EP2511438B1 - Prefabricated floorless self-supporting space unit - Google Patents

Prefabricated floorless self-supporting space unit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2511438B1
EP2511438B1 EP12163892.8A EP12163892A EP2511438B1 EP 2511438 B1 EP2511438 B1 EP 2511438B1 EP 12163892 A EP12163892 A EP 12163892A EP 2511438 B1 EP2511438 B1 EP 2511438B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
space
supporting frame
space unit
walls
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12163892.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2511438A1 (en
EP2511438B8 (en
Inventor
Heikki SILLANPÄÄ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIKKIO WORKS Oy
Original Assignee
STX Finland Cabins Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STX Finland Cabins Oy filed Critical STX Finland Cabins Oy
Priority to PL12163892T priority Critical patent/PL2511438T3/en
Publication of EP2511438A1 publication Critical patent/EP2511438A1/en
Publication of EP2511438B1 publication Critical patent/EP2511438B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2511438B8 publication Critical patent/EP2511438B8/en
Priority to HRP20141272TT priority patent/HRP20141272T8/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/043—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures connections between superstructure sub-units
    • B61D17/045—The sub-units being construction modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/04—Furniture peculiar to vessels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/04—Furniture peculiar to vessels
    • B63B2029/043—Seats; Arrangements thereof on vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/025—Modular or prefabricated cabins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated, floorless, self-supporting space unit, such as a cabin or the like, which includes at least walls, which limit the space and which at their lower edges are fastened to a first supporting frame, which defines the main shape of the space unit, which space unit is provided with furnishing equipment that is related to the use of the space unit, and in which space unit one wall of the space unit and its adjacent, abutting walls are arranged to define a space, in which a second supporting frame is installed, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the applications of the self-supporting space units can be, for example, buildings, offshore structures, ships, trains, or the like. They are preferably prefabricated under plant conditions and then moved to their erection sites.
  • the erection in the erection site particularly on board or in offshore structures, is often carried out on the deck, whereby no floor is separately made for the space unit, but a floor covering is installed after the space unit has been erected in place.
  • the transport of the space element requires sufficient stiffness, whereby a metal supporting frame is provided in its lower part.
  • auxiliary supporting frames are also used, which support the walls of the space unit and which are removed after the space unit has been transported to the site.
  • the furniture of the space element can be partly preassembled, for example, by temporarily fastening them to the walls for the time of transportation.
  • the furniture is often not installed until on site, however.
  • An essential piece of furniture is a convertible sofa which, in the daytime, is partly folded into a sitting position and which can be spread into a bed, when needed. Not much room remains under such a sofa, and since the seat part slides against the floor in the bed position, any articles that are placed under the sofa should first be removed or they will break. This solution is also dangerous for children.
  • the structure of a sofa that is provided with a moving seat requires many roller assemblies to be maintained. A solution like this is disclosed in GB 2 088 292 A .
  • the purpose of the invention is to provide a novel prefabricated, floorless, self-supporting space unit, wherein the above-mentioned problems and drawbacks of the prior art solutions can be eliminated, and a structurally advantageous and easy to move space unit can be provided, which is also easier to use and has improved safety features.
  • one wall of the space unit and its abutting, adjacent walls are arranged so as to limit a space, in which a second supporting frame is installed and fastened to said three walls at a distance from said first supporting frame. Furthermore, said second supporting frame is provided with said furnishing equipment that is related to the use of the space unit.
  • the solution provides several advantages. Firstly, no separate auxiliary frames are needed, which would support the walls and which would be removed after transporting and moving the space unit, because the second supporting frame, according to the invention, is fixed to the walls of the space unit, whereby it functions as a transportation support for the walls of the space unit and also stiffens the structure after the space unit has been installed in its application.
  • the degree of prefabrication of the space unit can be improved, if the furnishing equipment is installed in the supporting frame before the space unit is moved to its application, even though, naturally, they can also be installed afterwards. Since the second supporting frame and the attached furnishing equipment are at a distance from the lower supporting frame of the space unit and, thus, from the floor, a permanent storage space is formed under them. Since said storage space does not collapse, the solution is also childproof.
  • the fixed second supporting frame is also well-suited to muffling any sound vibrations.
  • Said furnishing equipment preferably comprises a sofa unit that is supported on the said second supporting frame and comprises a fixed seat portion and a backrest portion.
  • the backrest portion can thus be folded on top of the seat portion to provide a bed.
  • the seat portion can also be used in various ways, whereby it can be designed so as to comprise, for example, a space for sitting and a table space.
  • said furnishing equipment comprises a fixed piece of furniture, such as a double bed or a similar fixed bed or furniture, which is supported on the said second supporting frame.
  • said second supporting frame is preferably fastened to said three walls with screws or similar fastenings.
  • the distance of said second supporting frame from said first supporting frame is selected so that the space limited by the supporting frames can be used as a storage space for different purposes.
  • the said second supporting frame is preferably manufactured from metal.
  • Fig. 1 shows a typical self-supporting space unit, which is equally well-suited for a moving application, such as a ship, or a fixed application, such as a building or an offshore structure. It is essential that the floorless space unit is transported to its application in a prefabricated state and erected in place on the floor level (cf. floor 6 in Fig. 3 ), which in the case of, for example, a ship or an offshore structure is a deck, which after the installation of the space unit is provided with a suitable surface material.
  • the space unit includes a door 1 b and walls 2 which, at their lower parts, are fastened to the first supporting frame 3, which also defines the main shape of the space unit. Depending on the application, the walls can be constructed from different panel elements by assembling.
  • the space unit is further provided with a bathroom unit 1 a.
  • a second supporting frame 4 is placed in the space defined by the three walls 2 of the space unit and it is preferably fastened to the walls 2 with screws 7.
  • the supporting frame 4 is preferably of metal to be sufficiently stiff for supporting the walls 2 during the transportation and moving in place of the space unit. Since the structure is fixed, it is well-suited for stiffening the structure and preventing sound vibrations, also after being erected in place.
  • the supporting frame 4 is placed at a specific suitable distance from the first supporting frame 3 and the floor 6, whereby the permanent space between the supporting frames can be used as a storage space.
  • the supporting frame 4 is further provided with furnishing equipment, which in the embodiment of the figures comprises a sofa unit 5, which comprises a fixed seat portion 5b and a backrest portion 5a that are attached to the supporting frame 4.
  • the backrest portion 5a is supported by means of a pivot 5d to be turnable on a supporting arm 5c that is fastened to the wall, forming a complete bed when folded on top of the seat portion 5b.
  • the seat portion 5b is a sofa that seats three or more people.
  • the seat portion 5b can be formed to comprise, for example, a space for sitting and a table space.
  • the fixed supporting frame 4 can also be applied in connection with other types of furniture, for example, in double beds or similar fixed beds and other furniture.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Description

  • The invention relates to a prefabricated, floorless, self-supporting space unit, such as a cabin or the like, which includes at least walls, which limit the space and which at their lower edges are fastened to a first supporting frame, which defines the main shape of the space unit, which space unit is provided with furnishing equipment that is related to the use of the space unit, and in which space unit one wall of the space unit and its adjacent, abutting walls are arranged to define a space, in which a second supporting frame is installed, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • The applications of the self-supporting space units can be, for example, buildings, offshore structures, ships, trains, or the like. They are preferably prefabricated under plant conditions and then moved to their erection sites. The erection in the erection site, particularly on board or in offshore structures, is often carried out on the deck, whereby no floor is separately made for the space unit, but a floor covering is installed after the space unit has been erected in place. The transport of the space element requires sufficient stiffness, whereby a metal supporting frame is provided in its lower part. To secure the transport, generally, separate auxiliary supporting frames are also used, which support the walls of the space unit and which are removed after the space unit has been transported to the site.
  • When so desired, the furniture of the space element can be partly preassembled, for example, by temporarily fastening them to the walls for the time of transportation. The furniture is often not installed until on site, however. An essential piece of furniture is a convertible sofa which, in the daytime, is partly folded into a sitting position and which can be spread into a bed, when needed. Not much room remains under such a sofa, and since the seat part slides against the floor in the bed position, any articles that are placed under the sofa should first be removed or they will break. This solution is also dangerous for children. Furthermore, the structure of a sofa that is provided with a moving seat requires many roller assemblies to be maintained. A solution like this is disclosed in GB 2 088 292 A .
  • The purpose of the invention is to provide a novel prefabricated, floorless, self-supporting space unit, wherein the above-mentioned problems and drawbacks of the prior art solutions can be eliminated, and a structurally advantageous and easy to move space unit can be provided, which is also easier to use and has improved safety features.
  • The objects of the invention can be achieved by the means which are described in detail in claim 1 and the other claims. According to the invention, one wall of the space unit and its abutting, adjacent walls are arranged so as to limit a space, in which a second supporting frame is installed and fastened to said three walls at a distance from said first supporting frame. Furthermore, said second supporting frame is provided with said furnishing equipment that is related to the use of the space unit.
  • The solution provides several advantages. Firstly, no separate auxiliary frames are needed, which would support the walls and which would be removed after transporting and moving the space unit, because the second supporting frame, according to the invention, is fixed to the walls of the space unit, whereby it functions as a transportation support for the walls of the space unit and also stiffens the structure after the space unit has been installed in its application. The degree of prefabrication of the space unit can be improved, if the furnishing equipment is installed in the supporting frame before the space unit is moved to its application, even though, naturally, they can also be installed afterwards. Since the second supporting frame and the attached furnishing equipment are at a distance from the lower supporting frame of the space unit and, thus, from the floor, a permanent storage space is formed under them. Since said storage space does not collapse, the solution is also childproof. The fixed second supporting frame is also well-suited to muffling any sound vibrations.
  • Said furnishing equipment preferably comprises a sofa unit that is supported on the said second supporting frame and comprises a fixed seat portion and a backrest portion. The backrest portion can thus be folded on top of the seat portion to provide a bed.
  • Alternatively, the seat portion can also be used in various ways, whereby it can be designed so as to comprise, for example, a space for sitting and a table space.
  • In another embodiment, said furnishing equipment comprises a fixed piece of furniture, such as a double bed or a similar fixed bed or furniture, which is supported on the said second supporting frame.
  • In practice, said second supporting frame is preferably fastened to said three walls with screws or similar fastenings.
  • The distance of said second supporting frame from said first supporting frame is selected so that the space limited by the supporting frames can be used as a storage space for different purposes.
  • To obtain sufficient stiffness, the said second supporting frame is preferably manufactured from metal.
  • In the following, the invention is described by way of an example and with reference to the appended schematic drawings, wherein
    • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a space unit;
    • Fig. 2 shows a solution according to the invention, as viewed from inside and above the space unit; and
    • Fig. 3 shows section III-III of fig. 2.
  • Fig. 1 shows a typical self-supporting space unit, which is equally well-suited for a moving application, such as a ship, or a fixed application, such as a building or an offshore structure. It is essential that the floorless space unit is transported to its application in a prefabricated state and erected in place on the floor level (cf. floor 6 in Fig. 3), which in the case of, for example, a ship or an offshore structure is a deck, which after the installation of the space unit is provided with a suitable surface material. The space unit includes a door 1 b and walls 2 which, at their lower parts, are fastened to the first supporting frame 3, which also defines the main shape of the space unit. Depending on the application, the walls can be constructed from different panel elements by assembling. In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the space unit is further provided with a bathroom unit 1 a.
  • As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, a second supporting frame 4 is placed in the space defined by the three walls 2 of the space unit and it is preferably fastened to the walls 2 with screws 7. The supporting frame 4 is preferably of metal to be sufficiently stiff for supporting the walls 2 during the transportation and moving in place of the space unit. Since the structure is fixed, it is well-suited for stiffening the structure and preventing sound vibrations, also after being erected in place.
  • This second supporting frame 4 is placed at a specific suitable distance from the first supporting frame 3 and the floor 6, whereby the permanent space between the supporting frames can be used as a storage space. According to the invention, the supporting frame 4 is further provided with furnishing equipment, which in the embodiment of the figures comprises a sofa unit 5, which comprises a fixed seat portion 5b and a backrest portion 5a that are attached to the supporting frame 4. The backrest portion 5a is supported by means of a pivot 5d to be turnable on a supporting arm 5c that is fastened to the wall, forming a complete bed when folded on top of the seat portion 5b. In this version, the seat portion 5b is a sofa that seats three or more people. Alternatively, the seat portion 5b can be formed to comprise, for example, a space for sitting and a table space.
  • The fixed supporting frame 4 can also be applied in connection with other types of furniture, for example, in double beds or similar fixed beds and other furniture.
  • The invention is thus not limited to the embodiment described above, but various modifications are conceivable within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

  1. A prefabricated, floorless, self-supporting space unit (1), such as a cabin or the like, which includes at least walls (2), which limit the space and which at their lower edges are fastened to a first supporting frame (3), which defines the main shape of the space unit (1), which space unit (1) is provided with furnishing equipment that is related to the use of the space unit (1), and in which space unit (1) one wall (2) of the space unit (1) and its adjacent, abutting walls (2) are arranged to define a space, characterised in that a second supporting frame (4) is installed in said space and in that the second supporting frame (4) is fastened to said three walls (2) at a distance from said first supporting frame (3), and in that said second supporting frame (4) is provided with said furnishing equipment.
  2. A space unit according to claim 1, characterized in that said furnishing equipment comprise a sofa unit (5) that is supported on said second supporting frame (4) and comprises a fixed seat portion (5b) and a backrest portion (5a).
  3. A space unit according to claim 2, characterized in that the backrest portion (5a) can be folded into a bed on top of the seat portion (5b).
  4. A space unit according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the seat portion (5b) is designed to comprise a space for sitting and a table space.
  5. A space unit according to claim 1, characterized in that said furnishing equipment comprises a fixed piece of furniture, such as a double bed or a similar fixed bed or furniture that is supported on said second supporting frame (4).
  6. A space unit according to claim 1, characterized in that said second supporting frame (4) is fastened to said three walls (2) with screws (7) or similar fastenings.
  7. A space unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance of said second supporting frame (4) from said first supporting frame (3) is selected so that the space defined by the supporting frames can be used as a storage space.
  8. A space unit according to claim 1, characterized in that said second supporting frame (4) is made of metal.
EP12163892.8A 2011-04-20 2012-04-12 Prefabricated floorless self-supporting space unit Active EP2511438B8 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12163892T PL2511438T3 (en) 2011-04-20 2012-04-12 Prefabricated floorless self-supporting space unit
HRP20141272TT HRP20141272T8 (en) 2011-04-20 2014-12-31 Prefabricated floorless self-supporting space unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20115389A FI123229B (en) 2011-04-20 2011-04-20 Prefabricated floorless self-supporting volume unit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2511438A1 EP2511438A1 (en) 2012-10-17
EP2511438B1 true EP2511438B1 (en) 2014-10-01
EP2511438B8 EP2511438B8 (en) 2014-11-19

Family

ID=43919708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12163892.8A Active EP2511438B8 (en) 2011-04-20 2012-04-12 Prefabricated floorless self-supporting space unit

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2511438B8 (en)
JP (1) JP5976371B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101842280B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2531658T3 (en)
FI (1) FI123229B (en)
HR (1) HRP20141272T8 (en)
PL (1) PL2511438T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103448875B (en) * 2013-09-13 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军防化学院 A kind of detachable cabin of detecting ship
CN108974262A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-11 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Frame

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2316710A (en) * 1939-06-30 1943-04-13 Pullman Co Railway sleeping car
US4073101A (en) * 1973-12-24 1978-02-14 Noboru Yoshida Unit and combined housing structures
FI62984C (en) * 1980-10-24 1987-02-17 Waertsilae Oy Ab Cabin element system in ships.
JPS62137967U (en) * 1986-02-22 1987-08-31
FI78036C (en) * 1987-05-27 1989-06-12 Waertsilae Meriteollisuus Device for cab elements
NL1008629C2 (en) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-14 Ge Capital Modular Space Europ Movable cabin with removable walls.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20115389A (en) 2012-10-21
FI20115389L (en) 2012-10-21
EP2511438A1 (en) 2012-10-17
EP2511438B8 (en) 2014-11-19
HRP20141272T8 (en) 2015-08-14
JP5976371B2 (en) 2016-08-23
HRP20141272T1 (en) 2015-03-13
FI20115389A0 (en) 2011-04-20
KR101842280B1 (en) 2018-03-26
ES2531658T3 (en) 2015-03-18
KR20120120053A (en) 2012-11-01
PL2511438T3 (en) 2015-04-30
JP2012225155A (en) 2012-11-15
FI123229B (en) 2012-12-31

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