EP2522204A2 - Verfahren zum optimierten betrieb einer hochdruckentladungslampe - Google Patents
Verfahren zum optimierten betrieb einer hochdruckentladungslampeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2522204A2 EP2522204A2 EP11743211A EP11743211A EP2522204A2 EP 2522204 A2 EP2522204 A2 EP 2522204A2 EP 11743211 A EP11743211 A EP 11743211A EP 11743211 A EP11743211 A EP 11743211A EP 2522204 A2 EP2522204 A2 EP 2522204A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- discharge lamp
- lamp
- weighting factor
- pressure discharge
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
- H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
- H05B41/3922—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations and measurement of the incident light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
- H05B41/298—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2981—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2985—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions against abnormal lamp operating conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for extending the life of a high pressure discharge lamp comprising a gas discharge lamp burner ⁇ of quartz glass. background
- the invention is based on a method for extending the life of a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the preamble of the main claim.
- DE 195 40 326 discloses a method for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp, in which the lamp voltage and the cumulative burning time are measured and based on the lamp voltage and the cumulative one
- the power at the gas discharge lamp is he ⁇ increased to a maximum value of the burning voltage, wherein after reaching a maximum value of Burning voltage, the power at the gas discharge lamp is lowered again.
- P nom is the nominal ⁇ performance of the high pressure discharge lamp
- G (t) is a weighting- ⁇ weighting factor which depends on the cumulative burning period
- G ( AP) is a weighting factor that depends on certain factors such as the number of lamp starts
- G (U) is a weighting factor that depends on the lamp voltage.
- the weighting factor G (AP) preferably depends on the light reduction caused by the devitrification of the gas discharge lamp burner of the high-pressure discharge lamp. Particularly preferably, the weighting factor G (AP) may also depend on the number of lamp starts.
- weighting factor G may also depend on the duration of operation of the high pressure discharge lamp outside its nominal power range. Further advantageous developments and refinements of the method according to the invention for extending the service life of a high-pressure discharge lamp are evident from further dependent claims and from the following description.
- the cumulative burning time is no longer applied to the high-pressure discharge lamp via the cumulative burning time, but the power is calculated from different weighting factors. Since the so-called devitrification of the quartz piston, the electrode burn-back and the chemical If the processes in the gas discharge lamp burner change during the service life and are significantly influenced by the operating temperature, it is important and helpful to control the operating temperature in addition to the cooling, above all with the aid of the introduced power.
- the operating method provides in a first disclosed embodiment, one of the age of the HID burner, that is already ver ⁇ underlined operating hours, adjusted target power before.
- the operating hours that have already elapsed are also referred to below as cumulative lamp burn times.
- the elapsed time can be determined very easily and with the help of non-volatile memories, such as EEPROM, FLASH or FRAM, also log on the switched-off state of the high-pressure discharge lamp operating device away.
- the power applied to the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the method of the invention is calculated as:
- G (t) P Nom * G (t) * G (U) * G (AP).
- G (t) describe the time ⁇ Liche a function of the elapsed operating time t G (U)
- a modeling on the lamp voltage U and G (AP) summarizes the influence of other parameters such as the number of carried out ignitions or Devitrification of the gas discharge lamp burner etc. together. The factors can be used together, but also independently of each other.
- Fig. 1 shows the curves of various parameters as a function of the cumulative lamp burn time.
- the parameter curves are each plotted twice, once for a method according to the prior art with a constant over the life applied to the lamp power, and once for the inventive method with a variable over the life of the lamp applied power.
- the solid lines represent the curves with optimized power control according to the inventive method and the dashed the without optimized power control according to the prior art.
- the constant power P c applied over the cumulative burning time of the high-pressure discharge lamp is naturally a horizontal straight line. In the inventive method applied to the high-pressure discharge lamp power will now be reduced from a predetermined cumulative burning period to curb the progressive devitrification of Gasentla pressure discharge lamp burner.
- the change from the range with nominal power into operation with reduced set power takes place by way of example. Later, at time t2, the target value of the lowered power is reached, for later times the lamp power remains at this value. Due to the transition to a lower power with increasing service life compared to a standard operation according to the prior art, the luminous flux t initially drops; But it is for a certain time later, if the luminous flux ⁇ ⁇ would already drop significantly when operating at a constant power due to the progressive devitrification, higher and offers a longer time extension, so that extends the lamp life. Here, above all, the long-term effect of slowed devitrification due to reduced power supply noticeable. High-pressure discharge lamps with a burner made of quartz glass show devitrification of the burner progressing with increasing cumulative burning time. This is reflected in an increasing roughness of the
- Inner wall of the burner down which shows a reduced light ⁇ permeability and thus reduces the luminous flux ⁇ of the lamp.
- the devitrification of the inner wall of the gas discharge lamp burner is now significantly slowed by a dependent of ver ⁇ different parameters power reduction from a certain cumulative lamp burn time to increase despite a lower applied to the high pressure discharge lamp power at advanced cumulative burning time compared to a normal operation.
- Another advantage of reducing the devitrification is the prevention of the likelihood of the gas discharge lamp burner and the concomitant safety aspect.
- An end-of-life voltage threshold beyond which operation must be stopped for safety reasons due to possible bursting of the gas discharge lamp burner can advantageously be shifted to higher values.
- the reduction or increase in power can be done linearly with time as shown in the figure. However, it can also be carried out stepwise or exponentially.
- the proposed linear change results in a virtually invisible change for the user.
- power changes in the range of 1% to 15% are sufficient.
- ⁇ the luminous flux is at constant applied to the high-pressure discharge lamp power
- t the luminous flux during lamp operation with the inventive method.
- ⁇ 0 is higher than t only for a short time after decreasing the power of the lamp due to the greater devitrification of the gas discharge lamp burner, the luminous flux decreases significantly more with the cumulative burning time as compared to when operating the high pressure discharge lamp with the inventive method.
- the lamp voltage U t is increased during operation of the high pressure discharge lamp with the inventive procedural ⁇ ren with increasing cumulative burning time less than the lamp voltage U c in a conventional constant power operation.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary graph of the weighting factor G (t) as a function of the cumulative lamp burn time.
- the solid line describes the curve G (t) for a first embodiment of the method.
- the factor G (t) is one until the time tl of the cumulative burning time, from this point on it is continuously lowered until the time t2, which can be about 1000h in the case of a commercially available pro - duction lamp, and then at a value of To stay 0.97. This value can vary from application to application and from lamp to lamp.
- the power is raised somewhat at the beginning of the cumulative burning time, as shown in the dotted line in FIG.
- the burner may be operated at a higher power than its nominal power to promote the diffusion of hydrogen from the burner.
- the existing hydrogen significantly influences the WolframHalogen cycle and so the
- Blackening of the inner glass bulb wall by dejection ⁇ genes tungsten has a negative effect on the luminous flux.
- An increase of the power at the beginning of the burner life can positively influence the blackening behavior by accelerating the diffusion of hydrogen, moreover the luminous flux is higher per se due to the higher power at the beginning of the cumulative burning time.
- the standard operation of the burner follows at its nominal power.
- the power available to the burner is reduced from time t1. This reduces the thermal load on the glass bulb and thus also slows down the devitrification continues.
- the electric Branding is also inhibited. Both have a positive effect on the reduction of the luminous flux.
- the progress of the devitrification with the milky opacity of the glass bulb is reduced and, on the other hand, the widening of the emission site is reduced by the slower electrode burn-back. From the time t2, the voltage applied to the high-pressure discharge lamp ⁇ power again remains constant at 97% of nominal power.
- FIG. 3 shows a graph of the weighting factor G (U) as a function of the lamp voltage.
- G (U) is, as already described above, a modeling of the power P (t) over the lamp voltage U.
- G (U) has the value one, and higher for low burning voltages, as they usually occur in new high-pressure discharge ⁇ lamps Burning voltages, as they usually occur at the end of life of high-pressure discharge ⁇ lamps, a reduced value of 0.97 in this example. Starting at 1, the value is continuously reduced starting from 1 until it reaches 0.97 for voltages greater than U2.
- the lowering or the increase in power can be done linearly with the lamp voltage as shown in the figure. But it can also be conducted in stages or exponentially from ⁇ .
- the proposed linear change results in a virtually invisible to the user Change. As exemplified in the graph, power changes in the range of 1% to 15% are sufficient.
- Fig. 4 shows an exemplary graph of the weighting factor G (AP).
- G (AP) describes the dependence of Leis ⁇ reduction processing by other factors, for example on the number of ignitions or the scattered light.
- the light reduction caused by the devitrification was selected.
- a sensor is necessary, which captures the radiation from the burner.
- devitrification who should ⁇ here a sensor above the burner has been selected.
- the devitrification starts at the top of the burner, where it is hottest, and reduces the "direct" radiation towards the sensor, as parts of the radiation are scattered away. If one selects a sensor in the near IR range, then the sensor can be placed outside of the reflector, since the reflector coating is often "transparent" in IR and UV. From the graph, it can be seen that, starting from a scattering radiation of, for example, 3%, the weighting factor G (AP) drops linearly from 100%. From a scattered radiation of, for example, 18%, the weighting factor G (AP) then remains the same again at 97%.
- Fig. 5 shows an advantageous arrangement for measuring the light output of the gas discharge lamp burner to measure the scattered radiation ⁇ for the above embodiment Koen ⁇ NEN.
- the gas discharge lamp burner 5 is embedded in a reflector 3, as usual with many projection lamps, but, as mentioned above, it is transparent to near IR radiation. Outside of this reflector a light ⁇ sensor 2 is now placed, which measures the direct radiation of the Gasentla pressure discharge lamp burner. Based on this measured value, the normalized light output of the gas discharge lamp burner ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ can be calculated, and from this due to the relationship of FIG. 4 the weighting factor G (AP).
- AP weighting factor
- the light sensor (2) for example, rotatably mounted around the main axis by the electrodes of the gas discharge lamp burner and always automatically adjust to the upper side of the burner with the stronger devitrification. Due to the thermals, the devitrification of the gas discharge lamp burner is always most pronounced on its upper side. As the top side of the upper Gasentladungslampenbren ⁇ agent is meant in the sense gravitatorischem.
- the automatic adjustment can, for example, by using a sensor 2 attached opposite and heavier counterweight betechnikstel ⁇ ligt, which will always rotate on the underside of the gas discharge lamp burner. The simplicity of the mechanics ensures their secure use.
- Many video pros have a position sensor to be able to react to such different operating conditions and to be able to adapt the image accordingly. This position sensor can be queried and based on this information, the corresponding light sensor 2 can be selected.
- the above embodiment is merely exemplary for the calculation of the weighting factor G (AP).
- this weighting factor can depend on various boundary conditions such as the number of ignitions, the operating time for powers outside the nominal range, the decrease in the luminous flux, etc. All these Fakto ⁇ ren fHessen in the calculation of the weighting factor G (AP) a. Often, however, a simple model as shown in Fig. 4 will suffice. Finally and in summary again the erfindungsge ⁇ mäße calculation of the optimal performance for a gas discharge lamp burner:
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010031523A DE102010031523A1 (de) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-07-19 | Verfahren zum optimierten Betrieb einer Hochdruckentladungslampe |
| PCT/EP2011/061916 WO2012019857A2 (de) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-07-13 | Verfahren zum optimierten betrieb einer hochdruckentladungslampe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2522204A2 true EP2522204A2 (de) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=44630093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11743211A Withdrawn EP2522204A2 (de) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-07-13 | Verfahren zum optimierten betrieb einer hochdruckentladungslampe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2522204A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010031523A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012019857A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19540326B4 (de) | 1995-10-28 | 2006-06-14 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
| US7055962B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-06-06 | Dell Products L.P. | System and method for managing projector bulb life |
| DE602005012063D1 (de) * | 2005-05-25 | 2009-02-12 | Barco Nv | Lampensteuerung mit erhöhter Lampenslebensdauer für einen Projektor |
| WO2007046795A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | Acuity Brands, Inc. | Constant lumen output control system |
| JP5028005B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-09-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 高圧水銀ランプの点灯方法、その点灯装置、ランプシステム及び投射型表示装置 |
| JP5038690B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-17 | 2012-10-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | 照明器具 |
| JP4475433B2 (ja) | 2007-02-13 | 2010-06-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 放電灯点灯制御装置及びプロジェクタ |
| WO2009030266A1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Temperatursteuerung für eine entladungslampe |
| DE102008059483A1 (de) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Integrierte Gasentladungslampe |
| US8183796B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-22 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Stepwise repairing for electrode of discharge lamp |
-
2010
- 2010-07-19 DE DE102010031523A patent/DE102010031523A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 EP EP11743211A patent/EP2522204A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-13 WO PCT/EP2011/061916 patent/WO2012019857A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012019857A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010031523A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
| WO2012019857A3 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
| WO2012019857A2 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OSRAM GMBH |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OSRAM GMBH |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DOBLER, BASTIAN Inventor name: FLESCH, PETER Inventor name: BAIER, MARKUS Inventor name: MUELLER, JUERGEN |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20130305 |