EP2516958A1 - Hand grenade fuse - Google Patents
Hand grenade fuseInfo
- Publication number
- EP2516958A1 EP2516958A1 EP10787307A EP10787307A EP2516958A1 EP 2516958 A1 EP2516958 A1 EP 2516958A1 EP 10787307 A EP10787307 A EP 10787307A EP 10787307 A EP10787307 A EP 10787307A EP 2516958 A1 EP2516958 A1 EP 2516958A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detonator
- delay set
- grenade
- holder
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C9/00—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition
- F42C9/10—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C14/00—Mechanical fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type
- F42C14/02—Mechanical fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type for hand grenades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/18—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved
- F42C15/184—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a slidable carrier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/18—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved
- F42C15/188—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a rotatable carrier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/18—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved
- F42C15/188—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a rotatable carrier
- F42C15/192—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a rotatable carrier rotatable in a plane which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/34—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected by a blocking-member in the pyrotechnic or explosive train between primer and main charge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand grenade detonator having a primer cap, a detonation set to be ignited by the primer cap, a detonator to be detonated by the detonator set in a detonator holder, and a detonator firing charge to fire a hand grenade detonator.
- Such hand grenade launchers are known in the art. Ignition of the primer causes ignition of the delay set. At the delay set, the detonator holder is fixed by means of a solder joint. When the deceleration set is burned, the solder joint detaches and the detonator holder is displaced by the force of a tensioned coil spring so that the detonator contained in the detonator holder is positioned in an insert. When the detonator is ignited by a flame jet emanating from the firing delay set, detonation of the detonator causes the insert to break through and ignite the boost charge covered by the insert.
- a certain security of this grenade detonator is ensured by the fact that a detonation of the detonator in the secure position of the detonator holder secured by the soldering connection does not cause the insert to penetrate and thus ignite the boosting charge.
- a disadvantage of this hand grenade detonator is that ignition of the primer cap, even if it occurs unintentionally, for example, by the action of heat in an open flame, always leads to an ignition of the boost charge and thus of the hand grenade detonator.
- shells which are fired by a launching device, it is common to provide security to increase the security, which only by a defined force occurring at the launch, such. B. a rotational force is disabled.
- a defined force is not available when using a hand grenade.
- Previously known prior art hand grenade electronic fuses are too expensive to manufacture. In addition, their long-term reliability is questionable.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost hand grenade detonator which offers greater security against unintentional activation than the mechanical hand grenade detonator described above.
- an unintentional ignition of the primer cap should not automatically lead to an ignition of the boost charge.
- Inadvertent ignition of the primer for example, in a so-called 'almost cook off' in which the hand grenade is exposed to open fire.
- a hand grenade to be provided with such an igniter.
- a hand grenade detonator is provided with a primer cap, a detonation set to be ignited by the primer cap, a detonator to be detonated by the delay set in a detonator holder, and a detonator charge ignited by the detonator to ignite a hand grenade detonator.
- Detonator holder is designed to be pivotable.
- the delay set receptacle arranged in a first position causes a blockage of a pivoting movement of the detonator holder in a rest position. In the rest position, the detonator is not located in line with the boost charge and the delay set, so that burning off the delay set will cause the detonator to decay
- the delay set holder is held in the first position by a heat-releasable connection.
- the thermo-dissolvable compound may for example be a plastic compound, but it may also be wax or an adhesive bond. Also a combination of
- the heat dissolvable connection is arranged so that burning off of the delay set causes a release of the heat-releasable connection is effected, and under the influence of a force, for example, of at least one tensioned spring, causing the delay set recording occupies a second position, canceling the blockage of the pivotal movement of the detonator holder and thereby causes a pivoting of the detonator holder from the rest position to an activation position (
- the detonator is arranged in line with the boost charge and the delay set such that the detonator is ignited by burning off the delay set and the detonation of the detonator thereby ignited intensifies the boost charge.
- the pivoting of the detonator holder after lifting the blockage can be effected for example by the force of a tensioned spring.
- the detonator according to the invention with the same cross-section can be significantly shorter than a conventional hand grenade detonator.
- the igniter of the present invention can be manufactured with lower weight, fewer components, and less costly than a conventional grenade detonator.
- the main advantage of the hand grenade igniter according to the invention is that the unintentional ignition of the primer does not necessarily lead to the complete sequence of the ignition chain by burning off the delay set, detonation of the detonator and ignition of the boost charge.
- it merely has to be ensured that the delay set receptacle is secured in the first position, so that when the delay set is burnt off, a possibly even temporary release of the heat-releasable connection by the heat released during combustion does not result in the delay set receptacle being able to assume the second position. This will be the
- the delay set recording together with a further provided slide by the heat-releasable connection in the held first position is arranged so that the release of heat-dissolvable compound under the influence of the force, for. B. a tensioned spring, causes the slider assumes a third position, wherein the slider causes by taking the third position, the pivoting of the detonator holder from the rest position to the activation position.
- a tensioned spring causes the slider assumes a third position, wherein the slider causes by taking the third position, the pivoting of the detonator holder from the rest position to the activation position.
- the detonator holder has an opening, in particular in the form of a channel, through which the detonator can be ignited by the decelerating delay set.
- Firing jet must hit exactly the opening to ignite the detonator.
- a support disc having a breakthrough may be arranged between the detonator holder and the delay set receptacle on the delay set receptacle.
- Detonator holder has in this case a flattening on which the support disk is held by the delay set recording to block the pivoting movement. By providing the support disk, the detonator holder is blocked by means of a relatively large area to prevent the pivoting movement. By this measure, the safety of the invention
- Hand grenade launcher further increased.
- the breakthrough in the support disk is required so that a flame jet emanating from the burning delay set can reach and detonate the detonator through the opening.
- the heat-releasable connection may be a solder joint. This is reliable and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
- a striking piece for hitting the firing cap and a secured stirrup for holding the striking piece in an initial position are furthermore provided.
- the delay set is thereby secured by the bracket or held by the bracket securing element in the first position, wherein the bracket and, if present, the securing element is / are designed such that a release and release of the strap causes the backup of the delay set recording is canceled ,
- the delay set receiver can not leave the first position even upon release of the heat-releasable connection by burning off the delay set.
- the retard set retainer may take the second position and cause the provision of a proper firing chain.
- the hammer can be mounted pivotally. Furthermore, a tensioned torsion spring can be provided which causes the arming and releasing of the strap that the striking piece strikes in a pivoting movement on the primer and this ignites.
- the bracket and, if present, the securing element and / or the grenade detonator can / can be designed so that the Ent perennialn and
- the bracket may have a half-shell-shaped bearing, which is pressed by a spring against an abutment. In the absence of the spring force by turning the handle when throwing the hand grenade such a strap would lose its hold on the abutment and disengage from the grenade detonator.
- the invention relates to a hand grenade with a grenade detonator according to the invention.
- the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment and the drawings. Show it:
- Fig. 3 a hand grenade igniter according to the invention when striking the
- Fig. 4 a hand grenade igniter according to the invention when burning the
- FIG. 5 shows a grenade detonator according to the invention with an in
- the ignited primer 16 ignites the delay set 13, which burns off from the primer cap 16 within approximately 3.5 seconds.
- the detonator holder 11 is then pushed to the stop formed by the insert 19, while the delay record holder 12 in its position remains unchanged.
- a by the previously detonator 10 locked by the flap valve 8 is released.
- a firing jet directed in the direction of the detonator, which presses the flap valve 8 is produced by the throttling cup.
- the ignition jet bridges the distance to the detonator 10 and ignites the detonator.
- the detonator breaks through the insert 19 and thereby ignites the boost charge 9, which in turn ignites a hand grenade explosive device (not shown here).
- FIG. 5 shows the situation at the end of the burn-up of the delay set 13 shortly before ignition of the detonator 10 in the meantime pivoted to the activation position
- Detonator holder 11 Another burning of the delay set causes the emergence of a firing, which ignites the detonator through the breakthrough in the support plate 21 and the channel 24.
- the ignition of the detonator causes the ignition of the boost charge, which in turn ignites the hand grenade missile not shown here.
- Igniter holder 25 is still present in its original position in the situation shown in Fig. 2 and thereby prevents the delay set recording
- Ignition cap 16 and the delay set 13 a desoldering at the solder 20 takes place.
- a flame jet emanating from the delay set 13 does not reach the detonator.
- the flame jet is directed into a sleeve 27 surrounding the grenade detonator. If, due to the development of heat, the detonator should still ignite after some time, the energy released during the detonation is likewise diverted into the sleeve and thus does not reach the boost charge 9.
- the safety of the hand grenade igniter according to the invention is increased by the fact that in a non-existent or incorrect trained delay set 13 by the primer 16 no direct ignition of
- Detonators 10 can be done because the detonator 11 is not pivoted to the activation position, because the absence of the delay set
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201030618T SI2516958T1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-01 | Fuse for handgranade |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009059951A DE102009059951B4 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Hand grenade fuse |
PCT/EP2010/007272 WO2011085751A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-01 | Hand grenade fuse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2516958A1 true EP2516958A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2516958B1 EP2516958B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=43626945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10787307.7A Active EP2516958B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-01 | Fuse for handgranade |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8408134B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2516958B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5507707B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101721459B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010342586B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009059951B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2464042T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20140415T1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL219693A (en) |
SG (1) | SG181441A1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2516958T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI471519B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011085751A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016091988A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Igniter system for hand grenades |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10054410B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2018-08-21 | James Y. Menefee, III | Cartridge for handheld payload launcher system |
EP2739932A2 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2014-06-11 | Polywad, Inc. | Handheld payload launcher system |
US10088288B1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-10-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Munition fuze with blast initiated inductance generator for power supply and laser ignitor |
ES2759299T3 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2020-05-08 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Procedure and device to secure and unsecure a throwable projectile |
CN107101540B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2023-10-03 | 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 | Multi-point sequential detonation in-line type female bullet fuze |
EP3767223B1 (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2024-04-03 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition ARGES GmbH | System, especially a hand grenade |
CN110631434B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-08-24 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Intelligent grenade and use method thereof |
WO2022055489A1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-17 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Detonation interrupt device |
CN113494871B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-08-11 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Grenade fuze with switchable delay time |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2010881C3 (en) * | 1970-03-07 | 1978-08-03 | Fa. Diehl, 8500 Nuernberg | Hand grenade detonator |
US3683814A (en) * | 1967-06-26 | 1972-08-15 | Diehl | Pyrotechnical fuse with a detonator displaceable from a safe position into a live position |
US3618522A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-11-09 | Hamilton Watch Co | Dual safety grenade fuze |
US3945323A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-03-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Impact and self-destruct fuze |
US4078496A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-03-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Antirunaway device for hand grenade fuze |
FR2465189A1 (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-03-20 | Ruggieri Ets | Igniter plug for grenade - has mechanism preventing initiation of sec. charge by ignition of detonator during storage and premature ignition of prim. charge during use |
IL81198A0 (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1987-08-31 | Israel State | Safetied demolition charge fuse |
FR2682471B1 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1995-05-24 | Alsetex Armement Etudes | IGNITION PLUG WITH STORAGE SAFETY BY INTERRUPTING PYROTECHNIC CHAIN. |
JPH05322494A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-12-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | High speed missile |
FR2721394B1 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-08-09 | France Etat Armement | Device for igniting a pyrotechnic charge of the igniter plug type, in particular for hand grenade having three operating modes. |
US6082267A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-07-04 | Bulova Technologies, L.L.C. | Electronic, out-of-line safety fuze for munitions such as hand grenades |
FR2816401B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-12-20 | France Etat Armement | MEANS OF INITIATION PYROTECHNIQUE DELAYERS |
-
2009
- 2009-12-22 DE DE102009059951A patent/DE102009059951B4/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-12-01 SG SG2012038386A patent/SG181441A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-01 ES ES10787307.7T patent/ES2464042T3/en active Active
- 2010-12-01 EP EP10787307.7A patent/EP2516958B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-01 KR KR1020127015265A patent/KR101721459B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-01 JP JP2012545122A patent/JP5507707B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-01 AU AU2010342586A patent/AU2010342586B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-01 SI SI201030618T patent/SI2516958T1/en unknown
- 2010-12-01 WO PCT/EP2010/007272 patent/WO2011085751A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-07 TW TW99142600A patent/TWI471519B/en active
-
2012
- 2012-05-09 IL IL219693A patent/IL219693A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-19 US US13/527,168 patent/US8408134B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-08 HR HRP20140415AT patent/HRP20140415T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011085751A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016091988A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Igniter system for hand grenades |
US10184769B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2019-01-22 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Detonator system for hand grenades |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG181441A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
DE102009059951A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US8408134B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
EP2516958B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
DE102009059951B4 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
JP2013515230A (en) | 2013-05-02 |
US20120272852A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
KR101721459B1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
TWI471519B (en) | 2015-02-01 |
AU2010342586A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
WO2011085751A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
IL219693A0 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
KR20120106750A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
HRP20140415T1 (en) | 2014-06-06 |
JP5507707B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
ES2464042T3 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
SI2516958T1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
IL219693A (en) | 2015-03-31 |
TW201144745A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
AU2010342586B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
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