EP2536905B1 - Elektronischer zylinder - Google Patents

Elektronischer zylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2536905B1
EP2536905B1 EP10713268.0A EP10713268A EP2536905B1 EP 2536905 B1 EP2536905 B1 EP 2536905B1 EP 10713268 A EP10713268 A EP 10713268A EP 2536905 B1 EP2536905 B1 EP 2536905B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
electronic
mechanical
electronic cylinder
previous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10713268.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2536905A1 (de
Inventor
Carlos João GOMES DE FIGUEIREDO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carfi - Fabrica De Plasticos E Moldes SA
Original Assignee
Carfi - Fabrica De Plasticos E Moldes SA
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Publication of EP2536905A1 publication Critical patent/EP2536905A1/de
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Publication of EP2536905B1 publication Critical patent/EP2536905B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0665—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
    • E05B47/0673—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • E05B63/006—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts for different door thicknesses

Definitions

  • the present invention describes an electronic cylinder. This mechanism aims to allow lock or unlock a locker without the need to use a key, by inserting a numeric pin code for access.
  • This device uses a European standard profile cylinder, allowing easily replacement of the conventional mechanical cylinder by the electronic cylinder; 2. this mechanism enhances users security because detects violations on the electronic cylinder sounding immediately an audible alarm; 3. the mechanism allows also to block the access from the outside, except for the administrator, through and by the introduction of the original pin; 4. the possibility to manage the number of entries assigned to a given user by the administrator.
  • the administrator needs to enter the user access code which he wants to limit the number of hits, and insert the number of hits you want to assign. It is also possible to block all the access from the outside to any user except to the administrator.
  • the electronic cylinder was developed to ensure a maximum installation security. This device was designed with specific materials and manufacturing techniques that make it very difficult to breach the lock.
  • the codes for opening may contain up to 8 numeric digits, which corresponds to 100 million possible combinations.
  • electronic components of the system detect a violation of the device outside structure, and immediately sounds an audible alarm, in order to ward off intruders. When a user enter a wrong pin code 5 times, the electronic cylinder no longer accept access codes, for a period of 10 minutes, or until the administrator code is introduced.
  • the developed electronic cylinder has electric power supplied by four 1.5 Volt batteries, AA type, being easy to exchange them and avoiding the need to use power from the grid.
  • the problem solved by the electronic cylinder as defined by claim 1 is to provide for an alternative electronic cylinder that can easily be adapted to doors of different thickness.
  • the electronic cylinder is adaptable to the different doors with thicknesses between 35mm and 60mm, and as well to left or right door orientation.
  • the electronical cylinder was projected thinking about easy installation and simplicity in use. In total the device is composed by tree main components: the mechanical cylinder, the outer keyboard supporting structure and the inner keyboard ⁇ electronics support structure.
  • the mechanical cylinder ( fig.5 ) is the mechanism which blocks ⁇ unblocks the doorlock in which it is inserted.
  • the lock possesses a standard European shape, compatible with DIN 18251 norm.
  • the mechanical cylinder is made out of Zamac, which confers the mechanism strength and resistance enough to withstand the lock being violated.
  • a mechanical fusible cylinder (26) made in brass, which breaks when the strength made in the extremities (30) and (33) is high, thus disabling the opening of the lock.
  • the shaft (36) which is placed in the hole (29) is a part of a solenoid (34), which is place in the interior structure of the electronic cylinder.
  • the solenoid (34) activates the solenoid (34), which retracts the shaft (36) and enables the latch to rotate and open the door.
  • the mechanical cylinder Since it's necessary the existence of an electric connection between the exterior structure ( fig.1 ) and the interior ( fig.2 ) of the electronic cylinder, there are two electric plugs (32) placed on the extremities of the mechanical cylinder, which allow the passing of electrical signals between the two referred components.
  • the plugs are female type, and allowing the male pins (14) and (17), connected to the circuit boards to pass through them freely, enabling the mechanical cylinder to adapt to different door thicknesses.
  • the mechanical cylinder as a dimension identical to the doors of larger thickness, where the male pins (14) and (17) stay only a few mm inside the female sockets (32).
  • the mechanical cylinder stays more protuberant, which means that when the exterior and interior structure are in place the male pins (14) and (17) pass through the female sockets ( 32 ), in a way that the structures stay in contact with the surface of the door.
  • this system one can manage a perfect coupling between the exterior and interior structures which form the electronic cylinder and the door for measures between 35mm and 60mm.
  • a threaded hole (31) where a screw is placed to fixate the referred structures.
  • the exterior structure (2) ( fig.1 ) is placed in the outside of the door, in a way so that the user to enter the room must dial the access code. Too dial the access codes there's a 12 position numerical keyboard, which contemplates a numerical area (5), a programming button (6), and an unlocking button (7). To lock or unlock the door there's a rotational button (1) which is connected to the extremities (30) and (33). To signal the validity of the operations there's a red LED (3) and a green LED (4).
  • the exterior structure (2) is joint with the support (16), being the two components plastically welded, so that the user cannot accede the electronical part (15).
  • the electronical part (15) is used to decode the numerical keyboard, and provide power to the signalling LEDs, being the information transferred to the main board (35), thought the male connector (14).
  • the interior structure (9) ( fig.2 ) is placed on the inside of the door, where there isn't the need to dial any code to open the door.
  • a button (10) which informs the main board (35) to retract the solenoid shaft (36), allowing thus the rotational button (8) to effectuate the door opening.
  • To lock the door it's not necessary to dial any code, just rotate the button (8) in the closing sense.
  • To disable the opening of the door from the outside there's a button (11) that informs the main board (35), to invalidate any code introduction, with exception for the administrator code.
  • the interior structure (9) is fixed into the support (21), where is placed the main board (35) and the solenoid (34).
  • the main board contains a microcontroller (20) which processes the access codes data and that contains an internal memory where they are recorded.
  • a buzzer (19) which sounds an alarm in the referred situations.
  • a screw (18) that screws in the hole (31). Notice that in the installation of the exterior structure (9) the rotating button (8) should not be fixed in it. Only after this operation the button (8) should be fixed, by sliding through the extremities (30) or (33) of the mechanical cylinder until it locks in the interior structure (9).
  • the electronic cylinder contains a administrator code by which one can aced to all the functionalities that the mechanism allows.
  • the electronic cylinder allows to store up to 60 different codes up to a maximum of 8 digits a code.
  • the administrator code and confirm with the opening key (7) input the administrator code and confirm with the opening key (7), insert the access code to be eliminated and confirm with the opening key (7) insert again the code to be eliminated and confirm it again with the opening key (7). So that the administrator controls the number of access of a user, particularly to allows just a certain number of entries it's necessary to press the P key (6), insert the administrator code and confirm with the P key (6), the insert the access code to be limited, confirm it whit the P key (6), insert the number of accesses and confirm again with the O key (6).
  • All the performed actions are signalized by a audible signal emitted by a buzzer (19), simultaneously with lightning signals emitted by the LEDs (3) and (4).
  • a valid code When a valid code is inserted the operation is signalized by a green LED (4), otherwise the action is signalised by a red LED (3), simultaneously with a sound indication through the buzzer (19). After inserting 5 times a invalid access code the device doesn't accept any more codes during a period of 10 minutes.
  • a LED is activated to ensure the illumination of the keyboard.
  • the solenoid shaft (36) When a valid access code is inserted the solenoid shaft (36) stays retracted during a period of 4 seconds, thus allowing the user to unlock the door by rotating the button (8) in the correct sense. After this 4 second period the solenoid shaft (36) moves to its original position. If the time isn't enough the user can press one of the buttons (5), (6) or (7) to retract the solenoid shaft (36) again and have more 4 seconds to unlock the door. Once this timing is over it's only possible to unlock the door by inserting the code again. To lock the door the user needs only to rotate the button (8) in the correct sense, not being necessary to input any code.
  • the electronic circuit (35) which composes the cylinder was developed to have the lowest power consumption possible and thus increasing the longevity of the batteries (22), allowing a bigger number of utilizations of the electronic cylinder.
  • a light signal is produced by the red LED (3) which blinks and alerts the user to replace the batteries (22). After this signal the uses has at least 50 more times to use the Electronic Cylinder.
  • a two key keyboard is assembled which is composed by two keys: the double locking key (11) and the opening key.
  • the red LED is activated by two seconds, and all the accesses from the outside became blocked, except for the administrator.
  • the opening key (10) allows the user to have more 4 seconds to unlock the door each time it's pressed allowing rotate the button (8) in the sense of rotation, being this phase signalised by the green LED (38). To lock the door it's only necessary to rotate the button (8) in the correct sense.
  • the outside structure (2) is forced or damaged the device generates a warning sound thought the buzzer (19).
  • the electronic circuit (35) which composes the cylinder was developed to have the lowest power consumption possible and thus increasing the longevity of the batteries (22), allowing a bigger number of utilizations of the electronic cylinder.
  • a light signal is produced by the red LED (3) which blinks and alerts the user to replace the batteries (22). After this signal the uses has at least 50 more times to use the Electronic Cylinder.
  • a two key keyboard is assembled which is composed by two keys: the double locking key (11) and the opening key.
  • the red LED is activated by two seconds, and all the accesses from the outside became blocked, except for the administrator.
  • the opening key (10) allows the user to have more 4 seconds to unlock the door each time it's pressed allowing rotate the button (8) in the sense of rotation, being this phase signalised by the green LED (38). To lock the door it's only necessary to rotate the button (8) in the correct sense.
  • the outside structure (2) is forced or damaged the device generates a warning sound thought the buzzer (19).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Ein elektronischer Zylinder aufweisend einen mechanischen Zylinder europäischer Form, mit elektronisch gesteuerten Zugangscodes durch eine Tastatur, umfassend:
    - den oben genannten mechanischen Zylinder;
    - eine äussere Tastaturtragstruktur (2);
    - eine innere Tastatur- und Elektroniktragstruktur (9),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser zu einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen der äußeren Struktur und dem Inneren des elektronischen Zylinders folgendes umfasst:
    - zwei mänliche und weibliche Steckerteile (14, 17, 32), worin die Steckerstifte (14, 17), die mit den Leitplatten verbunden sind, frei durch die an den Enden des mechanischen Zylinders angeordneten Steckerbuchsen (32) passieren können und dessen Kopplung derart ist, dass die äussere Struktur (2), die innere Struktur (9) und der mechanische Zylinder sich an Türen veschiedener Dicken anpassen.
  2. Der elektronische Zylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er sich Türen mit Dicken zwischen 35 mm und 57 mm anpasst.
  3. Der elektronische Zylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er sich Türen mit Dicken zwischen 35 mm und 60 mm anpasst.
  4. Der elektronische Zylinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser ein Drei 3 Schraubemontagesystem (28, 31, 13, 18) umfasst.
  5. Der elektronische Zylinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser eine mechanischen schmelzbaren Zylinder (26) umfasst, derart, dass dieser im Fall eines Versuches den Verschluss zu missbrauchen, bricht.
  6. Der elektronische Zylinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser ein Alarmsystem umfasst, der einen Missbrauch der äusseren Struktur (2) erfaßt und folglich einen Alarmton emittiert.
  7. Der elektronische Zylinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser derart konfiguriert ist, die Invalidierung eingeführter Zugangscodes zu ermöglichen, auch wenn sie gültig sind, mit Ausnahme des Administratorcodes.
  8. Der elektronische Zylinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte mechanische Zylinder ein symmetrischer mechanischer Zylinder ist, der die Montage der Vorrichtung in linken und rechten Türen ermöglicht.
  9. Der elektronische Zylinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser mit Stahl getemperte, in strategischen Bereichen des mechanischen Zylinders angeordnete, Stifte (39,40) umfasst, um die Bohrung und den Missbrauch davon zu vermeiden.
EP10713268.0A 2010-02-18 2010-02-18 Elektronischer zylinder Active EP2536905B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PT2010/000006 WO2011102745A1 (en) 2010-02-18 2010-02-18 Electronic cylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2536905A1 EP2536905A1 (de) 2012-12-26
EP2536905B1 true EP2536905B1 (de) 2015-11-04

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ID=42735595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10713268.0A Active EP2536905B1 (de) 2010-02-18 2010-02-18 Elektronischer zylinder

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EP (1) EP2536905B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011102745A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUA20161682A1 (it) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-15 Marsilii Franco Serratura di sicurezza con spine antitrapano e assieme di serratura
US11655653B1 (en) 2022-04-15 2023-05-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Electronically operated lock cylinder

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2045339A1 (de) * 1970-09-14 1972-05-10 Zettler Elektrotechn Alois Elektrisches Schaltschloß
CH679169A5 (en) * 1988-05-05 1991-12-31 Ernst Keller Morticed double cylinder for door lock - has flexible longitudinal component joining housing sections together
DE19615775C2 (de) * 1996-04-20 1998-12-03 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh Schließzylinder
US6865916B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-03-15 Ilan Goldman Door cylinder lock
DE102005059383B4 (de) * 2005-12-09 2019-05-09 Burg-Wächter Kg System zum Ausgleich von Längendifferenzen zwischen einem in eine Öffnung eines Türblattes einzusetzenden Zylinderschloss und dem Türblatt
DE102007007688A1 (de) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 C. Ed. Schulte Gmbh Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließzylinder mit Verschleißschutz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2536905A1 (de) 2012-12-26
WO2011102745A1 (en) 2011-08-25

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