EP2514682B1 - Palette-style subframe for transport and storage container for fluids - Google Patents

Palette-style subframe for transport and storage container for fluids Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2514682B1
EP2514682B1 EP12164351.4A EP12164351A EP2514682B1 EP 2514682 B1 EP2514682 B1 EP 2514682B1 EP 12164351 A EP12164351 A EP 12164351A EP 2514682 B1 EP2514682 B1 EP 2514682B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport
edge
understructure
corner
front wall
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EP12164351.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2514682A1 (en
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Protechna SA
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Protechna SA
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Priority to PL12164351T priority Critical patent/PL2514682T3/en
Publication of EP2514682A1 publication Critical patent/EP2514682A1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0213—Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet-like subframe according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a pallet-like base of the type mentioned is, for example, from the DE 202 17 856 U1 known.
  • the known Unterson has disposed on the frame corners of the rectifrahmens corner feet, which have a EckfußITY with two in the region of a central axis merge into one another formed part bodies.
  • the part bodies each have on the upper edge of the front wall and on the lower edge of the front wall on an upper support surface and a lower support surface, which are arranged substantially at right angles to the front wall.
  • the upper support surface is for connection to the bottom of the underframe and the lower support surface for connection to the base frame of the undercarriage.
  • Transport and storage containers of the type mentioned are often arranged in storage in a stack arrangement, in which at least two transport and storage containers are arranged on top of each other.
  • the lower support surface of the corner and middle feet serves for supporting support of the upper transport and storage container on an upper edge of the outer shell of the lower transport and storage container. Due to the substantially planar configuration of the lower support surfaces while the foot frame of the underframe of the upper transport and storage container and the upper edge of the outer shell of the lower transport and storage container are in a common horizontal plane.
  • the foot frame of the upper transport and storage container and the upper edge of the lower transport and storage container are matched in their dimensions to one another that is in a stacked arrangement of the principalrahmen within a trained by the upper edge limit.
  • a certain relative positioning of the upper container is given to the lower container in stacked configuration.
  • an inaccurately defined horizontal distance is provided between the upper edge of the lower container and the upper container foot frame to ensure at all times that the foot frame of the upper container is inserted into the interior region of the upper edge of the lower container in the manufacture of a stack assembly can.
  • the base has corner feet with a trained as a plastic body Eckfuß phenomenon having on a lower support surface between the peripheral edge of the front wall and a connecting portion a stop body, the defined by its distance from the peripheral edge of a support edge for supporting the undercarriage on an outer shell of a transport and storage container.
  • Eckfuß a plastic body Eckfuß
  • the stop body is formed by a formation of Eckfuß emotionss, which also serves to produce a clip connection with a foot frame of the undercarriage.
  • the DE 203 16 883 U1 shows a pallet-like base for transport and storage containers for liquids, which is designed as a runner pallet and has corner feet, which are formed from a sheet metal blank and are connected via tubular rivets, which are welded to the corner feet, with the runners.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a pallet-like base for a transport and storage containers for liquids, which allows the formation of a secure stacking arrangement of several stacked transport and storage containers in the simplest possible embodiment of the corner feet.
  • the subframe of the invention has the features of claim 1.
  • a stop body is arranged on the lower support surface of at least one part body between the peripheral edge of the front wall and the connecting region of the support surface, which defines by its distance from the peripheral edge a support edge for supporting the undercarriage on an outer shell of a transport and storage container.
  • the undercarriage according to the invention allows a defined relative arrangement of stacked transport and storage containers by a arranged on the lower support surface between the peripheral edge of the front wall and the connection area stop body defined by its distance from the peripheral edge a support edge for support on an outer shell of a lower transport and storage container ,
  • arranged on the corner feet stop body allow a quasi-centered arrangement of the upper transport and storage container on the lower transport and storage container, such that between the foot frame of the upper transport and storage container and the upper edge of the outer shell of the lower transport and storage container between the foot frame and the upper edge circumferentially formed defined distance is generated so that an undesirable tilting of the transport and storage containers avoided in a stacking arrangement and thus both the production of a stacking arrangement and the resolution of a stack arrangement with separation of the stacked transport and storage containers from each other is made easier and the emergence of appropriate hazardous situations can be avoided.
  • the stopper body is formed as a stop tab, which by bending a portion of a peripheral edge of the lower support surface is formed, so that the stopper body is integrally formed in the sheet metal blank of the Eckfußes.
  • the connecting portion is formed by a connecting edge, which is separated by the stop tab from the support edge, the stop tab is also used to define the connection area.
  • both partial bodies of the corner feet have a stop body arranged on the lower support surface, wherein the stop bodies are each arranged at a distance from the central axis of the front wall, a positioning effect can already be achieved by a corner foot when placing an upper container on a lower container.
  • the transport and storage container for liquids according to the invention has the features of claim 4.
  • Fig. 1 shows a usable as disposable and reusable container transport and storage container 10 for liquids with an inner container 11 made of plastic, which closes a closable with a cover 12 filler 13 in the upper container bottom 14 and a discharge nozzle 15 in the region of a lower container bottom 16 for connecting a removal fitting 17th having.
  • the inner container 11 is exchangeably received in an outer shell 18 of intersecting horizontal and vertical bars 19, 20 made of metal, which is arranged as well as the inner container 11 on a pallet-like base 21.
  • the base 21 has a bottom 22 for supporting the inner container 11 and corner feet 23 and middle feet 24 which are mounted on a foot frame 25 and to which the bottom 22 and the outer shell 18 of the inner container 11 are attached.
  • the Eckfuß 23 has a front wall 26 which is curved substantially corresponding to a corner radius of a frame corner 27 of the principalrahmens 25 and merges at its peripheral edge 28 in an inner region of the Wennrahmens 25 angled edge web 29, the one by a lower edge web portion 30th formed bottom support surface and formed by an upper edge web portion 31 upper support surface.
  • the lower edge web portion 30 is for connection to the foot frame 25.
  • the upper edge web portion 31 is for connection to a lower edge 32 of the outer shell 18, such that a peripheral edge 33 of the bottom 22 between the upper edge web portion 31 (FIGS. Fig. 3 ) and the lower edge 32 of the outer shell 18 is received.
  • Fig. 4 shows, the Eckfuß 23 in the illustrated embodiment, a substantially box or cup-shaped Eckfuß ecology 35, which is made in the present case of metal in a forming process.
  • the Eckfuß organisation 35 consists of two partial bodies 36, 37, which are connected to each other via the common front wall 26.
  • the partial bodies 36, 37 are each laterally and in the case of the illustrated embodiment symmetrical with respect to a central axis 42 of the front wall 26 and continuously merging with one another. How further Fig.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show that the front wall 26 is provided with stiffening beads 45, 46 which extend between the upper edge web portion 31 and the lower edge web portion 30 and have a bead bottom 47 which is opposite to a front plane defined by the front wall 26 to a in Fig. 5 shown, designed as a connecting edge 48 connecting portion of the lower edge web portion 30 is inclined towards.
  • the connecting edge 48 has two web-shaped welding bosses 49, which serve to produce a welded connection with the foot frame 25.
  • Fig. 2 can be seen by the inclined arrangement of the bead bottom 47 a tilting torque-free, direct power transmission between the lower edge 32 of the outer shell 18 and the bottom 22 and the foot frame 25 is possible.
  • each stop tab is arranged at a distance a to the central axis 42, so that the stop tabs 50, 51 are arranged at a distance 2a from each other on both sides of a Eckscheitelyaks S the frame corner and in the present case symmetrically to the apex S of the frame corner.
  • the stop tabs 50, 51 separate a bearing edge 52 of the lower edge web portion 30 from the connecting edge 48 of the lower edge web portion 30 which is used for welding to the foot frame 25.
  • the stop tabs 50, 51 are formed so that they define the distance between the upper edge 53 of the outer shell 18 of the lower transport and storage container 10 from the foot frame 25 of the stacked configuration disposed thereon upper transport and storage container 10. In an arrangement of the stop tabs 50, 51 on all four corner feet of the transport and storage container thus results in a surrounding the foot frame 25, defined free space between the foot frame 25 of the upper transport and storage container 10 and the upper edge 53 of the lower transport and Storage container 10.
  • the above-described embodiment of the Eckfußes 23 with two stop tabs 50, 51 already allows a relative orientation in the case when due to a tilted to the horizontal orientation of a transport and storage container 10, the corner feet 23 of the upper transport and storage container 10 not simultaneously the formation of a stack configuration on the upper edge 53 of the lower Transport and storage container 10 are placed, since in the horizontal plane by the distance 2a ( Fig. 2 ) spaced-apart stop tabs 50, 51 in abutment against the upper edge 53 a moment support with a supporting moment M ( Fig. 5 ) train.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein palettenartiges Untergestell nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a pallet-like subframe according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein palettenartiges Untergestell der eingangs genannten Art ist beispielsweise aus der DE 202 17 856 U1 bekannt. Das bekannte Untergestellt weist an den Rahmenecken des Fußrahmens angeordnete Eckfüße auf, die einen Eckfußkörper aufweisen mit zwei im Bereich einer Mittelachse ineinander übergehend ausgebildeten Teilkörpern. Die Teilkörper weisen jeweils am Oberrand der Frontwandung und am Unterrand der Frontwandung einen obere Stützfläche und eine untere Stützfläche auf, die im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zur Frontwandung angeordnet sind. Dabei dient die obere Stützfläche zur Verbindung mit dem Boden des Untergestells und die untere Stützfläche zur Verbindung mit dem Fußrahmen des Untergestells.A pallet-like base of the type mentioned is, for example, from the DE 202 17 856 U1 known. The known Untergestellt has disposed on the frame corners of the Fußrahmens corner feet, which have a Eckfußkörper with two in the region of a central axis merge into one another formed part bodies. The part bodies each have on the upper edge of the front wall and on the lower edge of the front wall on an upper support surface and a lower support surface, which are arranged substantially at right angles to the front wall. In this case, the upper support surface is for connection to the bottom of the underframe and the lower support surface for connection to the base frame of the undercarriage.

Transport- und Lagerbehälter der eingangs genannten Art werden bei der Lagerung oftmals in einer Stapelanordnung angeordnet, bei der mindestens zwei Transport- und Lagerbehälter aufeinander angeordnet sind. Dabei dient die untere Stützfläche der Eck- und Mittelfüße zur abstützenden Auflage des oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters auf einem Oberrand des Außenmantels des unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters. Aufgrund der im Wesentlichen ebenen Ausgestaltung der unteren Stützflächen befinden sich dabei der Fußrahmen des Untergestells des oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters und der Oberrand des Außenmantels des unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters in einer gemeinsamen Horizontalebene.Transport and storage containers of the type mentioned are often arranged in storage in a stack arrangement, in which at least two transport and storage containers are arranged on top of each other. In this case, the lower support surface of the corner and middle feet serves for supporting support of the upper transport and storage container on an upper edge of the outer shell of the lower transport and storage container. Due to the substantially planar configuration of the lower support surfaces while the foot frame of the underframe of the upper transport and storage container and the upper edge of the outer shell of the lower transport and storage container are in a common horizontal plane.

Der Fußrahmen des oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters und der Oberrand des unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters sind in ihren Abmessungen so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass sich in Stapelanordnung der Fußrahmen innerhalb einer durch den Oberrand ausgebildeten Begrenzung befindet. Hierdurch ist eine gewisse Relativpositionierung des oberen Behälters zum unteren Behälter in Stapelkonfiguration gegeben. Wegen der unvermeidbaren Fertigungstoleranzen ist zwischen dem Oberrand des unteren Behälters und dem Fußrahmen des oberen Behälters ein nicht genau festgelegter horizontaler Abstand vorgesehen, um jederzeit sicherzustellen, dass der Fußrahmen des oberen Behälters bei der Herstellung einer Stapelanordnung in den Innenbereich des Oberrands des unteren Behälters eingesetzt werden kann. Aufgrund des Abstandes ist in der Praxis eine mehr oder weniger exakte Positionierung der Schwerpunkte der übereinander angeordneten Behälter auf einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Achse nur bei entsprechender Sorgfalt des eine Hubstaplereinrichtung oder dergleichen bedienenden Personals möglich. In dem Fall, dass nicht mit der gebotenen Sorgfalt gestapelt wird, kann sich eine mehr oder weniger große horizontale Abweichung des Schwerpunkts des oberen Behälters gegenüber dem Schwerpunkt des unteren Behälters ergeben, so dass zusätzlich zu der senkrecht wirkenden Behälterlast ein um eine Behälterquerachse wirksames Kippmoment entsteht. Dieses Kippmoment kann insbesondere bei Anordnung des Behälterstapels auf einem unebenen Untergrund oder einer schiefen Ebene im Extremfall zu einer die Stapelsicherheit gefährdenden Instabilität der Stapelanordnung führen.The foot frame of the upper transport and storage container and the upper edge of the lower transport and storage container are matched in their dimensions to one another that is in a stacked arrangement of the Fußrahmen within a trained by the upper edge limit. As a result, a certain relative positioning of the upper container is given to the lower container in stacked configuration. Because of the unavoidable manufacturing tolerances, an inaccurately defined horizontal distance is provided between the upper edge of the lower container and the upper container foot frame to ensure at all times that the foot frame of the upper container is inserted into the interior region of the upper edge of the lower container in the manufacture of a stack assembly can. Due to the distance in practice a more or less exact positioning of the centers of gravity of the superimposed containers on a common vertical axis only with appropriate care of a Hubstaplereinrichtung or the like serving staff is possible. In the case that is not stacked with due care, a more or less large horizontal deviation of the center of gravity of the upper container relative to the center of gravity of the lower container may result, so that in addition to the vertical container load acting around a tank transverse axis tipping moment arises , This tilting moment can in particular in the arrangement of the container stack on an uneven surface or an inclined plane in the extreme case lead to a stacking security endangering instability of the stack assembly.

Zwar ist es grundsätzlich möglich, die Fertigungstoleranzen des Fußrahmens und des Oberrands in so engen Grenzen festzulegen, dass aufgrund eines möglichst gering bemessenen Abstandes zwischen dem Fußrahmen und dem Oberrand nur sehr geringe horizontale Abweichungen des Schwerpunkts des oberen Behälters gegenüber dem Schwerpunkt des unteren Behälters möglich sind. Jedoch wird auf der anderen Seite durch zu eng bemessene Fertigungstoleranzen das Risiko erhöht, dass es bei Ausbildung einer Stapelanordnung oder Auflösung einer Stapelanordnung zu einem Verkanten des Fußrahmens des oberen Behälters mit dem Oberrand des unteren Behälters kommen kann, wodurch Gefahrensituationen entstehen können, die gegebenenfalls zu einem Absturz und einer Beschädigung des oberen Behälters führen können.Although it is in principle possible to set the manufacturing tolerances of the foot frame and the upper edge in such narrow limits that due to the smallest possible distance between the foot frame and the upper edge only very small horizontal deviations of the center of gravity of the upper container relative to the center of gravity of the lower container are possible , However, on the other hand, too tightly dimensioned manufacturing tolerances increase the risk that, when a stack arrangement or dissolution of a stack arrangement occurs, the foot frame of the upper container may tilt to the upper edge of the lower container, which may give rise to dangerous situations which may occur crash and damage the upper container.

Aus der EP 1 232 961 A1 sind ein palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten sowie ein hiermit versehener Transport- und Lagerbehälter bekannt, wobei das Untergestell Eckfüße mit einem als Kunststoffkörper ausgebildeten Eckfußkörper aufweist, der an einer unteren Stützfläche zwischen dem Umfangsrand der Frontwandung und einem Verbindungsbereich einen Anschlagkörper aufweist, der durch seinen Abstand vom Umfangsrand einen Auflagerand zur Abstützung des Untergestells auf einem Außenmantel eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters definiert. Bei dem bekannten palettenartigen Untergestell ist der Anschlagkörper durch eine Ausformung des Eckfußkörpers gebildet, die gleichzeitig zur Herstellung einer Clipsverbindung mit einem Fußrahmen des Untergestells dient.From the EP 1 232 961 A1 are a pallet-like base for transport and storage containers for liquids and a hereby provided transport and storage container known, the base has corner feet with a trained as a plastic body Eckfußkörper having on a lower support surface between the peripheral edge of the front wall and a connecting portion a stop body, the defined by its distance from the peripheral edge of a support edge for supporting the undercarriage on an outer shell of a transport and storage container. In the known pallet-like base of the stop body is formed by a formation of Eckfußkörpers, which also serves to produce a clip connection with a foot frame of the undercarriage.

Aus der DE 20 2006 001 222 U1 sind ebenfalls ein palettenartiges Untergestell sowie ein Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einem derartigen palettenartigen Untergestell bekannt, wobei das Untergestell mit Eckfüßen versehen ist, die einen Eckfußkörper aus einem Kunststoffmaterial aufweisen, welche aus dem Kunststoffmaterial des Eckfußkörpers gebildete Ausformungen zur Ausbildung eines Anschlagkörpers aufweist.From the DE 20 2006 001 222 U1 are also a pallet-like base and a transport and storage container for liquids with such a pallet-like base known, the base is provided with corner feet, which have a Eckfußkörper of a plastic material, which has formed from the plastic material of Eckfußkörpers formations to form a stopper body.

Die DE 203 16 883 U1 zeigt ein palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten, das als Kufenpalette ausgebildet ist und Eckfüße aufweist, die aus einem Blechzuschnitt ausgebildet sind und über Hohlnieten, die mit den Eckfüßen verschweißt sind, mit den Kufen verbunden sind.The DE 203 16 883 U1 shows a pallet-like base for transport and storage containers for liquids, which is designed as a runner pallet and has corner feet, which are formed from a sheet metal blank and are connected via tubular rivets, which are welded to the corner feet, with the runners.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein palettenartiges Untergestell für einen Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten vorzuschlagen, das die Ausbildung einer sicheren Stapelanordnung von mehreren übereinander gestapelten Transport- und Lagerbehältern in möglichst einfacher Ausgestaltung der Eckfüße ermöglicht.The present invention has for its object to provide a pallet-like base for a transport and storage containers for liquids, which allows the formation of a secure stacking arrangement of several stacked transport and storage containers in the simplest possible embodiment of the corner feet.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe weist das erfindungsgemäße Untergestell die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 auf.To solve this problem, the subframe of the invention has the features of claim 1.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Untergestell ist an der unteren Stützfläche von zumindest einem Teilkörper zwischen dem Umfangsrand der Frontwandung und dem Verbindungsbereich der Stützfläche ein Anschlagkörper angeordnet, der durch seinen Abstand vom Umfangsrand einen Auflagerrand zur Abstützung des Untergestells auf einem Außenmantel eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters definiert.In the undercarriage according to the invention, a stop body is arranged on the lower support surface of at least one part body between the peripheral edge of the front wall and the connecting region of the support surface, which defines by its distance from the peripheral edge a support edge for supporting the undercarriage on an outer shell of a transport and storage container.

Das erfindungsgemäße Untergestell ermöglicht eine definierte Relativanordnung übereinander gestapelter Transport- und Lagerbehälter durch einen an der unteren Stützfläche zwischen dem Umfangsrand der Frontwandung und dem Verbindungsbereich angeordneten Anschlagkörper, der durch seinen Abstand vom Umfangsrand einen Auflagerrand zur Abstützung auf einem Außenmantel eines unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters definiert. Insbesondere ermöglichen die an den Eckfüßen angeordneten Anschlagkörper eine quasi zentrierte Anordnung des oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters auf dem unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälter, derart, dass zwischen dem Fußrahmen des oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters und dem Oberrand des Außenmantels des unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters ein zwischen dem Fußrahmen und dem Oberrand umlaufend ausgebildeter definierter Abstand erzeugt wird, so dass ein unerwünschtes Verkanten der Transport- und Lagerbehälter bei einer Stapelanordnung vermieden und damit sowohl die Herstellung einer Stapelanordnung als auch die Auflösung einer Stapelanordnung mit Trennung der aufeinander gestapelten Transport- und Lagerbehälter voneinander leichter ermöglicht wird und das Entstehen entsprechender Gefahrensituationen vermieden werden kann.The undercarriage according to the invention allows a defined relative arrangement of stacked transport and storage containers by a arranged on the lower support surface between the peripheral edge of the front wall and the connection area stop body defined by its distance from the peripheral edge a support edge for support on an outer shell of a lower transport and storage container , In particular, arranged on the corner feet stop body allow a quasi-centered arrangement of the upper transport and storage container on the lower transport and storage container, such that between the foot frame of the upper transport and storage container and the upper edge of the outer shell of the lower transport and storage container between the foot frame and the upper edge circumferentially formed defined distance is generated so that an undesirable tilting of the transport and storage containers avoided in a stacking arrangement and thus both the production of a stacking arrangement and the resolution of a stack arrangement with separation of the stacked transport and storage containers from each other is made easier and the emergence of appropriate hazardous situations can be avoided.

Erfindungsgemäß ist der Eckfußkörper aus einem Blechzuschnitt gebildet und der Anschlagkörper ist als Anschlaglasche ausgebildet, die durch Aufbiegen eines Teilbereichs einer Randstegkante der unteren Stützfläche gebildet ist, so dass der Anschlagkörper integral in dem Blechzuschnitt des Eckfußes ausgebildet ist.According to the Eckfußkörper is formed from a sheet metal blank and the stopper body is formed as a stop tab, which by bending a portion of a peripheral edge of the lower support surface is formed, so that the stopper body is integrally formed in the sheet metal blank of the Eckfußes.

Wenn der Verbindungsbereich durch einen Verbindungsrand gebildet ist, der durch die Anschlaglasche vom Auflagerrand abgeteilt ist, dient die Anschlaglasche gleichzeitig zur Definition des Verbindungsbereichs.If the connecting portion is formed by a connecting edge, which is separated by the stop tab from the support edge, the stop tab is also used to define the connection area.

Wenn beide Teilkörper der Eckfüße einen an der unteren Stützfläche angeordneten Anschlagkörper aufweisen, wobei die Anschlagkörper jeweils mit Abstand zur Mittelachse der Frontwandung angeordnet sind, kann bereits durch einen Eckfuß beim Aufsetzen eines oberen Behälters auf einen unteren Behälter ein Positionierungswirkung erzielt werden.If both partial bodies of the corner feet have a stop body arranged on the lower support surface, wherein the stop bodies are each arranged at a distance from the central axis of the front wall, a positioning effect can already be achieved by a corner foot when placing an upper container on a lower container.

Der erfindungsgemäße Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten weist die Merkmale des Anspruchs 4 auf.The transport and storage container for liquids according to the invention has the features of claim 4.

Erfindungsgemäß ist der Transport- und Lagerbehälter auf einem palettenartigen Untergestell nach Anspruch 1-3 angeordnet.According to the transport and storage container is arranged on a pallet-like base frame according to claims 1-3.

Nachfolgend wird eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines palettenartigen Untergestells für Transport- und Lagerbehälter anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a pallet-like undercarriage for transport and storage containers will be explained with reference to the drawing.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines mit einem palettenartigen Untergestell ausgerüsteten Transport- und Lagerbehälters für Flüssigkeiten;
Fig. 2
eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Eckbereichs des Untergestells des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Transport- und Lagerbehälters;
Fig. 3
eine isometrische Einzeldarstellung eines Eckfußes;
Fig. 4
den basierend in Fig. 3 dargestellten Eckfuß in isometrischer Darstellung und Unteransicht;
Fig. 5
einen Eckfuß in Stapelkonfiguration.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a equipped with a pallet-like undercarriage transport and storage container for liquids;
Fig. 2
an enlarged view of a corner region of the underframe of in Fig. 1 illustrated transport and storage container;
Fig. 3
an isometric single representation of a Eckfußes;
Fig. 4
the based in Fig. 3 illustrated Eckfuß in isometric view and bottom view;
Fig . 5
a corner foot in stack configuration.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen als Ein- und Mehrwegbehälter verwendbaren Transport- und Lagerbehälter 10 für Flüssigkeiten mit einem Innenbehälter 11 aus Kunststoff, der einen mit einem Deckel 12 verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen 13 im oberen Behälterboden 14 und einen Entleerstutzen 15 im Bereich eines unteren Behälterbodens 16 zum Anschluss einer Entnahmearmatur 17 aufweist. Der Innenbehälter 11 ist austauschbar in einem Außenmantel 18 aus sich kreuzenden waagerechten und senkrechten Gitterstäben 19, 20 aus Metall aufgenommen, der ebenso wie der Innenbehälter 11 auf einem palettenartigen Untergestell 21 angeordnet ist. Fig. 1 shows a usable as disposable and reusable container transport and storage container 10 for liquids with an inner container 11 made of plastic, which closes a closable with a cover 12 filler 13 in the upper container bottom 14 and a discharge nozzle 15 in the region of a lower container bottom 16 for connecting a removal fitting 17th having. The inner container 11 is exchangeably received in an outer shell 18 of intersecting horizontal and vertical bars 19, 20 made of metal, which is arranged as well as the inner container 11 on a pallet-like base 21.

Das Untergestell 21 weist einen Boden 22 zum Abstützen des Innenbehälters 11 sowie Eckfüße 23 und Mittelfüße 24 auf, die auf einem Fußrahmen 25 angebracht sind und an denen der Boden 22 sowie der Außenmantel 18 des Innenbehälters 11 befestigt sind.The base 21 has a bottom 22 for supporting the inner container 11 and corner feet 23 and middle feet 24 which are mounted on a foot frame 25 and to which the bottom 22 and the outer shell 18 of the inner container 11 are attached.

Wie sich aus einer Zusammenschau der Fig. 2 und 3 ergibt, weist der Eckfuß 23 eine Frontwandung 26 auf, die im Wesentlichen entsprechend einem Eckradius einer Rahmenecke 27 des Fußrahmens 25 gekrümmt ist und an ihrem Umfangsrand 28 in einen zum Innenbereich des Fußrahmens 25 hin abgewinkelten Randsteg 29 übergeht, der eine durch einen unteren Randstegabschnitt 30 gebildete untere Stützfläche und eine durch einen oberen Randstegabschnitt 31 gebildete obere Stützfläche aufweist. Der untere Randstegabschnitt 30 dient zur Verbindung mit dem Fußrahmen 25. Der obere Randstegabschnitt 31 dient zur Verbindung mit einem Unterrand 32 des Außenmantels 18, derart, dass ein Umfangsrand 33 des Bodens 22 zwischen dem oberen Randstegabschnitt 31 ( Fig. 3 ) und dem Unterrand 32 des Außenmantels 18 aufgenommen wird.As can be seen from a synopsis of FIGS. 2 and 3 results, the Eckfuß 23 has a front wall 26 which is curved substantially corresponding to a corner radius of a frame corner 27 of the Fußrahmens 25 and merges at its peripheral edge 28 in an inner region of the Fußrahmens 25 angled edge web 29, the one by a lower edge web portion 30th formed bottom support surface and formed by an upper edge web portion 31 upper support surface. The lower edge web portion 30 is for connection to the foot frame 25. The upper edge web portion 31 is for connection to a lower edge 32 of the outer shell 18, such that a peripheral edge 33 of the bottom 22 between the upper edge web portion 31 (FIGS. Fig. 3 ) and the lower edge 32 of the outer shell 18 is received.

Wie insbesondere Fig. 4 zeigt, weist der Eckfuß 23 in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel einen im Wesentlichen kasten- oder napfförmig ausgebildeten Eckfußkörper 35 auf, der im vorliegenden Fall aus Metall in einem Umformverfahren hergestellt ist. Der Eckfußkörper 35 besteht aus zwei Teilkörpern 36, 37, die über die gemeinsame Frontwandung 26 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Teilkörper 36, 37 sind jeweils seitlich und im Fall der dargestellten Ausführungsform symmetrisch zu einer Mittelachse 42 der Frontwandung 26 und kontinuierlich ineinander übergehend ausgebildet. Wie ferner Fig. 4 deutlich zeigt, weisen die Teilkörper 36, 37 längs des Umfangsrandes der Frontwandung 26 neben dem unteren Randstegabschnitt 30 und dem oberen Randstegabschnitt 31 einen seitlichen Randstegabschnitt 43 auf, der in Randstegumformbereichen 44 kontinuierlich in den oberen Randstegabschnitt 31 und den unteren Randstegabschnitt 30 übergeht.In particular Fig. 4 shows, the Eckfuß 23 in the illustrated embodiment, a substantially box or cup-shaped Eckfußkörper 35, which is made in the present case of metal in a forming process. The Eckfußkörper 35 consists of two partial bodies 36, 37, which are connected to each other via the common front wall 26. The partial bodies 36, 37 are each laterally and in the case of the illustrated embodiment symmetrical with respect to a central axis 42 of the front wall 26 and continuously merging with one another. How further Fig. 4 clearly shows, have the partial body 36, 37 along the peripheral edge of the front wall 26 in addition to the lower edge web portion 30 and the upper edge web portion 31 has a lateral edge web portion 43 which merges in Randstegumformbereichen 44 continuously in the upper edge web portion 31 and the lower edge web portion 30.

Insbesondere die Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen, dass die Frontwandung 26 mit Versteifungssicken 45, 46 versehen, die sich zwischen dem oberen Randstegabschnitt 31 und dem unteren Randstegabschnitt 30 erstrecken und einen Sickenboden 47 aufweisen, der gegenüber einer durch die Frontwandung 26 definierten Frontebene zu einem in Fig. 5 dargestellten, als Verbindungsrand 48 ausgebildeten Verbindungsbereich des unteren Randstegabschnitts 30 hin geneigt ist. Der Verbindungsrand 48 weist im Falle des vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiels jeweils zwei stegförmige Schweißbuckel 49 auf, die zur Herstellung einer Schweißverbindung mit dem Fußrahmen 25 dienen. Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, wird durch die geneigte Anordnung des Sickenbodens 47 eine von Kippmomenten freie, direkte Kraftübertragung zwischen dem-Unterrand 32 des Außenmantels 18 bzw. des Bodens 22 und dem Fußrahmen 25 möglich.especially the FIGS. 2 and 3 show that the front wall 26 is provided with stiffening beads 45, 46 which extend between the upper edge web portion 31 and the lower edge web portion 30 and have a bead bottom 47 which is opposite to a front plane defined by the front wall 26 to a in Fig. 5 shown, designed as a connecting edge 48 connecting portion of the lower edge web portion 30 is inclined towards. In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the connecting edge 48 has two web-shaped welding bosses 49, which serve to produce a welded connection with the foot frame 25. As in particular from Fig. 2 can be seen by the inclined arrangement of the bead bottom 47 a tilting torque-free, direct power transmission between the lower edge 32 of the outer shell 18 and the bottom 22 and the foot frame 25 is possible.

Wie die Fig. 2 bis 5 zeigen, sind die Teilkörper 36, 37 des Eckfusses 23 am unteren Randstegabschnitt 30 jeweils mit einem als Anschlaglasche 50, 51 ausgebildeten Anschlagkörper versehen, wobei jede Anschlaglasche mit einem Abstand a zur Mittelachse 42 angeordnet ist, so dass die Anschlaglaschen 50, 51 in einem Abstand 2a voneinander beidseitig eines Eckscheitelpunkts S der Rahmenecke und im vorliegenden Fall symmetrisch zum Scheitelpunkt S der Rahmenecke angeordnet sind.As the Fig. 2 to 5 show the part body 36, 37 of the Eckfusses 23 at the lower edge land portion 30 each provided with a stop tab 50, 51 stop body, each stop tab is arranged at a distance a to the central axis 42, so that the stop tabs 50, 51 are arranged at a distance 2a from each other on both sides of a Eckscheitelpunkts S the frame corner and in the present case symmetrically to the apex S of the frame corner.

Die in Fig. 5 dargestellte Anordnung des Eckfußes 23 in Stapelkonfiguration, also wenn die Eckfüße 23 eines oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 auf einem Oberrand 53 (siehe Fig. 1 ) des Außenmantels 18 eines unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 angeordnet sind, macht deutlich, dass die Anschlaglaschen 50, 51 einen Auflagerrand 52 des unteren Randstegabschnitts 30 von dem Verbindungsrand 48 des unteren Randstegabschnitts 30, der zur Schweißverbindung mit dem Fußrahmen 25 dient, trennen. Dabei sind die Anschlaglaschen 50, 51 so ausgebildet, dass sie den Abstand zwischen dem Oberrand 53 des Außenmantels 18 des unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 vom Fußrahmen 25 des in Stapelkonfiguration darauf angeordneten oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 definieren. Bei einer Anordnung der Anschlaglaschen 50, 51 an allen vier Eckfüßen des Transport- und Lagerbehälters ergibt sich somit ein um den Fußrahmen 25 umlaufender, definierter freier Abstand zwischen dem Fußrahmen 25 des oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 und dem Oberrand 53 des unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10.In the Fig. 5 illustrated arrangement of the Eckfußes 23 in a stacked configuration, so if the corner feet 23 of an upper transport and storage container 10 on an upper edge 53 (see Fig. 1 ) of the outer jacket 18 of a lower transport and storage container 10, it is clear that the stop tabs 50, 51 separate a bearing edge 52 of the lower edge web portion 30 from the connecting edge 48 of the lower edge web portion 30 which is used for welding to the foot frame 25. In this case, the stop tabs 50, 51 are formed so that they define the distance between the upper edge 53 of the outer shell 18 of the lower transport and storage container 10 from the foot frame 25 of the stacked configuration disposed thereon upper transport and storage container 10. In an arrangement of the stop tabs 50, 51 on all four corner feet of the transport and storage container thus results in a surrounding the foot frame 25, defined free space between the foot frame 25 of the upper transport and storage container 10 and the upper edge 53 of the lower transport and Storage container 10.

Da das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Untergestell an allen vier Rahmenecken 27 mit Eckfüßen 23 versehen ist, ist in einer Minimalkonfiguration der Eckfüße 23 bereits eine Anschlaglasche 50, 51 an jedem Eckfuß 23 ausreichend, um die definierte Relativpositionierung von Transport- und Lagerbehältern 10 in Stapelkonfiguration zu erzielen.Since that in Fig. 1 shown underframe is provided on all four frame corners 27 with corner feet 23 is in a minimum configuration of the corner feet 23 already a stop tab 50, 51 at each Eckfuß 23 sufficient to achieve the defined relative positioning of transport and storage containers 10 in stacked configuration.

Die vorstehend erläutete Ausführung des Eckfußes 23 mit jeweils zwei Anschlaglaschen 50, 51 ermöglicht jedoch bereits eine Relativausrichtung in dem Fall, wenn aufgrund einer gegen die Horizontale geneigten Ausrichtung eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 die Eckfüße 23 des oberen Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 nicht gleichzeitig während der Ausbildung einer Stapelkonfiguration auf den Oberrand 53 des unteren Transport- und Lagerbehälters 10 aufgesetzt werden, da die in Horizontalebene durch den Abstand 2a ( Fig. 2 ) voneinander beabstandeten Anschlaglaschen 50, 51 bei Anschlag gegen den Oberrand 53 eine Momentenstütze mit einem Stützmoment M ( Fig. 5 ) ausbilden.However, the above-described embodiment of the Eckfußes 23 with two stop tabs 50, 51 already allows a relative orientation in the case when due to a tilted to the horizontal orientation of a transport and storage container 10, the corner feet 23 of the upper transport and storage container 10 not simultaneously the formation of a stack configuration on the upper edge 53 of the lower Transport and storage container 10 are placed, since in the horizontal plane by the distance 2a ( Fig. 2 ) spaced-apart stop tabs 50, 51 in abutment against the upper edge 53 a moment support with a supporting moment M ( Fig. 5 ) train.

Claims (4)

  1. A pallet-like understructure (21), in particular for transport and storage containers (10) for liquids, which are equipped with an inner container (11) made of plastic, having a closable filling neck (13) and a draining neck (15) for connecting a tapping armature (17) as well as with an outer jacket (18) made of a metal grid or sheet metal, wherein the understructure comprises a bottom (22) for supporting the inner container as well as corner feet and central feet (23, 24), which are mounted onto a foot frame (25) and to which the bottom of the understructure is attached, wherein the corner feet comprise a corner foot body (35) having a front wall (26) and partial bodies (36, 37) embodied laterally in relation to a central axis (42) of the front wall, wherein the partial bodies respectively comprise one upper supporting surface which is embodied at the peripheral edge (28) of the front wall for connecting the corner foot to the bottom and one lower supporting surface having a connection area for connecting the corner foot to the foot frame, wherein, at the lower supporting surface of at least one partial body (36, 37), a stop body is arranged between the peripheral edge (28) of the front wall (26) and the connection area, which stop body, due to its distance from the peripheral edge, defines a bearing edge (52) for supporting the understructure on an outer jacket (18) of a transport and storage container (10),
    characterised in that
    the corner foot body is formed by a piece of sheet metal, and the stop body is embodied as a stop lug (50, 51), which is formed by bending up a partial area of an edge web rim of the lower supporting surface.
  2. The understructure according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the connection area is formed by a connection edge (48), which is separated from the bearing edge (52) by the stop lug (50, 51).
  3. The understructure according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    both partial bodies (36, 37) comprise a stop body that is arranged at the lower supporting surface, wherein the stop bodies are respectively arranged at a distance from the central axis (42) of the front wall (26).
  4. Transport and storage containers (10) for liquids, which are equipped with an inner container (11) made of plastic, having a closable filling neck (13) and a draining neck (15) for connecting a tapping armature (17) as well as with an outer jacket (18) made of a metal grid or sheet metal, wherein the inner container and the outer jacket are arranged on a bottom (22) of a pallet-like understructure (21) according to one or more of the claims 1 to 3.
EP12164351.4A 2011-04-18 2012-04-17 Palette-style subframe for transport and storage container for fluids Active EP2514682B1 (en)

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DE102015012163B4 (en) * 2015-09-23 2019-07-04 Mauser-Werke Gmbh pallet container

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BR102012009035A2 (en) 2013-06-04
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CN102745383A (en) 2012-10-24
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RU2524340C2 (en) 2014-07-27
JP5272093B2 (en) 2013-08-28
MX2012004458A (en) 2012-10-26
SA112330460B1 (en) 2015-07-07
ES2465491T3 (en) 2014-06-05
US8708150B2 (en) 2014-04-29
MY184598A (en) 2021-04-06
CO6780223A1 (en) 2013-10-31
DE102011007587A1 (en) 2012-10-18
ZA201202773B (en) 2014-03-26
EP2514682A1 (en) 2012-10-24
PL2514682T3 (en) 2014-07-31
AU2012202047A1 (en) 2012-11-01
US20130098801A1 (en) 2013-04-25
KR20120118431A (en) 2012-10-26

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