EP2530425B1 - Engin sous-marin comportant des moyens de lancement d'un véhicule sous-marin - Google Patents
Engin sous-marin comportant des moyens de lancement d'un véhicule sous-marin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2530425B1 EP2530425B1 EP12170587.5A EP12170587A EP2530425B1 EP 2530425 B1 EP2530425 B1 EP 2530425B1 EP 12170587 A EP12170587 A EP 12170587A EP 2530425 B1 EP2530425 B1 EP 2530425B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- water
- vehicle
- machine according
- launching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001415771 Torpedinidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
- F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
- F41F3/07—Underwater launching-apparatus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an underwater vehicle such as a submarine proper.
- the invention relates to an underwater vehicle comprising means for launching, by water pressure, an underwater vehicle such as for example a weapon constituted for example by a torpedo, a missile, a mine, a countermeasure device or a drone or any other device of this nature.
- an underwater vehicle such as for example a weapon constituted for example by a torpedo, a missile, a mine, a countermeasure device or a drone or any other device of this nature.
- such means are for example described in EP 0 151 980 A2 and generally comprise a vehicle launch tube, having a front part and a rear part and whose rear part is connected to a water distribution tank, itself connected to a tube of water in which is placed a piston of backflow of water at the back of the tube, in order to push and eject the weapon.
- Such vehicle launching means are well known in the state of the art for example under the generic name of "WATER RAM”.
- this pneumatic rammer is a telescopic piston mechanism comprising several deployable stages, associated for example with the rear door of a torpedo tube of a submarine and which is connected to a source of compressed air and is activated to push and thus eject the weapon from the tube.
- this type of system also has a number of disadvantages because the rear end of the weapon and in particular the torpedo, must have an interface compatible with the front end of the piston, the front end of the piston coming into action. contact the rear end of the torpedo to push it and eject it out of the tube.
- the object of the invention is therefore to solve all of these problems.
- the invention relates to an underwater vehicle according to claim 1.
- the underwater vehicle according to the invention comprises one or more of the optional features of claims 2 to 14.
- this underwater vehicle comprises at least at the front, means for launching an underwater vehicle designated by the general reference 4 in these figures, the underwater vehicle being constituted for example by a weapon designated by the general reference 5 in this figure and formed for example by a torpedo.
- an underwater vehicle has several such launching means associated. There are in fact generally for example several means of this type grouped by edge and operable successively.
- Such means then comprise, in a conventional manner, a weapon-launch tube designated by the general reference 6, in which is housed the vehicle to be launched and having a front part designated by the general reference 7 and a rear part designated by the general reference 8 , for example of different sections / diameters, the rear portion having a section / diameter greater than that of the front portion.
- This tube 6 has doors respectively 9 and 10, the rear end of the gun-thrust tube passing through the thick shell 2 of the submarine to extend inside thereof and thus allow access to the tube for loading or changing the weapon in the tube.
- the rear part of the weapon-launching tube is connected to a water distribution tank designated by the general reference 11 in these figures, for example through an annular door designated by the general reference 12 movable between a position shutter and an open position and thus placing in communication this reservoir 11 and the rear portion 8 of the tube 6, as illustrated.
- This water distribution tank 11 is itself connected to a water tube designated by the general reference 13 in these figures, in which is placed a piston for discharging water into the rear part of the tube to push and eject the weapon out of the tube, this piston being designated by the general reference 14 in these figures.
- a diaphragm designated by the general reference 15 can be placed in the tube and more particularly carried by the front part thereof in order to constitute a sort of sealing means between the front part and the rear part of the tube. tube and the weapon, the latter, during its ejection, then sliding in this diaphragm as will be described in more detail later.
- the piston 14 is constituted by a telescopic piston with several deployable stages, movable in the water tube 13 to push it and cause the ejection of the weapon.
- This telescopic piston is then connected, through a launch valve designated by the general reference 16 in this figure, to a supply of compressed air launch designated by reference 17, consisting for example of a cylinder of compressed air or other .
- the launching of a weapon consists first and foremost in putting the assembly in the firing position, that is to say with the outer front door 9 of the open tube and the annular door 12 open and opening the throwing valve 16 to cause, as illustrated on the figure 2 , an activation of the telescopic piston 14.
- the compressed air then arrives in the telescopic piston 14 so that it increases in pressure and starts to deploy and to apply a discharge force on the water contained in the water tube 13.
- the telescopic piston begins to deploy, causing the movement of the weapon due to the incompressibility of the water contained in the circuit formed by the water tube 13, of the distribution tank 11 and the rear portion 8 of the launch tube 6.
- the deployment of the telescopic piston 14 can be controlled by controlling the operation of the throwing valve 16 in order to regulate the inflow of compressed air into this piston.
- the telescopic piston 14 is fully deployed in the water tube 13. It should be noted in this regard that it can be deployed beyond the water distribution tank 11, which allows water to the back of the water tube to continue its movement and avoids the abrupt stop of the whole.
- a telescopic piston avoids the use of a large cylinder and its activation mechanism which is also very bulky and difficult to implant, while being a power / mass ratio much more interesting, more compact, more robust and finally requiring only reduced maintenance.
- this system is also applicable to the launching of weapons of any kind that is to say weapons or any other type of vehicles that are not necessarily provided with specific interfaces adapted to the use of rammers tires.
- system according to the invention does not require any shell penetration and can therefore be adapted to non-through outer tubes.
- a self-starting launch of the weapon can also be considered when it is equipped with motorization means, as is the case for example for a torpedo.
- FIG. 5 to 8 A first example of embodiment is illustrated on the Figures 5 to 8 , in which we recognize organs already described with regard to Figures 1 to 4 and which have the same reference numbers.
- intake means of water intake in the rear part of the tube from the environment of the machine, to allow a launch by self-starting the vehicle by activating its motorization means without activating the delivery piston.
- these water intake means are designated by the general reference 20 and comprise for example valve-shaped means associated with the rear part of the tube.
- valve-shaped means comprise a non-return valve associated with the rear part 6 of the tube 8 and controlled at the opening by the depression generated in this rear part of the tube by the displacement of the vehicle during its self-launch.
- these means in fact comprise a valve designated by the general reference 21 associated with an elastic return member in the closed position, such as for example a coil spring 22, but it goes without saying of course that other embodiments may be envisaged.
- these means simply allow water to be admitted into the rear part of the tube during a self-starting launch of the vehicle.
- the water intake means in the rear part of the tube from the environment of the machine are associated with the sealing diaphragm extending between the tube and the vehicle when it is in position in this tube.
- the diaphragm is designated by the general reference 23 and the water intake means are formed by at least one retractable portion 24 of this diaphragm.
- the diaphragm is formed by a set of flaps resiliently movable between an active position towards the weapon and a retracted position, under the effect of the depression generated in the rear part of the tube during the launch of the weapon in auto-start, to admit water in this rear part of the tube from the environment of the machine.
- this diaphragm may simply comprise a movable part between an active position and a retracted position for admitting water into the rear part of the diaphragm. tube.
- the water admission means are controlled at the opening by the depression generated in the rear part of the tube by the weapon when it is launched.
- the diaphragm When the annular door 12 is in the open position, the diaphragm is in the sealing position towards the weapon as shown in FIG. Figure 11 , while when the annular door 12 is in the closed position, the diaphragm or at least a part thereof, is retracted as illustrated in FIG. Figure 12 , to allow the admission of water in the rear part of the tube.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12170587T PL2530425T3 (pl) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Pojazd podwodny mający środki do wystrzeliwania nośnika podwodnego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1154805A FR2976064B1 (fr) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | Engin sous-marin comportant des moyens de lancement d'un vehicule sous-marin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2530425A1 EP2530425A1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2530425B1 true EP2530425B1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=46147379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12170587.5A Active EP2530425B1 (fr) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Engin sous-marin comportant des moyens de lancement d'un véhicule sous-marin |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2530425B1 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101951263B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2678520T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2976064B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL2530425T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102030193B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-31 | 2019-10-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 피스톤의 양방향 이동이 가능한 워터 램 방식 어뢰발사장치 |
KR102113887B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-06 | 2020-05-21 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 어뢰 발사 테스트 장치 |
FR3049055B1 (fr) | 2016-03-21 | 2018-04-13 | Dcns | Tube lance-arme a colonne d'eau pour navire |
FR3096124B1 (fr) | 2019-05-15 | 2022-01-28 | Naval Group | Engin sous-marin comportant des moyens de lancement par poussée d'eau d'un véhicule sous-marin |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3402619A1 (de) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-08 | Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Ausstossvorrichtung fuer bewaffnungen aus u-boot-torpedorohren |
US5003909A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-04-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Submarine torpedo tube collapsible choke |
US5363791A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-15 | Newport News Shipbuilding And Dry Dock Company | Weapons launch system |
FR2776059B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-04-28 | France Etat | Dispositif de lancement d'un projectile a partir d'un tube lanceur |
-
2011
- 2011-06-01 FR FR1154805A patent/FR2976064B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-06-01 EP EP12170587.5A patent/EP2530425B1/fr active Active
- 2012-06-01 PL PL12170587T patent/PL2530425T3/pl unknown
- 2012-06-01 KR KR1020120059438A patent/KR101951263B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-01 ES ES12170587.5T patent/ES2678520T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2678520T3 (es) | 2018-08-13 |
KR101951263B1 (ko) | 2019-02-22 |
EP2530425A1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
FR2976064A1 (fr) | 2012-12-07 |
PL2530425T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
FR2976064B1 (fr) | 2013-07-05 |
KR20120135119A (ko) | 2012-12-12 |
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