EP2547226A1 - Sole for a shoe and shoe - Google Patents
Sole for a shoe and shoeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2547226A1 EP2547226A1 EP10713560A EP10713560A EP2547226A1 EP 2547226 A1 EP2547226 A1 EP 2547226A1 EP 10713560 A EP10713560 A EP 10713560A EP 10713560 A EP10713560 A EP 10713560A EP 2547226 A1 EP2547226 A1 EP 2547226A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- region
- instability
- medial
- hydrograph
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036225 muscular coordination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009192 sprinting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000458 cuboid bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002981 fourth metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004374 third metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
- A43B13/145—Convex portions, e.g. with a bump or projection, e.g. 'Masai' type shoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
- A43B13/148—Wedged end portions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
- A43B13/188—Differential cushioning regions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sole designed for a shoe for increasing the instability on occurrence, the sole preferably extending from a rear heel region via a midfoot region to a front forefoot region.
- the present invention relates to a shoe, in particular training shoe for coordination training and for strengthening the muscles, with a sole of the aforementioned type.
- BEST ⁇ TIGUNG6KOPIE Object of the present invention is to provide a sole and a shoe of the type mentioned above, which effect an increased training of balance, a training of muscle coordination and muscle strengthening the wearer of a shoe with such a shoe sole, the aforementioned disadvantages MBT shoes should not occur.
- the sole in the area of the hydrograph following the contour of the course following and at least partially extending in the longitudinal direction of the sole Instability region with a relation to the adjacent medial of the body center facing and / or lateral the body center remote areas of the sole has increased compression modulus.
- the compression modulus in the sense of the invention is based on the total compression modulus of the sole over the sole thickness, wherein the sole may consist of a substantially homogeneous material with the sole thickness constant compression modulus, such as a foamed plastic, as well as of a material that over the sole thickness has gaps, for example honeycombs, so that the compression modulus changes over the sole thickness.
- the total compression modulus of the sole at a particular point on the sole is determined in each case in the vertical direction over the entire thickness of the (outer) sole at this point.
- honeycombs or cavities By installing honeycombs or cavities, the total compression modulus at a particular point in the sole can be changed accordingly.
- the higher compression modulus causes the sole to provide less resistance to compression in the region outside the instability region than in the region of the instability region.
- the compression modulus describes which unilateral pressure change is necessary to produce a specific volume change.
- the invention is based on the basic idea of constructing the shoe sole to reduce the stability when performing normal gait, athletic running and sprinting, with the higher compression modulus in the region of the pressure center line or the gait line during walking, running and sporting Movements an instability is created under the foot, which leads to motori- see learning processes leads.
- the foot attachment and the rolling of the foot become more unstable and must be compensated neuromuscularly. This involves intrinsic motor learning of multiple patterns of muscle control in the brain and at the spinal level for improved balance.
- the ability to balance is trained, the muscular coordination is trained and the muscles are strengthened.
- the shoe with the sole according to the invention for the therapeutic field, in sports and for a higher foot comfort equally used.
- Protection with the sole according to the invention is directed to the elderly for fall prevention, to overweight persons with a lack of balance control, to children with balance disorders due to lack of exercise, and to patients with neuropathies having diminished equilibrium control, such as Parkinson's patients.
- a comfort shoe a one-sided load on the muscles can be prevented and thus a local overload, which can lead to muscle fatigue and pain.
- the higher compression modulus in the instability region of the sole simulates the effect of uneven ground.
- a shoe with the sole according to the invention for coordination training for all sports areas can be used in which balance and balance control play a special role. By simulating the effect of uneven ground, the muscles are strengthened by increased use of otherwise neglected muscles.
- it is so that the compression module on both sides, d. H. in the medial and lateral directions, dropping outwards from the instability region. This will be discussed in detail below.
- the sole has, in the region of the girth line, an instability region following the contour of the girth line and extending at least in sections in the longitudinal direction of the sole, with a sole thickness increased relative to the adjacent medial and / or lateral regions of the sole that results in an uneven sole contour transverse to the direction.
- instability is achieved by geometrically changing the outsole, with the sole shape of the conventionally provided deviates flat and flat sole shape.
- a transverse to the direction of convex rounded or curved sole contour is provided.
- the sole thickness may decrease steadily or discontinuously toward the outside, so that a correspondingly rounded, crowned, curved or even angled sole shape results transversely to the running direction on the running side of the sole.
- walking, running and athletic movements create instability under the foot, with the effects described above.
- the sole in the area of the instability region may have an increased modulus of compression compared to the adjacent medial and / or lateral regions of the sole and, at the same time, an increased sole thickness to produce a desired instability under the foot when it occurs.
- the instability region may preferably extend continuously at least over the midfoot region and forefoot region to the forward end of the sole edge.
- the instability region extends along the entire length of the sole along the hydrograph, i. H. from a back end of the sole edge over the heel, midfoot and forefoot to a forward end of the sole edge.
- the instability region it is also possible for the instability region to extend only in sections in the direction of the hydrograph, wherein sole sections with higher compression modulus and / or higher sole thickness and sections with lower compression modulus and / or lower sole thickness may be provided in the longitudinal direction of the sole in succession.
- the width of the instability region may be about 10% to 70%, more preferably about 20% to 50%, more preferably about 30% to 40%, the heel width is 20% to 30%, preferably about 25%, the sole length be.
- the instability region then extends band-wise along the hydrograph, wherein, preferably, the instability region may have a longitudinally uniform width. In principle, however, it is also possible for the width of the instability region to be longitudinally within the abovementioned limits. zen changes.
- the instability region may be symmetrical on either side of the hydrograph, with the central longitudinal axis of the enhanced modulus region and / or the higher solute region substantially coincident with the hydrograph. This helps to create high instability under the foot when it occurs without compromising comfort. The wearing of a shoe with the sole according to the invention is therefore perceived as very pleasant.
- the instability region in the medial and / or lateral direction can have at least two regions with different high compression modulus and / or different sole thickness.
- the compression modulus and / or the sole thickness in the area of the instability region preferably drops off continuously or also abruptly from the hydrograph in the medial and / or in the lateral direction outwards.
- the points of the sole with the highest compression modulus and / or the largest sole thickness form a line that substantially coincides with the hydrograph.
- the compression modulus and / or the sole thickness it is of course also possible for the compression modulus and / or the sole thickness to be constant over the width and preferably the length of the instability region.
- the value of the compression modulus and / or the value of the sole thickness may be about 80%, preferably about 60%, in particular about 40%, further preferably about 20% or less of the value of the compression modulus or the sole thickness in the instability region fall off. Also in the outer region, d. H. laterally in the medial or lateral direction adjacent to the instability region, the compression modulus and / or the sole thickness may decrease further outward. As a result, starting from the instability region, a steady decrease of the compression modulus and / or the sole thickness can be predetermined transversely to the running direction, which contributes to a high degree of wearing comfort coupled with great instability on occurrence.
- the value of the compression modulus and / or the value of the sole thickness can be continuous in the instability region and / or outside the instability region in the medial and / or lateral direction and preferably with a constant gradient or a constant curvature. fall off. A non-steady change of the compression modulus and / or the sole thickness over the sole width is conceivable.
- 1 is a schematic representation of a shoe sole, the course of the hydrograph being determined and drawn on the basis of averaged values,
- FIG. 2 shows the shoe sole illustrated in FIG. 1, the course of an instability region being shown with an increased compression modulus and / or an increased sole thickness in relation to the adjacent medial and / or lateral regions of the sole;
- 3 a - 3d show schematic sectional views along the line I-I from FIG. 1 for different cross-sectional contours of a shoe sole according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 the course of the hydrograph for the sole 1 of a shoe is shown schematically.
- the impact of the foot when walking and running takes place at the extreme (lateral) edge of the heel.
- the gait line travels below the center of the heel (line TG1) as the foot rolls off, to 25% of the shoe sole length, up to T25.
- the midline (gait line) moves rectilinearly (line TG2) below the medial portion of the cuboid bone (cuboid) and between the third and fourth metatarsal bone (metatarsal bone) to the posterior portion the metatarsal heads.
- the hydrograph (line TG3) makes a large curvature in the medial direction along the metatarsal heads. Between 70% (T70) and the last contact point E (line TG4), the hydrograph initially moves further in the medial direction with a mean curvature towards the big toe. In the last section of the ground plan ists (15% of the sole length) the gait line moves with very little curvature in the direction of the big toe jet to the front sole periphery or to the last contact point E.
- the X value (in cm) for this function increases to 16% of the sole length L and has its origin at point A.
- the X value (in cm) for this function increases to 2.7% of the sole length L and has its origin at point C.
- the X value (in cm) for this function increases to 20% of the sole length L and has its origin at the point D.
- the point of intersection of the mirrored parabola with the inner sole contour of the forefoot area defines point E.
- Fig. 2 is a substantially the contour of the hydrograph 2 following and at least partially in the direction of the hydrograph 2 on the sole. 1 extending instability region 3, which is delimited in the medial direction by a medial boundary line 4 and in the lateral direction by a lateral boundary line 5. Outwardly adjoin the instability region 3, a medial outer region 6 and a lateral outer region 7.
- the instability region 3 has a higher compression modulus than the adjacent medial and lateral outer regions 6, 7 and optionally an increased sole thickness.
- the instability region 3 extends from point A to point E over the entire length of the hydrograph, with the width of the instability region 3 being about 30% of the heel width at 25% of the shoe sole length (at location T25).
- the instability region 3 has, starting from the point of occurrence A to the point C substantially a constant width. In the transition region from point C to point D, the width of the instability region 3 then decreases, so that the course of the medial border line 4 and the lateral border line 5 outlined in FIG. 2 results.
- the center line through the instability region 3 coincides with the hydrograph 2, so that the boundary lines 4, 5 run symmetrically on both sides of the hydrograph 2.
- the compression modulus of the sole 1 and possibly the sole thickness fall off in the region of the instability region from the hydrograph 2 in the direction of the medial borderline 4 and the lateral borderline 5 outwards. In the outer regions 6, 7, the compression modulus and, if appropriate, the sole thickness continue to fall outward in the medial and / or lateral direction, so that the compression modulus and optionally the sole thickness in the region of the hydrograph can assume the greatest values.
- the compression modulus of the sole 1 and / or the sole thickness can decrease in the medial outer region 6 and in the lateral outer region 7 to a value of approximately 80% to 20% of the compression modulus or the sole thickness in the instability region 3.
- the waste is carried out starting from the hydrograph in the medial and lateral direction to the outside, preferably with a constant Gra- served or - with respect to the sole thickness - preferably with a constant curvature.
- FIGS. 3a to 3d possible sole profiles are schematically illustrated, which relate to the section I-I from FIG.
- the sole 1 has an uneven sole contour transverse to the running direction on the running side.
- a convexly rounded or curved sole contour is provided transversely to the running direction.
- the position of the instability region 3 and the adjacent outer regions 6, 7 is shown schematically in each case.
- the point with maximum sole thickness P lies in the region of the central longitudinal axis of the sole 1.
- the point with maximum compression modulus can be provided.
- FIGS. 3b, 3c and 3d show possible alternative embodiments of a sole 1 with a sole contour that is uneven across the running direction.
- the sole 1 has on the running side in the region of the instability region 3 a planar appearance region 8. Starting from the medial boundary line 4 and the lateral boundary line 5, the sole thickness then decreases toward the outside and follows an arcuate course.
- the sole thickness decreases starting from the boundary lines 4, 5 outwards along a straight line.
- the sole 1 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional profile, in turn, the point P with maximum sole thickness in the region of the central longitudinal axis of the sole 1 extends.
- the aforementioned courses can apply accordingly for the compression module.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/001732 WO2011113450A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Sole for a shoe and shoe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2547226A1 true EP2547226A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2547226B1 EP2547226B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=43416680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10713560.0A Not-in-force EP2547226B1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Sole for a shoe and shoe |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9078484B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2547226B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010348928B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011113450A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010348928B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-05-14 | Universitat Duisburg-Essen | Sole for a shoe and shoe |
WO2013028073A1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Gaitline As | Shoe and method for the construction thereof |
WO2013056864A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Tobias Schumacher | Shoe sole for gait correction or gait preservation |
JP5993016B2 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2016-09-14 | トビアス・シューマッハSCHUMACHER, Tobias | Sole for gait correction or gait preservation |
JP6342410B2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2018-06-13 | ゲーファオベー・シューテック・アーゲーGvb Shoetech Ag | Shoe sole for pronation movement control |
USD787167S1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2017-05-23 | Frampton E. Ellis | Footwear sole |
GB2516041A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | Skia Designs Ltd | Training in balancing skills |
US10232222B2 (en) | 2013-04-20 | 2019-03-19 | Skia Designs Limited | Training footwear |
KR101843982B1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-03-30 | 윤세원 | Electronic components magazine and fabricating method thereof |
JP7217846B2 (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2023-02-06 | 有限会社シフトアップちとせ | shoe insole |
JP3220169U (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | 森 猛 | Healthy shoes to train the legs and legs and trunk |
WO2020086792A1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Gait modification apparatuses, systems and methods |
US20220039515A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-02-10 | Apos Medical Assets Ltd. | Map for footwear |
IT202100024836A1 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-28 | Tuscany4Shoes | SOLE AND FOOTWEAR FOR DANCE |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2155052T3 (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 2001-05-01 | Anatomic Res Inc | CORRECTING SOLE FOR SHOES, USING A CONTOUR GREATER THAN THE IDEAL TECHNICAL STABILITY PLAN. |
FR2735334A1 (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-12-20 | Moreno Gilbert | Shoe for walking on sandy beaches |
DE29701013U1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1997-03-20 | Brenner Raimund | Side tip shoe with a trained side tip sole for the treatment and avoidance of varicose veins by palpable activation of the leg muscles, for people in sedentary and / or standing work |
US5921009A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-07-13 | Pivotal Image, Inc. | Foot leverage system and method |
CA2262944A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-08-24 | Gilbert A. Hice | Foot leverage system and method |
CZ302556B6 (en) | 1999-08-28 | 2011-07-13 | Masai Marketing & Trading Ag | Device for active rolling walking |
DE10000207A1 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-12 | Juergen Stumpf | Foot bed has elastically deformable reinforcement insert for correcting foot in event of partial contact between shoe tread surface and ground through a correction tongue at rear foot area |
US6578290B1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-06-17 | Meynard Designs, Inc. | Shoe sole |
US8038583B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2011-10-18 | Bailar Benjamin F | Shoe accessory |
CN101351132B (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2012-02-29 | 株式会社鸿鹄企画 | Sole and footware provided with this |
KR100748427B1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-08-13 | 김세영 | The sole of a eronomic shoe suit to structure of foot and walking |
DE202006016038U1 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-01-04 | Orthotech Beratungs- und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH für orthopädietechnischen Bedarf | Training shoe especially for neuromuscular exercises has a profiled ridge under the length of the shoe |
US7793437B2 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2010-09-14 | Steven Chapman | Shoe sole |
US8387277B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2013-03-05 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Therapeutic system and method for altering the gait of a patient |
DE102009010360B4 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2017-11-09 | Universität Duisburg-Essen | Sole for a shoe and shoe |
WO2010136513A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Stefan Lederer | New sole for shoes and sandals |
US20110138657A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Jill Christensen | Sole for footwear for unstable surfaces |
AU2010348928B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-05-14 | Universitat Duisburg-Essen | Sole for a shoe and shoe |
US20130312292A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Sark Ltd. | Sole for a shoe and related methods |
EP2884864A4 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2016-11-23 | Dashamerica Inc Dba Pearl Izumi Usa Inc | Reactive shoe |
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 AU AU2010348928A patent/AU2010348928B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-19 WO PCT/EP2010/001732 patent/WO2011113450A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-19 EP EP10713560.0A patent/EP2547226B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-19 US US13/635,688 patent/US9078484B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011113450A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130055597A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
AU2010348928B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
US9078484B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
EP2547226B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
WO2011113450A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
AU2010348928A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
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