EP2494662B1 - Dispositif d'enfichage comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'enfichage comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2494662B1
EP2494662B1 EP10773278.6A EP10773278A EP2494662B1 EP 2494662 B1 EP2494662 B1 EP 2494662B1 EP 10773278 A EP10773278 A EP 10773278A EP 2494662 B1 EP2494662 B1 EP 2494662B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
contact module
closure device
cover
plug apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10773278.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2494662A1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Lazzaro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2494662A1 publication Critical patent/EP2494662A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2494662B1 publication Critical patent/EP2494662B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4536—Inwardly pivoting shutter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure device for protecting the access side of the contact module of an electrical plug-in device, as in US 4,758,536 A disclosed.
  • Electrical plug-and-socket devices such as plugs or couplings for power current according to DIN VDE 0623, EN 60309-2 (“CEE plug-in devices”) or according to IEC 62196 (“E-car plug-in devices”) typically contain in one housing a contact module with electrical contacts ( Pins or sockets).
  • a contact module with electrical contacts ( Pins or sockets).
  • a complementarily designed plug device element coupled or plug
  • a hinged lid Prior to insertion of a complementary plug-in device element such a hinged lid must be manually transferred by the user in an open position.
  • the cover element In the rest position, the cover element preferably covers the entire access side and not just individual bores leading to contact elements. Furthermore, typically two or more cover elements are provided, wherein here and in the following a reference to “the cover element” should always extend to all cover elements of such a larger number.
  • the electrical plug-in device according to the invention and the described method have the advantage that a contact module is protected when not in use by a cover element, but this cover element is "automatically", that is moved when inserting a complementary plug-in device element in an open position in which it allows the plugging operation ,
  • this cover element is "automatically", that is moved when inserting a complementary plug-in device element in an open position in which it allows the plugging operation .
  • no special additional activity of the user is required, for example no opening of a hinged lid.
  • This increases the ease of use and allows, for example, a one-handed plugging.
  • the security is also increased, since the elimination of a troublesome step in the operation eliminates the risk that the user will improperly override the protection mechanism.
  • auxiliary energy can be used, for example by activation of an electric drive.
  • the energy required to move the lid member is introduced from complementary plug device element applied, ie ultimately by the user.
  • the cover element is moved from the rest position into the open position by the movement of a complementary plug-in device element, which is directed along the plug-in axis, into the complementary plug-in device element.
  • the movement of the complementary plug-in device element provides the energy for the movement of the cover element.
  • the opening device is advantageously opened solely by the "normal" movement of the plug-in device element in the direction of the plug-in axis, ie. H. without additional movements such as pivoting or rotating the plug-in device element before or during insertion.
  • the lid member can be configured in various ways and movably mounted. For example, it may be pivotally mounted about one or more pivot axes, wherein the pivot axis may in particular be parallel or perpendicular or in any other inclination to the thru-axle. If a plurality of cover elements are present, each may be mounted on its own individual pivot axis, or it may be mounted on a common pivot axis two or more of the cover elements.
  • the lid member may be mounted linearly movable in a guide.
  • a linear movement of the cover element can preferably take place perpendicularly to the plug-in axis in order to bring the cover element out of the access side as quickly as possible.
  • the cover element has a sliding surface lying obliquely to the plug-in axis, with which a complementary plug-in device element comes into contact with the introduction into the contact module. Due to the bevel of the sliding surface, a force component directed radially outwards from the plug-in axis is exerted on the cover element during the insertion process, by means of which it is forced out of the rest position into the open position.
  • the sliding surface can also be very narrow, d. H. be approximately linear.
  • the lid member is preferably biased to the rest position so that it automatically assumes it when no external forces act.
  • the bias voltage can be generated for example by acting on the cover element spring element.
  • closure device has at least two movable cover elements, these advantageously engage in one another in the rest position in their contact area in a form-fitting manner.
  • Such an intervention can be realized for example by a tongue and groove construction.
  • the positive engagement increases the stability in the rest position and the tightness against the ingress of foreign bodies and / or moisture.
  • the cover element is arranged protected behind a diaphragm, ie between the diaphragm and the contact module.
  • the panel may in particular be part of a housing in which the contact module is installed.
  • the aperture no more than the cross-sectional area free, which is necessary for the introduction of a complementary plug-in device element in the contact module.
  • the cover element disappears in its open position completely behind the panel. The cover element and its storage mechanism are then optimally protected against interference.
  • the plug-in device element may comprise a drive for the active movement of the cover element from the rest position into the open position or vice versa.
  • an electrically operated actuator (motor) may be provided for this purpose, which is triggered by a suitable switching mechanism during insertion or approach of a complementary plug-in device element.
  • the cover element can optionally be locked in the rest position. Only after releasing this locking it is then possible to transfer the cover element in the open position and thus release a plug-in operation.
  • the locking thus represents an additional safeguard of the plug-in device against unauthorized and / or improper use.
  • the locking mechanism can be controlled, for example, by a key to be used by the user. In particular, it can also be controlled by an electronic control with which, for example, the authorization of a user is checked.
  • a complementary plug-in device element (indicated as "SE” in FIG. 4 ) are introduced through an "access side" ZS in the contact module 1, wherein the closure device 10, the access side ZS either closes or releases.
  • SE plug-in device element
  • the named access page will be in FIG. 4 enclosed by the collar labeled "ZS" at the rear of the closure device 10.
  • the closure device 10 will be described with particular reference to FIGS FIGS. 5 and 6 explained in more detail.
  • the closure device 10 includes two cover elements 11 a, 11 b, which are in the rest position ( FIGS. 1 . 3 . 5 ) in front of the access side ZS of the contact module 1 and thus protectively close it. Preferably, this provides protection to IP44 standard.
  • the two cover elements 11a, 11b are mounted in a common hinge point 23 behind the panel 2.
  • the hinge point 23 is a pivotal movement of the cover elements 11a, 11b about a pivot axis A possible, which is parallel to the insertion axis X.
  • a spring element such as a leg spring (not shown) is provided, which biases the cover elements 11 a, 11 b in the rest position. A movement apart of the cover elements in the open position must therefore be carried out against a restoring force.
  • the two cover elements 11 a, 11 b are preferably provided with inclined sliding surfaces 21 a, 21 b, the funnel-shaped point in the direction of the contact block and the plug axis form an angle ⁇ of typically between 20 ° and 80 °, more preferably between 40 ° and 50 °.
  • the plug-in complementary plug device element SE such as a plug
  • this is done "automatically” during normal insertion of the plug-in device element SE, ie during a movement along the straight through axle X.
  • the cover elements 11 a and 11 b in their contact area a groove 22 b and a web 22 a, which engage positively in the rest position according to the tongue and groove principle. In this way, the tightness and stability of the arrangement is increased.
  • cover elements 11a, 11b could of course also be designed differently than shown.
  • cover elements 11a, 11b instead of the sliding surfaces 21a, 21b, only linear contact ribs could be provided.
  • cover elements there could be a different number of cover elements, or the cover elements could be pivotable about other axes or linearly movable.
  • the closure device 10 is located with the cover elements 11 a, 11 b behind the panel 2, so that the entire mechanism of this device is visually and mechanically protected by the panel 2.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Mécanisme de verrouillage (10) pour un dispositif d'enfichage (100), qui comprend un module de contact (1) pourvu d'un côté d'accès (ZS) au niveau duquel un élément complémentaire de dispositif d'enfichage (SE) peut être inséré dans le module de contact par un déplacement le long d'un axe d'enfichage (X),
    le mécanisme de verrouillage (10) comprenant au moins un élément de recouvrement (11a, 11b) qui, lors de l'insertion d'un élément complémentaire de dispositif d'enfichage (SE) dans le module de contact (1), est déplacé d'une position de repos, dans laquelle il recouvre tout le côté d'accès (ZS) du module de contact, à une position d'ouverture, dans laquelle il dégage le côté d'accès (ZS) ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'élément de recouvrement (11a, 11 b) est monté de manière mobile en pivotement autour d'un axe de pivotement (A) parallèle à l'axe d'enfichage (X) ;
    - l'élément de recouvrement (11a, 11 b) comporte une surface de glissement (21 a, 21 b) inclinée par rapport à l'axe d'enfichage (X), avec laquelle surface de glissement un élément complémentaire de dispositif d'enfichage (SE) vient en contact lors de l'insertion dans le module de contact (1).
  2. Dispositif d'enfichage électrique (100), comprenant
    a) un module de contact (1) pourvu d'un côté d'accès (ZS), au niveau duquel un élément complémentaire de dispositif d'enfichage (SE) peut être inséré dans le module de contact par un déplacement le long d'un axe d'enfichage (X) ;
    b) un mécanisme de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 1.
  3. Dispositif d'enfichage (100) ou mécanisme de verrouillage (10) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (11a, 11b) est précontraint dans la position de repos.
  4. Dispositif d'enfichage (100) ou mécanisme de verrouillage (10) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une pluralité d'éléments de recouvrement (11a, 11b) qui sont disposés de préférence de manière symétrique par rapport à l'axe d'enfichage (X).
  5. Dispositif d'enfichage (100) ou mécanisme de verrouillage (10) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins deux éléments de recouvrement (11a, 11 b) qui viennent en prise les uns dans les autres dans leur région de contact (22a, 22b).
  6. Dispositif d'enfichage (100) ou mécanisme de verrouillage (10) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un entraînement pour déplacer activement l'élément de recouvrement (11 a, 11 b) de la position de repos à la position d'ouverture et/ou inversement.
  7. Dispositif d'enfichage (100) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (11a, 11b) est disposé entre le module de contact (1) et un cache (2).
  8. Dispositif d'enfichage (100) ou mécanisme de verrouillage (10) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (11 a, 11 b) peut être bloqué dans la position de repos.
EP10773278.6A 2009-10-28 2010-10-20 Dispositif d'enfichage comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage Active EP2494662B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009044343A DE102009044343A1 (de) 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 Steckvorrichtung mit Verschlusseinrichtung
PCT/EP2010/065804 WO2011051150A1 (fr) 2009-10-28 2010-10-20 Dispositif d'enfichage comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2494662A1 EP2494662A1 (fr) 2012-09-05
EP2494662B1 true EP2494662B1 (fr) 2013-11-06

Family

ID=43303096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10773278.6A Active EP2494662B1 (fr) 2009-10-28 2010-10-20 Dispositif d'enfichage comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8523599B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2494662B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102576957B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009044343A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2444495T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1172998A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011051150A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011082355B3 (de) * 2011-09-08 2012-11-29 Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh Steckdose
ES2548186T3 (es) * 2012-06-14 2015-10-14 Scame Parre S.P.A. Conexión de corriente industrial de tipo hembra, con dispositivo de protección de los contactos bajo tensión
DE102012105771B4 (de) * 2012-06-29 2016-06-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Stecker mit Kontaktbuchse und Schutzabdeckung
US8968014B2 (en) 2012-07-20 2015-03-03 Acist Medical Systems, Inc. Connector cover for protecting a connection from contaminants
JP6254588B2 (ja) * 2012-07-20 2017-12-27 アシスト・メディカル・システムズ，インコーポレイテッド 接続部を汚染物質から保護するコネクタカバー
MX346509B (es) 2013-07-30 2017-03-23 Norman R Byrne Receptáculo eléctrico de acceso restringido.
US9847611B2 (en) 2014-10-14 2017-12-19 Pass & Seymour, Inc. Electrical wiring device with shutters
CN106030922B (zh) * 2015-03-16 2018-06-12 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 连接器及采用该连接器的充电装置
US9975440B1 (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-05-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Charge port covering assembly and method
US11046196B2 (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-06-29 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Charge port covering assembly and method
IT201900008001A1 (it) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-04 Gewiss Spa Connettore elettrico, particolarmente per la ricarica dei veicoli elettrici
CA3082618A1 (fr) 2019-06-08 2020-12-08 Norman R. Byrne Prise electrique munie d`une caracteristique de drainage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2752581A (en) * 1955-03-30 1956-06-26 Gen Electric Convenience outlet with protective rotating shutters
IT1000801B (it) * 1973-12-05 1976-04-10 Bassani Spa Dispositivo di sicurezza per prese di corrente elettrica
GB2125232A (en) 1982-08-02 1984-02-29 William Frederick Nagel Electrical plug and socket connection
US4758536A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-07-19 Amp Incorporated Receptacle for premise wiring system
US5267870A (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-12-07 Maresh Joseph D Childproof electrical receptacle
US5902140A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-05-11 Recoton Corporation Child-safe power strip
US6753755B2 (en) 2001-06-28 2004-06-22 Safer Home, Inc. Electrical safety connector fuse
DE10310630B3 (de) 2003-03-10 2004-12-16 Aloys Mennekes Anlagengesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg Bausatz für eine Steckvorrichtungen-Kombination
DE102007063585B4 (de) 2007-12-29 2012-08-09 Merten Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisches Installationsgerät
US7452221B1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-11-18 Hubbell Incorporated Tamper resistant assembly for an electrical receptacle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102576957B (zh) 2014-12-17
ES2444495T3 (es) 2014-02-25
CN102576957A (zh) 2012-07-11
HK1172998A1 (en) 2013-05-03
US8523599B2 (en) 2013-09-03
EP2494662A1 (fr) 2012-09-05
WO2011051150A1 (fr) 2011-05-05
DE102009044343A1 (de) 2011-05-05
US20120208384A1 (en) 2012-08-16

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