EP2552795B1 - Palettensystem für die lagerung oder den transport von artikeln oder materialien - Google Patents

Palettensystem für die lagerung oder den transport von artikeln oder materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2552795B1
EP2552795B1 EP11716602.5A EP11716602A EP2552795B1 EP 2552795 B1 EP2552795 B1 EP 2552795B1 EP 11716602 A EP11716602 A EP 11716602A EP 2552795 B1 EP2552795 B1 EP 2552795B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base member
pallet
pallet according
apertures
type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11716602.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2552795A1 (de
Inventor
Keijo MÄKELÄ
Petri Piirainen
Juha MÄKELÄ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
POSTI GROUP Oyj
Original Assignee
Posti Group Oyj
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2552795A1 publication Critical patent/EP2552795A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2552795B1 publication Critical patent/EP2552795B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B65D19/42—Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00781—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/00925—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls with semi-detachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet for storage or transport of articles or materials as defined in the preamble of independent claim 1 comprising a base member having a first surface for supporting articles or material, a second surface, and at least one lateral side.
  • WO 2008/129137 presents a universal chassis for attaching goods, such as a product, a box, a rack, or a structural element.
  • the universal chassis has a base part, to which one or several following fastening elements have been connected either detachably and/or fixedly: a mounting slot, fastening rail, fastening edge, fastening lid, side fastening element in the lateral plane of the universal chassis, intermediate fastening part, which can be attached to the goods and the universal chassis.
  • WO 2004/087513 presents a material handling container used for curing blocks of cheese that are vacuum packed.
  • the container includes a pallet type base with a smooth platform and a plurality of side panels.
  • the side panels have locking members and the locking members are inserted in apertures.
  • GB 2 213 798 presents a collapsible container that comprises a base with slots there through, two opposing side walls presenting elements to be engaged in the slots to interlock the side walls against vertical displacement relative to the base and two end walls, which present elements to be engaged in openings in the base and which lock the end walls with the base.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a pallet for storage or transport of articles or materials which allows using of various kinds of wall members i.e. wall types which are supported in an essentially upright position at and by the base member of the pallet.
  • the pallet of the invention is characterized by the definitions of independent claim 1.
  • the invention is based on proving the first surface of the base member with first apertures for receiving a first part of a first wall member of a first type, which first wall member of a first type is to be supported in an essentially upright position at the base member and by the base member, and by providing the first surface of the base member with second apertures for receiving a second part of a second wall member of a second type, wherein said second type is different from said first type and wherein said second wall member of the second type is to be supported in an essentially upright position at the base member and by the base member.
  • the first apertures are preferably, but not necessarily, in the form of holes which have a round cross-shape and which are configured for receiving a first part of a first wall member, which first part has a corresponding round cross-shape.
  • the second apertures are preferably, but not necessarily, in the form of elongated slots configured for receiving a second part of a second wall member, which second part has a flat or sheet-like configuration and wherein the second wall member is made of sheet-like material such as cardboard, plastic cardboard, paperboard, corrugated fiberboard or the like.
  • the base member is preferably in the form of a rectangle so that the base member has four lateral sides and four corners, each provided with a corner component.
  • the base member is preferably in the form of a rectangle so that the base member has four lateral sides and four corners, each provided with a corner component that is provided with a first aperture for receiving a first part of a first wall member of a first type and with a second aperture for receiving a second part of a second wall member of a second type.
  • the base member is preferably in the form of a rectangle so that the base member has four lateral sides and four corners, each provided with a corner component that is provided with a wheel.
  • each of the four first apertures is provided with first locking means for locking a first wall member of a first type to the base member of the pallet.
  • the base member is preferably in the form of a rectangle so that the base member has four lateral sides and four corners, each provided with a corner component.
  • the base member of the pallet comprises a base component such as a board component.
  • the base component may for example be made of wood such as plywood, metal, polymer or combinations of these materials.
  • the four corner components are attached to the base component for example by means of fastening members such as screws, rivets etc.
  • the four corner components may for example be made of material comprising polymer such as plastic.
  • the invention relates to a pallet (not marked with a reference numeral) for storage or transport of articles (not shown in the figures) or material (not shown in the figures).
  • the pallet comprises a base member 1 having a first surface 2 for supporting articles or material, a second surface 3, and at least one lateral side 4.
  • the base member 1 is basically in the form of a rectangle so that the base member 1 has four lateral sides 4.
  • the first surface 2 of the base member 1 is provided with first apertures 5 for receiving a first part 6 of a first wall member 7 of a first type, which first wall member 7 of a first type is to be supported in an essentially upright position at and by the base member 1.
  • the first wall member 7 can comprise several wall elements (not shown in the figures), which may be fastened to each other for example by a hinge arrangement so that the first wall member 7 can form an at least partly laterally or sideways closed space such as a bin.
  • the base member 1 may be configured for receiving several first wall members 7 which together can form an at least partly laterally or sideways closed space such as a bin.
  • the first surface 2 of the base member 1 is additionally provided with second apertures 8 for receiving a second part 9 of a second wall member 10 of a second type, wherein said second type is different from said first type and wherein said second wall member 10 of the second type is to be supported in an essentially upright position at the base member 1 and by the base member 1.
  • the second wall member 10 can comprise several wall elements (not shown in the figures), which may be fastened to each other for example by a hinge arrangement so that the second wall member 10 can form an at least partly laterally or sideways closed space such as a bin.
  • the base member 1 may be configured for receiving several second wall members 10 which together can form an at least partly laterally or sideways closed space such as a bin.
  • At least one first aperture 5 is preferably arranged spaced i.e. at a distance from at least one second aperture 8.
  • all first apertures 5 are arranged spaced i.e. at a distance from the second apertures 8. It is however possible that at least one first aperture 5 can coincide at least partly with at least one second aperture 8 or that all first apertures 5 coincide with all second apertures 8.
  • the first apertures 5 and the second apertures 8 are arranged in the first surface 2 along the lateral sides 4 of the base member 1, preferably in the first surface 2 along the lateral sides 4 and additionally near the corners 12 of the base member 1.
  • the first apertures 5 and the second apertures 8 are arranged in the first surface 2 along the lateral sides 4 and near the corners 12 of the base member 1.
  • the pallet is preferably, but not necessarily, provided with wheels 11.
  • the pallet is provided with four wheels 11 such that a wheel 11 is provided near each corner 12 of the base member 1 of the pallet.
  • the wheels 11 are preferably, but not necessarily, provided on the second surface 3 of the base member 1 as shown in the figures. It is however possible that the wheels 11 are arranged at the lateral sides 4 of the base member 1 of the pallet for example such that the wheels 11 are fastened to the lateral sides 4 of the base member 1 of the pallet. If the pallet is provided with wheels 11 at least some of the wheels 11 can be made turnable about a vertical axis.
  • the base member 1 may have at least one corner 12 that is provided with a corner component 13.
  • the base member 1 has preferably, but not necessarily, four lateral sides 4 and a corner 12 between two adjacent lateral sides 4, and at least one corner 12 is preferably, but not necessarily, provided with a corner component 13.
  • the base member 1 is basically in the form of a rectangle so that the base member 1 has four lateral sides 4 and four corners 12, each provided with a corner component 13.
  • the base member 1 comprises a base component 14 such as a board component, and corner components 13, which are attached to the base component 14 and which are made of a material different from the material of the base component 14. It is for example possible that the corner components 13 are fastened to the base component 14 by means of fastening members 15 such as screws, rivets etc.
  • the base component 14 may for example be made of wood such as plywood, metal, polymer or combinations of these materials.
  • the corner component 13 may for example be made of material comprising polymer such as plastic.
  • the first surface 2 of the base member 1 is essentially flat.
  • the first surface 2 of the base member 1 is provided with fastening means (not shown in the figures) such as rails, holes, or apertures for fastening or securing articles or material to the pallet.
  • the first surface 2 of the base member 1 is provided with fastening means such as rails, holes, or apertures for fastening or securing articles or material to the pallet, which fastening means are embedded into the first surface 2 so that the first surface 2 of the base member 1 except for the places where a fastening means is provided forms an essentially flat, uniform structure.
  • a preferred embodiment of the pallet comprises a corner component 13 that is provided with a first aperture 5 and with a second aperture 8.
  • each of the four corners 12 of the pallet is provided with a corner component 13 that is provided both with a first aperture 5 and with a second aperture 8.
  • a preferred embodiment of the pallet comprises a corner component 13 that is provided with a wheel 11.
  • each corner 12 of the pallet is provided with a corner component 13 that is provided with a wheel 11.
  • the pallet comprises at least one first aperture 5 that is provided with first locking means 16 for locking a first wall member 7 of a first type to the base member 1.
  • first locking means 16 for locking a first wall member 7 of a first type to the base member 1.
  • the first locking means comprises a latch pin 19 that can be moved between a locking position, where the latch pin partly enters a first part 6 of a first wall member 7 of a first type, which first part 6 is placed in the first aperture 5, and a releasing position.
  • the first locking means 16 are preferably, but not necessarily, designed such that they can be locked or released i.e. operated by foot.
  • the first locking means 16 is configured for automatically locking a first part 6 of a first wall member 7 of a first type to the base member 1 when a first part 6 of a first wall member 7 is placed in a first aperture 5. It is for example possible that the first part 6 of the first wall member 7, as shown in figure 13 , is provided with a flexible lip 20 that is configured to snap into a recess 21 in the first aperture 5 when the first part 6 of the first wall member 7 is placed into the first aperture 5.
  • the first apertures 5 are preferably, but not necessarily, in the form of holes which have a round cross-shape and which are configured for receiving a first part 6 a first wall member 7 which first part 6 has a corresponding round cross-shape.
  • the second apertures 8 are preferably, but not necessarily, in the form of elongated slots configured for receiving a second part 9 of a second wall member 10, which second part 9 has a flat or sheet-like configuration and wherein the second wall member 10 correspondingly is made of flat, sheet-like material such as cardboard, plastic cardboard paperboard, corrugated fiberboard or the like.
  • the pallet comprises preferably, but not necessarily, at least one second aperture 8 in the form of an elongated slot that extends essentially parallel with a lateral side 4 of the base member 1.
  • each of the four second apertures 8 are in the form of an elongated slot that extends essentially parallel with a lateral side 4 of the base member 1.
  • the second surface 3 of the base member 1 may be provided with stacking means or indentation means 17 for co-operation with a first wall member 7 of a first type so that one pallet can be supported in lateral and vertical direction on top of first wall members 7 of a first type that are supported in an essentially upright position at the base member 1 and by the base member 1 of another pallet.
  • At least one corner component 13 may be provided with an indentation means 17.
  • the indentation means 17 may be for example in the form of separate indentation components (not shown in the figures), which are arranged at the second surface 3 of the base member 1. It is also possible that indentation means 17 are integrally formed in the second surface 3 of the base member 1.
  • second locking means 18 for locking a pallet in place on top of second wall members 10 of a second type that are supported in an essentially upright position at the base member 1 and by the base member 1 of another pallet are preferably, but not necessarily, provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Palettensystem zur Lagerung oder Beförderung von Gegenständen oder Materialien, wobei das Palettensystem eine Palette, ein erstes Wandelement (7) von einer ersten Art und ein zweites Wandelement (10) von einer zweiten Art umfasst, wobei die Palette ein Grundelement (1) mit einer ersten Oberfläche (2) zum Tragen von Gegenständen oder Materialien, eine zweite Oberfläche (3) und zumindest eine laterale Seite (4) aufweist, wobei die erste Oberfläche (2) des Grundelements (1) mit ersten Öffnungen (5) versehen ist, die in der ersten Oberfläche (2) entlang der lateralen Seite (4) des Grundelements (1) angeordnet sind, wobei die ersten Öffnungen (5) eine erste Kreuzform haben, die für den Empfang eines ersten Teils (6) des ersten Wandelements (7) von der ersten Art konfiguriert ist, wobei der erste Teil (6) eine der ersten Kreuzform entsprechende Kreuzform aufweist, wobei das erste Wandelement (7) von der ersten Art im wesentlichen in eine senkrechte Position am Grundelement und durch das Grundelement entlang seiner lateralen Seite (4) abgestützt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die erste Oberfläche (2) des Grundelements (1) mit zweiten Öffnungen (8) versehen ist, die in der ersten Oberfläche (2) entlang derselben lateralen Seite (4) des Grundelements (1) angeordnet sind,
    wobei die zweiten Öffnungen (5) eine zweite Kreuzform haben, die sich von der ersten Kreuzform unterscheidet und für den Empfang eines zweiten Teils (9) des zweiten Wandelements (10) von der zweiten Art konfiguriert ist, wobei sich die zweite Art von der ersten Art unterscheidet und der zweite Teil (9) eine der zweiten Kreuzform entsprechende Kreuzform aufweist, wobei das zweite Wandelement (10) von der zweiten Art im wesentlichen in eine senkrechte Position am Grundelement und durch das Grundelement entlang seiner lateralen Seite (4) abgestützt wird.
  2. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Öffnungen (5) und die zweiten Öffnungen (8) in der Nähe der Ecken (12) des Grundelements (1) angeordnet sind.
  3. Palette nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Palette mit Rädern versehen ist.
  4. Palette nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rollen (11) auf der zweiten Oberfläche (3) des Grundelements angeordnet sind.
  5. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundelement (1) mindestens eine Ecke (12) aufweist, die mit einer Eckenkomponente (13) versehen ist.
  6. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundelement (1) vier laterale Seiten (4) und eine Ecke (12) zwischen zwei benachbarten lateralen Seiten (4) umfasst, und dadurch, dass mindestens eine Ecke (12) mit einer Eckenkomponente (13) versehen ist.
  7. Palette nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundelement eine Grundkomponente (14) wie z.B eine Bordkomponente umfasst, und dadurch, dass die Eckenkomponente (13) an der Grundkomponente (14) befestigt und aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das sich vom Material der Grundkomponente (14) unterscheidet.
  8. Palette nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundkomponente (14) aus Holz wie z.B. aus Sperrholz, Metall, Polymer, oder aus einer Kombination dieser Materialien hergestellt ist.
  9. Palette nach Anspruch 7 odet 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eckenkomponente (13) aus einem ein Polymer wie z.B. Kunststoff enthaltenden Material hergestellt ist.
  10. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Oberfläche (2) des Grundelements im wesentlichen flach ist.
  11. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Oberfläche (2) des Grundelements mit Befestigungsmitteln wie z.B. mit Schienen, Löchern oder Öffnungen zur Befestigung oder Sicherung der Gegenständen oder Materialien an der Palette versehen ist.
  12. Palette nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel derart in der ersten Oberfläche (2) eingebaut sind, dass die erste Oberfläche (2) des Grundelements mit der Ausnahme der Stellen, in denen sich die Befestigungsmittel befinden, eine im wesentlichen flache, einheitliche Oberfläche bildet.
  13. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 12, gekennzeichnet durch eine Eckenkomponente (13), die mit einer ersten Öffnung (5) und einer zweiten Öffnung (8) versehen ist.
  14. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 13, gekennzeichnet durch eine Eckenkomponente (13), die mit einem Rad (11) versehen ist.
  15. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine erste Öffnung (5), die mit ersten Verriegelungsmitteln (16) zur Verriegelung des ersten Wandelements (7) von der ersten Art am Grundelement (1) versehen ist.
  16. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Öffnungen (5) eine Lochform haben, wobei die Löcher eine runde Kreuzform aufweisen und für den Empfang des ersten Teils (6) des ersten Wandelements (7) von der ersten Art konfiguriert sind, wobei der erste Wandteil (6) eine entsprechende runde Kreuzform aufweist.
  17. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Öffnungen (8) die Form eines Langschlitzes aufweisen, wobei die Langschlitze für den Empfang des zweiten Teils des zweiten Wandelements (10) konfiguriert sind, wobei der zweite Teil (9) eine flache Konfuguration aufweist und das zweite Wandelement (10) aus einem dünnen plattenartigen Material wie z.B. aus Pappe, Karton oder Wellpappe hergestellt ist.
  18. Palette nach Anspruch 17, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens ein zweite Öffnung (8) in der Form eines Langschlitzes, der sich parallel zu der lateralen Seite (4) des Grundelements erstreckt.
  19. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Oberfläche (3) des Grundelements (1) mit Zahnungsmitteln (17) zum Zusammenwirken mit dem zweiten Wandelement (10) von der zweiten Art derart versehen ist, dass die Palette in der lateralen und senkrechten Richtung auf den zweiten Wandelementen (10) von der zweiten Art abgestütz werden kann, die im wesentlichen in eine senkrechte Position am Grundelement (1) und durch das Grundelement (1) einer anderen Palette abgestütz sind/werden.
  20. Palette nach Anspruch 19, gekennzeichnet durch ein zweites Verriegelungsmittel (18) zur Verriegelung der Palette an einer Stelle auf den zweiten Wandelementen (10) von der zweiten Art, die im wesentlichen in eine senkrechte Position am Grundelement (1) und durch das Grundelement (1) einer anderen Palette abgestütz sind/werden.
  21. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine erste Öffnung (5), die sich mindestens teilweise mit mindestens einer zweiten Öffnung (8) deckt.
  22. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich alle ersten Öffnungen (5) mindestens teilweise mit allen zweiten Öffnungen (8) decken.
EP11716602.5A 2010-03-30 2011-03-29 Palettensystem für die lagerung oder den transport von artikeln oder materialien Not-in-force EP2552795B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20105320A FI20105320A (fi) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Lava tavaroiden tai aineiden varastoimiseksi tai kuljettamiseksi
PCT/FI2011/050259 WO2011121178A1 (en) 2010-03-30 2011-03-29 Pallet for storage or transport of articles or materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2552795A1 EP2552795A1 (de) 2013-02-06
EP2552795B1 true EP2552795B1 (de) 2016-05-04

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EP11716602.5A Not-in-force EP2552795B1 (de) 2010-03-30 2011-03-29 Palettensystem für die lagerung oder den transport von artikeln oder materialien

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EP (1) EP2552795B1 (de)
FI (1) FI20105320A (de)
WO (1) WO2011121178A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011118363A1 (de) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Joachim Gerlach Transportsystem für Transportbehälter oder Gitterboxen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB954665A (en) * 1960-05-17 1964-04-08 Nott S Ind Frome Ltd Improvements in and relating to pallets, stillages and like load supporting devices
CH467701A (de) * 1967-05-09 1969-01-31 Grythyttans Stalmoebler Ab Laststütze für Lasten tragende Unterlagen, wie Ladeplattformen oder Rollplattformen
GB8800947D0 (en) * 1988-01-15 1988-02-17 Dixon J L Food container
FI109114B (fi) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-31 Kelpo Kuljetus Fi Oy Rullakko
AU2004226000A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Peter Richard Chapman Materials handling container for curing cheese
EP1733975A1 (de) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 Josef Furtner Zerlegbarer Behälter
ES1065213Y (es) * 2007-04-11 2007-10-01 Ribawood Sa Palet multifuncional
FI7557U1 (fi) 2007-04-23 2007-06-29 Keijo Maekelae Monikäyttöalusta
US20090252569A1 (en) * 2008-04-08 2009-10-08 Walker Peter J System for securing containers with multiple embodiments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20105320A (fi) 2011-10-01
EP2552795A1 (de) 2013-02-06
FI20105320A0 (fi) 2010-03-30
WO2011121178A1 (en) 2011-10-06

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