EP2514919B1 - Béton élément connexion - Google Patents
Béton élément connexion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2514919B1 EP2514919B1 EP11401063.0A EP11401063A EP2514919B1 EP 2514919 B1 EP2514919 B1 EP 2514919B1 EP 11401063 A EP11401063 A EP 11401063A EP 2514919 B1 EP2514919 B1 EP 2514919B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- connection
- moulded part
- pin
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 177
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
- E21D11/083—Methods or devices for joining adjacent concrete segments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concrete molding compound according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Constructions and structures such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, are often manufactured using prefabricated elements made of concrete and / or reinforced concrete and / or prestressed concrete, which are summarized under the term concrete preform. It happens that at least in a lot of the construction or the structure connection between two adjacent concrete moldings required or an opening is provided, to which a concrete mold part adjacent. To support an adjacent to the opening concrete molding against acting on this forces and moments, it is necessary to derive the force acting on the corresponding concrete form part forces and moments in, for example, also consisting of concrete moldings adjacent areas of the building or the structure.
- tunnel structures which are intended to line, for example, mechanically produced tunnels by means of tunnel tubes
- the tunnel tubes are made of tubbing rings abutting in ring joints.
- the tubbing rings themselves are in turn each composed of individual, contiguous in longitudinal joints tubbings.
- the segments of a tubbing ring are supported against each other against, for example, by the mountain pressure, a back pressure or the groundwater from the outside acting on the tubbing ring radial pressure forces.
- the situation is different in a section of a tunnel structure, in which, for example, a lateral opening is provided in the tunnel tube.
- This opening may be, for example, a branch or, for example, serve as an escape route or connecting passage, a so-called cross-pass, to an adjacent tunnel tube.
- the one or more tubbing rings which form the section with the opening in the tunnel tube are interrupted by this opening.
- the segments of the interrupted Tubbing ring can no longer support each other, and compared to a closed, complete tubbing ring of the power flow between the segments is no longer made, but interrupted.
- At least the adjacent to an opening segments of a broken through the opening tubbing ring must therefore be supported by segments of adjacent tubbing rings, so that the broken tubbing ring can withstand the radial compressive forces acting on it.
- Dowel and dowel sleeve can this game have to compensate for a small offset between the tubbing to be joined together.
- This game can be backfilled or injected by the introduction of a mortar or adhesive.
- the interior of the load distribution box has an opening towards the inner wall of the tunnel tube forming surface of the tubing.
- the opening forms a manipulation opening through which the connecting element is accessible in order to establish the connection between two load distribution boxes of two segments to be connected.
- the opening can be filled after production of the connection and closed by means of a cover plate of a fire protection plate.
- Lastverteilkasten shoulders can be formed, which are welded to a reinforcement of the tubbing.
- the arranged around the manipulation opening shoulders are open to the inner wall of the tunnel, whereby a additional step is required to protect these shoulders. This additional operation must be performed after completion of the connection between adjacent segments of adjacent segmental rings.
- the arranged around the manipulation opening shoulders lie within the constricted because of a seal concrete cross-section, whereby the associated with these shoulders
- a disadvantage of this connection of adjacent segments of adjacent tubbing rings lies in the poor introduction of force transmitted via the reinforcing steel parts between the tubbing forces in the tubbing. In case of overuse or jerking z. B. during loading or installation of the segments may easily come to spalling of the concrete, causing a lasting damage to the finished structure is caused. In addition, holding an opening exhibiting broken tubbing ring due to the poor application of force compared to its adjacent, closed tubbing rings only low loads z. B. by mountain pressure, back pressure or groundwater was.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to develop a concrete molding compound, which can be produced both cheaper and has improved properties in terms of fire protection, resilience, resistance and corrosion resistance.
- a concrete molding connection with at least two connecting elements is provided, which are arranged in two in the finished state of the concrete molding joint in a joint adjacent concrete formations with in the joint opposite joint sides.
- At least one first connecting element is embedded in a first concrete shaped part and at least one second connecting element is concreted into a second concrete shaped part.
- the connecting elements each comprise force introduction means, which are connected by a material fit, for example, with a reinforcement or reinforcement of the respective concrete molding.
- a first arranged in a first concrete mold part connecting element and a second, arranged in a second concrete mold part connecting element are connected together in the finished state of the concrete mold part connection by connecting means.
- the concrete molding compound has at least of the surfaces adjacent to the joints in the joint facing each other Concrete moldings ago seen completely with concrete covered in the concrete moldings recessed force introduction means of the first and second connecting elements.
- the force introduction means of the connecting elements are completely embedded in the concrete moldings, wherein the force introduction means with concrete the concrete moldings are covered.
- the adjacent to the joint surfaces surfaces of the concrete moldings is, above all, in the finished state of a building later an inner surface and an outer surface forming sides of the concrete moldings. This results in a concrete molding connection with completely finished in the state of the building fasteners. For example, if the concrete moldings are segments for producing tubbing rings for a tunnel construction, then the surfaces of the concrete moldings adjoining the joint sides are the sides forming the air side and the mountain wall surface of the tunnel on the mountain side.
- a z. B. inside tunnel fire protection without having to take special measures before, during or after the joining of the concrete moldings to the building.
- a corrosion protection for the connecting elements is achieved in a simple manner already during production by the complete concrete cover of the concrete moldings to be joined together with such a concrete shaped part connection.
- the precast concrete joint is able to withstand and transmit high shear forces between concrete moldings without the concrete spalling or the like flaking off.
- the concrete molding part connection for example, particularly suitable for tunneling, where in particular in the range of cross passages high lateral forces between adjacent in a joint concrete form parts must be transferred.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides at least in the finished state of the concrete molding connection with the first and / or second connecting element inextricably, preferably cohesively connected, for example, interlocking connecting means before.
- the connecting means are in the finished state of the concrete molding joint with both the first, and with the second connecting element, particularly preferably directly with their Force introduction means cohesively connected.
- the connecting means are for this purpose preferably at least two parts, particularly preferably in three parts, so that a first element of the connecting means is connected to the first connecting element, a second element of the connecting means to the second connecting element and a third element of the connecting means to the first and second element of the connecting means.
- the first and second elements of the connecting means may for example be integrated in the first and second connecting elements, for example in their force introduction means.
- the connecting means may comprise at least one cohesively connected to a connecting element and a side facing the joint side of the corresponding concrete molded part recess surrounding sleeve and a recess extending in the finished state of the concrete molding compound materially connected to the sleeve pin.
- the pin Due to the cohesive connection of the pin and sleeve, the pin can be designed with a smooth lateral surface, whereby voltage peaks caused by indentations or the like in the material of the pin are avoided. As a result, the a smooth surface area having pin z. B. transmitted higher transverse and tensile forces, as in its cross-sectional dimensions the same dimensioned bolt or dowel or a reinforcing element of the same material.
- At least one connecting element can have an end plate embedded in the joint side of the corresponding concrete molding, which is connected in a materially bonded manner to the force introduction means, which in turn are connected in a materially bonded manner to the reinforcement embedded in the respective concrete molding.
- the face plate can be sunk into the joint side, so that it is covered with concrete of the corresponding concrete molding.
- the front plate can also be visible from the joint side visible flush with the surface of the joint side.
- connection means may comprise a sleeve materially connected to the force introduction means of the first connection element and a recess open towards the joint side of the corresponding concrete form part, and a pin connected to the end plate of the second connection element and extending into the recess over the joint include.
- the pin is in the finished state of the concrete molding part connection by means of an inserted into the recess or in the remaining space between the pin and sleeve recess of the recess materially connected to the sleeve.
- a front plate inserted, in which the connecting element is provided with the sleeve, the sleeve may optionally also be materially connected to this end plate.
- the pin can be welded to the corresponding, embedded in the connecting element with pin concrete molding face plate, or it can be screwed into the face plate, wherein a cohesive connection between the pin and face plate z. B. can be made by introducing an adhesive or a solder, or z. B. by selective welding of the screwed into the face plate pin with the face plate.
- the connecting means may comprise a first, cohesively connected to the force introduction means of the first connecting element and a side facing the joint side of the corresponding concrete molding first recess surrounding first cohesively connected to the force introduction means of the second connecting element and one to the joint side of the corresponding concrete molding Open second recess enclosing the second sleeve, as well as a recorded in the first and in the second recess and across the joint reaching pin include.
- the pin is in the finished state of the concrete molding connection preferably integrally connected by means of a recess in the recesses or in the respective remaining between pin and sleeve spaces of the recesses filled with the first and second sleeve.
- the first sleeve connected to the force introduction means of the first connection element can additionally be connected to at least one end plate let into the first concrete form part.
- the sleeve connected to the force introduction means of the second connection element can additionally be connected to the at least one end plate let into the second concrete form part.
- connection means may comprise a sleeve materially connected to the force introduction means of the first connection element and a recess which is open towards the joint side of the corresponding concrete form part, and a pin materially connected to the force introduction means of the second connection element and reaching into the recess over the joint, which pen in the finished state of the Concrete molding connection is integrally connected by means of a filling introduced into the recess with the sleeve.
- the sleeve connected to the force introduction means of the first connection element can additionally be connected to at least one end plate let into the first concrete form part.
- the pin connected to the force introduction means of the second connecting element can additionally be connected to the end plate let into the second concrete shaped part.
- the filling provided for the material-locking connection between elements of the connecting means may be, for example, an adhesive, a solder, etc.
- the material of the backfilling is preferably non-creeping, during the assembly or production of the concrete molding part connection preferably yielding and preferably not brittle to ensure explosion safety of the finished structure when produced concrete molding compound.
- metals and plastics for the material of the filling in question including two- or multi-component materials, such as synthetic resins. These can also be provided with surcharges to set the desired properties targeted. It is also conceivable in the case of multi-component materials, these z. B.
- Part of the invention is to produce the space between the sleeve and pen, so that the backfill remains within the space between the sleeve and pin and just can not get to the contact surface between the concrete moldings.
- at least one - preferably at the outer, the mold part joint facing the end of the sleeve - elastic seal on the pin arranged this comprehensive.
- this is a simple tight-fitting, the filling chamber final sealing ring with a round cross-section.
- a further preferred Design is formed on the circular cross-section of a rectangular sealing lip, which conforms to the pin shaft.
- the attachment of the sealing profile also take place on the inner wall of the sleeve and abut a sealing lip on the sleeve.
- any backfilling can be done for example by separate channels, for example a first channel for filling and a second channel for venting.
- the channels can be made by drilling or by already provided in the intended for the production de concrete molds formwork, designed as parts of the lost formwork hoses or pipes, or as subsequently removed to be removed blocks or rods.
- the introduction of the filling can be done for example by pressing, active or passive flow through, rinsing or the like.
- connection means for establishing a connection between two connecting elements of a concrete molding compound.
- a prefabricated concrete part connection provides a first and a second connecting element, which in the finished state of a building, both a connecting means with two sleeves and a pin and / or a connecting means with a sleeve and a pin connected to the force introduction means and / or a connecting means with a sleeve and a pin arranged on a front plate provides.
- the pin preferably has an outer diameter which is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve.
- first and second connecting elements for adjacent to a joint first and second concrete moldings.
- first and second connecting elements for adjacent to a joint first and second concrete moldings.
- two, three or more first and second connecting elements can be provided between two adjacent and to be joined or connected concrete moldings.
- two or more joint sides of a first concrete molding each one, two or more fasteners / parts may be provided, each of which is connected by corresponding connecting means with one or more in the assembled state of the building in a first concrete mold part connected to the second concrete molded part provided connecting element can be.
- two or more first connecting elements are provided on a joint side of a first precast concrete part, which may be connected to second connecting elements of a plurality of different second precast concrete parts.
- a first connecting element of the first concrete molded part is connected to a second connecting element of a second concrete molded part and another first connecting element of the first concrete molded part with a second connecting element of another second concrete molded part. This is the case, for example, when several concrete moldings overlap one another alternately along a joint.
- the force introduction means may comprise at least two flanges connected to one another at least one web, which flanges are connected in a material-locking manner, for example, to the reinforcement.
- the flanges can be tapered in the area of the connection with the reinforcement. This can ensure that the reinforcement is at least as deep or deeper than in the prior art in concrete and has at least the same concrete cover as the flanges. As a result, the application of force and fire protection are improved.
- At least one two flanges of a force introduction means interconnecting web comprise a connecting means such that the one Connecting means is part of the web, or that a two flanges of a force introduction means interconnecting web is connected to a connecting means.
- a sleeve and / or a pin can be an integral part of or connected to a web.
- At least one web is arranged to run perpendicular to the joint side.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that at least one parallel to a joint side extending end plate is provided as at least one at least two flanges interconnecting web.
- a gap may be provided in each case between the front plate running parallel to the joint side and the flanges adjacent to it, so that the flanges are arranged so as to be normal in the direction normal to the front plate and spaced apart in a direction parallel to the joint side.
- stiffeners may be provided. These can be formed, for example, L-shaped. In this case, a first leg per stiff is connected with its free end with a flange and a second leg per stiff with its free end to the face plate. The corner of the, for example, rectangular connection between the first and second legs of the L-shaped stiffener is directed inward, away from the joint side.
- the stiffeners serve as an over-corner connector between flanges and face plate.
- One in the Fig. 1 . 2 . 3 and 4 fully or partially illustrated concrete molding connection 01 provides at least two connecting elements 02, 02 ', which in two in the finished state of the concrete molding joint 01 in a joint 03 adjacent concrete moldings 04, 04' arranged in the joint 03 opposite joint sides 05, 05 ' are.
- For the concrete moldings 04, 04 'of Fig. 1 illustrated concrete molding compound 01 is, for example, two adjacent segments of adjacent tubbing rings for producing a tunnel tube of a tunnel structure, of which at least one tubbing ring can be interrupted by a cross-stroke opening.
- a first connecting element 02 is embedded in a first concrete molded part 04 and a second connecting element 02 'is concreted into a second concrete shaped part 04' ( Fig. 1 ).
- the connecting elements 02, 02 'each comprise force introduction means 06, which are firmly bonded to at least one part of a reinforcement 07 or reinforcement of the respective concrete molding 04, 04' ( Fig. 4 ).
- the force introduction means 06 of the connecting elements 02, 02 ' can each be produced as a cast part.
- the force introduction means 06 can also be made of welded metal parts 08 be prepared.
- the metal parts 08 may be strand material, such as rods, tubes, plates, but also castings. Also combinations of these are possible.
- connecting means 09 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the concrete molded part connection 01 at least from the surfaces 03, 05 'adjacent to each other in the joint 03, 05' adjacent surfaces 10, 10 'of the concrete moldings 04, 04' seen completely covered with concrete in the concrete moldings 04, 04 'inserted force introduction means 06 of the connecting elements 02, 02 '. If the concrete moldings are segments for a tunnel structure, then the surfaces 10, 10 'of the concrete moldings 04, 04' adjoining the joint sides 05, 05 'are the one air-side and one mountain-side wall surface of the tunnel.
- the connecting elements 02, 02 ' can each have a face plate 11 recessed in the joint side 05, 05' of the corresponding concrete molding 04, 04 '.
- the end plate 11 is materially connected to the force introduction means 06, which force introduction means 06 in turn can be materially connected to the concrete embedded in the respective concrete mold part 04, 04 'reinforcement 07.
- the front plate 11 can be visible from the joint side 05, 05 'made flush with the surface in the joint side 05, 05' admitted.
- a recessed arrangement of the end plate 11 in the joint side 05, 05 'of the corresponding concrete molding 04, 04' is possible, so that the end plate 11 is completely covered with concrete of the corresponding concrete molding 04, 04 '.
- the connecting means 09 are at least in the finished state of the concrete molding connection 01 with the first connecting element 02 and preferably also with the second connecting element 02 'undetachably, preferably materially connected.
- the connecting means 09 may be designed, for example, interlocking.
- the connecting means 09 may be designed in several parts. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the connecting means 09 are in three parts and consist of a first and a second, each designed as a sleeve 12 element, as well as a third, designed as a non-illustrated pin 24 element.
- Each of the sleeves 12 is materially connected to the force introduction means 06 of the respective connecting element 02, 02 '.
- one of the sleeves 12 of the connecting means 09 is integrated into the force introduction means 06 of a respective connecting element 02, 02 '.
- each of the sleeves 12 can be welded to the respective end plate 11 of the corresponding connecting element 02, 02 '.
- the sleeves 12 each enclose a recess 13 which is open towards the joint side 05, 05 'of the corresponding concrete molding 04, 04'.
- the recess is open towards the joint side 05 or 05 '
- the end plates 11 each have an opening 14.
- the hollow cylindrical sleeve 12 may be closed on its side facing away from the joint side 05, 05 'by a cover 23 ( Fig. 3 ).
- the third element of the connecting means 09 is an abovementioned pin 24 received in the recess 13 of the first connecting element 02 and in the recess 13 of the second connecting element 02 'and extending over the joint 03.
- the pin 24 is finished Condition of the concrete molding connection both with the integrated into the force introduction means 06 of the first connector 02, a first element of the connecting means 09 forming sleeve 12, as well as with the force introduction means 06 of the second connecting element 02 'integrated, a second element of the connecting means 09 forming sleeve 12th cohesively connected.
- For cohesive connection of pin 24 and sleeve backfilling is provided, which preferably completely occupies the remaining space between the sleeve 12 and the pin 24 of the recess.
- an adhesive, a solder, a melt or two- or multi-component materials can be used for backfilling, even those which are activated, for example, only after being introduced into the space of the recess 13 remaining between sleeve 12 and pin 24, for example from the outside.
- the backfilling can, for example, by pressing, active or passive flow, rinsing or the like. for example, using specially provided for this, not shown channels.
- the latter is closed at the concrete molding part joint 03 by means of a sealing profile 25.
- This is a simple ring with a round cross-section or in another preferred embodiment, a ring profile with molded sealing lips ( Fig. 5a, Fig.
- the material is an elastic, which conforms to the inner wall of the sleeve 12 as well as the pin 24.
- the sealing profile on attached to the inner wall of the sleeve 12, and the pin 24 is inserted before the filling process.
- the pin 24 has an outside diameter which is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 12. The filling allows despite such a configuration a cohesive connection of pin 24 and sleeve 12th
- the force introduction means 06 preferably comprise two flanges 16 connected to one another by means of a web 15.
- the web 15 preferably extends perpendicularly from the joint side 05, 05 'away.
- the flanges 16 can be materially connected to the reinforcement 07 of the respective concrete molding 04, 04 '.
- the flanges 16 have, for example, each tapered regions 17, in which they are materially connected to the reinforcement 07, for example by welding.
- the tapered areas can z. B. be made by milling by a part of the starch is removed in an edge region of a serving as a flange plate.
- the tapered areas add as a separate, thinner plates end face to thicker plates, for example, to weld.
- the reinforcement 07 can lie deeper in the concrete and have at least the same concrete cover as the flanges 16, as if no tapered regions 17 were provided, as a result of which the fire protection and corrosion protection are improved.
- elements of the connecting means 09 can be integrated in the force introduction means 06. These elements are in the Fig. 2 and 3 for example, around the sleeves 12, which are integrated into the web 15 of the force introduction means 06.
- the web 15 is U-shaped, being inserted between the legs 18 of the U-shape, a sleeve 12 and, for example, by welding materially connected to the two legs ( Fig. 3 ).
- the two flanges 16 of a force introduction means 06 interconnecting web 15 comprises a connecting means 09, more precisely an element of the connecting means such that the one connecting means or the element is part of the web 15.
- a web 15 connecting two flanges 16 of a force introduction means 06 is connected to a connecting means 09 or to an element of the connecting means 09.
- a gap 19 may be provided to ensure fire and / or corrosion protection by a minimum concrete cover.
- the flanges 16 of the end plate 11 in a direction normal to the joint side 05 and 05 'or normal to the plane formed by the end plate 11 and thus spaced from the joint side 05 and 05', as well as the Flanges 16 are arranged in a direction parallel to the joint side 05 or 05 ', or in a direction lying in the plane formed by the end plate 11 direction, spaced from the end plate 11.
- stiffeners 20 are preferably provided.
- the stiffeners 20 may be L-shaped, for example. In this case, a first leg 21 of each stiffener 20 is connected at its free end to a flange 16.
- a second leg of each stiffener 20 is connected at its free end to the face plate 11.
- the corner of the rectangular connection between the first leg 21 and the second leg 22 of the L-shaped stiffener 20 is directed inwards, away from the joint side 05, 05 'or away from the plane formed by the end plate 11.
- the gap 19 between the end plate 11 and the flanges 16 ensures, for example, a sufficient concrete cover in the corner regions between the end plate 11 and flanges 16 safely.
- a groove in the concrete molding for receiving z As a seal while maintaining a minimum concrete cover for the underlying, for example, designed as steel parts components of the connecting elements are provided.
- gap 19 may also be arranged at other locations to follow any cracks or recesses of the outer contour of the concrete molding 04, 04 'while maintaining the minimum concrete cover.
- the invention is particularly industrially applicable in the field of manufacturing of structures with the aid of concrete moldings, such as tunnel structures, which are composed of tubbing rings abutting on ring joints, which in turn consist of several segments.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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Claims (13)
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton (01) comprenant au moins deux éléments de raccordement (02, 02') qui sont disposés dans l'état posé définitif du raccordement de pièces moulées en béton (01), dans deux pièces moulées en béton (04, 04') adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans un joint (03), avec des côtés de joint (05, 05') opposés l'un à l'autre dans le joint (03), dont au moins un premier élément de raccordement (02) est bétonné dans une première pièce moulée en béton (04) et au moins un deuxième élément de raccordement (02') est bétonné dans une deuxième pièce moulée en béton (04), et lesquels éléments de raccordement (02, 02') comprennent chacun des moyens d'introduction de force (06) qui sont raccordés par liaison de matière à un renforcement (07) bétonné dans la pièce moulée en béton respective (04, 04') et qui sont complètement recouverts de béton, vu au moins à partir des surfaces (10, 10') des pièces moulées en béton (04, 04') adjacentes aux côtés de joint (05, 05'), et dans l'état posé définitif du raccordement de pièces moulées en béton (01), un premier et un deuxième élément de raccordement (02, 02') étant à chaque fois raccordés l'un à l'autre par des moyens de raccordement (09),
caractérisé en ce que les moyens de raccordement (09) comprennent au moins une douille (12) raccordée par liaison de matière à un élément de raccordement (02) et entourant un évidement (13) ouvert vers le côté de joint (05) de la pièce moulée en béton correspondante (04), et une goupille (24) s'étendant dans l'évidement (13), raccordée, dans l'état posé définitif du raccordement de pièces moulées en béton (01), par liaison de matière avec la douille (12), qui est entourée par au moins un profilé d'étanchéité (25) l'entourant sous forme annulaire dans la région de la douille. - Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que le profilé d'étanchéité (25) autour de la goupille (24) est une bague élastique de section transversale ronde. - Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le profilé d'étanchéité (25) autour de la goupille (24) est une bague élastique de section transversale ronde et des lèvres d'étanchéité façonnées dans la direction longitudinale de la goupille.
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le profilé d'étanchéité (25) autour de la goupille (24) est fixé dans la douille (12).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de raccordement (02) présente une plaque frontale (11) encastrée dans le côté de joint (05) de la pièce moulée en béton correspondante (04), qui est raccordée par liaison de matière aux moyens d'introduction de force (06).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de raccordement (09) comprennent une douille (12) raccordée par liaison de matière aux moyens d'introduction de force (06) du premier élément de raccordement (02) et entourant un évidement (13) ouvert vers le côté de joint (05) de la pièce moulée en béton correspondante (04), et une goupille (24) raccordée à la plaque frontale (11) du deuxième élément de raccordement (02') et s'étendant dans l'évidement (13) au-delà du joint (03), laquelle est raccordée par liaison de matière avec la douille (12) au moyen d'une masse de remplissage introduite dans l'évidement (13).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de raccordement (09) comprennent une première première douille (12) raccordée par liaison de matière aux moyens d'introduction de force (06) du premier élément de raccordement (02) et entourant un premier évidement (13) ouvert vers le côté de joint (05) de la pièce moulée en béton correspondante (04), et une deuxième douille (12) raccordée par liaison de matière aux moyens d'introduction de force (06) du deuxième élément de raccordement (02') et entourant un deuxième évidement (13) ouvert vers le côté de joint (05') de la pièce moulée en béton correspondante (04'), ainsi qu'une goupille (24) reçue dans le premier et le deuxième évidement (13) et s'étendant au-delà du joint (03), laquelle est raccordée par liaison de matière avec la première et la deuxième douille (12) au moyen d'une masse de remplissage introduite dans les évidements (13).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de raccordement (09) comprennent une douille (12) raccordée par liaison de matière aux moyens d'introduction de force (06) du premier élément de raccordement (02) et entourant un évidement (13) ouvert vers le côté de joint (05) de la pièce moulée en béton correspondante (04), et une goupille (24) raccordée par liaison de matière aux moyens d'introduction de force (06) du deuxième élément de raccordement (02') et s'étendant au-delà du joint (03) dans l'évidement (13), laquelle est raccordée par liaison de matière à la douille (12) au moyen d'une masse de remplissage introduite dans l'évidement (13).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon une au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'introduction de force (06) présente au moins deux brides (16) raccordées l'une à l'autre par au moins une nervure (15), lesquelles sont raccordées par liaison de matière au renforcement (07).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les brides (16) sont rétrécies dans la région (17) du raccordement au renforcement (07).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une nervure (15) reliant l'une à l'autre deux brides (16) d'un moyen d'introduction de force (06) comprend un moyen de raccordement (12) ou est raccordée à un moyen de raccordement (12).
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé par au moins une plaque frontale (11) s'étendant parallèlement à un côté de joint (05, 05'), entre la plaque frontale (11) et les brides (16) se raccordant à celle-ci étant à chaque fois prévu un interstice (19) de telle sorte que les brides (16) soient disposées à distance de la plaque frontale (11) dans une direction perpendiculaire et dans une direction parallèle au côté de joint (05, 05'), des renforts (20) étant prévus pour le raccordement de la plaque frontale (11) et des brides (16) au-delà de l'interstice (19) .
- Raccordement de pièces moulées en béton selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la pièce moulée en béton (04, 04') est pourvue, dans la région environnante de l'élément de raccordement (02, 02'), d'une armature assurant un renfort important.
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EP11401063.0A EP2514919B1 (fr) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Béton élément connexion |
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EP11401063.0A EP2514919B1 (fr) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Béton élément connexion |
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EP2514919A1 EP2514919A1 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2514919B1 true EP2514919B1 (fr) | 2018-06-06 |
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GB1502207A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1978-02-22 | Tsuzuki J | Concrete segment |
CN1244901A (zh) * | 1996-11-18 | 2000-02-16 | 石川岛建材工业株式会社 | 连接结构 |
DE10222565A1 (de) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Walter Bau Ag | Verfahren zum Dichten von Fugen zwischen vorgefertigten Bauwerksteilen von Bauwerken aus Stahl, Stahl- oder Spannbeton |
AU2003244272A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-06 | Imoto, Atsushi | Segment |
JP4240488B2 (ja) | 2005-02-01 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社デンソー | バルブリフト制御装置のアクチュエータ |
DE102006039037B4 (de) * | 2006-08-19 | 2009-07-30 | Hochtief Construction Ag | Sondertübbing für den Tunnelausbau |
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