EP2524998A1 - Wasseraufbewahrungs- und -verteilungssystem mit Ventil zur Verhinderung der Frischwasserverschmutzung - Google Patents

Wasseraufbewahrungs- und -verteilungssystem mit Ventil zur Verhinderung der Frischwasserverschmutzung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2524998A1
EP2524998A1 EP11305621A EP11305621A EP2524998A1 EP 2524998 A1 EP2524998 A1 EP 2524998A1 EP 11305621 A EP11305621 A EP 11305621A EP 11305621 A EP11305621 A EP 11305621A EP 2524998 A1 EP2524998 A1 EP 2524998A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
fresh water
water tank
fresh
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11305621A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Véronique ANDRIES
Javier Estella
Jose Julio Muyo
Sebastian Sanchez Lopez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alstom Transport SA
Original Assignee
Alstom Transport SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alstom Transport SA filed Critical Alstom Transport SA
Priority to EP11305621A priority Critical patent/EP2524998A1/de
Publication of EP2524998A1 publication Critical patent/EP2524998A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
    • E03B1/042—Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
    • E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water

Definitions

  • the invention pertains to a system for storing and distributing water, the system comprising a water tank having a fresh water inlet, a collected water inlet, and a main water outlet; a fresh water conduit connected to the fresh water inlet; and a main drain connected to the main water outlet, wherein the system does not have a water tank bypass connecting the fresh water conduit to the main drain.
  • the water used on the wash basin is re-used on the toilet bowl, and therefore, less quantity of water is required for the autonomy requested.
  • the size of fresh and waste water tanks can be then optimized taking into account the recovery operation. Less fresh water is needed to cover the basin and bowl functions (smaller fresh water tank), and so less water will be also kept with human effluents (smaller waste water tank). The system allows reducing the size of the tanks and the weight on the vehicle.
  • Figure 1 shows a known sanitary facility with a grey water recovery system. These facilities are currently implemented in the Euro tunnel shuttles.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the sanitary facility 100 of a railway carriage.
  • the main components of sanitary facility 100 are a main fresh water tank 102, an intermediate fresh water tank 104, a wash basin 106, a toilet bowl 108, a waste water tank 110 and a grey water tank 112.
  • the grey water tank 112 is used to recover the water coming from the wash basin 106 to flush the toilet bowl 108.
  • the sanitary facility 100 comprises three filters 114 to 118.
  • the first filter 114 is located between the wash basin 106 and the grey water tank 112
  • the second filter 116 is located inside the grey water tank 112
  • the third filter 118 is located between the grey water tank 112 and the toilet bowl 108.
  • the invention also relates to a sanitary facility comprising the afore-mentioned water storage and distribution system; a wash basin having a basin drain connected to the collected water inlet; a toilet bowl having a bowl inlet connected to the main drain; and a fresh water tank having an outlet connected to the fresh water conduit.
  • the sanitary facility further comprises a wastewater tank having an inlet connected to the water evacuation outlet.
  • the invention also relates to a vehicle, and in particular a railway carriage, comprising the aforementioned sanitary facility.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sanitary facility 200 according to the invention.
  • the sanitary facility 200 is installed in a vehicle such as a railway carriage.
  • the main components of sanitary facility 200 are a fresh water tank 202, a wash basin 204, a waste water tank 206, a toilet bowl 208 and a water storage and distribution system, namely a grey water recovery system 209.
  • the grey water recovery system 209 has a grey water input 210, a fresh water input 212, a waste water output 214 and a flushing water output 216.
  • the grey water input 210 is connected to the drain 218 of wash basin 204.
  • the fresh water input 212 is connected to the outlet 220 of fresh water tank 202.
  • the waste water output 214 is connected to the inlet 222 of the waste water tank 206.
  • the flushing water output 216 is connected to the inlet 224 of the toilet bowl 208.
  • the fresh water tap 226 of the wash basin 204 is connected to the outlet 220 of fresh water tank
  • the central element of the grey water recovery system 209 is a grey water tank 230.
  • the grey water tank 230 has a fresh water inlet 232, a collected water inlet 234, a main water outlet 236, and a water evacuation outlet 238.
  • a fresh water conduit 242 connects the fresh water input 212 with the fresh water inlet 232.
  • a fresh water pollution prevention valve 244 and a fresh water feed valve 246 are located in the fresh water conduit 242.
  • the collected water inlet 234 is connected to the grey water input 210.
  • the collected water inlet 234 is arranged at the top of the grey water tank 230 next to the fresh water inlet 232, similar to the prior art solution shown in Fig. 1 .
  • a main drain 248 connects the main water outlet 236 to the flushing water output 216.
  • a non return valve 260 is located in the main drain 248.
  • the system does not have a water tank bypass connecting the fresh water conduit 242 to the main drain 248.
  • the water evacuation outlet 238 is connected, via an evacuation valve 262, to the evacuation output 214.
  • a grey water filter 286 is fitted inside the water tank 230.
  • the filter 286 may be accessed via a removable filter cap, for filter cleaning.
  • the filter 286 is located at the bottom 290 of the water tank 230.
  • Grey water GW coming from the wash basin 204 enters the grey water tank 230 via the collected water inlet 234. If a toilet flush is required, the grey water GW leaves the grey water tank 230 through the main water outlet 236, transits through the non return valve 260, and finally goes to the toilet bowl 208. If no grey water is available in the grey water tank 230 for the flushing, the opening of the fresh water valve 246 is triggered such that grey water tank 230 is filled with fresh water coming from the fresh water tank 202. This fresh water will then leave through the main water outlet 236 for flushing the toilet bowl 208.
  • the non return valve 244 no grey water GW can flow back from the grey water tank 230 to the fresh water tank 202. Accordingly, bacteria and other pollutants cannot cross from the grey water tank through to the fresh water tank.
  • the non return valve 244 is designed according to the standard EN 1717.
  • the grey water tank 230 will fill up. Thus, the opening of the evacuation valve 262 is triggered, so that the content of the grey water tank 230 will be evacuated to waste water tank 206.
  • FIG. 3 A second embodiment is shown in figure 3 .
  • the elements similar to those of figure 2 are referenced with the same numbers.
  • the collected water inlet 234 is arranged at the bottom of the grey water tank 230.
  • this collected water inlet 234 reaches into filter 286, so that the grey water GW is filtered and temporarily stored in the grey water tank 230.
  • An air gap 289 is present between the collected water inlet 234 and the fresh water inlet 232.
  • This air gap 289 fills the space between the grey water surface and the top of the grey water tank 230.
  • the air gap 289 acts as a barrier for contaminants in the grey water GW, which are thus prevented from reaching the fresh water inlet 232. Accordingly, the air gap 289 can be qualified as a contaminant spreading inhibitor.
  • the inventive water storage and distribution system and corresponding sanitary facility stand out thanks to their small tank size and thus small weight, their reliability and small number of components, the protection against fresh water pollution, and the easy cleaning.
  • a further advantage is the use of a single filter for the whole system.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
EP11305621A 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Wasseraufbewahrungs- und -verteilungssystem mit Ventil zur Verhinderung der Frischwasserverschmutzung Withdrawn EP2524998A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11305621A EP2524998A1 (de) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Wasseraufbewahrungs- und -verteilungssystem mit Ventil zur Verhinderung der Frischwasserverschmutzung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11305621A EP2524998A1 (de) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Wasseraufbewahrungs- und -verteilungssystem mit Ventil zur Verhinderung der Frischwasserverschmutzung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2524998A1 true EP2524998A1 (de) 2012-11-21

Family

ID=44118463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11305621A Withdrawn EP2524998A1 (de) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Wasseraufbewahrungs- und -verteilungssystem mit Ventil zur Verhinderung der Frischwasserverschmutzung

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EP (1) EP2524998A1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016050670A1 (de) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Toiletteneinrichtung mit rückspülfunktion für einen partikelfilter
CN106522305A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-22 斯乔麦科技（深圳）有限公司 一种冷凝水、降温水及废水热能回收系统
CN104590300B (zh) * 2015-01-22 2017-04-05 无锡金鑫集团股份有限公司 一种铁路车辆卫生间灰水回用系统
DE102014219830B4 (de) * 2014-09-30 2017-10-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ventilfreie Wasserversorgungsanlage für eine Sanitärzelle eines Schienenfahrzeugs
WO2018054806A1 (de) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Grauwasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug
CN109094594A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-28 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 一种轨道列车自处理节能环保型卫生系统
DE102018005366A1 (de) * 2018-07-05 2019-10-10 Diehl Aviation Gilching Gmbh Grauwasser-Nutzungssystem für ein Luftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Nutzung von Grauwasser in einem Luftfahrzeug

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2543250A1 (de) * 1974-10-03 1976-04-08 Monogram Ind Inc Einrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von gebrauchtem wasser und zur beseitigung von abfallstoffen aus toiletten sowie von faekalien
DE2908679A1 (de) * 1979-03-06 1980-09-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anlage zur rueckgewinnung von waerme aus abwasser und zu dessen weiterverwendung fuer die toilettenspuelung
DE9012879U1 (de) * 1990-09-10 1991-01-10 Hoevelmann, Hubert, 5245 Mudersbach, De
GB2320942A (en) * 1997-12-20 1998-07-08 Philip John Bagley Waste water recovery system for buildings
WO1999021802A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-06 Larry Wayne Haese Gray water recycling system
CA2626171A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-09-28 John W. Ryan Grey-water re-use system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2543250A1 (de) * 1974-10-03 1976-04-08 Monogram Ind Inc Einrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von gebrauchtem wasser und zur beseitigung von abfallstoffen aus toiletten sowie von faekalien
DE2908679A1 (de) * 1979-03-06 1980-09-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anlage zur rueckgewinnung von waerme aus abwasser und zu dessen weiterverwendung fuer die toilettenspuelung
DE9012879U1 (de) * 1990-09-10 1991-01-10 Hoevelmann, Hubert, 5245 Mudersbach, De
WO1999021802A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-06 Larry Wayne Haese Gray water recycling system
GB2320942A (en) * 1997-12-20 1998-07-08 Philip John Bagley Waste water recovery system for buildings
CA2626171A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-09-28 John W. Ryan Grey-water re-use system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016050670A1 (de) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Toiletteneinrichtung mit rückspülfunktion für einen partikelfilter
DE102014219830B4 (de) * 2014-09-30 2017-10-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ventilfreie Wasserversorgungsanlage für eine Sanitärzelle eines Schienenfahrzeugs
US10036153B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-07-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Toilet device having a backflushing function for a particle filter
CN104590300B (zh) * 2015-01-22 2017-04-05 无锡金鑫集团股份有限公司 一种铁路车辆卫生间灰水回用系统
WO2018054806A1 (de) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Grauwasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug
CN106522305A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-22 斯乔麦科技（深圳）有限公司 一种冷凝水、降温水及废水热能回收系统
DE102018005366A1 (de) * 2018-07-05 2019-10-10 Diehl Aviation Gilching Gmbh Grauwasser-Nutzungssystem für ein Luftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Nutzung von Grauwasser in einem Luftfahrzeug
CN109094594A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-28 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 一种轨道列车自处理节能环保型卫生系统

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