EP2542483A1 - Conteneur de collecte de dechets avec borne d'introduction mobile - Google Patents
Conteneur de collecte de dechets avec borne d'introduction mobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2542483A1 EP2542483A1 EP11712937A EP11712937A EP2542483A1 EP 2542483 A1 EP2542483 A1 EP 2542483A1 EP 11712937 A EP11712937 A EP 11712937A EP 11712937 A EP11712937 A EP 11712937A EP 2542483 A1 EP2542483 A1 EP 2542483A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- tank
- floor
- upper wall
- container according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/108—Authorization means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a waste collection container, including a buried waste collection container.
- a buried waste collection container comprising a waste storage tank placed in a concrete casing disposed under the public road.
- the tank is generally arranged so that its upper wall is flush with the sidewalk of the public road.
- Such a container also comprises a waste introduction terminal, extending upwards and projecting from the upper wall of the buried tank, so as to be disposed on the public road.
- a waste introduction terminal comprises a waste introduction port connected to the storage tank by a conduit, allowing users to dispose of their waste in the tank.
- Such a container makes it possible to free up space on the public road relative to an air column, composed of a hull delimiting the volume of waste storage and projecting relative to the public road, and thus significantly improving the aesthetic of it.
- the invention relates to a waste collection container, comprising a waste storage tank intended to be located under the public road and an introduction terminal, rotatable relative to the vessel between a position of introduction, in which it projects from an upper wall of the tank, and a retracted position, in which the terminal is placed in the tank.
- the container according to the invention is a container whose vessel is buried. Its collection terminal is found on public roads and is accessible by a user when it is placed in the introduction position, while it disappears under the public road when it is in retracted position. The container is thus totally invisible for walkers when the terminal is in the retracted position, which preserves the appearance of certain places, especially those with high tourism potential.
- such containers allow to free up space on the sidewalks or tracks since it is possible to circulate on such a container when the terminal is in the retracted position.
- the container according to the invention may also include one or more of the features of the following list:
- the introduction terminal is shaped in a portion of a volume of revolution, such as a cylinder or a sphere, and pivots about an axis of symmetry of this volume. Preferably, it is shaped quarter-cylinder.
- the dimensions of the terminal in the plane of the upper wall of the tank are the same when the terminal is in the insertion position or in the retracted position. They are also the same regardless of the intermediate position of the terminal between the insertion position and the retracted position.
- an orifice in the upper wall of the tank and provided for the passage of the terminal will be completely filled by the terminal regardless of the position thereof. This allows to design a container aesthetic and safe while being simple in design, since it is not possible for a child to fall into the tank when moving the terminal.
- the terminal is shaped in a quarter of a cylinder: the terminal is then of sufficient size to receive the waste, and the space occupied by it inside the vessel is reduced, to maximize the volume of waste stored in the tank without disturbing the operation of the terminal.
- the design of the container is also simplified, the rotation required to move from the retracted position to that of introduction being only 90 °;
- the terminal comprises a wall, said support wall, substantially flush with the upper wall of the tank when the terminal is in the retracted position, and comprising a first floor.
- a floor is sized to support a load corresponding to that of a pedestrian flowing or stationing thereon.
- the upper wall of the tank may also comprise a second floor comprising an orifice intended to be closed by the first floor when the terminal is in the retracted position.
- the second floor preferably extends over the entire upper wall of the tank, with the exception of the orifice.
- the first floor is of greater dimensions than those of the terminal, so that it comprises a border, cantilevered relative to the terminal, bearing on the upper wall of the tank when the terminal is in the position of retraction.
- the first floor can delay the forces suffered, such as the weight of the terminal or the loads applied by the passage of a pedestrian on the upper wall of the tank.
- the terminal is not necessarily complex and mechanically very resistant, because it is not necessary that it alone supports the aforementioned efforts. Note that the first floor can be supported on a recess of the upper wall to be in flush with the rest of the upper wall,
- the container also comprises means for driving the movement of the terminal between the insertion position and the retracted position, including in particular at least one motor and / or a gear element and / or a jack. This makes it possible to move the terminal without intervention of the user and to relieve it, by avoiding him to carry the load of the terminal and to bend down.
- the container may however more simply include means for gripping the terminal, preferably located on the support wall and for catching the terminal to move it,
- the container also comprises locking means of the terminal in the insertion position for maintaining the terminal, which may tend to return to the position of retraction by gravity, in this position.
- locking means may be constituted by the drive means blocked in a given position and thus preventing the displacement of the terminal. They could also consist of a system comprising a retractable pin located on the terminal and a housing shaped to receive this pin, formed on the upper wall of the tank when the terminal is in the insertion position, the container also comprises means for controlling the actuation of the drive means, comprising one or more of a clock, a mechanical actuating means, or a producer identifying device.
- Such means make it possible to move the terminal into the introduction position at certain times, when the affluence is less, for example at night, and / or when a producer needs to throw waste.
- the mechanical actuation means for example, a push button or a device requiring multiple movements so as not to be actuated by a child
- the identification device for example, a magnetic card reading device or smart card, a keyboard for entering a code, a lock
- a console located near the container, for example on the upper wall of the container
- the container also comprises feed means of the drive means, including in particular at least one photovoltaic cell.
- a cell is for example located on the upper wall of the container, so as to be arranged on the road and to capture the light rays from the sun. It usually powers an electric battery.
- Such means are very advantageous because they avoid connecting the container to the existing electricity network, which facilitates its installation and emptying, performed relatively frequently.
- the container comprises means for detecting an obstacle on the trajectory of the terminal, comprising for example a pressure sensor and / or a torque sensor and / or an optical sensor, electrically connected to the drive means, so as to control the stopping thereof in case of detection. This secures the area surrounding the terminal during its movement and it prevents a user in the vicinity of the container does not hurt because of this displacement. It also prevents the terminal from rising when a load is located on the first floor, thereby damaging the drive means of the terminal,
- the upper wall comprises a separate orifice of the orifice to be closed by the first floor, and means for closing this orifice.
- These means may comprise a hatch, a receptacle such as a drum or a terminal. They are preferably movable between an open position in which they leave the free access to the orifice and a closed position in which they close it.
- the closure means are constituted by a terminal as described above, the open position corresponds to the insertion position and the closed position to the retracted position.
- the container may also comprise, for the second terminal, all the means described with reference to the first terminal, for example drive means, means for triggering its actuation, etc.
- the second port is usually a hole reserved for large producers, who want to facilitate access to the container,
- the tank comprises at least one emptying flap, preferably two traps, located in its bottom wall. It may also comprise a conventional opening device of the hatch or hatches, for example an opening device of the central clamp or sugar tongs type, which makes it possible to open the hatch or hatches thanks to an action performed by a truck of lifting on a hook formed on the upper wall of the tank,
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the container of FIG. 1, according to A-A,
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a container of FIG. 1 along B-B, perpendicular to the section along A-A, when the terminal of the container is in the closed position;
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the terminal in more detail and the drive means thereof.
- This container comprises a tank 12 for storing waste, intended to be buried, that is to say placed under the public road, in a concrete casing.
- the tank 12 is essentially made of metal.
- This tank comprises a plurality of substantially vertical side walls 14 when the tank is placed in the casing, and a bottom wall 16 and a top wall 18, essentially horizontal.
- the tank is octagonal in section and therefore comprises eight side walls.
- the bottom wall 16 consists of two dump flaps 20 movable between a closed position, shown in FIG. 1, in which the flaps each extend over one half of the bottom of the tank so as to delimit a storage volume. for the tank, and an open position, wherein the traps extending substantially vertically and downward, the bottom of the tank then having an opening and allowing the waste to pour into a bucket above which is placed the tank for emptying.
- the hatches 20 are U-shaped so that they include a depression capable of collecting the juices.
- the upper wall of the tank is constituted by a floor 18, namely a wall having properties, including a thickness, for supporting the load applied to it by pedestrians.
- the floor includes a border 24 called "sidewalk", projecting from the side walls of the tank, and surrounding the tank so that it exceeds the rest thereof.
- sidewalk 24 may rest on the concrete casing, which prevents the tank can support all the weight of pedestrians flowing or stationing on the floor 18.
- the container also comprises a waste introduction terminal 26, also made essentially of metal.
- This terminal 26 comprises a waste introduction orifice 28 forming the mouth of a waste guide duct 30 intended to bring the waste into the storage tank 12.
- the terminal 26 also comprises a hatch located at the inlet of the duct 30 and intended to plug the introduction orifice 28.
- This hatch 34 is rotatable between a closed position represented by FIG. in full lines in Figure 2, and a release position of the introduction port 28, shown in dashed lines in this figure.
- This terminal 26 is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis 32 and located at the upper wall of the tank 18, between an insertion position, shown in solid lines in Figure 2, in which it projects from the wall upper 18 of the tank 12, the inlet orifice 28 being accessible from the outside, and a retracted position, shown in dashed lines in Figure 2, in which position the terminal is included in the storage volume of the tank.
- the rotation necessary to move from the insertion position to that of retraction is a rotation of about 90 °.
- the terminal 26 is shaped as a portion of a volume of revolution. It forms a quarter cylinder and comprises two flat and perpendicular walls 36a and 36b and a wall 38 forming a portion of a circle in section, on which is formed the insertion orifice.
- the location of the axis 32 corresponds to the location of an axis of symmetry of the volume of revolution, here the cylinder whose terminal forms a portion.
- the wall 36a forms a rear wall of the terminal, extending substantially vertically when the terminal is in its insertion position, and its upper wall, extending substantially horizontally in the plane of the upper wall of the tank when the terminal is in its retracted position.
- the wall 36b forms a bottom wall of the substantially horizontal terminal and in the same plane as the upper wall of the tank, when the terminal is in the insertion position, and a rear wall of the tank extending vertically to the inside the tank 12, when the terminal is in its retracted position.
- the upper wall of the vessel comprises an orifice 40 of suitable dimensions to allow free passage of the terminal 26.
- the wall 36a of the terminal is configured as a floor, allowing pedestrians to rest on the floor without deforming the terminal when it is in the retracted position.
- the floor 36a comprises a border 42 cantilevered relative to the terminal, protruding from the remainder of the terminal on three sides thereof, i.e. the sides corresponding to the lateral and upper ends of the wall 36a when the terminal is in the insertion position.
- the floor 18 of the tank further comprises, as seen in Figure 3, a recess 44 in the vicinity of the orifice 40. The recess is intended to support the edge 42 of the floor 36a when the terminal is in the position of retraction. This prevents the terminal from sinking when a pedestrian walks on the floor 36a.
- a seal 46 is placed under the border 42, on its surface facing the terminal. In this way, the seal is interposed between the tank and the terminal in the retracted position, which preserves the sealing of the storage tank 12 in this position of the terminal.
- the floor 36a is shaped to be in the extension of the floor 18 when the terminal is in the retracted position and substantially flush with the upper wall of the tank.
- the floor 36a is therefore of dimensions complementary to that of the orifice 40.
- the edge 42 situated at the upper end of the wall 36a when the terminal is in the insertion position is dimensioned so as to form a sidewalk of the same width as the sidewalk 24 of the floor 18 when the terminal is in the retracted position.
- the container 10 also comprises means for driving the displacement of the terminal, located in the tank in the vicinity of the terminal.
- These means shown in Figure 4, comprise a motor 48 and a gear wheel 50 at the output of the motor, which the motor drives in rotation along an axis perpendicular to the axis 32 of rotation of the terminal.
- the axis 32 of rotation of the terminal also comprises a gear wheel 52 cooperating with the wheel 50.
- the wheels 50, 52 are in particular bevel gear wheels.
- the engine when running, it rotates the wheel 50 which in turn drives the wheel 52.
- the latter being mounted on the axis 32 and, therefore, in one piece with the terminal 26 it drives the terminal in rotation.
- the motor is of course configured to be able to drive the wheel 50 in rotation in two opposite directions, to allow both the displacement of the terminal from the retracted position to the insertion position and the opposite displacement.
- the container also comprises supply means 54 for the motor 48, located in the vicinity of the latter.
- These power supply means comprise a battery and photovoltaic cells (not shown), located on the floor 18 of the container, under a protective glass, for example. In this way, the container is autonomous and is not connected to the electricity grid of the sector. It is not even necessary to perform a maintenance operation for charging drums.
- the motor is controlled by a control circuit 56, determining the displacement of the motor as a function of parameters external to the container.
- This control circuit 56 is powered by the means 54 and is electrically connected to sensors arranged in the vicinity of the terminal or arranged thereon, such as pressure sensors, torque sensors, optical sensors, etc. It is also electrically connected to a user control station, here a console 58, visible in Figure 1.
- the control circuit may for example comprise a clock, and when it reaches a certain time, for example 6 o'clock in the morning, the circuit 56 controls the starting of the motor and the displacement of the terminal in the insertion position.
- This movement can also be controlled when the user requests it using the console 58, for example if he presses a button, if he enters a predetermined code (the console 58 then comprises an input keyboard) or if it identifies itself using special means, such as a key (the console then including a lock) or a magnetic card (the console then including a reader for such a card).
- the circuit 56 also controls the stopping of this displacement if a sensor, measuring for example the torque exerted on the axis of the motor, determines that the terminal is already in the insertion position or if another sensor, such as a sensor optical or a pressure sensor, determines that an obstacle is present on the trajectory of the terminal and prevents its movement.
- a sensor measuring for example the torque exerted on the axis of the motor, determines that the terminal is already in the insertion position or if another sensor, such as a sensor optical or a pressure sensor, determines that an obstacle is present on the trajectory of the terminal and prevents its movement.
- the terminal can be moved without user intervention and safely.
- the container 10 also includes a hatch 60 for large producers.
- This hatch is formed in the upper wall 18 of the tank and is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis 61 and located in the plane of the upper wall of the container.
- the hatch 60 is movable between a closed position, in which it is in the extension of the upper wall 18 of the tank 12, and an open position in which it extends essentially vertically upwards and allows access free at an orifice 64 of the upper wall 18 distinct from the orifice 40.
- the hatch is made of the same material as the floor forming the upper wall 18 of the tank, in a panel of essentially the same thickness and is of dimensions substantially complementary to those of the second orifice 64.
- the hatch can also form a floor when it is in the closed position.
- the floor 18 includes a recess in the vicinity of the orifice 64 to prevent the door from moving down due to gravity.
- the hatch may also include a seal on its side facing the inside of the tank to seal the waste storage volume.
- the hatch 60 also comprises gripping means 62 to allow the user to lift it easily, these gripping means comprising a handle provided on the hatch.
- the container also includes a lock (not shown) to give access to the hatch only authorized persons.
- This lock can be opened using a key or a magnetic card. In the latter case, the magnetic card reader can be located on the console 58.
- the shape of the tank is not limited to what has been described above.
- the shape of the terminal is not limited to what has been described.
- the terminal may for example form a sphere portion or even a cube.
- the hatch closing the waste introduction opening is also optional.
- the axis of rotation of the terminal may also be placed elsewhere than at the location described above.
- the drive, power and control means are further optional.
- the user could for example himself lift the terminal if necessary.
- the terminal could comprise means of gripping and / or mechanical locking to block it in the insertion position and oppose the action of gravity.
- the drive means could for example comprise a motor with an output wheel rotating on an axis parallel to the axis 32, or cylinders, etc.
- the supply means may comprise means of connection to the mains electricity sector. Even if the container includes control means, the console 58 is also optional.
- the big producer hatch is optional.
- Another means of closing the orifice 64 can also be provided.
- Such a means can for example be a receptacle such as a drum, and its opening can be assisted. It can also be a terminal such as terminal 26.
- the container may also comprise means for driving the displacement of the closure means of the orifice 64. If these closure means comprise a terminal such as the terminal 26, the container may comprise drive means such as those described above associated with the terminal 26.
- the tank may comprise a particular housing, separate from the housing to which the waste has access through the terminal 26, to store the waste introduced into the container through the hatch 60 , which allows with a single container to store two types of waste separately.
- the upper wall of the tank does not necessarily form a floor, as well as the wall 36a, they can be covered with a floor when the terminal is retracted position.
- the container may not include dump doors at its lower end, or they may be shaped differently from what has been described.
- the structure for opening these traps is not limited to what has been described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1051449A FR2956860B1 (fr) | 2010-03-01 | 2010-03-01 | Conteneur de collecte de dechets avec borne d'introduction mobile |
| PCT/FR2011/050409 WO2011107702A1 (fr) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-28 | Conteneur de collecte de dechets avec borne d'introduction mobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2542483A1 true EP2542483A1 (fr) | 2013-01-09 |
| EP2542483B1 EP2542483B1 (fr) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=42727519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11712937.9A Active EP2542483B1 (fr) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-28 | Conteneur de collecte de déchets avec borne d'introduction mobile |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2542483B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2956860B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011107702A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2939954T3 (da) * | 2014-04-30 | 2020-05-25 | Ese World Bv | Underjordisk affaldsopsamlingsindretning samt fremgangsmåde til fyldning af en sådan underjordisk affaldsopsamlingsindretning |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC2442A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-03-16 | Astori & Ferretti Snc O T I Et | Récipient souterrain pour les ordures solides urbaines |
-
2010
- 2010-03-01 FR FR1051449A patent/FR2956860B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-02-28 WO PCT/FR2011/050409 patent/WO2011107702A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-28 EP EP11712937.9A patent/EP2542483B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011107702A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011107702A1 (fr) | 2011-09-09 |
| EP2542483B1 (fr) | 2016-10-26 |
| FR2956860A1 (fr) | 2011-09-02 |
| FR2956860B1 (fr) | 2012-04-06 |
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