EP2550132A1 - Mobile cleaning and blasting cubicle - Google Patents
Mobile cleaning and blasting cubicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2550132A1 EP2550132A1 EP11715455A EP11715455A EP2550132A1 EP 2550132 A1 EP2550132 A1 EP 2550132A1 EP 11715455 A EP11715455 A EP 11715455A EP 11715455 A EP11715455 A EP 11715455A EP 2550132 A1 EP2550132 A1 EP 2550132A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blasting
- mobile
- front cover
- blast cabin
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile cleaning and blasting cabin for the protection of the environment, the environment, as well as the person performing a beam process by means of a blasting device and a blasting agent.
- a blasting process is usually carried out with compressed air with the addition of garnet sand, granite granules, glass granules, corundum, plastic granules, nut shells or steel balls.
- more and more bicarbonate, soda, ice crystals or carbon dioxide snow pellets are being used for specific applications.
- the irradiated object is treated on the surface by the small shot blasting grains thrown at high pressure in the direction of the object.
- one or more layers on the surface of the article or wall are removed by the jet of fine abrasive grains. This is advantageous if, for example, paint, rust or other patina is to be removed from an object or a house wall to be freed from graffiti.
- the examples given are only an excerpt from hundreds of application areas, where now the blasting technology has arrived.
- blast cabins are known from the prior art.
- these have the disadvantage that they are firmly mounted and thus not mobile, can only be operated with dry blasting abrasive, have a small capacity and are only suitable for emitting a smaller moving object.
- a blasting of a non-moving object, such as a wall, a statue, a monument, etc. is not possible with such a cabin.
- specific blasting and cleaning processes that are carried out with moist or wet blasting materials, such as dry ice blasting or bicarbont with the addition of a water mist, are not possible.
- the blasting cubicles of the prior art are only suitable for placing an object in the blasting cubicle and then irradiating it with a blasting device with the addition of a dry blasting material.
- the present invention is based on the object to provide an improved mobile blast cabin and a system of a mobile blast cabin and a blasting device.
- a mobile blast cabin which has two sides, a roof and a front cover.
- the front cover has two openings for the passage of human arms.
- a human being who is outside the blasting cabin can stick his arms through the two openings and emit a mobile object or a non-mobile object, such as a wall, within the blasting cubicle with a blasting device.
- the two openings for the arms can also be referred to as passage openings. This is advantageous because the person is outside the blasting cubicle and thus does not come into direct contact with the blasting medium and the emitted particles. Therefore, no major intrinsic safety measures must be taken, such as respiratory protection with fresh air, or a special protective clothing.
- the sides, the roof, the rear and the front cover form a processing space.
- a blasting device can be introduced, which can be used to irradiate an object.
- the object can be cleaned, for example.
- a user can pass his arms through the access openings and thus manually actuate the blasting device.
- the back cover is at least partially separable from at least one of the sides.
- the blast cabin can be opened by at least partially separating the back cover from at least one of the sides.
- the back cover can also be completely separated from the sides and thus completely removed. If the rear cover is also connected to the roof in the assembled state of the radiation booth, the rear cover can also be separated from the roof.
- the back cover can be completely separated from one side and still be connected to the other side. This allows the rear cover to fold away to one side and open the processing room.
- the back cover may also be partially detached from both sides.
- the size of the opening can be freely determined. This is advantageous when e.g. a house wall is to be irradiated, with a certain area of the house wall is not to be verresst.
- the back cover can be separated in such a case only so far that just the desired area is exposed. This protects the rest of the house wall.
- the separation of the back cover from the sides can also be done with the help of two zips on each side.
- an opening of the processing space can be achieved in a simple manner, which can be freely displaced and whose size is freely definable.
- the blasting cabin can be dismantled and thus easily transportable.
- a mobile blasting cabin leaves Conveniently transported by a human, since it consists mainly of lightweight plastic.
- Such transport may, for example, be in a bag that can be comfortably carried by a man.
- this mobile blasting cabin can be set up anywhere and in the shortest possible time.
- the blasting cabin can thus be used extremely flexibly. Both moving objects, which are smaller than the blast cabin, can be irradiated within the blast cabin.
- the blasting cubicle has a bottom made of a watertight and robust plastic film.
- the two sides are each made of an air- and waterproof plastic sheet and the roof also made of a waterproof and airtight plastic sheet.
- the front cover consists of a clear, transparent, air- and watertight plastic web with two spaced-apart slots for the passage of human arms. It should be noted that the slots run from top to bottom in the front cover so that a user can move his arms up and down without deforming the front cover.
- the lateral freedom of movement results from the deformability of the front cover.
- the slots preferably have a length of 30-60 cm.
- the back cover consists of an air- and waterproof plastic sheet, with the side and the back covers with velcro straps on the roof, as well as straps and fastener clips the bottom pan are attached. This is advantageous because the mobile blast cabin can be constructed so easily and the side and the back covers can be connected to the ground without tools.
- the back wall is connected to the two sides by a zipper. This is also advantageous for a quick assembly and disassembly of the mobile blasting cabin. In addition, it is so easy to remove the rear wall, for example, if a house wall to be radiated.
- the two side and the back covers are additionally attached to vertical beams.
- the roof is supported by a folding scaffold with the folding scaffold attached to the vertical girders.
- the folding framework preferably consists of several struts, which are connected to each other with joints and thus allow a folding process.
- the front cover is attached to a crossbar, the crossbar is attached to two longitudinal members of the folding scaffold with a clip and on the longitudinal members in the longitudinal direction.
- the front cover is thus displaced backwards in the direction of the rear cover, which is advantageous if the distance to the object to be irradiated is to be reduced or if a house wall is to be radiated, since the user can approach so closer to the house wall.
- openings are suitable, for example, for the passage of at least one hose for the supply of blasting agent for a blasting device.
- the blast cabin is thus not completely closed by the surrounding space, so that an exchange of air with the space surrounding the blast cabin can take place. It is therefore not necessary to ensure that the floor, the front and back cover and the sides are air and / or waterproof connected to each other. In addition, it is irrelevant that air can pass through the slots for the passage of the human arms out of the blast cabin. There is a free space between the front cover and the roof.
- thermodynamic conditions are characterized by a suction device, which is arranged in most jet processes below the object to be irradiated for the extraction of dust and the blasting agent.
- the mobile blast cabin has right and left side flaps on the front cover.
- the right side flap covers an opening between the front cover and the right side
- the left side flap has an opening between the front cover and the left side.
- the side tabs are attached to the front cover using a Velcro fastener. This is advantageous in order to prevent parts of the blasting medium from passing between the front cover and the side parts.
- the flow behavior of the blasting medium within the blast cabin is influenced by the side flaps so that no blasting agent and dust from the cabin penetrates into the space surrounding the cabin.
- the rear wall is removable. If the back panel is removed, right, left and top side extensions can be placed on the right and left sides and on the roof.
- the side extensions can, for example, on the respective vertical support and attached to an upper horizontal beam.
- the right side extension is attached to the right vertical support, the left side extension to the left vertical support and the upper side extension to the horizontal support.
- the attachment can be done for example with a screw, a clamp connection or a plug connection.
- the attachment of the side extension has the advantage that when emitting a house wall no radiation can penetrate to the right, left or up from the blast cabin.
- the front cover is shifted rearward toward the rear cover, the rear cover is cut off and set aside, and the side extensions are attached to the respective sides.
- a comfortable blasting of the house wall with the mobile blasting cabin is possible without the environment or the user comes into contact with the blasting material or dust.
- the user only comes into contact with the abrasive and dust on the arms that protrude through the openings of the front cover.
- the arms are therefore protected with so-called arm gloves.
- Underneath the area to be radiated it is optionally possible to arrange a trough which collects the blasting agent used and forwards it to a suction device which collects the emitting means used in a container.
- the blasting material collected in this way can be recycled. Also located on the ground blasting material can be recycled.
- each of the side extensions each have a magnet.
- each side extension may also have multiple magnets. This is advantageous because with a side extension with at least one magnet, for example, cars can be easily emitted.
- the side extension part is attached to the magnet on the body of the car.
- the radiation is then similar to the house wall (described above).
- the at least one magnet on each side extension fits the Shape of the side extension to the shape of the car body, which no blasting agent and dust can escape from the blast cabin.
- the respective at least one magnet is designed to be belt-shaped.
- the magnet in strip form pervades the side extension from top to bottom, so that over the entire height of the side extension abuts the car to be blasted.
- the mobile blasting cabin has further button-shaped magnets with which particularly large or irregular unevennesses on the surface to be blasted, for example the body of a car, can be taken into account.
- at least one of the additional magnets is mounted in the vicinity of the unevenness, as a result of which the side extension conforms more closely to the surface to be radiated and thus produces an improved sealing of the blasting cubicle with respect to the space surrounding the blast cabin.
- a trough for collecting the blasting agent is arranged between the side extensions.
- a blasting table is arranged in the central region of the blast cabin, wherein a pan is arranged below the blast table.
- a trough like the trough arranged between the side extensions, serves to capture the abrasive used and to pass it by means of a suction device into a blasting medium store, so that the blasting agent can be reused in a further use of the blast cabin.
- the tub is connected via a hose with a suction device.
- the mobile blast cabin is not hermetically separated from the surrounding space, but between the bottom and side panels and / or between the bottom and rear cover or front cover has openings through which a hose can be passed.
- the crossbar to which the front cover is attached is rotatable.
- the front cover can be wound onto the crossbar. This means that a user can turn the cross bar and thus unwind or wind up the front cover on the crossbar.
- a radiation table which is present, for example, in the blasting cubicle, can be easily removed from the blasting cubicle.
- the front cover can be partially wound and moved over the blasting table.
- the vertical beams are telescopically collapsible, hinged or plugged together. This is advantageous since the relatively long vertical supports-in relation to the other components of the beam-can be reduced for transporting the blast cabin without impairing the stability.
- a lamp is arranged on the folding scaffold in the rear area.
- the lamp serves to illuminate the object to be irradiated, or e.g. a house wall, or to light the car.
- the lamp has a plastic cover.
- the plastic cover is isolated from the electrical system of the lamp. This is advantageous in that the plastic cover can not be electrostatically charged, which would lead to an accumulation of the blasting agent on the lamp and thus darken the lamp.
- the roof has a slope between and 15 °. This is advantageous since the rain, which may possibly fall on the roof when the blasting cubicle is used outdoors, can run off and the roof is not loaded with its weight.
- the roof is white and at least one of the side parts has a window. This is advantageous because so much light penetrates into the interior of the blast cabin and allows working in daylight-like conditions.
- the folding framework and / or the vertical support consists of a metal.
- a metal for these components is particularly advantageous, since they are thereby particularly stable and resistant to environmental influences.
- the clearance between the front cover and the roof has a dimension between 5 and 30 cm. This is beneficial to the thermodynamic conditions that affect airflows within the blast cabin. This prevents blasting material from escaping into the environment from the blasting cubicle.
- the roof has upper overlapping portions extending downwardly from the roof and overlapping at least partially with the sides, the rear cover and / or the front cover.
- the floor has lower overlapping portions extending upwardly from the floor and overlapping at least partially with the sides, the back cover and / or the front cover.
- the floor has a closable opening, wherein the opening serves to enable the blasting cubicle to be erected around an object or object to be irradiated, and the object or object can be opened through the opening in the blast cabin Floor protrudes into the blast cabin.
- a non-moving object such as a grave stone, a monument or a statue to be irradiated.
- the blast cabin is simply built around the object. When the floor is taken care that the opening is open, so that the object can be passed through the opening. The object is thus located within the blasting cubicle after the construction of the blasting cubicle and can be carried out without burdening the environment or the user - with the exception of his arms
- the invention relates to a system comprising a mobile blasting cabin and a blasting device for blasting a mobile object or a non-mobile object.
- the invention relates to a method for treating a surface with a blasting agent, the method comprising the following steps:
- a receiving space for receiving an object to be irradiated is formed by the blast cabinet with the rear cover closed;
- the invention relates to a method for treating a surface with a blasting agent, the method comprising the following steps:
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a mobile blasting cubicle
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a mobile blast cabin
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a mobile blasting cubicle
- Figure 4a-c is a schematic view of the use of a mobile blasting cabin for blasting an automobile
- FIG. 5a, b is a schematic view of the use of the mobile blasting cubicle for blasting a house wall
- Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the mobile blast cabin
- Figure 7a, b is a schematic view of a folding scaffold.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a mobile blast cabin 100 with a front cover 102 with slots 104, a cross member 106 and a blast table 108. Beneath the surface of the blast table 108 is a pan 110.
- a user can reach through the slots 104 with his arms and thus emit an object in the interior of the blasting cubicle 100, which is located, for example, on the blasting table 108.
- the blasting agent used is collected by the trough 110 and optionally forwarded by a suction device in a Abstrahlstoff proofer.
- the cross member 106 is rotatable.
- the arrangement of the front cover 102 causes the front cover 102 to be wound onto the cross member 106 when the cross member 106 is rotated. This is advantageous if the person wants to remove the object from the blasting cubicle or wants to remove the table from the blasting cubicle.
- Figure 1 Also visible in Figure 1 is the roof 112.
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a mobile blast cabin.
- a user 200 in this case has his arms 202 passed through the slots 104, for example, to make a radiation of an object in the blast cabin.
- the article may for example be stored on table 108 with tub 10. It is prevented by the sides 204 (only one visible in Figure 2), rear cover 206, front cover 102 and roof 208 that blasting agent is discharged to the environment outside the blast cabin. Not visible in Figure 2 is the bottom, which also prevents blasting out of the blasting cubicle or touching and possibly polluting the possibly moist floor.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a blast cabinet 100. Clearly visible here is the shielding of the blast cabin from the environment by the sides 204, rear cover 206, and front cover 102. Also in FIG. 3, a user 200 has his arms 202 through the slots (not shown) of the front cover 102 to radiate an article on the blasting table 108 with a blasting device.
- FIG. 4 a is a schematic side view of an automobile 400 which is radiated by means of a blasting device in a mobile blasting cabin 100.
- the automobile 400 is not located in the mobile blasting cabin 100, but the mobile blasting cabin is set up so that it is located directly on the automobile 400.
- the rear cover 206 In order to be able to radiate the automobile, the rear cover 206 must be removed from the mobile blast cabinet 100 so that the beam center! can reach the automobile.
- the sides 204, the roof 102 and the floor remain unaffected.
- the front cover 102 is displaced in the direction of the automobile, ie in the longitudinal direction of the blast cabin. A displacement is easily possible, since the cross member 106 on longitudinal beams (not shown in Figure 4a) is displaceable.
- the user 200 can thus approach the automobile 400 to emit it, with no blasting agent entering the environment.
- the side extensions 402 which prevent leakage of the abrasive into the environment are best seen in Figure 4b.
- the side extensions 402 may, for example, be attached to the sides 204 by means of a zipper, thereby guaranteeing that no blasting agent will escape into the environment.
- the side extensions 402 further include a magnet in the form of a strip, whereby they conform to the contour of the vehicle 400 and prevent leakage of the blasting agent from the blasting cabinet 100.
- an upper side extension 403 may be added, with the upper side extension 403 preventing dust or abrasive from escaping upwardly from the blast cabin can. This is best seen in Figure 4b.
- the upper side extension can be fixed to the roof or to an upper horizontal beam, for example.
- the person 200 which performs the radiating process is - as shown in Figure 4b - Although above the bottom of the blast cabin and below the roof 112 of the blast cabin, but it is not within the blast cabinet 100, since the front cover 102 continues between Automobile 400 and User 200 is located. So the user is not exposed to any blasting agents apart from his arms. Below the radiation area, ie between the sides 204, there is a trough 408 for collecting the blasting medium.
- the tub 408 also has a port 410, for a suction device for the blasting agent.
- FIG. 4b it can also be clearly seen that the cross member 106 is fastened to the longitudinal members 404 with a clip 406 (only one can be seen in FIG. 4b).
- FIG. 4c is a schematic plan view of a blast cabinet during the blasting process of an automobile 400. It will be appreciated that the user 200 is located between the sides 204. Nevertheless, it is not located in the blasting booth because the front cover 102 (not visible in Figure 4c) is located between it and the automobile 400. Clearly visible in FIG. 4c is the wall 408, which serves to catch the blasting medium.
- FIG. 5 a is a schematic view of a mobile blast cabin 100 used for the radiation of a house wall 500. Again, the front cover 102 has been displaced in the direction of the house wall 500.
- This is analogous to Figure 4 in that the cross member 106 is displaced on the side rail 404 in the longitudinal direction of the blast cabinet 100.
- a trough 408 with a connection 410 at the bottom in the emission area whereby the Blasting agent to be transferred into a blasting agent supply.
- Such a use of the mobile blasting cabin 100 is particularly advantageous, since no consideration for the external weather must be taken and no pollution of the environment with the blasting agent takes place.
- FIG. 5b shows a schematic plan view of a mobile blasting cubicle 100 in use when a house wall 500 is irradiated.
- the side extensions 502 prevent the blasting medium from escaping into the surroundings.
- the tub 408 captures the abrasive and passes it to a suction device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a blast cabin 100.
- the blast cabin has a front cover 102 with two slots 104, two sides 204, a back cover 206, a cross member 106, a blast table 108, a tub 110, a floor 600 and a roof 1 12 on.
- a side 204 also has a viewing window 602, wherein the viewing window is preferably made of a transparent plastic.
- the slots 104 are preferably 30-50 cm long, but slightly longer in FIG.
- the window 602 serves to allow daylight to enter the blast cabinet 100 to allow for daylight work.
- the bottom 600 has upwardly projecting overlap portions 604 that overlap with the sides 204, the back cover 206 and the front cover 102, so that leakage of the emission means is prevented. In other words The overlapping portions 604 together with the bottom 600 form a trough-shaped area.
- FIG. 7a is a schematic view of a folding scaffold 700.
- the transverse struts 701 are unfolded or folded into one another, similar to an accordion, so that the scaffold 700 can be easily transported.
- the framework 700 In the assembled state, the framework 700 is in the unfolded state, wherein the end struts 702 are secured to the cross members 106 and / or the longitudinal members 404.
- the end struts 702 are released. Then, the scaffold can be easily folded by moving the end struts 702 towards each other. Such a movement is not only possible in one dimension - as shown in Figure 7a and b - but of course in two dimensions.
- the collapsible framework is then as compact in the folded state as in the one-dimensional case. However, unfolding occurs in both the longitudinal and transverse directions.
- the framework can also be designed so that when unfolding in the middle of a post is pushed upwards, which serves to support the roof. The fact that the post is higher than the remaining parts of the scaffolding and the other carriers of the mobile blast cabin, a slope of the roof is achieved from the center out to all sides.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010004176U DE202010004176U1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2010-03-24 | Mobile cleaning and blasting cabin |
PCT/EP2011/054371 WO2011117252A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-22 | Mobile cleaning and blasting cubicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2550132A1 true EP2550132A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2550132B1 EP2550132B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=42283058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11715455.9A Not-in-force EP2550132B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-22 | Mobile blast and cleaning booth |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130012103A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2550132B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010004176U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011117252A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011113157A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | Doncasters Precision Castings-Bochum Gmbh | Treating directionally solidified or monocrystalline casting made of high temperature alloy, preferably turbine blade, comprises partially removing residues of molded material adhered on casting by irradiating using organic blasting agent |
CN103522203A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Sand blasting protective house with all-dimensional sand blasting function |
CN107000163B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2019-09-27 | 新东工业株式会社 | Grinding device and grinding method |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE18586E (en) * | 1932-08-30 | Sand blast cubtain | ||
US1773374A (en) * | 1929-01-17 | 1930-08-19 | Ruemelin Richard | Adjustable portable folding sand-blast cabinet |
US2953876A (en) * | 1958-11-05 | 1960-09-27 | Edna I Zieber | Automatic blasting control |
US3436866A (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1969-04-08 | Will Burt Co The | Automatic sandblast machine |
US3550321A (en) * | 1969-01-09 | 1970-12-29 | Floyd S Dye Jr | Electrical control arrangement for a sandblasting machine |
US4932354A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1990-06-12 | Specified Equipment Systems Co., Inc. | Moveable spray enclosure |
DE8707059U1 (en) * | 1987-05-16 | 1987-07-09 | Friedrich Goldmann GmbH & Co, 6800 Mannheim | Sandblasting cabinet |
US5367841A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-11-29 | Smith; Michael D. | Containing structure for abrasive blast head rigging and tank side cleaning apparatus |
US5490807A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1996-02-13 | Marchell; Ted | Sand-blast sign-making apparatus |
US6099395A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-08-08 | Guseman; Benny | Collapsible sandblasting cabinet |
ES2167242B1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-11-01 | Urdiales Luis Miguel Gonzalez | PORTABLE PAINTING CABIN APPLICABLE FOR THE REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLE BODIES. |
ITPD20020309A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-05 | Solvay Chimica Italia Spa | INDUSTRIAL CLEANING SYSTEM WITH CAB |
US7104872B1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2006-09-12 | David Koch | Sandblasting cabinet |
-
2010
- 2010-03-24 DE DE202010004176U patent/DE202010004176U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-03-22 EP EP11715455.9A patent/EP2550132B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-03-22 WO PCT/EP2011/054371 patent/WO2011117252A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-22 US US13/636,988 patent/US20130012103A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011117252A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011117252A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
EP2550132B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
US20130012103A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
DE202010004176U1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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