EP2536903B1 - Serrure anti-effraction - Google Patents

Serrure anti-effraction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2536903B1
EP2536903B1 EP10711736.8A EP10711736A EP2536903B1 EP 2536903 B1 EP2536903 B1 EP 2536903B1 EP 10711736 A EP10711736 A EP 10711736A EP 2536903 B1 EP2536903 B1 EP 2536903B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
break
configuration
rod
resistant lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10711736.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2536903A1 (fr
Inventor
Marco Loli
Fausto Fustini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CISA SpA
Original Assignee
CISA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CISA SpA filed Critical CISA SpA
Publication of EP2536903A1 publication Critical patent/EP2536903A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2536903B1 publication Critical patent/EP2536903B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
    • E05B35/083—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys with changeable combination

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a break-in resistant lock adapted to hinder any attempt at forcing, in particular a lock of the type adapted to be operated with a double-web key.
  • Locks associated with double-web keys are constituted by a main box-like body which is provided with a (substantially transverse) seat that is adapted for insertion of the key.
  • the key once inserted, is arranged so that its combination-bearing portion is aligned with a plurality of combination plates (normally known as tumblers), which can perform a partial translational motion along preset directions.
  • a plurality of combination plates normally known as tumblers
  • the rotation of the key in the seat entails a movement of the plates (tumblers), which is matched by the disengagement of a rod (which is normally engaged by interference on the plates): such rod can thus be moved with a translational motion by the rotary motion of the key in the seat.
  • the bolts are stably coupled on the front portion of the rod: the translational motion of the rod entails the exit of the bolts from the front edge of the lock, with consequent stable engagement thereof in the receptacles of the jamb, to ensure correct closure of the door in which the lock is installed.
  • This type of lock ensures a good level of protection against break-in attempts of a destructive type, since the generous size allows to provide embodiments of the armored type.
  • Key changing can be performed simply, without disassembling the lock or parts thereof, and an unlimited number of times.
  • the double-web key operates respective combination plates, each of which is constituted by a lamina and by a respective complementary lamina, which mate with each other stably: the rotation of the key causes the exit or retraction of the bolts associated with the plates.
  • each lamina with the respective complementary lamina is possible by adopting, as an element adapted to define their mutual position, a new key with a different combination: in this manner, the lock assumes the combination of such key.
  • Locks with changeable codes are known, for example, from documents EP 0 943 761 A1 and DE 20 2007 016 675 U1 , wherein EP 0 943 761 A1 discloses a lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, by providing a break-in resistant lock in which it is not possible to operate the lever systems by accessing from the keyhole with forcing tools.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a break-in resistant lock that has low costs, is relatively simple to provide in practice and is safe in application.
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates a break-in resistant lock.
  • the lock 1 comprises a box-like containment body 2, which is provided with openings 3 along at least one of its perimetric faces.
  • the box-like body 2 is shaped like a transversely flattened parallelepiped: the two larger faces are mutually opposite and mutually coupled by means of the perimetric edge.
  • Such perimetric edge provides the openings 3, which are designed for the passage of at least one spring-latch and at least one bolt; the bolt is actuated by means of a respective translating band (normally referenced as rod and/or bolt movement element).
  • the translating band in turn is actuated translationally by means of the rotations of at least one key; in particular, the rotations of the at least one key are dependent upon movement into the disengagement configuration, with respect to an adapted fixed pivot (also known as square pivot as a consequence of its cross-section, which is normally square) on the translating band, of a plurality of plates with a combination.
  • an adapted fixed pivot also known as square pivot as a consequence of its cross-section, which is normally square
  • the combination plates are provided with a portion that interferes with the stroke of the key during rotation: such interfering portion is contoured so that when the key is arranged transversely with respect to the keyhole for insertion in the lock 1 the plates lifted by the key (since the interfering portions rest on respective areas of the combination of the key) are appropriately aligned in order to allow the pivot to perform a translational motion along a convenient trajectory identified by the slots of the juxtaposed plates.
  • Each combination plate is constituted by a lamina and a complementary lamina, which are mutually mated and can be uncoupled by means of a lever system 4 which is actuated with a tool 5 from the outside through a respective hole 6 provided in the perimetric edge of the box-like body 2.
  • the lever system 4 is constituted by two functionally associated elements; it in fact comprises a translating rod 7 and a contoured arm 8, which can rotate with respect to a pivoting axis 9.
  • the rod 7, in order to ensure correct operation of the lock 1 according to the principles of allowing the setting of a new combination for its plates, can move from a first inactive configuration, in which one of its edges 10 is substantially aligned with and proximate to a portion 11 of the arm 8, preventing its rotation, to a second enabling configuration, in which, by means of the tool 5 (which in turn is inserted in the hole 6 to apply an axial compression of the rod 7), one end 12 of the rod 7 rests on a tab 13 of the arm 8.
  • the tab 13 is substantially eccentric with respect to the axis 9; in this second configuration the arm 8 is rotated through a predefined angle and interferes, by means of its end stem 14, with the complementary laminas for their uncoupling from the respective laminas (the uncoupling allows to change the mutual position of laminas and complementary laminas, with consequent new combination of the lock 1, i.e., the possibility to be opened by using a key other of the one used prior to uncoupling).
  • a contoured block 16 is interposed to block at least partially the passage inside the body 2 between the opening 15 and the arm 8.
  • contoured block 16 hinders any break-in actions performed by inserting forcing tools in the opening 15 to grip the arm 8 and move it until the laminas are disengaged from the respective complementary laminas.
  • the rod 7 has, proximate to its end 12, a recess 17 which is adjacent to the edge 10.
  • the recess 17 can be constituted by an actual hollow seat or by a simple notch obtained by machining with removal of material from the rod 7.
  • the portion 11 of the arm 8 can be constituted by a protruding beak which is directed, in the assembled configuration, toward the end edge 10 of the rod 7.
  • the protruding beak when the lock 1 is in the first configuration described earlier, is arranged so as to rest on the edge 10, consequently locking the rotations of the arm 8 jointly connected thereto.
  • the protruding beak faces the recess 17, as a consequence of a translational motion of the rod 7 toward the tab 13 of the arm 8.
  • such arm preferably has a pivoting hollow at the axis 9, such hollow being arranged on a band 18 which is axially offset with respect to a central portion 19 of the arm 8.
  • the central portion 19 has the tab 13 at its region for connection to the band 18.
  • the central portion 19 has an end wing 20, at the stem 14, which, when the lock 1 is in the first previously described configuration, rests with its lower surface on a reference block 21 and, when the lock 1 is in the second configuration, rests with its upper surface against an abutment pin 22.
  • the reference block 21 and the abutment pin 22 are jointly connected to the body 2 and constitute the lower limit and the upper limit of the rotation of the arm 8.
  • the hole 6 and the tool 5 have complementary and conjugate profiles: only a tool 5 with a suitable profile can therefore be inserted in the hole 6 and therefore only a specific tool 5 can be used to start a change of the combination of the lock 1.
  • the break-in resistant lock 1 does not allow the possibility to actuate the lever systems 4 by accessing from the window or keyhole 15 with forcing tools.
  • the break-in resistant lock 1 according to the invention has low costs, is relatively simple to provide in practice and is safe in application.
  • the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Serrure anti-effraction, du type comportant un boîtier en forme de coffret (2) pourvu, sur l'une de ses faces périphériques, d'ouvertures (3) pour le passage d'au moins un verrou à ressort et d'au moins un pêne, ledit pêne étant actionné à l'aide d'une bande correspondante qui exécute un mouvement de translation et est elle-même actionnée pour exécuter un mouvement de translation par suite de la rotation d'au moins une clef, la rotation de ladite au moins une clef dépendant de la venue dans la configuration de dégagement, par rapport à un pivot fixe adapté sur la bande, d'une pluralité de plaques de combinaison, constituées chacune par une lamelle et une lamelle complémentaire qui sont appliquées l'une contre l'autre et peuvent être écartées l'une de l'autre à l'aide d'un système de levier (4) manoeuvré de l'extérieur à l'aide d'un outil (5) passant par un trou correspondant (6), ledit système de levier (4) comportant une tige mobile en translation (7) et un bras profilé (8) apte à tourner par rapport à un axe de pivotement (9), ladite tige (7) pouvant passer d'une première configuration inactive, dans laquelle l'un de ses bords (10) est essentiellement aligné avec et très proche d'une partie (11) du bras (8), à une seconde configuration d'activation dans laquelle, à l'aide dudit outil (5) introduit dans le trou (6) et exerçant une compression axiale sur ladite tige (7), une extrémité (12) de ladite tige (7) repose sur une patte (13) du bras (8), qui est essentiellement excentrée par rapport à l'axe (9), dans ladite seconde configuration ledit bras (8) étant amené à tourner suivant un angle prédéfini et agissant, par l'intermédiaire de sa queue d'extrémité (14), avec lesdites lamelles complémentaires pour que lesdites lamelles complémentaires s'écartent des lamelles correspondantes, caractérisée en ce que ladite tige mobile (7), dans ladite première configuration inactive dans laquelle l'un de ses bords (10) est essentiellement aligné avec et très proche d'une partie (11) du bras (8), empêche la rotation dudit bras profilé (8).
  2. Serrure anti-effraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, dans ledit corps (2), entre ledit bras (8) et l'ouverture (15) pour l'introduction de ladite clef, un bloc profilé (16) est intercalé afin d'obstruer au moins partiellement le passage à l'intérieur du corps (2) entre l'ouverture (15) et le bras (8).
  3. Serrure anti-effraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite tige (7) a, tout près de son extrémité (12), un évidement (17) adjacent audit bord (10).
  4. Serrure anti-effraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite partie (11) dudit bras (8) est constituée par un bec saillant orienté, dans la configuration de montage, vers ledit bord d'extrémité (10) de ladite tige (7).
  5. Serrure anti-effraction selon les revendications 3 et 4, caractérisée en ce que ledit bec -saillant, dans ladite première configuration, est conçu de manière à reposer sur le bord (10), ce qui empêche par conséquent la rotation du bras (8) réuni avec lui, et, dans ladite seconde configuration, est en regard de l'évidement (17), par suite d'un mouvement de translation de ladite tige (7) vers la patte (13) du bras (8), un autre mouvement de translation de la tige (7) faisant tourner le bras (8), ce qui est rendu possible par la course libre du bec saillant vers le fond de l'évidement (17).
  6. Serrure anti-effraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit bras (8) a un creux de pivotement au niveau de l'axe (9), ledit creux étant ménagé sur une bande (18) qui est décalée axialement par rapport à une partie centrale (19) dudit bras (8), ladite partie centrale (19) ayant ladite patte (13) dans sa zone pour un assemblage avec ladite bande (18).
  7. Serrure anti-effraction selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite partie centrale (19) a, sur ladite tige (14), une aile d'extrémité (20) qui, dans ladite première configuration, repose par sa surface inférieure sur un bloc de repérage (21) et, dans ladite seconde configuration, repose par sa surface supérieure sur un doigt de butée (22), ledit bloc de repérage (21) et ledit doigt de butée (22) étant réunis audit corps (2).
  8. Serrure anti-effraction selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit trou (6) et ledit outil (5) ont des profils conjugués et complémentaires.
EP10711736.8A 2010-02-18 2010-02-18 Serrure anti-effraction Not-in-force EP2536903B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2010/000055 WO2011101877A1 (fr) 2010-02-18 2010-02-18 Serrure antieffraction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2536903A1 EP2536903A1 (fr) 2012-12-26
EP2536903B1 true EP2536903B1 (fr) 2014-06-04

Family

ID=42937243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10711736.8A Not-in-force EP2536903B1 (fr) 2010-02-18 2010-02-18 Serrure anti-effraction

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2536903B1 (fr)
EA (1) EA027077B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011101877A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1299883B1 (it) * 1998-03-05 2000-04-04 Italiana Serrature Affini Serratura con nottolini a piastre e cifratura cambiabile.
FR2785934B1 (fr) * 1998-11-13 2001-06-22 C R Serrature Spa Serrure a gorges coulissantes a combinaison modifiable
DE202007016675U1 (de) * 2007-11-29 2008-02-14 Sun, Li-De, Taipei City Schloss
CN102016204A (zh) * 2008-05-06 2011-04-13 西莎股份公司 防侵入锁具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201290805A1 (ru) 2013-03-29
WO2011101877A8 (fr) 2011-11-10
EA027077B1 (ru) 2017-06-30
EP2536903A1 (fr) 2012-12-26
WO2011101877A1 (fr) 2011-08-25

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