EP2531284B1 - Vorrichtung zur mischung einer substanz in ein medium - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur mischung einer substanz in ein medium Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2531284B1
EP2531284B1 EP11709151.2A EP11709151A EP2531284B1 EP 2531284 B1 EP2531284 B1 EP 2531284B1 EP 11709151 A EP11709151 A EP 11709151A EP 2531284 B1 EP2531284 B1 EP 2531284B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feed member
suspension
flow
throttling
flow channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11709151.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2531284A1 (de
Inventor
Kari Peltonen
Arto Laukkanen
Timo Perttula
Janne Vehmaa
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Andritz Oy
Original Assignee
Andritz Oy
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Publication of EP2531284A1 publication Critical patent/EP2531284A1/de
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Publication of EP2531284B1 publication Critical patent/EP2531284B1/de
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3133—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
    • B01F25/31331—Perforated, multi-opening, with a plurality of holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4335—Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/452—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
    • B01F25/4521—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B01F35/718051—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings being adjustable

Definitions

  • dynamic mixers For mixing chemicals and gases into fiber suspensions, dynamic mixers are used, which typically are provided with a rotating rotor for effecting the mixing, and static mixers. In the latter, some sort of throttling has been arranged in the flow channel, where the flow rate is increased and the static pressure is decreased. Chemical is introduced into a lower static pressure zone or it can be introduced upstream of the point of throttling.
  • static mixer by throttling the flow, i.e. decreasing the cross-sectional area, an increase in the flow rate is achieved and due to the throttling and the shape of the flow channel a higher turbulence is generated, whereby the introduced chemical will mix into the actual flowing medium.
  • Static mixers are typically provided with, in addition to or alternatively to the throttling, flow barriers arranged in the flow channel for generating turbulence.
  • Fiber suspension is a demanding material flow in view of mixing, because in order to obtain a good mixing result the fiber network (fiber flocks) are to be decomposed.
  • the turbulence is to be at a level that decomposes the fiber flocks into microflocks and individual fibers, whereby the bleaching chemical is made to be distributed in the vicinity of the individual fibers.
  • high-capacity fluidizing chemical mixers have been used, wherein the rotor of the mixers generates the turbulence required for the mixing.
  • intensifying energy consumption creates needs to decrease the amount of energy used for mixing chemicals.
  • European patent 1469937 ( WO 03/064018 ) describes an apparatus for admixing a gas or a liquid into a material flow.
  • a tube with a circular cross section is provided with a chamber for the material flow.
  • the chamber has an inlet part, the cross section of which later changes from circular to oval while the area remains unchanged and an outlet part, the cross section of which later changes from oval to circular while the area remains unchanged.
  • Gas or liquid is fed into the material flow at the narrowest point of the apparatus, which is provided with e.g. small circular holes around the chamber.
  • the change of the material flow from laminar to turbulent state takes place when the minimum height of the oval cross section is defined in a proper way.
  • the gas or the liquid is added in the turbulent zone.
  • US-patent 6361025 describes a direct steam injection heater that is designed for viscose material flows, such as fiber suspension, and in which the steam is introduced into the suspension flowing axially through a tube. In the construction according to US-patent 6361025 steam feed takes place in a cylindrical perforated part mounted through the device.
  • the cover is preferably rotatable with respect to the longitudinal axis of the Mach-diffuser mounted transversely with respect to the flow of the suspension. When the cover is rotated open, holes are freed both from the upper and the lower side, wherethrough the steam flows into the by-passing pulp.
  • DE-C1-199 02 610 discloses an apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a related apparatus for introducing a first medium into a second medium is known from EP-A2-1 319 435 .
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for admixing a gaseous or liquid substance into a fiber suspension, said apparatus comprising the features of claim 1.
  • Preferred optional features are recited in the dependent claims.
  • the substance being fed into the suspension comprises steam, water, oxygen, chlorine dioxide or other gaseous or liquid substance that is required for treating the fiber suspension.
  • this substance will in the following be referred to as chemical, although the invention is not specifically limited to a certain substance.
  • the conduit line of the feed member for a chemical or corresponding substance is connected to a pressurized source for maintaining a higher pressure in the feed member than in the suspension flow channel.
  • the gaseous or liquid substance, such as chemical penetrates into the by-flowing fiber suspension to a distance proportional to the pressure difference between the feed member (chemical line) and the suspension line.
  • the purpose of the protrusion arranged on the inner surface of the tubular body in the region of the feed member is first and foremost the lowering of the height of the flow channel.
  • the purpose of the protrusion arranged on the inner surface of the tubular body in the region of the feed member is first and foremost the lowering of the height of the flow channel.
  • the height of the protrusion is constant in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion. According to another embodiment, the height of the protrusion changes in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion.
  • the throttling member is arranged in the flow channel downstream of the feed member at a distance L from a plane that is perpendicular to the flow direction of the suspension and passes through the center point of the feed member.
  • the decrease of the flow cross-sectional area by means of the throttling member is preferably 40-70 %.
  • the throttling is also preferably positioned asymmetrically with respect to the flow. The throttling limits the jets that are formed on both sides of the feed member tube, thus intensifying the mixing operation.
  • the throttling member When the throttling is made asymmetric, a mixing chamber is formed between the feed member tube and the throttling, in which chamber the flow turbulences homogenize the concentration differences of the chemical or corresponding substance.
  • the distance L of the throttling member is preferably a*H, whereby a is in the range of 3-8 and H is the above described distance.
  • the throttling member can be a plate with a circular opening, but more preferably the opening is elliptic or a combination of a circular and elliptic shape or a rectangle or a combination of a circle and a rectangle, with rounded corners.
  • the throttling member can also be a part of the flow channel having a length of 0.02-2.0*D, where D is the diameter of the channel upstream of the throttling.
  • D is the diameter of the channel upstream of the throttling.
  • the throttling channel preferably widens in the flow direction so that the cross-sectional area of the channel is at its smallest in the part of the throttling member that is closest to the mixing chamber, i.e. the cross-sectional area increases in the direction of the flow.
  • the mixing chamber can be provided with means or parts required for guiding the flow, which preferably can comprise ribs, blades, roundings of the surface, elliptical parts, and other protruding parts.
  • asymmetric throttling is preferably effected in the upper part of the flow channel, whereby the chemical to be mixed is not allowed to accumulate in the mixing chamber, but exits with the main flow. That way, a desired dose of chemical to be mixed is always admixed into the suspension flow.
  • the flow channel parts formed on both sides of the feed member are preferably of different height, i.e. they have different heights H and H1. In that case, when the jet flows collide the throttling, the flow that is generated is as turbulent as possible.
  • the feed member is not movable during operation, but preferably an annular closing member is provided on the inner side of a cylindrical wall of the feed member, said closing member being movable with respect to the feed member and having a cylindrical wall and at least one opening therein, which is set to face openings in the wall of the feed member, whereby the substance is allowed to flow into the suspension.
  • the closing member allows covering a desired portion of the openings in the feed member for dosing a required amount of chemical into the suspension.
  • the cross-section of the feed member is elliptic and the feed openings for the substance are located at the narrowest point of the feed member, and the wall of the closing member is provided with protrusions that extend to the feed openings of the feed member.
  • the different cross sections of the feed member (elliptic) and the closing member (circular) make it possible to rotate the closing member provided with protrusions inside the feed member, whereby the protrusions of the closing member remove fibers etc. solid matter that has possibly passed into the openings from the suspension.
  • This kind of construction allows cleaning and maintaining the chemical flow at all feed points for the chemical.
  • the static mixing apparatus according to the present invention is suitable especially for fiber suspensions of the wood processing industry and other vegetable-originating fiber suspensions. Thereby the mixing device operates preferably within consistency ranges 1-12%.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a mixing apparatus 10 according to the invention, which comprises a tubular body 12 that defines a space forming a flow channel for the suspension in the mixing apparatus. It has a suspension inlet 14 and a suspension outlet 16 with flanges 18 and 20. The longitudinal axis of the tubular body is marked with X. The suspension flows essentially in the direction of the axis X.
  • the mixing apparatus 10 is attached at its flange 18 to the inlet piping for incoming fiber suspension and at its flange 20 to the discharge piping for fiber suspension exiting the mixer (not shown).
  • the tubular body 12 is provided with a tubular feed member 22 that extends into the flow channel transversely against the longitudinal axis X of the tubular body and also against the flow direction F of the suspension.
  • the feed member has a cylindrical wall 24 with through openings 26 for leading a substance from the member into the suspension flow channel. Openings 26 in an adequate number are provided in both the circumferential and axial direction of the feed member wall.
  • the openings 26 are located in the circumferential direction preferably only on a predetermined portion of the wall. Openings 26 are preferably provided only on those parts of the wall that are directed towards the inner surface 30 of the tubular body and thus towards the protrusions 28 therein.
  • the wall portions of the tubular member, which are directed towards the suspension flow direction, i.e. upstream and downstream, are preferably devoid of openings.
  • the apparatus comprises protrusions 28 that are arranged on the inner surface/inner circumference 30 of the tubular body in the region of the feed member.
  • the protrusions are located at the feed member so that the height of the flow channel can be lowered.
  • the cross-sectional area of the flow channel remains essentially the same upstream and downstream of said protrusions 28 in the flow direction of the suspension.
  • the mixing efficiency is influenced by the height of the channel between the feed point 22 and the body of the apparatus, which height in Figure 1 is marked with a letter H.
  • the feed member divides the flow channel for the suspension into two parts having an equal height, H, or different heights.
  • the protrusion may be an integral part of the tubular body construction, as illustrated in Figure 1 , or it may be a separate part that is separately attached on the inner circumference of the tubular body. In the latter case the attaching be effected even afterwards or protrusions can even be replaced due to wear or due to a desire to change their size.
  • the decrease in the cross-sectional area is to be 40...70% and preferably it is to be asymmetrical with respect to the center line X of the apparatus.
  • at least 60% of the change in the cross-sectional area is on one side of the center line X.
  • the outlet 34 for the suspension is located mainly above the center line X of the apparatus,.
  • a mixing chamber 36 is formed in the space between the feed member tube (feed point) and the throttling, the length L of which chamber is preferably a * H, where a is between 3 and 8 and H is the height of the channel at the feed point, as described in the above.
  • the length L of which chamber is preferably a * H, where a is between 3 and 8 and H is the height of the channel at the feed point, as described in the above.
  • a is between 3 and 8 and H is the height of the channel at the feed point, as described in the above.
  • the height of the protrusion 28 is constant, i.e. the distance of its planar outer surface from the inner circumference of the tubular body does not change in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion (in the direction of the longitudinal axis X of the tubular body).
  • the outer surface may also be referred to as guiding surface of the protrusion, because it guides the flow of the suspension and thus assists the mixing operation.
  • the throttling member 32 can at its simplest be a plate, typically having a thickness of 10-20 mm. In that case it has a circular opening 34, but more preferably the opening is elliptic or a combination of a circular and elliptic shape or a rectangle or a combination of a circle and a rectangle with rounded corners.
  • Figure 1b illustrates a second embodiment.
  • the throttling can also be a part 38 of the flow channel having a length R of 0.02-2.0*D, where D is the diameter of the tubular body upstream of the throttling.
  • the throttling channel 38 When the length R of the throttling channel (the thickness of the throttling member) is 0.2-2.0*D, the throttling channel 38 preferably widens in the flow direction F of the suspension (opening 34a) so that the cross-sectional area of the throttling channel is at its smallest in the part 40 of the throttling member that is closest to the mixing chamber 36. Thus, the cross-sectional area of the throttling channel increases in the flow direction of the suspension.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a further alternative shape of the protrusion.
  • the distance of the outer surface 30c of the protrusion 28c from the inner circumference 30 of the tubular body towards the center of the body increases in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion, but the outer surface 30c is not planar, but curved.
  • the distance of the planar outer surface 30d of the second protrusion 28d from the inner circumference 30 of the tubular body towards the center of the body in its turn, decreases in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion, but it has a curved outer surface, too.
  • the protrusions 28e and 28f are symmetrical so that the height of both protrusions changes in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion (in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the tubular body) and so that the distance of the outer surfaces 30e, 30f of the protrusions from the inner circumference 30 of the tubular body towards the center of the body increases in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion.
  • the feed channel parts of Figs. 1-4 that are formed on both sides of the feed member are according to an embodiment preferably of different height, i.e. they have different heights H and H1. In that case, when the jet flows collide the throttling, the flow that is generated is as turbulent as possible.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a mixing apparatus according to the invention seen from the outlet for the suspension. Located foremost are a flange 20 and a throttling plate 32, wherein the outlet 34 for the suspension flow is elliptic. Between the feed member 22 and the planar outer surface of the protrusion 28 a flow channel portion 52 is formed having a height H. More preferably the opening 34 is elliptic or a combination of a circular and elliptic shape or a rectangle or a combination of a circle and a rectangle, where the corners are rounded.
  • Figure 6 illustrates in side view the longitudinal section (longitudinal axis Z) of the feed member 22 as mounted transversely in the tubular body 12, wherethrough the suspension flows axially.
  • the longitudinal axis Z of the feed member is transversely against the longitudinal axis of the tubular body 12.
  • One end 40 of the cylindrical wall 24 of the feed member 22 is attached to the tubular body 12, while the other end 42 of the cylindrical wall is open.
  • the end 40 of the cylindrical wall of the feed member extends in the axial direction in the form of a flange-like basic plate 44 that is attached to a flange 62 extending from the tubular body 12.
  • a conduit 46 and a flange 48 are connected to the tubular body 12 in the direction of its radius, to which flange a feed pipe (not shown) for chemical or other substance is connected.
  • the open end 42 of the feed member sits in the inner part of said conduit 46.
  • the chemical (arrow 50) is led into the interior of the feed member 22, the wall of which is provided with openings 26, through which the chemical is led into the suspension in channel 52.
  • a closing member 54 is provided, whereto a shaft 56 or corresponding is connected, which in its turn is connected to an actuator (not shown) for moving the closing member around the longitudinal axis Z of the feed member.
  • the closing member is formed of a cylindrical wall 58 provided with at least one opening 60.
  • Figure 6 illustrates two openings 60, which are set to face the openings 26 of the feed member so that a required amount of chemical can flow and get mixed into the suspension.
  • the closing member is used to cover a desired number of openings 26 for regulating the amount of chemical.
  • the openings 26 in the feed member can be holes or slots.
  • the diameter of an individual hole is preferably bigger than 2.0 mm, more preferably 3-6 mm. If the chemical is fed through slot-like openings instead of holes, the width of the slot is to be more than 2.5 mm, more preferably 3-6 mm.
  • the length is preferably 20-40 degrees in the direction of the circumference of the cylindrical wall of the feed member.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a cross section of the construction of a feed member 122 according to an embodiment of the invention and a closing member 154 located inside said feed member.
  • the cross section of the cylindrical wall 124 of the feed member 122 is elliptic and the inlet openings 126 for the substance are located at the narrowest point of the feed member.
  • the cross section of the closing member 154 located inside the feed member is instead essentially circular. Openings 160 are also provided in the wall of the closing member, which openings are set to face the openings 126 of the feed member by moving the closing member, whereby the chemical is allowed to flow out of the feed member into the suspension surrounding it.
  • At least one protrusion 162 is provided in the wall of the closing member 154, which protrusion extends in the radial direction partly into the interior of the inlet opening 126 when said opening is closed ( Fig. 7b ).
  • the different cross sections of the feed member (elliptic) and the closing member (circular) make it possible to rotate the closing member provided with protrusions inside the feed member, whereby the protrusions 162 of the closing member remove fibers etc. solid matter that has possibly passed into the openings 126 from the suspension. This kind of construction allows cleaning and maintaining the chemical flow at all feed points for the chemical.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Mischen einer gasförmigen oder flüssigen Substanz in eine Fasersuspension, wobei die Vorrichtung aufweist:
    einen rohrförmigen Körper (12), der einen Raum ausgestaltet, welcher einen Strömungskanal für die Suspension ausbildet, wobei in dem Körper ein Einlass (14) und ein Auslass (16) für die Suspension derart angeordnet sind, dass die Suspension durch den Strömungskanal hauptsächlich in der Axialrichtung strömt,
    ein rohrförmiges Zuführelement (22), welches sich in den Strömungskanal quer zur Flussrichtung (F) der Suspension erstreckt und einen Kanal zum Führen der Substanz in das Zuführelement und eine zylindrische Wand (24) aufweist, die mit Öffnungen (26) zum Führen der Substanz von dem Zuführelement in den Strömungskanal versehen ist,
    ein Drosselelement (32), welches in dem Strömungskanal stromabwärts des Zuführelements (22) in der Flussrichtung der Suspension angeordnet ist, und
    eine Mischkammer (36), welche in dem Strömungskanal zwischen dem Zuführelement (22) und dem Drosselelement (32) ausgebildet ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    zumindest eine Hervorstehung (28) auf der Innenfläche des rohrförmigen Körpers (12) in dem Bereich des Zuführelements (22) zum Verringern der Höhe (H) der Strömungsquerschnittsfläche des Strömungskanals zwischen dem Zuführelement (22) und dem rohrförmigen Körper (12) der Vorrichtung vorgesehen ist, und
    die Höhe (H) der Strömungsquerschnittsfläche, welche der kürzeste Abstand zwischen der Hervorstehung (28) und der Außenfläche der zylindrischen Wand (24) des Zuführelements (22) ist, H = k * dp beträgt, wobei k (0,004 ... 0,012)/100 m/kPa und dp - [dp] = kPa - eine Druckdifferenz zwischen dem Kanal für die Substanz und dem Strömungskanal für die Suspension ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der das Drosselelement (32) mit einem Abstand (L) von einer Ebene angeordnet ist, die senkrecht zur Strömungsrichtung der Suspension ist und durch einen Mittelpunkt des Zuführelements (22) hindurchgeht, um die Strömungsquerschnittsfläche zu verringern, wobei der Abstand (L) a * H beträgt und a= 3-6 ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Verringerung (34, 34a) der Strömungsquerschnittsfläche mittels des Drosselelements (32) asymmetrisch hinsichtlich der Längsmittelachse (X) des rohrförmigen Körpers angeordnet ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, bei der die asymmetrische Drosselung (34, 34a) in dem oberen Teil des Strömungskanals angeordnet ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Drosselung ein Abschnitt (38) des Strömungskanals mit einer Länge (R) von 0,2 - 2,0 * D ist, wobei D der Durchmesser des Strömungskanals stromaufwärts der Drosselung ist, und sich die Querschnittsfläche des Drosselungskanals (38) in der Strömungsrichtung vergrößert.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Verringerung der Strömungsquerschnittsfläche mittels des Drosselelements 40-70 % beträgt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Abschnitte des Strömungskanals, die an beiden Seiten des Zuführelements (22) ausgebildet sind, verschiedene Höhen aufweisen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der ein Schließelement (54, 154) innerhalb der zylindrischen Wand (24) des Zuführelements (22) vorgesehen ist, wobei das Schließelement in Bezug auf das Zuführelement bewegbar ist und eine zylindrische Wand und mindestens eine Öffnung (60, 160) darin aufweist, wobei die Öffnung festgelegt ist, Öffnungen (26, 126) in der Wand des Zuführelements gegenüber zu liegen, wodurch es der Substanz ermöglicht wird, in die Suspension zu strömen, und wodurch ein beabsichtigter Teil der Öffnungen (26, 126) in dem Strömungselement durch das Schließelement (54, 154) bedeckt werden kann.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, bei welcher der Querschnitt des Zuführelements elliptisch ist und die Einlassöffnungen für die Substanz am schmalsten Punkt des Zuführelements angeordnet sind, wobei die Wand des Schließelements mit mindestens einer Hervorstehung (162) versehen ist, welche sich in die Einlassöffnung (126) des Zuführelements erstreckt.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Höhe der Hervorstehung (28) in der Längsrichtung der Hervorstehung konstant ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-9, bei der sich die Höhe der Hervorstehung (28e, 28f) in die Längsrichtung der Hervorstehung verändert.
EP11709151.2A 2010-02-04 2011-02-04 Vorrichtung zur mischung einer substanz in ein medium Not-in-force EP2531284B1 (de)

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FI20105108A FI122737B (fi) 2010-02-04 2010-02-04 Laite kaasumaisen tai nestemäisen aineen sekoittamiseksi kuitususpensioon
PCT/FI2011/050098 WO2011095697A1 (en) 2010-02-04 2011-02-04 Apparatus for mixing a substance into a medium

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CN (1) CN102858444B (de)
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DE102015105186A1 (de) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Rublic + Canzler GmbH Austragvorrichtung für pastöse Massen
US10654008B2 (en) * 2015-09-24 2020-05-19 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Baffle pipe segment, injector device and dissolving installation
US10399046B1 (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-09-03 Komax, Inc. Steam injection and mixing device
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BR112012019416A2 (pt) 2018-03-20
EP2531285B1 (de) 2014-04-02
FI122737B (fi) 2012-06-15
CN102858444B (zh) 2015-12-16
CN102858444A (zh) 2013-01-02
WO2011095698A1 (en) 2011-08-11
EP2531284A1 (de) 2012-12-12
WO2011095697A1 (en) 2011-08-11
CL2012002152A1 (es) 2013-06-07
US20130199746A1 (en) 2013-08-08
FI20105108A (fi) 2011-08-05
FI20105108A0 (fi) 2010-02-04
EP2531285A1 (de) 2012-12-12
US8721840B2 (en) 2014-05-13
PT2531285E (pt) 2014-05-15

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