EP2545232A1 - Method and device for producing conical pipe sections in helical foundations - Google Patents
Method and device for producing conical pipe sections in helical foundationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2545232A1 EP2545232A1 EP11707836A EP11707836A EP2545232A1 EP 2545232 A1 EP2545232 A1 EP 2545232A1 EP 11707836 A EP11707836 A EP 11707836A EP 11707836 A EP11707836 A EP 11707836A EP 2545232 A1 EP2545232 A1 EP 2545232A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- section
- pressure roller
- cylindrical
- conical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B23/00—Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B17/00, B21B19/00, B21B21/00, e.g. combined processes planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H1/00—Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution
- B21H1/18—Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution cylinders, e.g. rolled transversely cross-rolling
- B21H1/20—Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution cylinders, e.g. rolled transversely cross-rolling rolled longitudinally
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
- E02D5/801—Ground anchors driven by screwing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
- E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
- E04H12/2223—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground by screwing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for producing conical pipe sections on cylindrical pipes of screw foundations.
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing conical pipe sections on cylindrical pipes of screw foundations.
- Methods and apparatus for producing conical sections on cylindrical, in particular metallic, tubes for producing screw-in foundations for holding components in the ground are known.
- the conical sections can be produced in different ways, for example by welding prefabricated molded parts or by hammering preferably seamless cylindrical tubes (see EP 1 105 597 B1). Also, the production by rolling preferably seamless tubes into consideration. According differently, the devices used for this purpose can be designed. However, the methods mentioned are complicated.
- the preparation of prefabricated moldings requires a variety of steps (making the moldings, for example, by cutting, then bending and welding the seams or the like).
- the production by hammering or rolling cylindrical tubes as such although problem-free, but requires a lot of equipment for the Hämmer- or the rolling device.
- the per se conventional hammering is associated with high wear and corresponding noise development.
- the object is accordingly to provide a method by means of which such conical sections can be produced on cylindrical tubes or conical sections of cylindrical pipes for screw foundations in a simple manner and inexpensively, as well as to provide a device for carrying out such a method, which as such with justifiable effort can be produced and at the same time allows for economical and fault-free production of erfund though with low personnel costs.
- the cone-shaped pipe sections are produced by drawing cylindrical, preferably seamless pipes.
- the device according to the invention serves to carry out this method.
- the deformation device comprises a machining tool which consists of a plurality of pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments. These are arranged radially about a longitudinal axis of a receptacle for the cylindrical tube to be pulled. They are further arranged to pivot about the longitudinal axis of the recording transversely and tangentially extending axes and are designed such that their outer peripheral surfaces form a cone in their settlement.
- the device further comprises a pulling device. This serves to pull the tube and / or the machining tool along the Lssensache such that a relative movement between the pipe and the machining tool takes place, which causes the pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments roll with their shaping outer peripheral surfaces on the tube and so in their interaction the conical or teilkonische shaping their settlement transferred to the pipe.
- a pulling device serves to pull the tube and / or the machining tool along the Lssensache such that a relative movement between the pipe and the machining tool takes place, which causes the pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments roll with their shaping outer peripheral surfaces on the tube and so in their interaction the conical or teilkonische shaping their settlement transferred to the pipe.
- the relative movement between the machining tool and the pipe to be drawn can be produced in different ways. It can be held stationary the machining tool and the pipe can be pulled by means of the pulling device. Alternatively, the tube can be held stationary by means of a holding device and the processing tool can be pulled by means of the pulling device. Finally, even both the tube and the machining tool may be movable relative to one another in the relative movement. In order to ensure a homogenization of the cylinder shape arising during the drawing, in particular to minimize burrs between the individual pressure roller disk impressions on the workpiece, it can be provided that the pipe or also the machining tool during pulling additionally around its longitudinal axis (the longitudinal axis of the receptacle or the pipe). is turned. For this purpose, the holding and pulling device can at the same time be configured as a rotating device or the machining tool can be rotatable.
- the rotation of the tube or the machining tool must not be a 360 ° rotation.
- roll number x 2 which can be executed stepwise or oscillating is sufficient.
- the device In order to hold the tube, pull and possibly rotate, the device has one or more clamping devices for clamping the tube.
- the clamping devices may be designed to be self-locking so that their holding force increases when pulling proportional to the applied tensile forces.
- the drawing device conveniently has a linear guide for guiding the tube or tubes and / or the holding, pulling and rotating device and / or the machining tool along the longitudinal axis of the receptacle .
- the pressure roller disks or pressure roller disk segments are biased by at least one spring element such that they rest on the introduced into the receptacle tube under tension frictionally. This is ensured according to the invention as follows:
- the pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments are biased by the at least one spring element so that they are in the position of the narrowest cross section of their settlement. If a tube is introduced into the receptacle defined by the outer circumferential surfaces of the pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments for its processing, it encounters this narrowest cross section of its development. Upon further insertion of the tube into the machining position, it urges the pressure roller disks or pressure roller disk segments against the force of the at least one spring element in the direction of the position of the largest cross section (or of the pipe cross section corresponding cross section) the settlement of their outer peripheral surfaces, in which the processing of the pipe by pulling in the opposite direction begins.
- the spring element may be, among other things, at least one gas spring or a controlled pneumatic cylinder.
- this is done by a toothing of the discs or disc segments.
- This may for example be positioned near its outer peripheral edges.
- at least 18, preferably 24, more preferably 28, 32 or 36 pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments are provided.
- This plurality of discs ensures accurate, uniform machining of the workpiece. It is important that burrs on the cone to be formed are avoided. Therefore, the outer peripheral surfaces of the pressure roller disks or pressure roller disc segments in their settlement in turn must fit seamlessly together. To ensure this, the disc edges are chamfered radially.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the discs or disc segments In order for the outer peripheral surfaces of the discs or disc segments to form a cone tapering in the opposite direction to the processing direction, they must taper towards the apex of the cone. In the case of the multiplicity of pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments provided according to the invention, they may therefore be so narrow towards the cone tip that the stability necessary for absorbing the high deformation pressures would be jeopardized. To counteract this, according to the invention it can be provided that the number of disks participating in the deformation is reduced by the course of the deformation process towards ever smaller pipe diameters. This is ensured by virtue of the fact that individual or groups of pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments can be radially disengaged during the drawing of the pipe in relation to the remaining pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments.
- the pressure-roller disks or pressure-roller-disk segments can be exchangeable for disk sets of other calibers.
- the application assumes that normally a cone-shaped section is produced in a single drawing operation. However, this can lead to the limits of their load capacity, in particular in the case of particularly strong cylindrical tubes or in the case of particularly strong deformations (high gradients of the conical section to be formed).
- the invention provides that the pulling device is designed for a multi-stage or multi-step pulling. This means that the desired cone is not produced in one operation, but the tube is first introduced in a first step only over part of the distance of the intended cone-shaped deformation in the recording and pulled so that initially only a smaller than the final intended deformation is achieved, and then the tube in one or more further steps Lower part is inserted into the receptacle and pulled until the desired final shape of the cone is made.
- burr formation on the cone shaped portion should be excluded or kept within an acceptable range because the outer peripheral surfaces in the settlement are seamlessly abutted so that there should be no space for burr formation ,
- a rotating device for rotating the tube and / or or of the machining tool about the longitudinal axis of the receptacle during the drawing or between the multiple drawing steps of a multi-step drawing in order to even achieve a homogenization of the cone shape, a rotating device for rotating the tube and / or or of the machining tool about the longitudinal axis of the receptacle during the drawing or between the multiple drawing steps of a multi-step drawing.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing conical sections of cylindrical pipes of screw foundations by pulling by means of a device according to one of claims 1-16.
- this method can also be designed in such a way that the drawing takes place in several steps or steps (multi-step). This is done in such a way that the cylindrical tube for the first drawing stage is only partially inserted into the receptacle and then pulled, then introduced for a second drawing stage a little further into the receptacle and then pulled to finally, in about one third drawing stage to be fully inserted into the receptacle and then pulled so that in this step, the outer peripheral surfaces of the pressure roll disks or Druckwalzenusionnsegmente completely roll on the pipe and completely transfer their execution form on the pipe.
- a pulling device is to be provided, which allows such a multi-step pulling.
- the method may include rotating the tube about its longitudinal axis during the drawing and / or between several consecutive drawing steps.
- the rotating device is provided.
- the method may be further configured such that to produce multiple conical sections of different cross-section and / or different pitch on a cylindrical tube, the plurality of drawing steps are sequentially applied at different locations along the length of the cylindrical tube.
- the pulling device must be such support multi-step drawing, for example by an adjustable cooperation of pulling and forming device such that either a plurality of deformation means are arranged one after the other and the individual deformation means each have different sets of pressure roll disks or pressure roll segments and the drawing device feeds the pipe to be deformed the respective deformation means, or that the pulling device and the pressure roll disks or segments cooperate in such a way that the pipe to be deformed is fed in succession to the areas corresponding to the respective degree of deformation to be achieved to the pressure roll disks or pressure roll segments.
- the method for producing a plurality of conical sections of different cross-section and / or different pitch on a cylindrical tube is thus also carried out with different sets of pressure roller disks or pressure roller disk segments.
- sets of pressure roller disks or pressure roller disk segments of different calibers must be interchangeable.
- the invention further provides a method of the aforementioned type for producing a plurality of conical sections of different cross section and / or pitch on cylindrical pipes of screw foundations of a screw foundation, in which a first cone-shaped portion is produced on a pipe of smaller pipe cross section by means of a patented device, then a cylindrical section of a cylindrical tube of larger tube cross-section is produced by means of a device according to the invention, wherein a cylindrical end portion of the cylindrical tube of smaller tube cross-section before and during the production of the conical portion on the cylindrical tube of larger cross section in the conically deformed end portion and introduced there is determined at the conical deformation.
- the invention further provides a method of the aforementioned type, in which, to produce a screw foundation of cylindrical tubes of different cross sections with at least one cone-shaped section, a cylindrical tube of smaller tube cross-section with one of its end portions before or during the production of the cone-shaped portion on a cylindrical Pipe larger pipe cross section is introduced in the conical end portion to be deformed and fixed there at the conical deformation with interference fit.
- the invention is finally a fferfundament of at least one cylindrical tube having at least one cone-shaped portion, prepared in one of the aforementioned methods.
- FIG. 1 shows: the inventive device for producing conical sections 1 on cylindrical tubes 2 of screw foundations by pulling in perspective view; another perspective view of the device according to the invention; another perspective view of the device according to the invention, in which in particular the clamping device (21) of the drawing and rotating means (19, 5) and the rotation angle of the rotating device are shown in more detail; the device according to the invention according to Figures 1 and 2 in section with representation of the introduced for processing in the receptacle 6 cylindrical tube 2; the device according to the invention according to Figures 1 and 2 in section showing the final phase of the cone-shaped machining of the cylindrical tube 2; the perspective view of a printing roll wheel segment 3; a section through the device according to the invention; a plan view of the device according to the invention with the pressure roller disks or pressure roller disc segments 3; 8a-c: a representation of three phases of the process of the conical deformation of a cylindrical tube 2;
- FIGS. 10 a - c show a representation of three phases of the process of the conical deformation of a cylindrical tube 2 of larger cross-section 17, in whose conically deformable end region 19 a cylindrical tube 2 of smaller cross-section 16 is introduced with one of its end regions and there at the conical deformation of the Tube larger cross-section 17 is fixed with a press fit.
- FIG. 11 shows a representation of the device according to the invention with a machining tool (3), holding device (20) for the pipe (2) to be machined and drawing and rotating device (10, 15) with a linear guide (22) for the machining tool (3) and / or the holding device (20) and further holding device (20) for a cylindrical tube (2) of smaller tube cross-section (16) introduce the pipe cross-section (17) which is larger for its attachment to the tube (2) into its end region (19) to be conically shaped can be.
- FIG. 1 shows the device according to the invention for producing at least one conical section (1) on cylindrical tubes (2) of screw foundations by pulling.
- the device has a multiplicity of pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments (4) which extend radially about a longitudinal axis (5) of a receptacle (6) for the cylindrical pipe (2) to be pulled and transversely and tangentially to the longitudinal axis (5)
- Axes (7) are arranged pivotably and are formed such that the outer peripheral surfaces (8) of the pressure roller disks or pressure roller disc segments (3) form a cone in their development.
- spring elements (1) in the manner of gas pressure springs (12), by means of which the pressure roller disks or pressure roller disc segments (4) are biased. Also shown is a device (10) for pulling and / or rotating (15) the tube (2) by means of which the tube (2) can be pulled along the longitudinal axis (5) through the pressure roll disks or pressure roll disk segments (4), in that the cone-shaped section (1) can be formed by means of the outer peripheral surfaces (8) rolling on the tube when pulled.
- Figure 2 shows another perspective view of the device according to the invention according to Figure 1. It differs from the illustration of Figure 1 in that instead of a plurality of spring elements (1 1) in the form of guest compression springs (12) only a single such element (1 1, 12) is shown. In addition, the teeth (13) are shown here, by means of which the pressure roller disc segments (4) are synchronously coupled together.
- Figure 2a shows another perspective view of the device according to the invention according to Figure 2, in which in particular the clamping device (21) of the drawing and rotating device (10, 15) and a rotation angle (23) of the rotating device (15) are shown.
- FIG. 3 shows the device according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in section with pressure roller disc segments (4) which extend radially about a longitudinal axis (5) of a receptacle (6) for the cylindrical tube (2) to be pulled and transversely to the longitudinal axis (5) and tangentially extending axes (7) arranged pivotably and are formed such that the outer peripheral surfaces (8) of the disk segments (4) form a cone in their development.
- FIG. 4 shows the device according to the invention according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 in section with pressure roll disk segments (4) which extend radially about a longitudinal axis (5) of a receptacle (6) for the cylindrical tube (2) to be drawn and around the longitudinal axis (5) transversely and tangentially extending axes (7) are arranged pivotably and are formed such that the outer peripheral surfaces (8) of the disc segments (4) form a cone in their development. Shown are spring elements (1 1) in the manner of gas springs (12), mitteis of which the discs or disc segments (4) are biased in accordance with the illustration / the method section of FIG.
- cylindrical tube (2) to be machined inserted into the receptacle (6) in the position of the final phase of machining by pulling, ie with an already formed conical section (1) in the form of a cone (9).
- Shown is also a device (10) for drawing and rotating (15) of the tube (2) in half, by means of which the tube (2) along the longitudinal axis 5 through the pressure roller pulley segments (4) has been pulled so that has been formed by means of the rolling on the pipe (2) rolling outer peripheral surfaces (8) of the conical portion (1).
- FIG. 5 shows a platen segment (4) in a perspective view. Shown is the axis (7) of the segment and its outer peripheral surface (8), further the toothing (13) in the edge region (14) of the disc (4). There is also the chamfer recognizable, by means of which it is ensured that the pressure roller disc segments (4) in the installed state at their during the deformation of the pipe section (2) to the cone (9) taking place unwinding on the one hand, on the other hand in order to achieve the most uniformly deformed and clean cone surface as seamlessly as possible.
- FIG. 6 shows a top view of the device according to the invention. Visible are the pressure roller disc segments (4) with their outer peripheral surfaces (8). Visible is further recording (6) for the pipe to be machined (2) with its longitudinal axis (5). Mounting holes for retaining tabs for biasing elements (12, 12) for the disks or disk segments (4) are also shown.
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the device according to the invention. Visible are the pressure roller disc segments (4) with their outer peripheral surfaces (8). Visible is further recording (6) for the pipe to be machined with its longitudinal axis (5). Also indicated is the toothing (13) of the pressure roller disc segments (4) provided on the disc edges (14). The discs / disc segments (4) have such a thickness that on the one hand a
- FIGS. 8a-c show the process of conical deformation of a cylindrical tube (2) in three phases.
- the cylindrical tube (2) as (in an earlier operation) already drawn with a cone-shaped portion (1) drawn.
- FIGS. 8 a - c show the process of further conical deformation of the conical section (1) in three steps.
- the tube (2) to be deformed is introduced into the device to the extent that the pressure roller disc segments (4) with their smallest radius just curve the surface of the tube to be deformed. touching forming tube (2) at the point where a further deformation to a longer cone section (1) on the pipe (2) set.
- Fig. 8b shows that the process for further Konnot already done half.
- the end cone (1) to be achieved is indicated by the dot-dash line. And finally is in
- FIGS. 9 a - c show three chamfers for producing a screw foundation with two conical sections (1) of cylindrical tubes (2) of different cross-section (16, 17).
- the figures show a cylindrical tube (2) of larger cross section (17), which was introduced in the longitudinal axis (5) of the receptacle (6) in this recording.
- FIG. 1 Also shown is another cylindrical tube (2) of smaller tube cross-section (16) with a conical section (1) which is provided with its cylindrical end region (18) for introduction into the conically deformable end region (19) of the tube of larger tube cross-section (17 ) is axially aligned therewith.
- FIG. 9a shows the device after insertion of the cylindrical tube (2) of larger tube cross-section (17) in its longitudinal axis (5) into the receptacle (6).
- the tube (2) and the pressure roller disc segments (4) are in the open position, the position in which the machining of the end portion (19) to be conically deformed by pulling off the tube (2) and roll-rolling the outer circumferential surfaces (8) of the pressure roller disc segments (FIG. 4) should begin.
- the cylindrical end region (18) of the tube (16) of smaller tube cross-section is not yet introduced into the end section (19) of the tube (17) of larger diameter which has to be conically shaped.
- 9b shows the same device after introduction of the cylindrical end region (18) of the tube (2) of smaller tube cross-section (16) into the conically deformable end region (19) of the tube (2) of larger tube cross-section (17).
- the cylindrical tube (2) larger cross-section (17) is already drawn about halfway here.
- the deformation of the conically deformed end portion (19) of the tube (2) larger pipe cross-section (17) has already been done to some extent.
- Figure 9c shows the state at the end of the drawing and deformation process.
- the deformation of the conically deformed end portion (19) is completed.
- Figures 10 a - c show the same device and the same processing steps of deformation of an end portion (19) of a cylindrical tube (2) larger cross-section (17) and the Anform ung a cylindrical tube (2) of smaller cross-section (16), with its cylindrical end portion 18 in the conically deformed end region of the tube (2) larger tube cross-section (17) is introduced and fixed there during the conical deformation of the conical end portion to be deformed 19 of the tube larger cross section 17 with a press fit, as shown in Figure 9a - c and described is.
- FIGS. 10a-c thus differ from FIGS. 9a-c only in that the cylindrical tube (2) of smaller tube cross-section (16) does not have a cone-shaped section (1) but is overall substantially undeformed cylindrical. Substantially undeformed here means that only in the connection region, in which both tube parts were pressed together or pressed together, a certain deformation of the cylindrical tube (2) smaller pipe cross-section (16) takes place.
- FIG. 11 shows a device according to the invention with a machining tool (3) consisting of pressure roller disc segments (4) which are arranged on axles (7) about the longitudinal axis (5) of the receptacle (6).
- the receptacle (6) is a cylindrical tube (2) larger tube cross-section (17) in longitudinal direction on the longitudinal axis (5) of the receptacle (6).
- the tube is inserted into the receptacle (6) so far that the pressure roller disc segments (7) are in their maximum open position and abut the tube to its conical deformation.
- the tube (2) is held by a holding device (20) by means of clamping device (21) and held in the longitudinal axis (5) of the receptacle (6), possibly also by the rotary device. tion (15) rotated during processing and / or pulled by the pulling device (10) under linear guidance by the linear guide (22).
- the machining tool (3) in turn is guided linearly by means of the linear guide (22) in the longitudinal axis (5) of the receptacle (6) and can be rotated by a rotating device (15) and / or pulled by the pulling device (10).
- This design includes the possibility, on the one hand only to move the machining tool (3) through the rotary and / or the pulling device (10. 15), or on the other hand, only the holding device (20) with the rotary and / or pulling device (10 ) or to move both the processing and the holding device (3, 20) relative to each other.
- a cylindrical tube (2) of smaller tube cross-section (16) is held by a further holding device (20a) with clamping device (21a) in turn aligned with the longitudinal axis (5) of the receptacle (5) and by means of the linear guide (22) in the longitudinal axis ( 5) of the receptacle (6), in such a way that it can be inserted into its conical end portion (19) to be fixed to the tube (2) of larger tube cross-section (17).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201130121T SI2545232T1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-07 | Method and device for producing conical pipe sections in helical foundations |
PL11707836T PL2545232T3 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-07 | Method and device for producing conical pipe sections in helical foundations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010010603A DE102010010603B4 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Apparatus and method for producing conical sections on cylindrical pipes of screw foundations |
PCT/EP2011/053397 WO2011110530A1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-07 | Method and device for producing conical pipe sections in helical foundations |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2545232A1 true EP2545232A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
EP2545232B1 EP2545232B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Family
ID=44278892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11707836.0A Active EP2545232B1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-07 | Method and device for producing conical pipe sections in helical foundations |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9421591B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2545232B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2792298C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010010603B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2444631T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2545232T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2545232T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011110530A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9481024B1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-11-01 | Davor Petricio Yaksic | Pipe joining |
DE102016003350A1 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | TWI GmbH | Process for the production of conical and / or conical components made of extruded hollow sections and a forming device for carrying out the method |
DE102019128030B3 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-10-01 | Winkelmann Powertrain Components GmbH & Co. KG. | Process for the production of a screw foundation for fastening elements in the ground |
CN114042701B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-10-21 | 东台市冉丹机械制造有限公司 | Efficient auxiliary machine collecting device for pipe shrinking machine |
DE102021133240A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-15 | Winkelmann Powertrain Components GmbH & Co. KG. | Ground screw for fixing elements in a substructure with a tubular body |
DE102022113309B3 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-09-07 | Winkelmann Foundation Screw Sp. Z O.O. | Method of making a screw foundation |
CN115139487A (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2022-10-04 | 广东顺德博舍环保家具股份有限公司 | Unequal-diameter wood-like rod piece machining equipment and method |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10569A (en) * | 1854-02-28 | jackson | ||
US14551A (en) * | 1856-04-01 | Seamless metal tubes | ||
US838569A (en) * | 1906-05-21 | 1906-12-18 | Isaac W Numan | Corrugating-machine. |
US2349246A (en) * | 1942-08-07 | 1944-05-23 | Rockrite Processes Inc | Manufacture of tapered stock |
US2882851A (en) * | 1957-09-10 | 1959-04-21 | Samuel F Graves | Tube reducing machine |
DE1085125B (en) * | 1957-10-26 | 1960-07-14 | Bremshey & Co | Device for producing pull rods on pipes |
US3357223A (en) * | 1965-05-28 | 1967-12-12 | Kent Owens Machine Co | Tube reducing machine |
US3688540A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1972-09-05 | Superior Tube Co | Tube rolling mill employing a tapered mandrel and a cluster of rolls that each have specially designed tube contacting grooves |
US3834206A (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1974-09-10 | E Lamontagne | Portable press for reducing the size of tubing |
US4571807A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1986-02-25 | Hines Industries, Inc. | Driveshaft rebuilding machine |
US5315854A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1994-05-31 | Kw Industries, Inc. | Tube tapering apparatus having a variable orifice die |
SE9201146L (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-11 | Jan Andersson | Methods for providing an anchorage in a substrate and apparatus for carrying out the procedure |
JPH11140869A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-25 | Nkk Corp | Screwed-in type steel pipe pile with wing |
DE19836370C2 (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2002-07-18 | Klaus Krinner | Process for the production of fastening devices for rods, posts, masts or the like in the ground and fastening devices produced according to this process |
US6644083B2 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2003-11-11 | Macdonald-Miller Incorporated | Spin forming a tubular workpiece to form a radial flange on a tubular flange and a bead or thick rim on the radial flange |
US20030221472A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-04 | Lee Robert C. | Well casing and method for threading |
IT1392046B1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-02-09 | Olimpia 80 Srl | VARIABLE GEOMETRY FINISHING STATION FOR TUBE FORMING MACHINE |
CN201338038Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-11-04 | 王永仁 | Conical pipe forming machine |
US8935946B1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2015-01-20 | Davor Petricio Yaksic | Variable diameter nozzle, joint and rod forming using cam rollers |
US9481024B1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-11-01 | Davor Petricio Yaksic | Pipe joining |
-
2010
- 2010-03-08 DE DE102010010603A patent/DE102010010603B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-03-07 WO PCT/EP2011/053397 patent/WO2011110530A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-07 SI SI201130121T patent/SI2545232T1/en unknown
- 2011-03-07 ES ES11707836.0T patent/ES2444631T3/en active Active
- 2011-03-07 PL PL11707836T patent/PL2545232T3/en unknown
- 2011-03-07 EP EP11707836.0A patent/EP2545232B1/en active Active
- 2011-03-07 CA CA2792298A patent/CA2792298C/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-12 US US13/547,961 patent/US9421591B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 US US15/210,428 patent/US9987670B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011110530A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2792298A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
ES2444631T3 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
SI2545232T1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US9987670B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
DE102010010603A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
WO2011110530A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US9421591B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
CA2792298C (en) | 2015-05-12 |
PL2545232T3 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
US20130174628A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
EP2545232B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
US20160318082A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
DE102010010603B4 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2545232B1 (en) | Method and device for producing conical pipe sections in helical foundations | |
EP2983845B1 (en) | Method for strengthening and calibrating a pipe segment | |
DE69816145T2 (en) | Method and device for producing a toothed rack | |
DE102012112890B3 (en) | Steering column for a motor vehicle | |
WO2006133910A1 (en) | Method and device for producing metal rings | |
EP2429731B1 (en) | Chuck for a cold-pilgering mill | |
WO2011160809A1 (en) | Method and device for the chipless formation of teeth on a workpiece using an axially shaping process | |
WO2001098011A1 (en) | Method for producing a nut, screw tap for carrying out said method and nut produced according to said method | |
DE2502561C2 (en) | ||
EP3151986B1 (en) | Device for introducing a bead-like formation into a wall region of a tube | |
DE2651889C3 (en) | Pulling tool | |
DE2903847C2 (en) | ||
EP1320429B1 (en) | Method and device for forming a flange or a rim on an end of a steel pipe | |
EP2446980A2 (en) | Tube and method for processing the ends of tubes | |
EP2511542A1 (en) | Safety screw, screw connection and method for producing a safety screw | |
DE2602313C2 (en) | Method for pulling out a long, tubular component from a fitting bore and for reshaping this fitting bore and broaching tool for this purpose | |
DE102015109433A1 (en) | Method and device for wall deformation of a tubular workpiece | |
DE102009019249B4 (en) | Method for producing a profile in a wall of a workpiece | |
DE10100990B4 (en) | Device for expanding pipes | |
DE102015203086A1 (en) | Planetenwälzgetriebe and method for producing a spindle shaft for a Planetenwälzgetriebe | |
EP2386787A2 (en) | Corrugated pipe compensator | |
DE2301815A1 (en) | METHOD OF ROLLING PIPE USING AN AUTOMATIC ROLLER | |
EP0692322B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for shaping metal tubes into conical or tapering bodies | |
EP3208011B1 (en) | Tangential thread rolling head | |
DE1964725C3 (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20120920 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B21H 1/20 20060101ALI20130626BHEP Ipc: E02D 5/80 20060101ALI20130626BHEP Ipc: E04H 12/22 20060101AFI20130626BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130719 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 643633 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502011001754 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM AND CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE , CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2444631 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20140226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20131204 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140304 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20140326 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140404 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140404 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502011001754 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140307 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20140905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502011001754 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140307 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140331 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110307 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180326 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20180307 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20180320 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 643633 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190307 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190307 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190307 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190307 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190307 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20220303 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230320 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20230301 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230301 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230414 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230525 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: KO00 Effective date: 20231123 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230308 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20240228 Year of fee payment: 14 |