of the recesses 213a and 213b of a reduced section 213 of the second type.
- the minimum width l2 * ⁇ 4 of the band 21 0 at a reduced section 214 of the third type is greater than or equal to the minimum width & .13 at a section
- the reduced sections 212 of the first type are more numerous than the reduced sections 213 of the second type, and the reduced sections 213 of the second type are themselves more numerous than the reduced sections 214 of the third type.
- the blade 210 comprises a succession of seven sections 212, then a section 213, and so on. In addition, one section out of seven is replaced by a section 214. Between the reduced sections 212, 21 and 214, there are segments 21 1 of maximum width 10.
- the blade 210 may comprise a succession of six, eight or nine sections 212 between two sections 213 or 214, and so on alternately along the blade 210.
- the temperature of the fuse elements increases by Joule effect, up to a value at which it stabilizes.
- this Joule effect creates a temperature increase that varies in different points of the fuse blade 1 10 or 210.
- the particular configuration of a fuse blade 1 10 or 210 according to the invention makes it possible to favor certain melting zones, because the reduced sections 1 12, 1 13, 212, 213 and 214 dissipate less heat than the segments 1 1 1 and 21 1.
- the geometry of the reduced sections influences their heat exchange with the nearby environment.
- the different sections of the same type, having identical heat exchanges melt substantially at the same time at different points of the fuse blade, this time required for the melting depending on the overcurrent flowing in the fuse blade and causes its heating.
- an arcuate recess dissipates heat better than a recess of rectangular shape because the section includes more material.
- the minimum width of the reduced section is a predominant parameter in front of the shape of the recess, because the section melts at its center first, and not homogeneously.
- a blade according to the first embodiment is simpler to manufacture because it requires a number of machining and / or reduced forming operations for only two different types of reduced sections, while a blade according to the second embodiment comprises three different types of reduced sections but allows to obtain a different response curve.
- the blade may comprise more than three different types of reduced sections, although this makes it more complex to manufacture.
- the geometries, minimum widths, lengths and shape of the recesses of the different types of reduced sections may vary.
- the reduced sections of the third type have a greater width and a greater length than the reduced sections of the second type.
- the reduced sections of the third type may have the same minimum width.
- a recess can be triangular, elliptical, crenellated, or any other geometry.
- FIG. 11 shows a graph illustrating the operation of the fuse 1 equipped with the fuse blade 1 10. This fuse 1 is in accordance with the first embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
- the graph of FIG. 11 shows the cut-off time "t” in seconds (s), represented on the ordinates, as a function of the intensity "I” of the fault current in amperes (A), represented on the abscissa, according to a logarithmic scale.
- Curve C1 in solid line corresponds to the behavior of a fuse equipped with a blade having only reduced sections of the first type, similar to 1 12, regularly spaced along this blade.
- Curve C2 in broken lines corresponds to the behavior of fuse 1 equipped with a blade 1 10, comprising alternately eight reduced sections of the first type 1 12 and a reduced section of the second type 1 13, and so on alternately along the blade 1 10.
- the fuse 1 breaking time according to the invention is reduced for so-called "intermediate" intensities, corresponding to a melting time of between 10 milliseconds and 1 second, without changing or very little fuse 1 response for the low intensities, corresponding to a melting time greater than or close to 10 seconds.
- the cut-off time corresponds to the fusion of the reduced sections of a specific type as a function of the intensity of the fault current.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1052294A FR2958073B1 (fr) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Fusible et interrupteur combine comprenant un tel fusible |
PCT/FR2011/050667 WO2011124817A1 (fr) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-28 | Fusible et interrupteur combiné comprenant un tel fusible |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2553705A1 true EP2553705A1 (fr) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2553705B1 EP2553705B1 (fr) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2553705B8 EP2553705B8 (fr) | 2015-07-01 |
EP2553705B2 EP2553705B2 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
Family
ID=42729403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11720135.0A Active EP2553705B2 (fr) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-28 | Fusible et interrupteur combiné comprenant un tel fusible |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2553705B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102893364B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112012024607A2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2540112T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2958073B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE025641T2 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2012011342A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011124817A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103346048A (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-09 | 安徽金力电气技术有限公司 | 一种脉冲脱离器 |
PL3021344T3 (pl) | 2014-11-12 | 2020-02-28 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Wkładka bezpiecznikowa |
CN104362056A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 辽宁华隆电力科技有限公司 | 一种含绝缘隔板的跌落式熔断器熔丝装置 |
DE102018009183A1 (de) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Siba Fuses Gmbh | Verwendung einer Sicherung für eine Gleichstromübertragung |
DE102019005664A1 (de) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-31 | Siba Fuses Gmbh | Schmelzleiter sowie Sicherung |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3386062A (en) * | 1967-04-03 | 1968-05-28 | Chase Shawmut Co | Electric cartridge fuse for interrupting protracted overload currents and major fault currents |
GB1294085A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1972-10-25 | Bowthorpe Line Equipment Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cartridge fuse elements |
GB1326535A (en) | 1969-09-23 | 1973-08-15 | English Electric Co Ltd | Fuse element |
US3835431A (en) | 1969-09-23 | 1974-09-10 | English Electric Co Ltd | Electrical fuse |
GB1558666A (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1980-01-09 | Brush Power Equip Ltd | Cartridge fuse |
GB2136644B (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1986-10-29 | Dorman Smith Fuses | Composite fusible element |
GB8531026D0 (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1986-01-29 | Brush Fusegear Ltd | Fuse |
PL150614B1 (pl) | 1986-05-15 | 1990-06-30 | Opik paskowy bezpiecznikowej wkładki topikowej niskiego napięcia | |
PL158286B1 (en) | 1988-08-18 | 1992-08-31 | Inst Elektrotechniki | Fusible strip for highly rated fuse links |
PL180533B1 (pl) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-02-28 | Fabryka Sprzetu Elektrotechnicznego "Polampultusk" Sa | Wkładka bezpiecznikowa z topikiem paskowym |
US5892427A (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-04-06 | Cooper Technologies Company | Current limiting high voltage fuse |
SI21154A (sl) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-31 | Eti Elektroelement D.D. | Talilni element za hitro varovalko za zaščIto instalacije pri nizkem okvarnem električnem toku |
PL360332A1 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-11-29 | Abb Sp.Z O.O. | High voltage high breaking capacity thin-layer fusible cut-out |
CN200953335Y (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-26 | 合肥中电智能电气有限公司 | 移能式熔断器 |
PL64793Y1 (pl) | 2007-12-10 | 2010-02-26 | Abb Sp Zoo | Wkładka bezpiecznikowa |
CN201229907Y (zh) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-29 | 库柏西安熔断器有限公司 | 变压器保护用高压线流熔断器 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-29 FR FR1052294A patent/FR2958073B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 HU HUE11720135A patent/HUE025641T2/en unknown
- 2011-03-28 MX MX2012011342A patent/MX2012011342A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-28 WO PCT/FR2011/050667 patent/WO2011124817A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-03-28 ES ES11720135.0T patent/ES2540112T5/es active Active
- 2011-03-28 EP EP11720135.0A patent/EP2553705B2/fr active Active
- 2011-03-28 CN CN201180024252.2A patent/CN102893364B/zh active Active
- 2011-03-28 BR BR112012024607A patent/BR112012024607A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011124817A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102893364A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
FR2958073B1 (fr) | 2012-09-28 |
MX2012011342A (es) | 2013-03-07 |
CN102893364B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
FR2958073A1 (fr) | 2011-09-30 |
ES2540112T5 (es) | 2018-10-05 |
BR112012024607A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
WO2011124817A1 (fr) | 2011-10-13 |
EP2553705B1 (fr) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2553705B2 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
HUE025641T2 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
EP2553705B8 (fr) | 2015-07-01 |
ES2540112T3 (es) | 2015-07-08 |
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