EP2520495B1 - Procédé de dosage - Google Patents

Procédé de dosage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2520495B1
EP2520495B1 EP12156801.8A EP12156801A EP2520495B1 EP 2520495 B1 EP2520495 B1 EP 2520495B1 EP 12156801 A EP12156801 A EP 12156801A EP 2520495 B1 EP2520495 B1 EP 2520495B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solid
filled
metering
outlet pipe
ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12156801.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2520495A1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Fuchs
Clemens Metzler
Robert Müller
Rainer Rehm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ucon AG Containersysteme KG
Original Assignee
Ucon AG Containersysteme KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ucon AG Containersysteme KG filed Critical Ucon AG Containersysteme KG
Publication of EP2520495A1 publication Critical patent/EP2520495A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2520495B1 publication Critical patent/EP2520495B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/28—Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/40—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by timing of filling operations
    • B65B1/42—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by timing of filling operations and arresting flow by cut-off means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/001—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/04—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers having air-escape, or air-withdrawal, passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/06—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/08—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers by means of clamps
    • B65B39/10—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers by means of clamps operating automatically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/10—Means for removing bridges formed by the material or article, e.g. anti-clogging devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metering method.
  • Dosage organs are usually used, which allow a conditioning of the materials to be filled for volumetric and / or gravimetric dosing. For this purpose, on the one hand, they must be able to ensure a selectable flow rate of the material to be filled and, on the other hand, to ensure a desired degree of homogeneity, for example freedom from density variations, as present, for example, with clumped material.
  • metering devices include for this purpose screws, vibrating troughs, vibration valves and rotary valves.
  • the dosing method according to the invention comprises the steps of fluidizing a solid to be filled, controlling the flow rate of the fluidized solid using a swelling or pinch valve, buffering and breathing the fluidized solid in a pipe section, which may in particular have an outlet pipe, and taking up and depositing the solid in a force-free manner , In particular, while avoiding Crowkraft remplin stored container. It has been found that in this way a surprisingly fast and also very gentle material filling of sensitive solids is possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows an external view of an embodiment of a metering 1. It can be seen a hopper 11 with a plurality of gas inlet 12, which must be connected during operation of the metering 1 via hoses or pipes, not shown, with a gas supply.
  • a gas is blown from the gas supply with overpressure through the gas inlet nozzle into the interior of the hopper, so that in the hopper 11 poured in solid particles are fluidized in the resulting gas stream.
  • the filling hopper 11 with gas inlet 12 thus represents a fluidizing device for solids.
  • an optional holder 13 is also arranged for a knocker, not shown, with the settling of solid particles on the inner surface of the hopper 11 avoided and a possible complete Fluidization is supported.
  • FIG. 1 in each case indicated by an arrow general flow direction of the material to be filled, from which the current direction of movement of a fluidized material particle may differ, downstream of a blow valve 20 is arranged.
  • the inflating valve 20 is flanged to the hopper 11 in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 can be seen particularly well ventilation valves 21 and 22 of the inflate valve 20, by means of which a particularly only in FIG. 2 to be recognized, there hatched ring hose 23 can be pressurized by gas filling.
  • the inflating valve 20 Without pressure supply is the inflating valve 20, as in FIG. 2 shown, opened, closed at maximum pressure supply, by targeted pressure variation, the degree of opening of the inflation valve can be selectively varied.
  • the unillustrated control of the inflation valve 20 can manually, electrically, pneumatically or mechanically realized.
  • a significant advantage here is that with the expansion valve 20 a fast-reacting and precisely controllable throughput control is achieved with complete avoidance of mechanical assemblies.
  • FIG. 1 recognizable ventilation device 50 In the flow direction of the material to be filled downstream closes to the inflating valve 20 a only in FIG. 2 recognizable outlet pipe 30, which via a described below, only in FIG. 1 recognizable ventilation device 50 can be ventilated and ventilated.
  • the provision of a ventilated and ventable outlet pipe has proven to be essential, since the achieved buffering and ventilation of the fluidized solid significantly contributes to a precise filling that can not otherwise be achieved.
  • a second important effect is that bursting of the container 60 to be filled is reliably avoided,
  • the ventilation does not take place directly, so not indirectly by a directly on an opening or a nozzle of the outlet pipe 30 arranged ventilation device 50, but indirectly.
  • the outlet pipe 30 is, as in FIG. 2 can be seen, concentric with a the outer tube 31 surrounding the outlet pipe 30, which projects beyond the outlet pipe 30 in the downstream direction, so that there is a free space between the outlet pipe 30 and outer tube 31, in the outgoing from the outlet pipe 30 gas with fluidized Solid can enter.
  • the outer tube 31 is then only in FIG. 1 recognizable ventilation 32 arranged, to which the ventilation device 50 with manifold 51, funnel 52 and exhaust pipe 53, held together by ring clamps 54 and 55, is flanged.
  • the suction nozzle 53 communicates with a suction device, not shown, for example, a suction pump, so that an active ventilation by suction is possible.
  • a bag clamp 40 is attached as a holding device for a container to be filled in the form of a bag 60.
  • the bag clamp 40 has clamping brackets 41, 42 which, controlled by pneumatic cylinders 43, 44, press the bag 60 against a filling nozzle 33 which is pushed onto the outer tube 31 and thus ensure that leakage of the material to be filled into the environment is largely prevented ,
  • two optional touch sensors 45, 46 are provided, which only allow closing of the clamping brackets 41, 42 of the bag clamp 40 when they are actuated by an operator pushing the bags, both contact sensors 45, 46 with one hand each a closing of the bag clamp, safe to stop, as long as a hand of the operator could be in the area between the clamps 41,42.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Procédé de dosage comprenant les étapes consistant à fluidiser une matière solide devant être soutirée, régler le débit du matériau solide fluidisé en utilisant une soupape à expansion ou à écrasement (20), tamponner et ventiler le matériau fluidisé dans une section tubulaire qui peut en particulier comporter un tube de sortie (30), et prélever et stocker le matériau solide dans un réceptacle sans contrainte, en particulier monté en évitant l'intervention de contraintes parasites
EP12156801.8A 2011-04-15 2012-02-24 Procédé de dosage Active EP2520495B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110017290 DE102011017290A1 (de) 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Dosierorgan und Dosierverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2520495A1 EP2520495A1 (fr) 2012-11-07
EP2520495B1 true EP2520495B1 (fr) 2015-06-10

Family

ID=45656601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12156801.8A Active EP2520495B1 (fr) 2011-04-15 2012-02-24 Procédé de dosage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2520495B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011017290A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2546931T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012003686A1 (de) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 Ulrich Viebahn Befüllvorrichtung für rieselfähige Stoffe in Granulatverarbeitungs- oder Verpackungsmaschinen sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben
CN105129433A (zh) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-09 山东钢铁股份有限公司 一种上引式气力输送仓泵用流化送料装置
CN115593695B (zh) * 2022-08-31 2023-07-28 先之科半导体科技(东莞)有限公司 一种二极管编带机用上料组件

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB825810A (en) * 1956-12-27 1959-12-23 African Explosives & Chem Improved method and apparatus for controlling the flow of powdered, granulated and like discrete materials through a conduit
NL295333A (fr) * 1962-08-11
US3964650A (en) * 1974-10-18 1976-06-22 Black Products Co. Bag filling machine having combined inlet valve and level control
CH647208A5 (en) * 1980-01-11 1985-01-15 Jeger M Fa Apparatus for the decanting of flowable media
GB8620839D0 (en) * 1986-08-28 1986-10-08 Stott L E Powder dispensing apparatus
GB8727425D0 (en) * 1987-11-23 1987-12-23 Portals Eng Ltd Powder flow control valves
DE8813375U1 (de) * 1988-10-25 1988-12-08 Greif-Werk Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 2400 Lübeck Vorrichtung zum Einfüllen von Füllgut in insbesondere Säcke
DE19613967A1 (de) * 1996-04-09 1997-10-16 Gema Volstatic Ag Vorrichtung zur Sprühbeschichtung
CH692143A5 (de) * 1996-04-16 2002-02-28 Lorenz Bohler Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vermeidung von Produktestaub- oder Produktegasaustritt bei Abfüllung mit Feststoff- oder Flüssigkeitsdosiersystemen.
DE10204370A1 (de) * 2002-02-02 2003-08-14 Itw Gema Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum dosierten Entnehmen von Beschichtungspulver aus einem Pulversack
DE102006041527A1 (de) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-27 Dürr Systems GmbH Pulverförderpumpe und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2520495A1 (fr) 2012-11-07
DE102011017290A1 (de) 2012-10-18
ES2546931T3 (es) 2015-09-30

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