EP2549038A1 - Construction de charnière - Google Patents

Construction de charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2549038A1
EP2549038A1 EP12002969A EP12002969A EP2549038A1 EP 2549038 A1 EP2549038 A1 EP 2549038A1 EP 12002969 A EP12002969 A EP 12002969A EP 12002969 A EP12002969 A EP 12002969A EP 2549038 A1 EP2549038 A1 EP 2549038A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
support element
band
locking unit
pivot bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12002969A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Claus Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2549038A1 publication Critical patent/EP2549038A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E06B7/367—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame by covering the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/628—Bearings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/452—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the floor or wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/262—Form or shape column shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a band construction for a closing unit comprising a blade and a frame between which the band construction can be arranged, wherein the band construction comprises a hinge which can be fastened to the blade and the frame and a tubular support element arranged below the hinge in the axial extension Sheet can be held by means of the band structure about a vertical axis extending through this pivotable.
  • the invention also relates to a clamping unit with such a belt construction.
  • hinges are generally used which, unless a hinge band extending over the majority of the vertical abutting edge of the blade is used, are generally used at least in pairs.
  • three or four hinges are often used to remove the heavier weight of the door leaf from the hinges and frame into the floor. In order to ensure a uniform load transfer and pivoting, it is usually common to use the same hinge type when using multiple hinges.
  • the band construction comprises an upper and a lower hinge, between which a support device in the form of a rod-shaped element is provided in axial alignment. This support device is either clamped between the hinges or disposed below the upper hinge. In the latter embodiment, the support member is seated on a tab attached to the door frame and thus transfers a portion of the weight bearing on the upper hinge weight of the door leaf on the frame.
  • tap bands Using so-called tap bands, this single problem can be partially circumvented, however, they bring the disadvantage that so that the axis of rotation is moved further away from the door leaf. This leads in particular with thick door leaves forcing when opening and closing the door.
  • tap bands are hardly adjustable, which complicates the exact installation of a door equipped with it.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fire construction with improved load transfer and good adjustment options available.
  • a band construction for a closing unit comprising a blade and a frame between which the band construction can be arranged, wherein the band construction comprises a hinge which can be fastened to the blade and the frame and a tubular support element arranged below the hinge in the axial extension , where the sheet can be held pivotably about a vertical axis extending through this by the band structure, wherein the band construction is characterized in that the support element is supported in a lower pivot bearing, which is attachable to the bottom or to a lower horizontal Zargenelement.
  • the band construction according to the invention can be used in a variety of different closing units.
  • another object of the present invention is a clamping unit having a blade and a frame, and a band construction arranged therebetween comprising a hinge attached to the blade and the frame and a tubular support element arranged below the hinge in the axial extension, the blade by means of the band construction is held pivotably about a vertical axis extending through this, wherein the closing unit is characterized in that the support element is supported in a lower pivot bearing, which is mounted on the bottom or on a lower horizontal Zargenelement.
  • the closing unit according to the invention can in principle have any known configuration.
  • the closing unit may be a single or multi-leaf door or a single or multi-leaf window.
  • the closing unit is designed as a fire-resistant window or fire door, wherein those embodiments with intumescent fire-resistant glazing are particularly preferred.
  • the support element is disposed directly below the hinge and supports this.
  • it can be provided between the support member and the hinge and a spring element, as in DE 20 2006 019 645 U1 is described.
  • the tubular support element may have various cross sections and profiles, for example a square or round cross section.
  • the diameter can be, for example, 0.5 to 3 cm.
  • the support member may also be formed by a full tube or hollow tube. Suitable materials are in particular metals, preferably steel.
  • the hinge is a flap band or a bar hinge, in particular a three-dimensionally adjustable flap band or rod hinge.
  • the three-dimensional adjustability can be realized for example via one or more eccentric screws located on the hinge. This adjustment possibility improves the installation precision.
  • a door leaf can be adapted exactly to the local conditions after installation.
  • the support element is provided for attachment to the sheet of the closing unit or attached thereto. This can be realized for example by spot or continuous welding of the support member to the sheet. However, other connections are possible as well as screws, rivets and the like. In these cases, the support element is expediently provided with corresponding fastening tabs, through which the fastening means are passed.
  • the support element is thus secured in the vicinity of the abutting edge of the sheet.
  • the support member is in contact with the vertical longitudinal edge of the sheet.
  • a receiving element is provided between the pivot bearing and the support element, whose upper end is connected to the support member and the lower end with a corresponding receptacle of the pivot bearing.
  • the receiving element may further comprise at least in the region above the upper edge of the bottom or the lower horizontal Zargenelements a largely the same diameter as the support element.
  • the receiving element can perform the function of an adapter piece in order to be able to couple the support element with commercially available rotary bearings.
  • the receiving element on its underside for example, have a square inner, into which a corresponding outer square of the pivot bearing is inserted.
  • the support element facing the top of the receiving element may be provided with a corresponding coupling device in the form of a square.
  • the receiving element or the pivot bearing can be connected to the respective coupling means fixing means may be provided, with which the aforementioned components are firmly connected to each other. For this example, a bolt or a grub screw in question.
  • the pivot bearing is arranged below the upper edge of the bottom or the lower horizontal Zargenelements and is thus optically hidden.
  • any pivot bearing can be used which is capable of carrying the weight transmitted via the support element.
  • the pivot bearing is designed as a bottom door closer.
  • an automatic locking mechanism can be combined with the pivot bearing.
  • the connection between the support element and the bottom door closer is expediently designed in a rotationally locked manner in order to convert the torque of the closing mechanism or of the servomotor into a pivoting movement of the blade of the closing unit.
  • the hinge is mounted above the horizontal center of the sheet, in particular in the upper third of the sheet. In this way, a particularly uniform load transfer and load distribution to the hinge and the support element can be realized.
  • the closing unit according to the invention may have, in addition to the hinge of the band construction, one or more further hinges which are mounted above the band construction on the blade and the frame, preferably one or two further hinges.
  • the additional hinges are suitably of the same type as the hinge of the band construction.
  • Fig. 1 is a closing unit 1 according to the invention shown in the form of a fire-resistant glass door in a vertical sectional view.
  • the clamping unit 1 consists of a sheet 2, a peripheral frame 3 and arranged between the sheet 2 and the frame 3 band construction 4.
  • the band structure 4 has a sheet 2 and the frame 3 fixed hinge 5 and below the hinge 5 in the axial Extension arranged tubular support member 6 in the form of a hollow tube made of steel.
  • the hinge 5 is presently designed as a flap band.
  • the sheet 2 is held by means of the band structure 4 about a centrally extending through this vertical axis 7, which is shown as a dashed line.
  • the support member 6 is supported in a lower pivot bearing 8, which is mounted concealed in the bottom 9, wherein the pivot bearing 8 is formed in the present embodiment as a bottom door closer.
  • the floor-type door closer has a servomotor, not shown here, whose torque is transmitted by means of a square 10 via a receiving device 11 to the support member 6.
  • the support member 6 is connected to the receiving device 11 and this in turn rotationally connected to the square 10.
  • the sheet 2 of the fire door has a circumferential metal frame 12, with which an intumescent fire protection pane 13 is enclosed, wherein the hinge 5 is screwed to the metal frame 12 and the support member 6 is welded to the metal frame 12.
  • the intumescent fire protection pane 13 consists of a plurality of superimposed glass panes, between each of which a thin layer of a foaming agent in case of fire, for example silicate-based, is arranged.
  • the frame 3 is equipped with a stop 14, which is provided with a sealing lip 15 made of rubber, on which the metal frame 12 rests in the closed state of the clamping unit 1.
  • a sealing lip 15 made of rubber, on which the metal frame 12 rests in the closed state of the clamping unit 1.
  • For sealing against the bottom 9 of the metal frame 12 is provided with an extendable sealing strip 16.
  • Fig. 2 is the fire glass door according to Fig. 1 in horizontal section along the line I - I in Fig. 1 displayed.
  • the hinge 5 overlap band
  • the hinge 5 is attached to the frame 3 via a tab 17 and to the metal frame 12 of the sheet 2 by means of a tab 18.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP12002969A 2011-07-20 2012-04-26 Construction de charnière Withdrawn EP2549038A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201120103476 DE202011103476U1 (de) 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 Bandkonstruktion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2549038A1 true EP2549038A1 (fr) 2013-01-23

Family

ID=44751982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12002969A Withdrawn EP2549038A1 (fr) 2011-07-20 2012-04-26 Construction de charnière

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2549038A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011103476U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI129039B (en) 2018-06-07 2021-05-31 Framery Oy Hinge arrangement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3640812A1 (de) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Bodentuerschliesser fuer mittels baendern am tuerrahmen schwenkbar gehalterte tuerfluegel
WO2007020424A1 (fr) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Shipley Stephen P Ensemble charniere de porte
DE202006019645U1 (de) 2006-12-22 2007-03-08 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Stützvorrichtung für ein Scharnier einer Schließeinheit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3640812A1 (de) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Bodentuerschliesser fuer mittels baendern am tuerrahmen schwenkbar gehalterte tuerfluegel
WO2007020424A1 (fr) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Shipley Stephen P Ensemble charniere de porte
DE202006019645U1 (de) 2006-12-22 2007-03-08 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Stützvorrichtung für ein Scharnier einer Schließeinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202011103476U1 (de) 2011-09-02

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