EP2543885A1 - Fan - Google Patents

Fan Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2543885A1
EP2543885A1 EP11007135A EP11007135A EP2543885A1 EP 2543885 A1 EP2543885 A1 EP 2543885A1 EP 11007135 A EP11007135 A EP 11007135A EP 11007135 A EP11007135 A EP 11007135A EP 2543885 A1 EP2543885 A1 EP 2543885A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blades
fan
lateral
impeller
hub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11007135A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alex Horng
Ko-Chien Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
Publication of EP2543885A1 publication Critical patent/EP2543885A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0606—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
    • F04D25/0613—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/02—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
    • F04D17/04—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal of transverse-flow type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20—Cooling means
    • G06F1/203—Cooling means for portable computers, e.g. for laptops

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to a fan and, more particularly, to a fan that can drive the air in a radial direction of an impeller thereof.
  • the axial-flow type cooling fan has an axial air inlet and an axial air outlet opposite to the axial air inlet. The air can be drawn via the axial air inlet and then expelled via the axial air outlet.
  • the blower type cooling fan has an axial air inlet in the axial direction, as well as a radial air outlet in the radial direction thereof. Thus, the air can be drawn via the axial air inlet and then expelled via the radial air outlet for cooling operation.
  • the axial-flow type cooling fan must be mounted on a top of an electronic device to be cooled, such as on the top of a Central Processing Unit (CPU) of a computer. This is because the axial-flow type cooling fan can only expel air in the axial direction rather than the radial direction when performing the desired cooling operation. Therefore, the electronic device will have a higher axial height when the axial-flow type cooling fan is mounted thereon.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the blower type cooling fan draws air via the axial air inlet (in an axial direction) and expels air via the radial air outlet (in a radial direction), the blower type cooling fan cannot be applied to electronic devices that require drawing air from a lateral side thereof (from the radial direction), such as a handset or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • a conventional fan 8 is disclosed by a Taiwan Patent No. 553323 entitled "Fan Structure Having Horizontal Convection".
  • the conventional fan 8 includes a housing 81 and an impeller 82.
  • the housing 81 is a hollow housing consisting of at least one air inlet 811, at least one air outlet 812, and a radial air channel 813 arranged between the at least one air inlet 811 and the at least one air outlet 812.
  • the impeller 82 is disposed in the radial air channel 813 and includes a hub 821 having a plurality of blades 822 on an outer circumferential face of the hub 821.
  • an air pressure difference is resulted between the at least one air inlet 811 and the at least one air outlet 812 when the impeller 82 rotates.
  • the air pressure difference causes air advection between the at least one air inlet 811 and the at least one air outlet 812 for cooling purpose.
  • Taiwan Patent No. 477492 discloses another conventional fan 9 comprising a rotor seat 91, an impeller 92 and a housing 93.
  • the rotor seat 91 has a plurality of flanges 911 and the impeller 92 has a plurality of grooves 921 engaged with the flanges 911 of the rotor seat 91.
  • the housing 93 can receive the rotor seat 91 and the impeller 92, and has an air inlet 931 and an air outlet 932. In such an arrangement, the impeller 92 can draw air into the housing 93 via the air inlet 931 and expel air via the air outlet 932.
  • the rotor seat 91 and the impeller 92 are also located in an air channel between the air inlet 931 and the air outlet 932. Thus, the airflow caused by the impeller 92 will also be blocked by the rotor seat 91, which causes turbulence. Furthermore, the rotor seat 91 and the impeller 92 are independent components and therefore require assembly. However, it is troublesome to assemble the rotor seat 91 and the impeller 92.
  • the primary objective of this invention is to provide a fan capable of preventing the airflow from being blocked by a hub of an impeller thereof when the impeller drives the air in a radial direction.
  • the invention discloses fan includes a housing and a motor.
  • the housing has a compartment, at least one lateral air inlet and at least one lateral air outlet.
  • the at least one lateral air inlet and the at least one lateral air outlet communicate with the compartment, and the housing is closed at top and bottom.
  • the motor is received in the compartment and has a stator and an impeller.
  • the impeller is rotatably coupled with the stator and includes a hub and a plurality of blades coupled with a top face of the hub. Each of the blades has a first end and a second end arranged in a radial direction of the impeller.
  • the first ends of the blades face outwards, and the second ends of the blades jointly define an air-guiding room encompassed by a virtual geometric pattern formed by a virtual line linking the second ends of the blades together.
  • the virtual geometric pattern has a maximal diameter.
  • a gap is formed between the second ends of adjacent two of the blades. The gap is smaller than the maximal diameter of the virtual geometric pattern.
  • a fan comprising a housing 1 and a motor 2 is disclosed according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the housing 1 can receive the motor 2 and allow air to pass therethrough in a radial direction.
  • the housing 1 has closed top and bottom ends and comprises a support portion 1a, a cover portion 1b and a lateral wall portion 1c.
  • the support portion 1a and the cover portion 1b are spaced from and opposite to each other, with the lateral wall portion 1a c located between the support portion 1a and the cover portion 1b.
  • the support portion 1a, cover portion 1b and lateral wall portion 1c jointly define a compartment 11.
  • the lateral wall portion 1c has at least one lateral air inlet 12 and at least one lateral air outlet 13, with the at least one lateral air inlet 12 and the at least one lateral air outlet 13 communicating with the compartment 11.
  • the support portion 1a is implemented as a base
  • the lateral wall portion 1c is implemented as a plurality of lateral walls axially extending from a periphery of the base.
  • the lateral walls of the lateral wall portion 1c are interconnected and have a top edge.
  • the cover portion 1b is implemented as a cover plate coupled with the top edge of the lateral walls, such that the cover plate and the base can jointly define the compartment 11 surrounded by the lateral wall portion 1c.
  • the at least one lateral air inlet 12 and the at least one lateral air outlet 13 are arranged on the lateral walls.
  • the at least one lateral air inlet 12 and the at least one lateral air outlet 13 can be respectively arranged on two adjacent lateral walls as shown in Fig. 3 or, alternatively, respectively arranged on two opposing lateral walls.
  • the motor 2 is disposed in the housing 1 and comprises a stator 21 and an impeller 22 (rotor).
  • the stator 21 can drive the impeller 22 to rotate.
  • the impeller 22 has a hub 221 and a plurality of blades 222 that can be coupled with the hub 221 in an integral manner.
  • the hub 221 has a top face 223 facing the cover portion 1b.
  • the blades 222 are coupled with the hub 221 and extend from the top face 223 of the hub 221 towards the cover portion 1b in an axial direction of the impeller 22.
  • each blade 222 has a first end 222a and a second end 222b arranged in the radial direction of the impeller 22.
  • the second ends 222b of the blades 222 jointly define an air-guiding room 23 (since the second ends 222b of the blades 222 are not connected to each other).
  • the stator 21 of the motor 2 is mounted on the support portion 1 a of the housing 1 while the hub 221 of the impeller 22 is rotatably coupled to the stator 21.
  • the hub 221 consists of a base plate 221a and a lateral peripheral wall 221 b.
  • the top face 223 is located on the base plate 221a, and the lateral peripheral wall 221 b is located on a periphery of the base plate 221 a.
  • the blades 222 are coupled with the top face 223 as shown in Fig. 3 , wherein the first ends 222a of the blades 222 may be aligned with the periphery of the base plate 221a. In this embodiment, the blades 222 are integrally formed on the top face 223 for convenient assembly.
  • the stator 21 of the motor 2 generates alternating magnetic fields to trigger the rotation of the impeller 22.
  • the blades 222 of the impeller 22 can draw air into the housing 1 via the at least one lateral air inlet 12 and expel air via the at least one lateral air outlet 13 to dissipate the heat generated by a heat source of the electronic device.
  • the fan of the invention is characterized in the ability to drive the air to pass through the at least one lateral air inlet 12 and the at least one lateral air outlet 13 in the radial direction of the impeller 22.
  • the fan does not necessarily have to be mounted on a top of the heat source. This can lower the axial height of the fan, and the fan can provide better auxiliary cooling effect for heat sources adjacent to the at least one lateral air outlet 13.
  • the airflow caused by the impeller 22 can smoothly pass through the at least one lateral air inlet 12 and the at least one lateral air outlet 13 without being blocked by the hub 221. This provides a better cooling efficiency for the electronic device.
  • the air-guiding room 23 defined by the second ends 222b of the blades 222 can prevent turbulence from forming when the air passes through the blades 222, thereby improving the overall cooling efficiency of the fan.
  • a fan comprising a housing 3 and a motor 4 is disclosed according to a second embodiment of the invention. Similar to the first embodiment, the housing 3 and the motor 4 also have a support portion 3a, a cover portion 3b, a lateral wall portion 3c, a compartment 31, at least one lateral air inlet 32, at least one lateral air outlet 33, a stator 41, an impeller 42, a hub 421, a base plate 421a, a lateral peripheral wall 421b, a plurality of blades 422, a plurality of first ends 422a, a plurality of second ends 422b, a top face 423 and an air-guiding room 43.
  • the support portion 3a, cover portion 3b, lateral wall portion 3c, compartment 31, at least one lateral air inlet 32, at least one lateral air outlet 33, stator 41, impeller 42, hub 421, base plate 421a, lateral peripheral wall 421b, blades 422, first ends 422a, second ends 422b, top face 423 and air-guiding room 43 of the fan are substantially the same as the support portion 1a, cover portion 1b, lateral wall portion 1c, compartment 11, at least one lateral air inlet 12, at least one lateral air outlet 13, stator 21, impeller 22, hub 221, base plate 221a, lateral peripheral wall 221b, blades 222, first ends 222a, second ends 222b, top face 223 and air-guiding room 23 of the fan of the first embodiment, so they are not described herein again.
  • the support portion 3a is also implemented as a base
  • the lateral wall portion 3c is implemented as a plurality of lateral walls axially extending from a periphery of the base of the support portion 3a
  • the cover portion 3b is implemented as a cover plate.
  • the fan of the second embodiment differs from that of the first embodiment in that the support portion 3a has a chamber 34 at a center thereof in which the hub 421 of the motor 4 is received.
  • the top face 423 of the impeller 42 and the cover portion 3b may jointly define a radial air channel 44 in which the blades 422 are located.
  • the radial air channel 44 merely receives the blades 422 while the at least one lateral air inlet 32 and the at least one lateral air outlet 33 are arranged on two opposing lateral walls of the lateral wall portion 3c.
  • both the at least one lateral air inlet 32 and the at least one lateral air outlet 33 have a height H defined by the distance between the cover portion 3b and the top face 423. Therefore, the at least one lateral air inlet 32 and the at least one lateral air outlet 33 can align with the blades 422 of the impeller 42, allowing the hub 421 to be disposed at inner sides of two opposing lateral walls of the lateral wall portion 3c.
  • the hub 421 is located outside the radial air channel 44. Therefore, the radial air channel 44 only receives the blades 422. This prevents airflow from being blocked by the hub 421 when the impeller 42 draws the air via the at least one lateral air inlet 32, thereby further improving the cooling efficiency of the fan.
  • the blades 422 may also extend outwards towards the lateral wall portion 3c and extend beyond the lateral peripheral wall 221b in the radial direction of the impeller 42.
  • the blades 422 will have a larger area for improved air-driving ability.
  • bottom edges of the blades 422 may be connected together to form a bottom plate 45 coupled with the hub 421.
  • structural strength of the blades 422 may be enhanced to improve air-driving efficiency of the fan.
  • the second ends 222b of the blades 222 may jointly define a virtual geometric pattern C which can be of various regular or irregular shapes such as a circle, an ellipse or a polygon.
  • An area encompassed by the virtual geometric pattern C is defined as the air-guiding room 23.
  • the virtual geometric pattern C has a maximal diameter D1.
  • a gap D2 is presented between the second ends 222b of two adjacent blades 222.
  • the gap D2 is designed in a value smaller than the maximal diameter D1 of the virtual geometric pattern C, such that the air-guiding room 23 can have sufficient space for air to pass therethrough for improved air-guiding effect.
  • turbulence is avoided when the blades 222 of the impeller 22 drive the air to pass through the at least one lateral air inlet 12 and the at least one lateral air outlet 13.
  • each blade 222 may have an axial cross section in an arcuate form ( Fig. 10a ) or with leftward and rightward arcuations ( Fig. 10b ).
  • the axial cross section of the blade 222 can also have a varying thickness that is gradually-reduced from two ends to middle thereof, as shown in Figs. 10c and 10d .
  • the axial cross section of the blade 222 can also be in the form of a thin triangle as shown in Fig. 10e . Based on these designs, better air-driving ability can be provided.
  • the lateral wall portion 3c can be integrally formed with the cover portion 3b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP11007135A 2011-07-04 2011-09-02 Fan Withdrawn EP2543885A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100123575A TWI464324B (zh) 2011-07-04 2011-07-04 風扇

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2543885A1 true EP2543885A1 (en) 2013-01-09

Family

ID=46042771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11007135A Withdrawn EP2543885A1 (en) 2011-07-04 2011-09-02 Fan

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8974195B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2543885A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5444294B2 (ja)
CN (2) CN202220744U (ja)
TW (1) TWI464324B (ja)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI464324B (zh) * 2011-07-04 2014-12-11 Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co 風扇
CN105317705B (zh) * 2014-05-28 2018-03-16 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 风扇结构
US9655278B2 (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-05-16 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Slim fan structure
DE202014103649U1 (de) 2014-08-06 2014-08-28 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Zentrifugalventilator
JPWO2016199558A1 (ja) 2015-06-12 2018-03-29 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ 蓄電装置
CN105263301B (zh) * 2015-11-12 2017-12-19 深圳市研派科技有限公司 一种液冷散热系统及其液体散热排
JP7105584B2 (ja) * 2018-03-13 2022-07-25 山洋電気株式会社 ファンモータ装置およびファンモータ装置の保護カバー
US10584717B1 (en) 2019-04-25 2020-03-10 Dell Products, Lp Blower system with dual opposite outlets and fan diameter approaching to blower housing dimension for information handling systems
US11109509B2 (en) * 2019-05-03 2021-08-31 Dell Products, Lp Cooling module with blower system having dual opposite outlets for information handling systems
US11028857B2 (en) 2019-09-18 2021-06-08 Dell Products, Lp Cooling module with blower system having opposite, blower and impeller outlets for information handling systems
US11240931B1 (en) 2020-07-16 2022-02-01 Dell Products, Lp Variable height fan
US12055149B2 (en) 2020-07-16 2024-08-06 Dell Products Lp Blower fan with through hole and fan support rod
US11994144B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2024-05-28 Dell Products Lp Blower system with an inner axial fan blade set and an outer centrifugal fan blade set

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB983101A (en) * 1961-03-13 1965-02-10 Firth Cleveland Ltd Improvements relating to cross-flow fans
DE4023261A1 (de) * 1989-08-17 1991-02-21 Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech Querstromluefter
US20070166177A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-19 Industrial Design Laboratories Inc. Thin air processing device for heat ventilation air conditioning system
US20070212211A1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Sony Corporation Cross flow fan apparatus, electronic apparatus and impeller
EP2450576A2 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Fan
EP2474742A2 (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Cooling fan
EP2518324A2 (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Cooling fan
EP2525100A1 (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-21 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Advection-type fan

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2744771B2 (ja) * 1995-05-31 1998-04-28 山洋電気株式会社 送風機及び電子部品冷却用送風機
US5879144A (en) * 1996-08-14 1999-03-09 Sims Deltec, Inc. Pressure plate adaptors and methods
TW477492U (en) 1998-07-27 2002-02-21 Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co Associating structure of air pumping fan
DE19951369A1 (de) 1999-10-26 2001-05-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert Gebläse
TW536130U (en) * 2001-01-05 2003-06-01 Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co Bi-directional air inlet structure of air blast type fan
TW553323U (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-09-11 Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co Fan structure having horizontal convection
US6881033B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-04-19 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Impeller
US7207779B2 (en) 2004-08-18 2007-04-24 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Impeller for radial-flow heat dissipating fan
US20060078423A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Nonlinear Tech, Inc. Bi-directional Blowers for Cooling Laptop Computers
CN2789475Y (zh) * 2005-03-09 2006-06-21 张本熖 改进的风扇叶片结构
CN101328900A (zh) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 深圳市联创实业有限公司 超薄型家用空气调节装置
TWI464324B (zh) * 2011-07-04 2014-12-11 Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co 風扇

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB983101A (en) * 1961-03-13 1965-02-10 Firth Cleveland Ltd Improvements relating to cross-flow fans
DE4023261A1 (de) * 1989-08-17 1991-02-21 Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech Querstromluefter
US20070166177A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-19 Industrial Design Laboratories Inc. Thin air processing device for heat ventilation air conditioning system
US20070212211A1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Sony Corporation Cross flow fan apparatus, electronic apparatus and impeller
EP2450576A2 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Fan
EP2474742A2 (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Cooling fan
EP2518324A2 (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Cooling fan
EP2525100A1 (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-21 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Advection-type fan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5444294B2 (ja) 2014-03-19
TW201303165A (zh) 2013-01-16
CN102865236B (zh) 2017-12-15
CN202220744U (zh) 2012-05-16
JP2013015129A (ja) 2013-01-24
US20130011255A1 (en) 2013-01-10
TWI464324B (zh) 2014-12-11
US8974195B2 (en) 2015-03-10
CN102865236A (zh) 2013-01-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2543885A1 (en) Fan
EP2525100B1 (en) Advection-type fan
US8974194B2 (en) Advection-type fan and an impeller thereof
US9022751B2 (en) Advection fan and an impeller thereof
EP2466143B1 (en) Integrated cross-flow and centrifugal fan
EP2450576B1 (en) Fan
EP1707822A2 (en) Centrifugal fan
US9964119B2 (en) Centrifugal fan
EP2508759A2 (en) Cooling system equipped with an advection-type fan
US9011090B2 (en) Centrifugal fan
US20110150651A1 (en) Centrifugal fan
US9169844B2 (en) Centrifugal fan and impeller thereof
JP2007182880A (ja) 熱放散ファン
US8029237B2 (en) Centrifugal fan and housing thereof
EP2597314A2 (en) Axial-flow fan
JP4349327B2 (ja) 渦流ファン
US9719524B2 (en) Centrifugal fan
JP3101363U (ja) 放熱ファンのハウジング構造
EP2474742B1 (en) Cooling fan
KR20130012777A (ko) 이중 블레이드를 갖는 시로코 팬
US8672650B2 (en) Cooling fan
JP7416161B2 (ja) 直列式軸流ファン
US10385873B2 (en) Fan
US20190085853A1 (en) Fan
JP2004239188A (ja) 遠心ファン

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: HORNG, ALEX

Inventor name: WANG, KO-CHIEN

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130613

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20151130

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20160412