EP2536487A1 - Vorrichtung zum ausmischen der, einer grund- oder hauptkomponente beizumischenden zusatzkomponenten eines mischproduktes - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum ausmischen der, einer grund- oder hauptkomponente beizumischenden zusatzkomponenten eines mischproduktesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2536487A1 EP2536487A1 EP10797996A EP10797996A EP2536487A1 EP 2536487 A1 EP2536487 A1 EP 2536487A1 EP 10797996 A EP10797996 A EP 10797996A EP 10797996 A EP10797996 A EP 10797996A EP 2536487 A1 EP2536487 A1 EP 2536487A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- component
- individual components
- batch tank
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2363—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23762—Carbon dioxide
- B01F23/237621—Carbon dioxide in beverages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
- B01F33/846—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins using stored recipes for determining the composition of the mixture to be produced, i.e. for determining the amounts of the basic components to be dispensed from the component receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/718—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vacuum, under pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Beverages or mixed drinks e.g. Soft drinks or sodas, each comprising a base component (e.g., water) and at least one of e.g. flavoring and / or coloring and / or preserving additive component, which in turn is prepared by mixing several individual components, methods and mixing plants are known, which are also referred to as a mixer and u.a. a plant component, e.g. a tank for degassing the base component (water), one or more metered additions and / or mixing sections for metered mixing of the at least one additional component, a device for
- Buffering of the mixed product include.
- the additional component which is also referred to as syrup in the case of beverages, is usually premixed in a separate pre-mixing chamber (also syrup) from the individual components and then mixed in the mixing device with the degassed main component (water) or diluted with this main component to the final concentration ,
- a further disadvantage of known methods for in-line metering is that a frequently required secure, ie redundant, measurement of the metered individual components to ensure product quality, ie in particular also a check and / or check of the measured values of flow meters used for the metering (bulk metering). and / or volumetric flow meter) and / or scales as well as inline control measurement methods for detecting erroneous measurements or dosages are not possible or very complicated.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device with which the
- a general feature of the invention is that the device for mixing or producing the respective additional component from its individual components is an integral part of the mixing device or the mixer, in which the admixing of this additional component to the basic or
- Main component e.g., water
- Alone through this training results in a significant reduction in the investment volume of an entire system by eliminating a separate premix or syrup room and the local facilities.
- the additional component e.g. in the case of mixed products in the form of beverages, it is, for example, a flavoring and / or coloring and / or preserving component.
- a special feature of the invention further consists in that only one single batch tank is provided for blending the additional component from the individual components into which all individual components required for the respective formulation are metered during each metering cycle and preferably introduced at least partially one after the other. At the end of each dosing cycle, the individual components or the additional component composed of these are discharged into the buffer tank via a fluid connection, preferably in free fall, so that it is already in the
- Fluid connection comes to an intensive mixing of the individual components.
- FIG. 1 shows in a simplified functional diagram a mixing plant or apparatus (mixer) for mixing or mixing a liquid
- Basic component water with a liquid additive component ZK (syrup), which in turn is prepared for example by mixing from at least two individual components K1 - K5;
- FIG 2 shows a schematic functional representation of a cross valve in the closed state (position a) or in the open state (position b).
- the mixing device serves to produce mixed products in the form of beverages by mixing a liquid basic component GK, namely water, with one
- Additional component ZK (blended syrup), which in turn is produced as a flavoring and / or coloring and / or preserving component by mixing several individual components K1 - K5, as well as for carbonizing and temporarily storing the respective mixed product.
- mixing device 1 can be functionally subdivided into a plurality of device or plant sections 1 .1 - 1 .4, of which the plant section 1 .1 for treating the basic component GK or the water by degassing and the Plant section 1 .2 for metered mixing of one or more
- Additional components ZK to the basic component GK and the plant section 1 .3 to provide the additional component ZK by mixing this component from the individual components K1 - K5 serve according to the respective predetermined recipe.
- the section 1 .4 is used for carbonation and
- the plant section 1 .1 essentially comprises a tank 2 to which the water is supplied in the required amount during operation of the mixing device 1, in such a way that the tank 2 with the basic component GK
- the gas space 2.2 stands for the degassing of the basic component GK via a line 3 with a
- Vacuum source in conjunction.
- the tank 2 Via a basic component GK and then the mixed product leading line 4, the tank 2 is connected to a buffer tank 5, which is connected via a Artsieitung 6 with a filling machine, not shown, for filling the mixed product or beverage in bottles or in other containers.
- a connecting valve 7 via which a concentrated aqueous sugar solution (eg 70% sugar solution) can be introduced into the basic component GK for sweetening the mixed product, as well as a another connection valve 8 is provided, via which the
- Additional component ZK is introduced into the basic component GK.
- the line 4 forms in a line section in front of the buffer tank 5 a Karbonmaschinesumble, which is indicated in the figure with the arrow 9 and in the ua a flow meter 10 and following this a flow control valve 1 1 in the line 4th are provided.
- a CO 2 line 12 which with a CO 2 gas pressurized, not shown, CO2 source is connected and in which a flow meter for measuring the line 12 flowing through the amount of CO2 gas and a metering valve CO2 14 are provided.
- Control electronics not shown controls, taking into account the measurement signals of the flow meter 10 and 13, for example, the metering valve CO2 14 in the form that after in-line carbonation or after the Karbonmaschinesumble 9, the mixed product has the required or predetermined CO2 content.
- a line 1 5 is provided which is connected to a source for
- a metering valve sugar / large component 17 the connection valve 7 and a locking or drain valve 18 are provided, with which the other end of the conduit 15 can be opened and closed to a drain 18.1 out and which during the admixing of the sugar for Basic component GK is of course in the closed state, but for example, for flushing or cleaning the line 1 5 is opened.
- liquid sugar can also be added in plant section 1 .3, for example as individual component K5.
- Additional component ZK from the individual components K1 - K4 takes place includes i.a. two dosing 19 and 20, of which the dosing 1 9 several each formed by a separate valve 21 separate connections for the
- the individual components K1 - K4 are, for example, small components which are contained in the additional component ZK possibly with a small mass or proportion and of which, for example, the individual component K1 may also be water, preferably degassed water from the tank 2.
- the metering line 20 has a connection formed by the valve 22 for supplying the individual component K5, which is a large component, ie a component which is contained in the additional component ZK with the largest mass or proportion.
- the individual component K5 which is a large component, ie a component which is contained in the additional component ZK with the largest mass or proportion.
- Flow meter 23 or 24 (mass and / or volumetric flow meter) is provided. Furthermore, in the metering 20 in the flow direction in front of the local flow meter 24, for example, a metering and delivery pump 25 is provided.
- the two metering lines 19 and 20 are connected in the flow direction of the components K1 - K5 to the flow meter 23 and 24 via valves 26 to a main line 27, which in turn a lower inlet and outlet of a collection or batch tank 28 with a below this container arranged mixing and buffer tank 29 for the additional component ZK connects.
- Main line 27 is further provided a check valve 30, between the connection of the lines 20 and 27 and the mixing and buffer tank 29th
- Buffer memory 29 a metering or circulation pump 32, a flow meter 33 (mass and / or volume flow meter), a metering valve
- Concentrates 34, the connecting valve 8 and a locking or drain valve 35 are arranged, with which the mixing and buffer memory 29 remote end of the line 31 can be closed or opened to a sequence 35.1 out.
- the delivery rate of the dosing or circulation pump 32 is set so that the volume flow generated by this pump is greater than the maximum
- Basic component GK to be admixed amount of the additional component ZK. Via a line 31 .1, the unnecessary subset of the additional component ZK is returned to the mixing and buffer tank 29. The mixing of the Additional component ZK to the basic component GK takes place when open
- Connection valve 8 by controlling the metering valve concentrates 34 of the control electronics in response to the signals of the flow meter 33 and another, provided in the line 4 flow meter,
- the peculiarity of the mixing device 1 consists in the components used for mixing the additional component ZK and the special
- Control of the mixing process takes place in such a way that in the respective metering cycle the individual components K1-K5 are metered one after the other or introduced into the batch tank 28 as a function of the measuring signals of the flow meters 23 and 24 in the batch tank 28 corresponding to the respective recipe, namely at least for one of the components K1 - K4 for gentle treatment by suction with negative pressure.
- the batch tank 28 via a vacuum regulating valve 37 having
- Lines 19 and 27 desirable or necessary, so for example, one of the individual components K1 - K4 water, so that by briefly opening the associated valve 21 of this component, a separating "water plug" through the lines 19 and 27 can be promoted in the batch tank 28.
- the metered introduction of the component K5 in the batch tank 28 is carried out with the pump 25 and possibly supported by negative pressure. Basically, however, it is possible to dispense with the pump 25 and also introduce the individual component K5 dosed into the batch tank 28 by suction.
- the use of a separate dosing line 20 for the larger individual component K5 has the advantage that, inter alia, by appropriate training of
- the dosage of smaller individual components K1 - K4 can be done with higher accuracy. Furthermore, by the use of the dosing 20 and the possibility that the dosage of
- Single component K5 can be performed in parallel with the metering of the individual components K1 - K4.
- the trunk line 27 is designed for this purpose with a correspondingly large cross-section. In this emptying is the
- Batchtank 28 brought by opening a vent valve 38 to ambient pressure. It is also possible to pressurize the batch tank 28 for accelerated evacuation.
- Single components and in particular also the smaller individual components K1 - K4 allows.
- a further flow meter and / or a level measurement 39 is provided and / or the batch tank 28 is equipped with a weighing device, with then also introduced into the batch tank 28 amounts of the individual components K1 - K5 can be determined for a redundancy measurement.
- a level measurement of the liquid level in the batch tank 28 is possible.
- individual sectors of the batch tank 28 may be formed with different diameters, as shown in the figure.
- the redundancy measurement can be used in all cycles for all Single components K1 - K5 are performed. In order to save time, however, this can also be done at intervals, for example, per batch or cycle only for the first introduced individual component, the temporal order of
- the batch tank 28 has a reduced volume, so that very short cycle times, for example cycle times of less than five minutes, can be achieved for the respective metering cycle consisting of the metering phase and the emptying of the batch tank 28 into the mixing and buffer tank 29.
- the interior of the mixing and buffer tank 29 is preferably designed
- connection valves 7 and 8 are preferably designed as cross valves, with the embodiment shown schematically in FIG. 2, in the open state (position b of FIG. 2), the connection between the line 16 and 31 and the line 4th consists. In the closed state of the respective connection valve 7 or 8 (position a of FIG. 2), not only is this connection blocked, but it is also possible, for example, during a work cycle of the mixing device 1, in which the connection is not needed, the line 16 and 31 to flush after opening the drain valve 18 and 35, respectively.
- Product batch can during the emptying of the mixing and buffer tank 29 already prepared in the batch tank 28, the additional component ZK for the next batch of product according to the new recipe and then after the complete Emptying or emptying the mixing and buffer tank 29 are drained into this.
- Basic component GK and from at least one individual component K1 - K5 are prepared in the respectively required formulation, wherein all
- Dosing lines 19 and 20 are ready, but by controlled opening of the valves 21 and 22, however, only those individual components K1 - K5 are introduced into the batch tank 28, which are actually required for the current recipe.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010008165A DE102010008165A1 (de) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | Vorrichtung zum Ausmischen der, einer Grund- oder Hauptkomponente beizumischenden Zusatzkomponenten eines Mischproduktes |
| PCT/EP2010/007408 WO2011101011A1 (de) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-12-07 | Vorrichtung zum ausmischen der, einer grund- oder hauptkomponente beizumischenden zusatzkomponenten eines mischproduktes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2536487A1 true EP2536487A1 (de) | 2012-12-26 |
| EP2536487B1 EP2536487B1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=43638747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10797996.5A Active EP2536487B1 (de) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-12-07 | Vorrichtung zum batchweisen ausmischen von zusatzkomponenten für mischprodukte |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9364801B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2536487B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010008165A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011101011A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117920015B (zh) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-07-02 | 上海复迪源码生物技术有限公司 | 用于制备纳米制剂的制备系统及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2220224B1 (de) | 1972-04-25 | 1973-01-18 | Lucca Gmbh, 7100 Heilbronn | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flüssigkeitsgemischen vorgegebener Zusammensetzung |
| US4360323A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1982-11-23 | Halbert Fischel | Proportioning pumping system for dialysis machines |
| US4388184A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1983-06-14 | Donald Brous | Pressure and fluid flow activated, simplified proportioning system |
| DE3132706C2 (de) * | 1981-08-19 | 1991-03-07 | Ortmann & Herbst Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum Dosieren, Entlüften und Karbonisieren von Mehrkomponentengetränken |
| DE3223051C2 (de) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-09-13 | Fresenius AG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Dialysevorrichtung mit geregelter Dialysierlösung |
| AU561719B2 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1987-05-14 | Unilever Plc | Food processing method |
| US4857355A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1989-08-15 | Pepsico Inc. | Syrup batching loop |
| US5552171A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1996-09-03 | Micro-Blend, Inc. | Method of beverage blending and carbonation |
| DE4031534A1 (de) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-09 | Alfill Getraenketechnik | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von getraenken |
| DE4232773A1 (de) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-03-31 | Magdeburg Getraenkemasch | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Getränken durch Dosieren und Mischen |
| DE4237933A1 (de) | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-19 | Magdeburg Getraenkemasch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Getränken aus mehreren flüssigen Komponenten |
| DE29617228U1 (de) * | 1996-10-04 | 1997-10-30 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 93073 Neutraubling | Vorrichtung zum Dosieren und Mischen von Getränkekomponenten |
| ZA991026B (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-08-10 | Coca Cola Co | Continuous dry parts metering and blending system. |
| EP1200182A4 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2005-02-23 | Dialysis Systems Inc | Zentrale bicarbonat-mischvorrichtung |
| US6898979B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-05-31 | Interdynamics, Inc. | Automobile air conditioning system hand held pressure measuring device |
| US20060209624A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2006-09-21 | Hans Hoogland | Apparatus and method for mixing components |
| US8297830B2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-10-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Slurry system for semiconductor fabrication |
| US8419405B2 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2013-04-16 | Revolutionary Plastics, Llc | System for forming a composition with an optimized filler |
-
2010
- 2010-02-16 DE DE102010008165A patent/DE102010008165A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-07 WO PCT/EP2010/007408 patent/WO2011101011A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-07 EP EP10797996.5A patent/EP2536487B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-07 US US13/513,878 patent/US9364801B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011101011A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010008165A1 (de) | 2011-08-18 |
| WO2011101011A1 (de) | 2011-08-25 |
| EP2536487B1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
| US9364801B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
| US20120236682A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
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