EP2537768A2 - Transport device for hazardous products - Google Patents

Abstract

The apparatus (1) has fluid permeable support unit comprising receiving area (3) and collecting portion (4) that are separated from each other. A loading and discharge opening comprising multifunctional flap (9) provided at one portion of side wall (6) loads the receiving area which is bounded by side wall, top wall and support unit.

Description

The present invention relates to a device for the transport of dangerous goods and for the storage of hazardous substances. The loading opening of a receiving area is closed by a multi-function flap.

The storage of hazardous substances must comply with various directives and regulations. If a hazardous substance is transported, the corresponding directives and regulations for dangerous goods apply.

In particular, care must be taken to ensure that leaking hazardous substances or dangerous goods can not get into the environment. This could be done, for example, if a vessel or an outer packaging is leaking, falls over or in the worst case is completely destroyed. A resulting pollution can be devastating depending on the hazardous substance.

In order to avoid as much as possible environmental pollution caused by leaking hazardous substances during the storage of hazardous substances and in the transport of dangerous goods, transport and storage containers have become known which have a storage room with a collecting trough underneath. A grate for setting up the hazardous substances separates the cargo space from the tub. Should be a container with a Dangerous substances fall over or leak, the hazardous substance would be caught in the tub and could not get into the environment.

A disadvantage of the known containers, however, is often that dangerous goods can be introduced only very cumbersome in the storage room. In particular, heavy barrels are often invite only with great effort, which can also pose a source of danger. On the one hand, difficult loading creates a risk of injury to the executing persons, on the other hand there is also the risk that, for example, a barrel falls down during loading.

It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a device in which hazardous substances can be stored and dangerous goods can be transported and which is easy and safe to load.

This object is achieved by a device for transporting dangerous goods and for the storage of hazardous substances with the features of claim 1. Preferred developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. Weizere advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the embodiments.

The device according to the invention for the transport and / or storage of dangerous goods / hazardous substances comprises at least one receiving area and at least one collecting area. The receiving area and the collecting area are separated from each other by at least one at least partially fluid-permeable supporting device. For loading of the receiving area, which is bounded by side walls, a ceiling wall and at least one support means, at least one loading and unloading opening is provided. This is by at least one Multifunctional flap provided which is at least a part of at least one side wall.

The erfindungsgenäße device has many advantages. A significant advantage is that the device described above, for example a container, is suitable for storing hazardous substances and for transporting dangerous goods and is also easy and safe to load. This is achieved by the multi-function flap, which provides an opening for loading and unloading in the open state. The multifunction flap can be moved to different positions, which simplify loading and unloading and also make it safer.

It is advantageous if the receiving area and the collecting area are provided separable from each other. Then, for example, when cleaning the device, the receiving area can be removed from the collecting area. The use of receiving areas and / or collecting areas in various embodiments is conceivable. These may differ, for example, in their size, shape or material composition or be generally suitable for receiving or for collecting different substances.

The support device is preferably designed as a grate and in particular as a grate. Thus, leaking liquids and bulk materials can pass through the support device in the collecting area. The support device is preferably not permanently installed, and can be removed.

The collecting area is preferably designed as a fluid-impermeable collecting trough. This is particularly preferably resistant to chemicals, making them particularly resistant to Lyes, acids, solvents, alcohols or mixtures of these substances.

The collecting volume of the tub is to be designed according to the volume of the collecting area. In a device the size of a conventional railroad box for rail traffic, the volume of the tub is preferably about 200 liters.

In preferred embodiments, the multi-function flap has at least a first and a second area. These areas are particularly preferably arranged movably relative to one another.

For this purpose, in advantageous embodiments between the first and the second region of the multi-function flap at least one hinge device is provided, via which the two areas are connected to each other.

The first and the second region of the multi-function flap can be fastened separately via fastening means in particular.

This makes it possible, inter alia in particularly preferred embodiments, to open only the first region of the multi-function flap, whereby only a small opening is released. For example, to set up small containers or to control the receiving area, only the first area of the multifunction flap can be opened.

When the first and second sections of the multifunction flap are opened, they can form a kind of ramp. This position of the flap is achieved that in particular heavy and bulky containers can be easily and safely introduced into the receiving area.

For example, a large barrel can be pushed into the receiving area with a sack truck or the barrel can simply be rolled into the receiving area.

In further advantageous embodiments, a kind of stage can also be formed by the first and the second region of the multifunctional flap in the open position. Even with such a position of the multifunction flap, a comfortable and safe handling of the hazardous substances is possible.

For example, a very large container can only be placed on the stage or step before the receiving area of the container. Then the container can be pushed into the receiving area, rolled or rotated.

So that the stage or step is safe and can not collapse, fixing means are provided in appropriate further developments on the first and on the second region of the multi-functional flap in order to secure the first and the second region in the stage position.

This can be realized in various advantageous ways. One possibility is the use of, for example, one or more small metal tubes associated with a flap portion. In this tube, for example, thorn-like projections can then engage the other flap part in the stage position, so that the two areas of the multi-function flap are secured.

In order to provide a substantially straight or horizontal step, in preferred embodiments, the height of the first region of the multifunction flap is substantially equal to the height from the bonding to the support.

Preferably, the ceiling wall is designed as a flap. This makes a more comfortable and safer loading of the recording area possible. In addition, this flap can preferably be opened even when the multifunction flap is closed.

This upper flap is preferably held in the open position by, for example, an oil pressure or gas spring. In other embodiments, it may also be appropriate that the ceiling wall can be completely folded.

Some regulations and guidelines require that, for example, explosive gas mixtures can not form in a transport container. For this purpose, at least one ventilation device is provided in advantageous embodiments.

In order to achieve a particularly effective ventilation of the container, preferably at least two ventilation devices can be provided, which are preferably arranged opposite one another and particularly preferably diagonally opposite one another.

Furthermore, it is preferred that at least one ventilation device is designed to be closable. As a result, the escape of environmentally or harmful gas mixtures from the container can be avoided. This is particularly useful when the device according to the invention is provided on a closed loading area of a transport vehicle.

In order to roll the device according to the invention as mobile as possible, at least one transport device is provided in advantageous embodiments.

This may preferably be designed as a stacker shoe. This makes it possible to safely move even heavily loaded containers of hazardous materials with the help of a forklift or to lift them onto a loading area.

In particularly preferred embodiments, crane noses are additionally or exclusively provided as a transport device. Even so, the device by means of a crane, with a pulley or otherwise moved and raised.

For space-saving storage of several containers they can preferably also be stacked. For this purpose, means are provided for stacking at the top of the receiving area and at the bottom of the collecting area. These can be designed, for example, as stacking corners.

In particularly preferred embodiments, these are provided by appropriately ausgestalteze stacker shoes and crane eyelets.

For the transport of dangerous goods and for the storage of hazardous substances, a marking with appropriate danger symbols and / or safety instructions is obligatory. To easily attach such safety instructions to the device, a device for fixing information is particularly preferably provided.

This can be provided by a smooth surface for applying a sticker, as a magnetic field or as a magnetic area for receiving safety panels or as a kind of transparent cover for inserting information.

In all embodiments, it is expedient that the device consists of a refractory material. In particular, the penetration and discharge of fire should be ensured over at least 10, preferably 30 and particularly preferably 60 minutes.

In this case, such a fire resistance can be provided by a hot-dip galvanized steel construction, for example.

The use of an electrically conductive and / or high chemical resistant paint can be useful in advantageous embodiments.

Should it actually burn in the container once, advantageously a deletion device is provided in the container. This can be provided, for example, by a water reservoir, an extinguishing or foam cartridge, a sprinkler system or by a fixed water connection. Even a sensor that detects smoke or heat can be beneficial.

In order to remove toxic, environmentally harmful or explosive gas mixtures formed in the container, it is preferable to provide at least one connection for a suction device. This can then be connected to a suction injector, for example.

It may also be advantageous that at least one second connection is provided, via which then, for example, fresh air can be conducted into the interior.

In order that the device is protected against unauthorized access or theft, at least one securing device is provided in preferred embodiments. For this purpose, in particular, one or more locks may be provided for closing the container but also means for connecting the device.

Preferably, at least one electrical connection device is also provided. This can on the one hand represent a connection to a power connection, but can be designed, among other things, for connecting a grounding cable.

In particularly preferred embodiments, at least one load securing device is associated with the receiving area. As a result, the receiving area can be easily and safely adapted to the respective load in terms of area. In particular, such an embodiment is advantageous for example courier services. If these dangerous goods transport, the receiving area after removing a container by means of the load securing device can safely adapt again.

In a further aspect of the invention, the device according to the invention for securing cargo comprises at least two contact devices, which are connected to one another in a movable manner via at least one joint mechanism. The hinge mechanism comprises at least one threaded device on which at least one first and at least one second displacement device are arranged. These are over in each case at least two connecting devices in an articulated manner with at least one, contact device in operative connection. The threaded device has a first thread direction in the region of the first displacement device and a second thread direction in the region of the second displacement device.

In other preferred embodiments, one or more charge-assurance devices can also be arranged on the outside of the container. This makes it possible to support the container on a cargo area against other goods or even walls. This allows a container to be safely picked up on a cargo bed.

Further advantageous features and embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the following embodiment, which will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures.

Fig. 1

eine schematische Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Transport und/oder zur Lagerung von Gefahrgütern/Gefahrstoffen;

Fig. 2

eine schematische Rückansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;

Fig. 3

eine schematische Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit teilweise geöffneter Multifunktionsklappe;

Fig. 4

eine schematische Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit der Multifunkzionsklappe in Rampenstellung;

Fig. 5

eine schematische Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit der Multifunktionsklappe in Bühnenstellung;

Fig. 6

eine schematische Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen gemäß Figur 5 mit einer Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Ladung;

Fig. 7

eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Ladung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung; und

Fig. 8

eine schematische Frontalansicht der Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Ladung gemäß Figur 7.

Show:

Fig. 1

a schematic front view of a device according to the invention for the transport and / or storage of dangerous goods / hazardous substances;

Fig. 2

a schematic rear view of a device according to the invention;

Fig. 3

a schematic front view of a device according to the invention with partially opened multifunction flap;

Fig. 4

a schematic front view of a device according to the invention with the Multifunczionsklappe in ramp position;

Fig. 5

a schematic front view of a device according to the invention with the multi-function flap in stage position;

Fig. 6

a schematic front view of a according to the invention according to FIG. 5 with a device for securing cargo;

Fig. 7

a schematic side view of a device for securing cargo in a perspective view; and

Fig. 8

a schematic front view of the device for securing cargo according to FIG. 7 ,

In FIG. 1 a device 1 is shown, which is suitable both for the storage of hazardous substances 2 and for the transport of dangerous goods 2.

The device 1 is constructed in the widest sense in the form of a (small) container 39, which comprises a receiving area 3 and a collecting area 4. The collecting area 4 is provided by a collecting trough 12 in the embodiment shown here. The trough 12 is in particular liquid-tight and preferably also resistant to chemicals. In particular, the tightness is not impaired by alkalis, acids, solvents, alcohols or mixtures thereof.

Between the receiving area 3 and the collecting area 4, a support device 5 is provided, as in FIG. 4 is shown. The support means 5 provides a bottom between receiving area 3 and collecting area 4, which is at least partially fluid-permeable. In the here As shown embodiment, the support means 5 is designed as a grid 11. The support device 5 can be removed.

The receiving area 3 and the collecting area 4 are separable from one another in the exemplary embodiment shown here, that is to say as substantially separate parts. Thus, among other things, it is possible to remove the receiving area 3 from the collecting area 4, if, for example, the collecting area 4 has to be emptied or cleaned. This allows a particularly simple handling of the device 1.

The particular transport-safe connection between the receiving area 3 and the collecting area 4 can be achieved, for example, by means of closure mechanisms, not shown in the figures, which are advantageously also lockable. Sc can be avoided accidental separation of the receiving area 3 of the collecting area 4.

The transition 74 between the receiving area 3 and the collecting area 4 should advantageously be designed such that a substantially liquid-impermeable connection between the receiving area 3 and the collecting area 4 is ensured. In particular, it should be avoided that liquids, for example rain during outdoor storage, can reach the interior of the container 39 from the outside.

A suitable transition 74, which provides a suitable connection between the receiving area 3 and the collecting area 4, can be realized, for example, by corresponding configurations of the mutually connected areas of the receiving area 3 and the collecting area 4.

For example, the standing on the receiving portion 4 walls 6, 40, 41 of the receiving portion 3 may be formed in the lower region as a kind of groove, into which engages the upper portion of the collecting portion 4, which may be formed as a kind of spring.

In the embodiment shown here, the transition 74 is represented by a dashed line, on which a projection 75 is provided, which is associated with the lower region of the receiving region 3 and in the installed state of the receiving region 3 on the collecting region 4 at least in sections over the outer upper Area of the collecting area 4 extends. Thus, the penetration of liquid from the outside can be prevented, since the projection 75 covers as a kind of collar the transition 74 to the collecting area 4. Other embodiments, for example, as a projection 75 may be advantageous, and these may then be associated with the collecting area 4, for example.

In this case, the projection 75 is provided by a flat iron 76, which is at least partially connected to the receiving area 3. In this case, the flat iron 76 is welded to the receiving area 3. Of course, the supernatant can also be made of other materials. Other types of connection in addition to welding may be appropriate depending on the circumstances and the material.

For easy transport of the container 39, various transport means 25 are provided for the embodiment shown here. For example, 7 crane lugs 27 are attached to the top 29 of the ceiling wall. This makes it possible to move the container with a crane to another location, or to park it on a bed of a transport vehicle.

At the bottom 30 of the sump 4 Stacker shoes 26 are further arranged, which allow the movement of the container 39 with a forklift or a titmouse.

Stacking devices 28 are also provided for stacking a plurality of containers, which are provided here by the stacker shoes 26 and the crane eyelets 27. But other stacking devices 28, such as Szapelecken, can be used appropriately.

On the right side wall 6, a connection 34 is provided to which, for example, a suction device 35 can be connected. This makes it possible to suck toxic vapors from the interior of the container 39, whereby a storage of the container in closed spaces is possible. The connection 34 can also be provided for connecting other devices, for example a system for introducing a fluid.

The loading and unloading 8 of the receiving area 3 is provided here by a multi-function hatch 9 available. In this case, a complete side wall 6 is replaced by the multi-function flap 9. In other embodiments, the flap 9 may only be part of a side wall 6.

The multifunctional flap 9 consists of a first area 13, which is movably received on a second area 14 via a hinge device 15. The second region 14 is in turn hinged to the container 39 in the region of the support device 5.

The first region 13 and the second region 14 can be held separately with fastening means 16 in a closed position.

On the front side 40 of the container 39, a device for fixing information 31 is further provided. This may be, for example, a level area on which safety heating instructions and danger symbols in the form of, for example, sticking can be applied. However, it is also conceivable to use a kind of transparent cover in which such safety instructions can be inserted.

A ventilation device 24 is provided on the multi-function flap 9. This is arranged here in the second region 14 of the flap 9.

In FIG. 2 the back 41 of the container 39 is shown. In this case, a ventilation device 24 is also provided on the back 41. In particular, it may be expedient that the two ventilation devices 24 are located diagonally opposite one another.

In this case, the two ventilation devices 24 may be provided in the other two side walls 6.

In all embodiments, ventilation devices 24 are useful which are closed. Thus, the ventilation of the container 39 can be optimally adapted to the load.

At the side wall 6 visible here, an electrical connection device 46 is provided. This can for example supply the container 39 via a cable with electricity. Also, the connection of a grounding cable is advantageous.

In FIG. 3 a container 39 is shown with a partially opened multifunctional flap 9. Only the fastening means 16 in the first region 13 of the flap 9 were solved. This allows the upper area 13 by means of Folding device 15 simply fold over the second area 14.

In FIG. 3 is further seen that the ceiling wall 7 is designed as a flap 23. This can be kept in an open position, for example, by an oil pressure or gas pressure cylinder, not shown here.

By the position indicated here of the multi-function flap 9 and the top flap 23, it is possible to make smaller containers in the container 39 or to remove such. In particular, to control the container contents, this position is.

In FIG. 4 is to see the support means 5, to which the container can be placed with hazardous substances. The support device 5 is fluid-permeable and is designed here as a grid 11. Should a container be leaking or leak for other reasons, the hazardous substance collects in the drip pan 12.

The support means 5 can also be designed in several parts for easier handling. Then, individual elements can be removed to remove leaked hazardous substances 2 from the tub 12.

If heavy and / or large containers are to be introduced into the container 39, it is expedient to bring the multi-function flap 9 into the position of a ramp 17. The unfolding of the top wall 7 can then be advantageous to provide even easier access to the receiving area 3.

To set up a ramp 17, first the fastening means 16 in the first 13 and in the second region 14 of the flap 9 are released. The two areas 13, 14 can then simply be folded down as a ramp 17. Then the heavy container can be retracted, for example, with a sack truck in the receiving area 3. It is also conceivable to roll a barrel over the ramp.

To close the opening 8, the multi-function flap 9 can be raised again, for example, by means of the handle 42 and closed again with the fastening means 16.

Another position of the multifunction flap 9 is in FIG. 5 shown. In this case, a stage 18 is provided by the first 13 and the second region 14 of the flap 9. Heavy objects can then be first lifted onto the step 18 and then pushed into the receiving area 3, rolled, jerked or lifted.

In order to ensure a firm footing of the stage 18, securing means 37, not shown, are provided. In this case, in the exemplary embodiment shown here, a small tube is provided on the second region 14 of the flap 9, into which a mandrel engages on the first region 13 of the flap 9 when the two regions 13, 14 are brought into the stage position.

It is advantageous if the height of the first region 20 corresponds at least approximately to the height 21 from the bottom 22 to the support device 5. It can thereby be achieved that the support surface 43 provided by the second region 14 is approximately horizontal. This results in a substantially continuous surface of the step 18 and the support device. 5

In FIG. 6 a development of the previously described container 39 is shown. In this case, a device for securing charge 37 is provided in the receiving area 3. This is attached to a side wall 6. By means of a hinge mechanism 44, a plate 45 is moved so that the usable receiving area 3 is reduced or enlarged. This makes it possible to provide a variable receiving area 3 for the transport available, so that the dangerous goods 2 can not slip or tilt.

In all embodiments, the container 39 is made of refractory material 32. Depending on the version, it will be possible in particular to comply with the fire protection standard F30. It should not penetrate a spring within the container for at least 30 minutes to the outside. In addition, the container 39 should protect the contents for at least 30 minutes from a fire outside the container.

Should a fire break out in the container 39, the container 39 is associated with an extinguishing device 33 not shown in detail in the drawings. This is here designed as a foam cartridge and is not visible in the drip tray 12. In a fire, this foam gives three, which extinguishes the fire.

The use of, for example, a sprinkler system with a water reservoir or even with a fixed water connection can be usefully used in other embodiments.

The FIGS. 7 and 8 show a possible device for securing cargo 37 in a schematic side view and a schematic frontal view. Such a device for securing cargo 37 is also suitable for use on cargo areas of transport vehicles, such as For example, a truck trailer or even in a train carriage. In general, it can always be used with advantage if a gap between pieces of cargo is to be filled in, or if, as here, a loading space is to be reduced in size by a transport container.

The device 37 comprises in the in FIG. 7 shown embodiment, two contact means 47, which are formed here as a frame 48, one of which is covered with a plate 45. In order to allow the simplest possible handling, the device 37 is advantageously made of aluminum 49 in order to achieve the lowest possible weight.

In particular, the frame 48 may consist of profile parts 50 which are made of aluminum 49. Through the use of profile parts 50, a modular system is provided in which the size and shape of the contact means 47 can be easily adapted to particular requirements.

The two frames 48 can be moved apart by means of a hinge mechanism 44. This allows you to easily limit the receiving area 3 of a container 33 by the method of the plate 45 and adapt to the current load.

The hinge mechanism 44 comprises a threaded device 51, which is designed in the embodiment shown here as a threaded rod 52 in a housing 53. The use of a spindle is conceivable.

The housing 53 is received on the left frame 48 of the device 37. As a result, this frame 48 remains stationary even when moving apart the device 37. When placed in a container 39, it makes sense that frame 48 to receive on a side wall 6 of the container 39. The other frame 48 then moves automatically when moving apart of the device 37 to the cargo pieces to be secured and limits the available receiving area. 3

The threaded rod 52 is divided into two sections 54, 55, wherein the section 54 has a first threaded device 56 and the section 55 has a second thread direction 57.

At the thread length 52, a first 58 and a second displacement means 59 are accommodated. The displacement devices 58, 59 are each associated with a portion 54, 55 and have to the sections 54, 55 of the threaded rod 52 corresponding threaded portions, which allow the method of the displacement means 58, 59 along the threaded rod 52. As a result, the displacement devices 58, 59 move in different directions when an actuator 60 is actuated.

In the exemplary embodiment shown here, fastening means 62 designed as rods 61 are accommodated on the displacement devices 58, 59. At this connection means 63 are provided, which connect the Befestigungsigugsmittel 62 and the gegenüberliegeiden frame 48 articulated.

Two connecting devices 63 lead from the displacement device 58 to the lower frame part 64 and two connecting devices 62 from the displacement device 59 to the upper frame part 65.

If the threaded rod 52 is rotated by means of the actuating device 60 in the direction provided for moving apart, moves the displacement device 58 along the threaded rod 52 further down. At the same time moves the displacement device 59 from bottom to top. As a result, the connectors 63 push the plate 45 away from the left frame 48, which receives the threaded device 51.

By rotating the threaded rod 52 in the opposite direction, the two frames 48 are contracted again by the displacement of the devices 58, 59 and the movement of the connecting means 63 caused thereby.

The simple and quick operation of the device according to the invention for securing cargo 37 can be achieved, for example, with a crank, which is placed on the actuator 60. However, it is particularly advantageous to use a motorized screwdriver, in particular a cordless screwdriver or by means of a handle with a construction pull.

In order to achieve a particularly stable device 37, which can also secure very heavy loads, reinforcement means 66, 67 are provided in the exemplary embodiment shown here, which are intended to absorb the pressure acting on the contact devices 47.

For this purpose, two reinforcing means 66 are articulated on the upper frame part 68 of the left frame 48, which are connected in articulated manner, each with a connecting device 63 which are accommodated on the displacement device 59.

Second reinforcing means 67 are hingedly connected to the lower frame part 69 of the left frame 48. The connecting devices 63, which are accommodated on the displacement device 58, are connected to a transverse strut 70. This connection can be screwed, welded or glued, for example. The reinforcing means 67 are hingedly connected to this crossbar 70.

FIG. 8 shows the device for securing cargo in a schematic front view. You can see the frame 48, which is not connected to the threaded device 51. The threaded device 51 is received on the rear contact device 47, which is not visible in this view. On the frame 48 visible here, a place 45 is fastened in order to limit the receiving space 3 of a container 39.

The frame 48 consists of four substantially equally long profile parts 50, which are zusannenge together via corner connector 71 to a contact device 47. As a material for the frame 43 as already explained aluminum 49 is provided. The dimensions of the frame 48 can be easily changed by differently sized profile parts 50.

The displacement devices 58, 59 are movably received on the threaded device 52. At the displacement means 58, 59, the fastening means 62 designed as rods 61 can be seen. At each displacement device 58, 59 are each two rods 61 are added to which the connecting means 63 are added like an articulation.

In order to provide a functioning hinge mechanism handle 44, it is expedient in this embodiment, the Rods 61 of the displacement device 58 and the displacement device 59 to provide different lengths.

In the example shown here, the rods 61 of the displacing means 59 are made longer than the rods 61 of the displacing means 58. This prevents the connecting means 63 of the displacing means 58 and the displacing means 59 from interfering with each other.

The mode of action of the second reinforcing means 67 by means of the transverse strut 70 is in FIG FIG. 8 clearly visible. The two connecting devices 63 between the displacement device 58 and the lower frame part 64 are connected to one another at the contact points 72 by means of the transverse strut 70. At the ends 73 of the transverse strut 70, the second Verstäzkungsmittel 67 are hinged.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Device for hazardous substances

2

Hazardous materials / dangerous goods

3

reception area

4

catch area

5

support means

6

Side wall

7

ceiling wall

8th

Charging / discharging port

9

Multifunction flap

10

rust

11

grating

12

drip tray

13

first area

14

second area

15

Joint device

16

fastener

17

ramp

18

stage

19

fixative

20

Height of the first area

21

height

22

ground

23

flap

24

aerator

25

transport means

26

forklifts Shoe

27

Lifting eye

28

stacker

29

top

30

bottom

31

Attachment for information

32

refractory material

33

extinguishing device

34

Connection

35

suction

36

safety device

37

Device for securing cargo

39

Container

40

front

41

back

42

Handle

43

bearing surface

44

joint mechanism

45

plate

46

electrical connection device

47

contactor

48

frame

49

aluminum

50

profile part

51

threaded device

52

threaded rod

53

casing

54

section

55

section

56

first thread direction

57

second thread direction

58

first displacement device

59

second displacement device

60

actuator

61

rods

62

Fasteners.

63

connecting device

64

lower frame part

65

Upper frame part

66

first reinforcing agent

57

second reinforcing means

68

Upper frame part

69

lower frame part

70

crossmember

71

Corner connector

72

contact point

73

The End

74

crossing

75

Got over

76

flat iron

Claims (15)

Device (1) for transporting dangerous goods (2) and for storing hazardous substances (2), comprising at least one receiving area (3) and at least one collecting area (4), wherein the receiving area (3) and the collecting area (4) of at least one at least partially fluid-permeable support means (5) are separated from each other, characterized
in that at least one loading and unloading opening (8) is provided for loading the receiving area (3) which is delimited by side walls (6), a ceiling wall (7) and at least one supporting device (5), said at least one multifunctional flap (9 ) which is at least a part of at least one side wall (6). Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support means (5) as a grate (10), in particular as a grid (11), is configured and / or that the collecting area (4) as a fluid-impermeable, in particular chemical-resistant, collecting tray (12) is formed. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the multifunctional flap (9) has at least one first (13) and one second region (14), which are in particular arranged to be movable relative to one another via at least one articulation device (15). Device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that for the first (13) and for the second area (14) of the multi-function flap (9) separate fastening means (16) are provided. Device (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the first (13) and the second region (14) of the multi-function flap (9) in the open position form a kind of ramp (17). Device (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the first (13) and the second region (14) of the multi-functional flap (9) in the open position form a kind of stage (18). Device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that fixing means (19) are provided on the first (13) and on the second region (14) of the multifunctional flap (9) for clamping the first (13) and the second region. (14) in the stage position and / or that the height (20) of the first region (13) of the multifunctional flap (9) substantially corresponds to the height (21) from the bottom (22) to the support means (5). Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the top wall (7) is designed as a flap (23). Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one ventilation device (24) is provided, which is designed in particular closable. Device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that at least two ventilation devices (24) are provided which are preferred opposite and particularly preferably arranged diagonally opposite one another. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one transport device (25) is provided which is designed in particular as a forklift shoe (26) and / or as a lifting lug (27) and / or that means for stacking (28) on the upper side (29) of the receiving area (3) and on the underside (30) of the collecting area (4), which are made available in particular by stacker shoes (26) and lifting eyes (27). Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (1) is at least partially made of refractory material (32) and / or that at least one quenching device (33) is provided. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one connection (34) for a suction device (35) and / or an electrical connection device (46) is provided and / or that at least one securing device (36) is provided. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving area (3) is associated with at least one device for securing cargo (37). Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving area (3) and the collecting area (4) are provided separable.

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